Unit 6 Section 3 Culture Understanding（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　responsibility　 n.责任；负责→　responsible　 adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 2.　strength　 n.体力；力量→　strengthen　 v.加强→　strong　 adj.强壮的；健壮的 3.　weakness　 n.虚弱；软弱→　weaken　 v.(使)变弱→　weak　 adj.虚弱的 4.　preference　 n.偏爱→　prefer　 v.更喜爱 5.　cooperate　 v.合作→　cooperation　 n.合作 6.　satisfied　 adj.满意的→　satisfying　 adj.令人满意的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　act as　　充当 2.　differ from　 与……不同 3.　carry out　 执行；实施 4.　get ready for　 为……做好准备 5.　apply for　 申请 6.　less than　 少于 7.　too...to...　 太……以致于不能…… 8.　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 9.　cooperate with　 与……合作 10.　in general　 通常；一般来说 11.　make a difference　 产生影响 12.　be regarded as 　 被认为是 13.　pay attention to　 注意 14.　play an important role in　 在……中扮演重要角色 15.　be satisfied with 　 对……感到满意 16.　be proud of 　 为……感到自豪 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Job sharing refers to dividing responsibility of one part­time job.(　F　) 2.Job sharing is same as part­time because most of the jobs shared are white­collar jobs.(　F　) 3.Most people who choose to share jobs are men.(　F　) 4.A survey carried out in 2010 showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female.(　T　) 5.Job sharing could offer them a chance to get ready for going back to full­time work.(　T　) 6.In order to have a good cooperation，each person needs to know the strengths，weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Job sharing refers to the situation 1.　where　 two people divide the responsibility of one full­time job.The two people will act as part­time 2.　workers　(work).If they each work half the job，they each receive 50% of the 3.　 job's　 (job) wages，its holidays and its benefits.Job sharing differ 4.　from　 part­time.Most people who choose 5.　to share　 (share) jobs are women.A survey 6.　carried　 (carry) out in 2010 showed that 78% of the 7.　sharers　 (share) were female，most of them were between 20 8.　and　 40 years old.Job sharing could offer them 9.　an　 opportunity to get ready for going back into full­time work.In order to have a good cooperation，each person needs to know each other's strengths,10.　weaknesses　 (weak) and preferences. 1.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务 [教材原句P108]　Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full­time job. 工作分担指的是两个人分担一份全职工作的责任。 take responsibility for　　承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 responsible adj.　(对某人、某事)负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing. 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。 “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting the earth. “绿色生活”旨在承担保护地球的责任。 As college students，we should have a sense of responsibility. 我们作为大学生应该有一种责任感。 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She wants a job that gives her more 　responsibility　 (responsible). ②After all，everyone is responsible 　for　 building and keeping it. ③Only in this way can people 　develop a sense of responsibility　. 只有这样才能培养起人们的责任感。 ④I 　took full responsibility for　 breaking the vase. 我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。 2.differ from 与……不同 [教材原句P108]　But job sharing differ from part­time because most of the jobs shared are white­collar jobs. 但工作分享不同于兼职，因为大多数共享的工作都是白领工作。 differ in　　在某方面不同 different adj. 不同的 be different from 与……不同 difference n. 差异，不同之处 make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 没有影响，没作用 Educational requirements differ from country to country. 各国的教育要求会有所不同。 The two circles differ in size but not in colour. 这两个圆大小不同但颜色一样。 London was different from most European capitals. 伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。 Does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? 一根塑料吸管或一只塑料杯真有什么影响吗？ Technology will make no difference to our future. 科技不会让我们的未来有任何改变。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①French and English differ　 in　 this respect. ②Young people want something totally different 　from　 the old ways. ③Things in the world 　differ from each other　 in a thousand ways. 世界上的事物是千差万别的。 ④You don't need to do much to 　make a difference to others' lives.　 你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。 3.spend v.度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费；消耗 [教材原句P109]　They should spend more time on the job. 他们应该花更多的时间在工作上。 spend...on...　　在……方面花费 spend...(in) doing sth. 花时间或钱做某事 Obviously，we don't want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties. 我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。 Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They spend their money 　on　 things like rent and groceries. ②She spent her free time 　shopping　(shop). ③We 　spent four weeks touring around Europe　. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 [教材原句P109]　They are too busy to take a full­time job. 他们太忙了，没时间做全职工作。 [句式分析]句中too...to结构为否定意思，意为 “太……而不能……”。 too...to...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，表示“太……而不能……”。too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。 too...to...句型是简单句。 