内容正文:
1.理解工匠精神;2.懂得在工作中克服困难;3.谈论合作精神和工作楷模;4.介绍一位工匠。
重点单词
craftsmanship n.精工细作
spirit n.精神
rate v.评价
astronomy n.天文学
anniversary n.周年纪念日
numerous adj.众多的
seek v.寻找;寻求
perfection n.完美
folk adj.民俗的;民间的
insist v.坚持
inspire v.赋予灵感
soul n.灵魂
apprentice n.学徒;徒弟
weld v.焊接
explore v.探索
fitter n.钳工
institute n.研究所
重点短语
be in ...mood 心情……
keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
radio telescope 射电望远镜
devote ...to... 将……奉献于……
be capable of 有……的能力
take measures 采取措施
clay figure 泥塑
take charge of 负责掌管……
apply for 申请
be worried about 担心……
complain about 抱怨
pass away 去世
in person 亲自;当面
day and night 日日夜夜
graduate from 毕业于
insist on 坚持
focus on 专注于
in order to 为了;以便
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
as long as 只要
pass down 传承
belong to 属于
major in 主修
with the help of 在……的帮助下
contribute to 有助于;促成
act as 充当
differ from 与……不同
get ready for 为……做好准备
too...to... 太……以致于不能……
spend ...on... 在……方面花费
in general 通常;一般来说
pay attention to 注意
play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
be proud of 为……感到自豪
重点句型
1.She can't do a better job than Jenny.
2.I really can't wait to see it in person.
3.Its total length is about 55 kilometers,of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea.
4.Seeking perfection is a key element of craftsmanship.
5.He took charge of the family business in 1996 when he was only 18 years old.
6.Most people who choose to share jobs are women.
7.A survey carried out in 2010 by a British organization showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female,and most of them were between 20 and 40 years old.
单元语法
定语从句
话题写作
介绍一位工匠
Section 1 Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. anniversary n.周年纪念日
2. numerous adj.众多的
3. complain v.抱怨→ complaint n.抱怨,投诉
4. outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的
5. length n.长度→ long adj.长的;长久的
6. passion n.激情;热情→ passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
7. unforgettable adj.令人难忘的
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. apply for 申请
2. be worried about 担心……
3. complain about 抱怨
4. pass away 去世
5. in person 亲自;当面
6. day and night 日日夜夜
7. graduate from 毕业于
8. devote oneself to 全身心地投入到
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Look at the exhibit,Zhang Lei! __1__
B:Oh,it's a great invention of ancient China.
A:Really? __2__
B:In the Han Dynasty.
A: __3__
B:It was invented by some farmers.
A: __4__
B:Guess first!
A:Was it used for getting the crops in?
B:No,it wasn't.It was used for carrying water.
A:It looks quite special. __5__
B:I don't know.Let's read what it says here and find out.
A:Good idea.
A.When was it invented?
B.The machine can work well.
C.The farmers used it.
D.How does it work?
E.It looks so interesting and strange.
F.What was it used for?
G.Who invented it?
答案:1-5 EAGFD
1.pass away 去世;过世
[教材原句P101] He passed away only ten days before the first anniversary of the radio telescope.
他在射电望远镜问世一周年的前十天去世了。
pass by 经过
pass down 传下来
pass...off as 将……冒充成
pass on 传递
pass through 通过;穿过
When he arrived,his friend had already passed away.
当他到达时,他的朋友已经去世了。
Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation.
老年人把传统传承给下一辈。
She passed him off as her husband.
她把他冒充成她的丈夫。
Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.
爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.
它经历了一个有趣的进化过程。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the same year,his grandmother also passed away .
②The story has been passed down by word of mouth.
③He passed through the doorway into the kitchen.
④The late governor passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。
2.devote v.献身,致力于;用于
[教材原句P102] All of us could devote ourselves to the project.
我们大家都可以投身于这个项目。
devote...to... 把……奉献于……
devote oneself to 致力于
be devoted to 献身于
devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的
devotion n. 忠诚;奉献
He devoted his life to the study of science.
他把毕生献给科学研究。
You will never achieve success unless you devote yourself to your work.
除非你全身心投入工作,否则你永远不会成功。
I believe that I will be devoted to reading when I have spare time.
我相信我一有空余时间就会专心于阅读的。
He's been acting the devoted husband all day.
他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。
Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He devoted his life to helping (help) the homeless.
②The devoted (devote) trainee graduated first in his class.
③As a soldier,he showed selfless devotion (devote) to duty.
④He devoted himself to agricultural education and research .