too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况： (1)too前面含有表示否定意义的词，not，never，nothing等时，too...to...结构不表示否定意义。 (2)如果在too...to...结构的前面出现了only，不仅免去了其否定意义，反而加强了它的肯定语气，only too相当于very或very much。 (3)too后为表示情感的形容词，glad，pleased，happy，sad等时，表示肯定意义。 He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我将极高兴地回家。 He is too sad to hear the bad news. 听到不幸的消息他太悲伤了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is too tired　 to go　(go) any further. ②She is 　too poor to buy such a nice a dress　. 她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。 ③I'm 　too glad to see you again　. 又见到你我很高兴。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He accepted full 　responsibility　 (责任) for what happened. 2.Political power depends upon economic 　strength　(实力). 3.We should know our strength and 　weakness　(缺点). 4.I can't say that I have any particular 　preference　(偏好). 5.He agreed to 　cooperate　 (配合) with the police investigation. 6.When will the information be made 　available　(可用的)? Ⅱ.短语填空 differ from；be satisfied with；spend...on...；be regarded as；cooperate with；in general；make a difference；be proud of 1.Australians 　are proud of　 their native wildlife. 2.Housework has traditionally 　been regarded as　 women's work. 3.We can't afford to 　spend　 money 　on　 luxuries. 4.Negroponte thinks they could 　make a difference　 in the lives of millions of kids. 5.It is obvious that he 　is satisfied with　 his current job. 6.　In general　，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 7.However，the traditions often 　differ from　 place to place. 8.The officials are glad to 　cooperate with　 her by showing her the products that are available. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.Instead，however，Mary took responsibility 　________　 herself and created a life of which she can be proud. A.to B.for C.on D.at 2.Learning a language is 　________　 from learning math. A.differ B.difference C.different D.differently 3.I chose 　________　 abroad to improve my career prospects. A.working B.works C.worked D.to work 4.I would have thought he was too old 　________　 that job. A.to do B.doing C.did D.does 5.Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time 　________　 the Father's Day cards. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 6.Though individual power is small，you can do several things easily to 　________　 a difference. A.have B.take C.make D.pay 7.Schools play an important role in 　________　 students about the value of working hard. A.teaches B.to teach C.teach D.teaching 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Wang Ge，a 65­year­old artist，runs a small booth (摊位) in Xinjiang.With just a pair of scissors (剪刀) and paper，the artist is able to create fantastic paper­cuts，like animals，fruit，famous buildings and so on. She has practiced her skills since childhood.When she was four years old，she began to copy her grandmother and mother，using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers，birds and fish.Wang said her grandmother was good at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring Festival. Growing up in Xinjiang with different ethnic (民族的) cultures，Wang is trying to tell Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting，while protecting the traditional art.She would like to introduce her artworks and the stories behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in Urumqi.Sometimes，when she's in high spirits，she goes outside the booth to show her works to others.“I hope I can spread (传播) Chinese culture to people of different ages and from different countries，”she said. By now，five colleges and nineteen primary and secondary schools have invited Wang to teach the skills and history of paper cutting.She has also volunteered to teach paper cutting skills to disabled people and the elderly.She even gives online talks on paper cutting to help more people understand the art. Thanks to Wang's hard work，we can see so many beautiful artworks. 1.From Paragraph 1，we know Wang Ge is a 　________　 artist. A.helpful B.funny C.lucky D.skilled 2.Wang Ge learned paper cutting 　________　. A.by herself B.at the art show C.from her family D.in her school's art club 3.According to the passage，Wang 　________　. A.is trying her best to spread the art of paper cutting B.often shows off her beautiful artworks to visitors C.is teaching the skills of paper cutting at a university D.hopes more young people can care for disabled people 4.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show us it is very hard for people to keep their traditional art. B.To encourage Chinese people to be proud of our traditional art. C.To tell us everyone should play a role in protecting our traditional art. D.To tell students in Xinjiang to take good care of their traditional art. 5.On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www.mooc.cn/music. B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture. C.www.freedictionary.com/power. D.www.space.com/spaceflight. [语篇解读]　剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国家的人们。 1.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a pair of scissors and paper，the artist is able to create fantastic paper­cuts，like animals, fruit，famous buildings and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。] 2.C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习的剪纸。] 3.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她的作品以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的游客们，有时候当她兴高采烈时，她会走出货摊，向其他人展示她的作品。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国家的人们，由此可知，王革是在尽自己最大的努力传播剪纸艺术。] 4.C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她还在五所高校和十九所中小学教授剪纸技能，自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾人和老年人，甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲，她想帮助更多的人了解剪纸艺术，故作者想通过王革的实例告诉我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用。] 5.B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家王革，她致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。这是一篇与文化相关的文章，故我们有可能在www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到本文。] B Earthquakes are quite common.In fact，thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.However，most of them are too weak to feel.During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first.Then the earth shakes terribly and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world，the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed.In 2008，a terrible earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province，causing severe casualties (伤亡). Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake，other accidents such as fires often follow.More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused.For centuries，people have been making studies of earthquakes.About 2,000 years ago，for example，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine that could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.With the rapid development of modern science and technology，we now know a lot more about earthquakes.However，it is still difficult for scientists to predict exactly when and where the earthquake will happen，and can't stop it from happening. 6.Most of the earthquake are too 　________　 to feel. A.happy B.strong C.terrible D.weak 7.In 2008，a terrible earthquake happened in 　________　. A.Guangdong B.Sichuan C.Taiwan D.Henan 8.Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese 　________　. A.writers B.singers C.inventors D.poets 9.The earthquake not only brings damage and deaths，but 　________　. A.snows B.fires C.rains D.suns 10.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Now it's still difficult for us to predict when and where the earthquake will happen. B.Zhang Heng invented a machine which could tell why the earthquake happened. C.People now have ability to stop the earthquake. D.People have studied the earthquake for centuries and have found out ways to stop it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最致命的自然灾害之一——地震的相关信息，以及一直以来科学家们为了研究它所做出的努力。 6.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，most of them are too weak to feel.”可知，大部分地震太微弱，人们感觉不到。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2008，a terrible earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province...”可知，2008年中国四川发生了可怕的大地震。] 8.C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine that could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”可知，张衡发明了地动仪，是著名的发明家。] 9.B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake，other accidents such as fires often follow.”可知，地震除了造成破坏和人员伤亡外，还会引起火灾。] 10.A　[细节判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，it is still difficult for scientists to predict exactly when and where the earthquake will happen，and can't stop it from happening.”可知，现在还无法准确预测地震的发生时间和地点。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brothers Rajwinder and Gurwinder are from India.Rajwinder is 29 years old，two years 1.　________　(young) than Gurwinder. The two brothers are barbers (理发师).But different 2.　________　 other barbers，they offer more than just the usual haircuts to customers(顾客).They use their customers' hair 3.　________　(make) art.They can cut hair into 4.　________　(shape) of famous people and places，and sometimes even cartoon characters. Rajwinder said, “In the 5.　________　(begin)，we gave people free haircuts so that we could improve our art skills.At that time，we would practice cutting hair 6.　________　 2 am.And during the day we still had to run the barbershop.” Through hard work, the two now have lots of experience and are famous for 7.　________　(give)special haircuts.Many people come to them to get their hair designs (设计) done for special social parties.8.　________　(usual)，a complex (复杂的) haircut can take up to four hours to design.The simpler ones are finished in 9.　________　 hour and cost $20 to $30. “Today，I got a haircut that looked like the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵).It is very beautiful and with this haircut，I will catch 10.　________　(people) eye on the road，” said one customer Darbar Singh，showing off his new haircut. 