他将自己奉献给了农业教育和研究。
3.graduate n.大学毕业生 v.毕业
[教材原句P102] He graduated from a vocational school.
他毕业于一所职业学校。
graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.
他1994年毕业于华中科技大学。
He moved to Lodz,where he graduated in medicine.
他移居到罗兹,并从医学专业毕业。
Graduation ceremonies are held in early May.
毕业典礼在5月初举行。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My whole family came to my graduation (graduate).
②Dr Alwan graduated in Medicine from the University of Alexandria.
③I'm an accountant.I just graduated from college about a year ago .
我是一名会计。一年前刚从学校毕业。
[教材原句P101] Building the longest seacrossing bridge in the world must have been an unforgettable experience.
建造世界上最长的跨海大桥一定是一次难忘的经历。
[句式分析] 句中must have been表示对过去的推测和判断。
情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:
(1)must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could。
(2)can/could have done sth.
本来能够做某事,而实际上未做。
(3)can't/couldn't have done sth.
不可能做过某事。
(4)ought to/should have done sth.
过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
From what you said,she must have told you all about it.
从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。
You must have done something to her.
你一定对她做了什么事。
If you do a good job,you may tell yourself that it wasn't good enough or that anyone could have done as well.
比如你完成了一项出色的工作,你或许会告诉你自己它不够好,任何人都可以做的像你一样好。
I couldn't have done it without you.
若是没有你,我不可能做到那样的。
You should have dug it when you first saw them blooming this spring.
你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
①The light was out.They must have gone to bed .
灯都熄了,他们必定睡了。
②But we could have done it all so much better.
但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
③I should have known the answer to his simple question.
我本应该知道他那个简单问题的答案的。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It was the fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of the composer.
2.She made numerous (无数的) efforts to break down colour lines in public places.
3.He's known to be an outstanding (杰出的) physicist.
4.A visit to the museum is an unforgettable (难忘的) experience.
5.The couple complained (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe.
6.The telescope (望远镜) was pointing in the wrong direction.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apply for;be worried about;complain about;pass away;in person;day and night;graduate from;devote oneself to
1.Their parents passed away early and left them a cow.
2.The greatest pleasure of life is to devote yourself to the job you love.
3.If you have to complain about something,find the humor in it,and have a laugh!
4.I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself.
5.She has been working hard day and night ,which of course,accounts for her pale face.
6.It's only human nature to be worried about change.
7.The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.
8.It was the first time she had seen him in person .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.What do I have to do to apply ________ a passport?
A.to B.at
C.with D.for
2.So there he was all covered in mud,and still ________ a good mood.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
3.He looked uneasy and refused ________ questions.
A.answering B.answer
C.to answer D.answers
4.We were not in the least worried ________ the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth.
A.at B.for
C.with D.about
5.If you have finished ________ that book,take it back to the library.
A.reading B.reads
C.to read D.read
6.Happy times always didn't last long,my friend Larry ________ .
A.passed down B.passed on
C.passed away D.passed through
7.Our living conditions are tolerable,but I can't wait ________ .
A.leaves B.to leave
C.leaving D.leave
8.They are devoted to ________ the tradition of calligraphy.
A.be protected B.protect
C.protects D.protecting
答案:1-5 DBCDA 6-8 CBD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar (乞丐),but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished,the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?”Vincent asked in a low voice.“I don't really like your painting,but it is said that you are hardworking and I want to help you.Here is five francs (法郎),”the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs,Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks,thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home,Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly,the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child!I should help her,”he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands,completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him,Vincent had hurried away with his empty (空的) stomach.
1.The story happened in ________ .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
2.Vincent Willem van Gogh was a(n) ________ .
A.beggar B.artist
C.farmer D.storekeeper
3.The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________ .
A.he thought Vincent was a beggar
B.he liked Vincent's painting very much
C.he wanted to help the hardworking man
D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent
4.What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?
A.He painted a picture for her.
B.He paid the rent for the girl.
C.He bought her some food and clothes.
D.He gave the girl five francs.
5.From the story,we know that Vincent was ________ .
A.kind B.rich
C.famous D.creative
[语篇解读] 圣诞将至,梵高因为付不起房租,只得把自己的画作便宜卖掉。在回家途中,他遇到了一个饥寒交迫的小女孩,于是把卖画所得的五法郎给了她,自己饿着肚子走了。
1.D [推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Christmas was coming.”可知,故事发生时圣诞节将至,由 此可推知,故事发生在冬天。第四段中的“a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow”也是提示信息。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“You might think he was a beggar,but actually he was an artist.”可知,梵高是一位艺术家。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中店主的话中的“I don't really like your painting,but it is said that you are hardworking and I want to help you.”可知,店主听说梵高刻苦勤奋,所以决定帮助他,给了他五法郎。]
4.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands”可知,梵高把卖画所得的五法郎给了小女孩。]
5.A [推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,尽管梵高自己穷困潦倒,他还是倾尽所有去帮助别人,由此可推知,他是一个心地善良的人。]
B
Courses
Typing
This course is for those who want to learn to type,as well as those who want to improve their typing.The course is not common.You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.