答案：1.younger　2.from　3.to make　4.shapes 5.beginning　6.till/until　7.giving　8.Usually 9.an/one　10.people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He accepted full 　responsibility　 (责任) for what happened. 2.Political power depends upon economic 　strength　(实力). 3.We should know our strength and 　weakness　(缺点). 4.I can't say that I have any particular 　preference　(偏好). 5.He agreed to 　cooperate　 (配合) with the police investigation. 6.When will the information be made 　available　(可用的)? Ⅱ.短语填空 differ from；be satisfied with；spend...on...；be regarded as；cooperate with；in general；make a difference；be proud of 1.Australians 　are proud of　 their native wildlife. 2.Housework has traditionally 　been regarded as　 women's work. 3.We can't afford to 　spend　 money 　on　 luxuries. 4.Negroponte thinks they could 　make a difference　 in the lives of millions of kids. 5.It is obvious that he 　is satisfied with　 his current job. 6.　In general　，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 7.However，the traditions often 　differ from　 place to place. 8.The officials are glad to 　cooperate with　 her by showing her the products that are available. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.Instead，however，Mary took responsibility 　________　 herself and created a life of which she can be proud. A.to B.for C.on D.at 2.Learning a language is 　________　 from learning math. A.differ B.difference C.different D.differently 3.I chose 　________　 abroad to improve my career prospects. A.working B.works C.worked D.to work 4.I would have thought he was too old 　________　 that job. A.to do B.doing C.did D.does 5.Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time 　________　 the Father's Day cards. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 6.Though individual power is small，you can do several things easily to 　________　 a difference. A.have B.take C.make D.pay 7.Schools play an important role in 　________　 students about the value of working hard. A.teaches B.to teach C.teach D.teaching 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Wang Ge，a 65­year­old artist，runs a small booth (摊位) in Xinjiang.With just a pair of scissors (剪刀) and paper，the artist is able to create fantastic paper­cuts，like animals，fruit，famous buildings and so on. She has practiced her skills since childhood.When she was four years old，she began to copy her grandmother and mother，using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers，birds and fish.Wang said her grandmother was good at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring Festival. Growing up in Xinjiang with different ethnic (民族的) cultures，Wang is trying to tell Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting，while protecting the traditional art.She would like to introduce her artworks and the stories behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in Urumqi.Sometimes，when she's in high spirits，she goes outside the booth to show her works to others.“I hope I can spread (传播) Chinese culture to people of different ages and from different countries，”she said. By now，five colleges and nineteen primary and secondary schools have invited Wang to teach the skills and history of paper cutting.She has also volunteered to teach paper cutting skills to disabled people and the elderly.She even gives online talks on paper cutting to help more people understand the art. Thanks to Wang's hard work，we can see so many beautiful artworks. 1.From Paragraph 1，we know Wang Ge is a 　________　 artist. A.helpful B.funny C.lucky D.skilled 2.Wang Ge learned paper cutting 　________　. A.by herself B.at the art show C.from her family D.in her school's art club 3.According to the passage，Wang 　________　. A.is trying her best to spread the art of paper cutting B.often shows off her beautiful artworks to visitors C.is teaching the skills of paper cutting at a university D.hopes more young people can care for disabled people 4.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show us it is very hard for people to keep their traditional art. B.To encourage Chinese people to be proud of our traditional art. C.To tell us everyone should play a role in protecting our traditional art. D.To tell students in Xinjiang to take good care of their traditional art. 5.On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www.mooc.cn/music. B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture. C.www.freedictionary.com/power. D.www.space.com/spaceflight. [语篇解读]　剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国家的人们。 1.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a pair of scissors and paper，the artist is able to create fantastic paper­cuts，like animals, fruit，famous buildings and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。] 2.C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习的剪纸。] 3.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她的作品以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的游客们，有时候当她兴高采烈时，她会走出货摊，向其他人展示她的作品。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国家的人们，由此可知，王革是在尽自己最大的努力传播剪纸艺术。] 