This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each program lasts for 20 hours.Bring your own paper.
Course fee (费用):$125 Materials:$25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
Understanding Computers
This twelvehour course is for people who do not know very much about computers,but who need to learn about them.You will learn what computers are,what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee:$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed.& Sat.9:00—11:30 a.m.
Equipment fee:$10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking,and this twelvehour course will help you do it.
Course fee:$30 Jan.2,9,16,23
Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.
Dr.John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
6.If you choose the Understanding Computers course,you will have classes ________ .
A.from Monday to Sunday
B.on Wednesday and Saturday
C.on Saturday and Sunday
D.on Friday and Saturday
7.How long will the Stop Smoking course last?
A.For four weeks. B.For four hours.
C.For a week. D.For two hours.
8.Mr.Black works every morning and evening,but he wants to take part in one of the three courses.Which is suitable for him?
A.Typing.
B.Understanding Computers.
C.Stop Smoking.
D.All Courses.
9.If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing,how much will you pay?
A.$75. B.$150.
C.$235. D.$150.
10.What's the special difference between the Typing course and the other two?
A.People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds.
B.You will take a test after the course.
C.You will pay less money.
D.You will make a lot of friends.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种课程的学习、授课时间、学费等情况。
6.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的Understanding Computers定位到Understanding Computers部分。根据Wed.& Sat.9:00—11:30 a.m.可知,在周三和周六上课。]
7.A [细节理解题。根据题干中的Stop Smoking course定位到Stop Smoking部分。根据Jan.2,9,16,23和Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.可知,课程持续四周。]
8.C [推理判断题。题干信息为:布莱克先生上午和晚上工作,他可以参加哪个课程?也就是说他下午有时间,根据Stop Smoking中的Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.可知,布莱克先生可以选择这个课程。]
9.C [数字计算题。根据题干可知,想学电脑并练习打字,需要报Typing和Understanding Computers两个课程。根据Typing部分中的Course fee:$125;Materials:$25和Understanding Computers中的Course fee:$75 Equipment fee:$10可知,两个课程的费用总计为:125+25+75+10=235美元。]
10.A [推理判断题。根据Typing部分中的“You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.”和“This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知,不同水平的人可以选择不同级别的Typing课程,并按自己的速度学习。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:I have decided on the story of my cartoon. __1__
B:You need to think about the characters for the cartoon.
A:And what should I do after that?
B: __2__ You must know the main idea of the story.
A: __3__ Is that right?
B:Yes.The pictures must be different from each other. __4__ They look better than black and white ones.
A:What's the next stage?
B:Use a computer program to make the pictures together.
A: __5__
A.You need to make a rough sketch of the story.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.What should I do next?
D.Next,I need to use a computer to draw some pictures.
E.And you need to add colors to the pictures.
答案:1-5 CADEB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It was the fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of the composer.
2.She made numerous (无数的) efforts to break down colour lines in public places.
3.He's known to be an outstanding (杰出的) physicist.
4.A visit to the museum is an unforgettable (难忘的) experience.
5.The couple complained (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe.
6.The telescope (望远镜) was pointing in the wrong direction.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apply for;be worried about;complain about;pass away;in person;day and night;graduate from;devote oneself to
1.Their parents passed away early and left them a cow.
2.The greatest pleasure of life is to devote yourself to the job you love.
3.If you have to complain about something,find the humor in it,and have a laugh!
4.I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself.
5.She has been working hard day and night ,which of course,accounts for her pale face.
6.It's only human nature to be worried about change.
7.The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.
8.It was the first time she had seen him in person .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.What do I have to do to apply ________ a passport?
A.to B.at
C.with D.for
2.So there he was all covered in mud,and still ________ a good mood.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
3.He looked uneasy and refused ________ questions.
A.answering B.answer
C.to answer D.answers
4.We were not in the least worried ________ the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth.
A.at B.for
C.with D.about
5.If you have finished ________ that book,take it back to the library.
A.reading B.reads
C.to read D.read
6.Happy times always didn't last long,my friend Larry ________ .
A.passed down B.passed on
C.passed away D.passed through
7.Our living conditions are tolerable,but I can't wait ________ .
A.leaves B.to leave
C.leaving D.leave
8.They are devoted to ________ the tradition of calligraphy.
A.be protected B.protect
C.protects D.protecting
答案:1-5 DBCDA 6-8 CBD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar (乞丐),but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished,the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?”Vincent asked in a low voice.“I don't really like your painting,but it is said that you are hardworking and I want to help you.Here is five francs (法郎),”the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs,Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks,thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home,Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly,the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child!I should help her,”he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands,completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him,Vincent had hurried away with his empty (空的) stomach.
1.The story happened in ________ .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
2.Vincent Willem van Gogh was a(n) ________ .
A.beggar B.artist
C.farmer D.storekeeper
3.The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________ .
A.he thought Vincent was a beggar
B.he liked Vincent's painting very much
C.he wanted to help the hardworking man
D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent
4.What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?
A.He painted a picture for her.
B.He paid the rent for the girl.
C.He bought her some food and clothes.
D.He gave the girl five francs.
5.From the story,we know that Vincent was ________ .
A.kind B.rich
C.famous D.creative
[语篇解读] 圣诞将至,梵高因为付不起房租,只得把自己的画作便宜卖掉。在回家途中,他遇到了一个饥寒交迫的小女孩,于是把卖画所得的五法郎给了她,自己饿着肚子走了。
1.D [推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Christmas was coming.”可知,故事发生时圣诞节将至,由 此可推知,故事发生在冬天。第四段中的“a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow”也是提示信息。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“You might think he was a beggar,but actually he was an artist.”可知,梵高是一位艺术家。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中店主的话中的“I don't really like your painting,but it is said that you are hardworking and I want to help you.”可知,店主听说梵高刻苦勤奋,所以决定帮助他,给了他五法郎。]
4.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands”可知,梵高把卖画所得的五法郎给了小女孩。]
5.A [推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,尽管梵高自己穷困潦倒,他还是倾尽所有去帮助别人,由此可推知,他是一个心地善良的人。]
B
Courses
Typing
This course is for those who want to learn to type,as well as those who want to improve their typing.The course is not common.You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.
This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each program lasts for 20 hours.Bring your own paper.
Course fee (费用):$125 Materials:$25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
Understanding Computers
This twelvehour course is for people who do not know very much about computers,but who need to learn about them.You will learn what computers are,what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee:$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed.& Sat.9:00—11:30 a.m.
Equipment fee:$10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking,and this twelvehour course will help you do it.
Course fee:$30 Jan.2,9,16,23
Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.
Dr.John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
6.If you choose the Understanding Computers course,you will have classes ________ .
A.from Monday to Sunday
B.on Wednesday and Saturday
C.on Saturday and Sunday
D.on Friday and Saturday
7.How long will the Stop Smoking course last?
A.For four weeks. B.For four hours.
C.For a week. D.For two hours.
8.Mr.Black works every morning and evening,but he wants to take part in one of the three courses.Which is suitable for him?
A.Typing.
B.Understanding Computers.
C.Stop Smoking.
D.All Courses.
9.If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing,how much will you pay?
A.$75. B.$150.
C.$235. D.$150.
10.What's the special difference between the Typing course and the other two?
A.People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds.
B.You will take a test after the course.
C.You will pay less money.
D.You will make a lot of friends.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种课程的学习、授课时间、学费等情况。
6.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的Understanding Computers定位到Understanding Computers部分。根据Wed.& Sat.9:00—11:30 a.m.可知,在周三和周六上课。]
7.A [细节理解题。根据题干中的Stop Smoking course定位到Stop Smoking部分。根据Jan.2,9,16,23和Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.可知,课程持续四周。]
8.C [推理判断题。题干信息为:布莱克先生上午和晚上工作,他可以参加哪个课程?也就是说他下午有时间,根据Stop Smoking中的Mon.2:00—5:00 p.m.可知,布莱克先生可以选择这个课程。]
9.C [数字计算题。根据题干可知,想学电脑并练习打字,需要报Typing和Understanding Computers两个课程。根据Typing部分中的Course fee:$125;Materials:$25和Understanding Computers中的Course fee:$75 Equipment fee:$10可知,两个课程的费用总计为:125+25+75+10=235美元。]
10.A [推理判断题。根据Typing部分中的“You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.”和“This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知,不同水平的人可以选择不同级别的Typing课程,并按自己的速度学习。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:I have decided on the story of my cartoon. __1__
B:You need to think about the characters for the cartoon.