4.C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她还在五所高校和十九所中小学教授剪纸技能，自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾人和老年人，甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲，她想帮助更多的人了解剪纸艺术，故作者想通过王革的实例告诉我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用。] 5.B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家王革，她致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。这是一篇与文化相关的文章，故我们有可能在www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到本文。] B Earthquakes are quite common.In fact，thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.However，most of them are too weak to feel.During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first.Then the earth shakes terribly and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world，the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed.In 2008，a terrible earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province，causing severe casualties (伤亡). Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake，other accidents such as fires often follow.More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused.For centuries，people have been making studies of earthquakes.About 2,000 years ago，for example，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine that could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.With the rapid development of modern science and technology，we now know a lot more about earthquakes.However，it is still difficult for scientists to predict exactly when and where the earthquake will happen，and can't stop it from happening. 6.Most of the earthquake are too 　________　 to feel. A.happy B.strong C.terrible D.weak 7.In 2008，a terrible earthquake happened in 　________　. A.Guangdong B.Sichuan C.Taiwan D.Henan 8.Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese 　________　. A.writers B.singers C.inventors D.poets 9.The earthquake not only brings damage and deaths，but 　________　. A.snows B.fires C.rains D.suns 10.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Now it's still difficult for us to predict when and where the earthquake will happen. B.Zhang Heng invented a machine which could tell why the earthquake happened. C.People now have ability to stop the earthquake. D.People have studied the earthquake for centuries and have found out ways to stop it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最致命的自然灾害之一——地震的相关信息，以及一直以来科学家们为了研究它所做出的努力。 6.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，most of them are too weak to feel.”可知，大部分地震太微弱，人们感觉不到。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2008，a terrible earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province...”可知，2008年中国四川发生了可怕的大地震。] 8.C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine that could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”可知，张衡发明了地动仪，是著名的发明家。] 9.B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake，other accidents such as fires often follow.”可知，地震除了造成破坏和人员伤亡外，还会引起火灾。] 10.A　[细节判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，it is still difficult for scientists to predict exactly when and where the earthquake will happen，and can't stop it from happening.”可知，现在还无法准确预测地震的发生时间和地点。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brothers Rajwinder and Gurwinder are from India.Rajwinder is 29 years old，two years 1.　________　(young) than Gurwinder. The two brothers are barbers (理发师).But different 2.　________　 other barbers，they offer more than just the usual haircuts to customers(顾客).They use their customers' hair 3.　________　(make) art.They can cut hair into 4.　________　(shape) of famous people and places，and sometimes even cartoon characters. Rajwinder said, “In the 5.　________　(begin)，we gave people free haircuts so that we could improve our art skills.At that time，we would practice cutting hair 6.　________　 2 am.And during the day we still had to run the barbershop.” Through hard work, the two now have lots of experience and are famous for 7.　________　(give)special haircuts.Many people come to them to get their hair designs (设计) done for special social parties.8.　________　(usual)，a complex (复杂的) haircut can take up to four hours to design.The simpler ones are finished in 9.　________　 hour and cost $20 to $30. “Today，I got a haircut that looked like the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵).It is very beautiful and with this haircut，I will catch 10.　________　(people) eye on the road，” said one customer Darbar Singh，showing off his new haircut. 答案：1.younger　2.from　3.to make　4.shapes 5.beginning　6.till/until　7.giving　8.Usually 9.an/one　10.people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　responsibility　 n.责任；负责→　responsible　 adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 2.　strength　 n.体力；力量→　strengthen　 v.加强→　strong　 adj.强壮的；健壮的 3.　weakness　 n.虚弱；软弱→　weaken　 v.(使)变弱→　weak　 adj.虚弱的 4.　preference　 n.偏爱→　prefer　 v.更喜爱 5.　cooperate　 v.合作→　cooperation　 n.合作 6.　satisfied　 adj.满意的→　satisfying　 adj.令人满意的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　act as　　充当 2.　differ from　 与……不同 3.　carry out　 执行；实施 4.　get ready for　 为……做好准备 5.　apply for　 申请 6.　less than　 少于 7.　too...to...　 太……以致于不能…… 8.　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 9.　cooperate with　 与……合作 10.　in general　 通常；一般来说 11.　make a difference　 产生影响 12.　be regarded as 　 被认为是 13.　pay attention to　 注意 14.　play an important role in　 在……中扮演重要角色 15.　be satisfied with 　 对……感到满意 16.　be proud of 　 为……感到自豪 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Job sharing refers to dividing responsibility of one part­time job.(　F　) 2.Job sharing is same as part­time because most of the jobs shared are white­collar jobs.(　F　) 3.Most people who choose to share jobs are men.(　F　) 4.A survey carried out in 2010 showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female.(　T　) 5.Job sharing could offer them a chance to get ready for going back to full­time work.(　T　) 6.In order to have a good cooperation，each person needs to know the strengths，weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Job sharing refers to the situation 1.　where　 two people divide the responsibility of one full­time job.The two people will act as part­time 2.　workers　(work).If they each work half the job，they each receive 50% of the 3.　 job's　 (job) wages，its holidays and its benefits.Job sharing differ 4.　from　 part­time.Most people who choose 5.　to share　 (share) jobs are women.A survey 6.　carried　 (carry) out in 2010 showed that 78% of the 7.　sharers　 (share) were female，most of them were between 20 8.　and　 40 years old.Job sharing could offer them 9.　an　 opportunity to get ready for going back into full­time work.In order to have a good cooperation，each person needs to know each other's strengths,10.　weaknesses　 (weak) and preferences. 1.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务 [教材原句P108]　Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full­time job. 工作分担指的是两个人分担一份全职工作的责任。 take responsibility for　　承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 responsible adj.　(对某人、某事)负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing. 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。 “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting the earth. “绿色生活”旨在承担保护地球的责任。 As college students，we should have a sense of responsibility. 我们作为大学生应该有一种责任感。 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She wants a job that gives her more 　responsibility　 (responsible). ②After all，everyone is responsible 　for　 building and keeping it. ③Only in this way can people 　develop a sense of responsibility　. 只有这样才能培养起人们的责任感。 ④I 　took full responsibility for　 breaking the vase. 我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。 2.differ from 与……不同 [教材原句P108]　But job sharing differ from part­time because most of the jobs shared are white­collar jobs. 但工作分享不同于兼职，因为大多数共享的工作都是白领工作。 differ in　　在某方面不同 different adj. 不同的 be different from 与……不同 difference n. 差异，不同之处 make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 没有影响，没作用 Educational requirements differ from country to country. 各国的教育要求会有所不同。 The two circles differ in size but not in colour. 这两个圆大小不同但颜色一样。 London was different from most European capitals. 伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。 Does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? 一根塑料吸管或一只塑料杯真有什么影响吗？ Technology will make no difference to our future. 科技不会让我们的未来有任何改变。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①French and English differ　 in　 this respect. ②Young people want something totally different 　from　 the old ways. ③Things in the world 　differ from each other　 in a thousand ways. 世界上的事物是千差万别的。 ④You don't need to do much to 　make a difference to others' lives .　 你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。 3.spend v.度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费；消耗 [教材原句P109]　They should spend more time on the job. 他们应该花更多的时间在工作上。 spend...on...　　在……方面花费 spend...(in) doing sth. 花时间或钱做某事 Obviously，we don't want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties. 我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。 Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They spend their money 　on　 things like rent and groceries. ②She spent her free time 　shopping　(shop). ③We 　spent four weeks touring around Europe　. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 [教材原句P109]　They are too busy to take a full­time job. 他们太忙了，没时间做全职工作。 [句式分析]句中too...to结构为否定意思，意为 “太……而不能……”。 too...to...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，表示“太……而不能……”。too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。 too...to...句型是简单句。 too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况： (1)too前面含有表示否定意义的词，not，never，nothing等时，too...to...结构不表示否定意义。 (2)如果在too...to...结构的前面出现了only，不仅免去了其否定意义，反而加强了它的肯定语气，only too相当于very或very much。 (3)too后为表示情感的形容词，glad，pleased，happy，sad等时，表示肯定意义。 He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我将极高兴地回家。 He is too sad to hear the bad news. 听到不幸的消息他太悲伤了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is too tired　 to go　(go) any further. ②She is 　too poor to buy such a nice a dress　. 她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。 ③I'm 　too glad to see you again　. 又见到你我很高兴。 $$