A:And what should I do after that?
B: __2__ You must know the main idea of the story.
A: __3__ Is that right?
B:Yes.The pictures must be different from each other. __4__ They look better than black and white ones.
A:What's the next stage?
B:Use a computer program to make the pictures together.
A: __5__
A.You need to make a rough sketch of the story.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.What should I do next?
D.Next,I need to use a computer to draw some pictures.
E.And you need to add colors to the pictures.
答案:1-5 CADEB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Section 1 Listening and Speaking
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1.理解工匠精神;2.懂得在工作中克服困难;3.谈论合作精神和工作楷模;4.介绍一位工匠。
重点单词
craftsmanship n.精工细作
spirit n.精神
rate v.评价
astronomy n.天文学
anniversary n.周年纪念日
numerous adj.众多的
seek v.寻找;寻求
perfection n.完美
folk adj.民俗的;民间的
insist v.坚持
inspire v.赋予灵感
soul n.灵魂
apprentice n.学徒;徒弟
weld v.焊接
explore v.探索
fitter n.钳工
institute n.研究所
重点短语
be in ...mood 心情……
keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
radio telescope 射电望远镜
devote ...to... 将……奉献于……
be capable of 有……的能力
take measures 采取措施
clay figure 泥塑
take charge of 负责掌管……
apply for 申请
be worried about 担心……
complain about 抱怨
pass away 去世
in person 亲自;当面
day and night 日日夜夜
graduate from 毕业于
insist on 坚持
focus on 专注于
in order to 为了;以便
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
as long as 只要
pass down 传承
belong to 属于
major in 主修
with the help of 在……的帮助下
contribute to 有助于;促成
act as 充当
differ from 与……不同
get ready for 为……做好准备
too...to... 太……以致于不能……
spend ...on... 在……方面花费
in general 通常;一般来说
pay attention to 注意
play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
be proud of 为……感到自豪
重点句型
1.She can't do a better job than Jenny.
2.I really can't wait to see it in person.
3.Its total length is about 55 kilometers,of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea.
4.Seeking perfection is a key element of craftsmanship.
5.He took charge of the family business in 1996 when he was only 18 years old.
6.Most people who choose to share jobs are women.
7.A survey carried out in 2010 by a British organization showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female,and most of them were between 20 and 40 years old.
单元语法
定语从句
话题写作
介绍一位工匠
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. anniversary n.周年纪念日
2. numerous adj.众多的
3. complain v.抱怨→ complaint n.抱怨,投诉
4. outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的
5. length n.长度→ long adj.长的;长久的
6. passion n.激情;热情→ passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
7. unforgettable adj.令人难忘的
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. apply for 申请
2. be worried about 担心……
3. complain about 抱怨
4. pass away 去世
5. in person 亲自;当面
6. day and night 日日夜夜
7. graduate from 毕业于
8. devote oneself to 全身心地投入到
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Look at the exhibit,Zhang Lei! __1__
B:Oh,it's a great invention of ancient China.
A:Really? __2__
B:In the Han Dynasty.
A: __3__
B:It was invented by some farmers.
A: __4__
B:Guess first!
A:Was it used for getting the crops in?
B:No,it wasn't.It was used for carrying water.
A:It looks quite special. __5__
B:I don't know.Let's read what it says here and find out.
A:Good idea.
A.When was it invented?
B.The machine can work well.
C.The farmers used it.
D.How does it work?
E.It looks so interesting and strange.
F.What was it used for?
G.Who invented it?
答案:1-5 EAGFD
1.pass away 去世;过世
[教材原句P101] He passed away only ten days before the first anniversary of the radio telescope.
他在射电望远镜问世一周年的前十天去世了。
pass by 经过
pass down 传下来
pass...off as 将……冒充成
pass on 传递
pass through 通过;穿过
When he arrived,his friend had already passed away.
当他到达时,他的朋友已经去世了。
Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation.
老年人把传统传承给下一辈。
She passed him off as her husband.
她把他冒充成她的丈夫。
Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.
爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.
它经历了一个有趣的进化过程。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the same year,his grandmother also passed away .
②The story has been passed down by word of mouth.
③He passed through the doorway into the kitchen.
④The late governor passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。
2.devote v.献身,致力于;用于
[教材原句P102] All of us could devote ourselves to the project.
我们大家都可以投身于这个项目。
devote...to... 把……奉献于……
devote oneself to 致力于
be devoted to 献身于
devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的
devotion n. 忠诚;奉献
He devoted his life to the study of science.
他把毕生献给科学研究。
You will never achieve success unless you devote yourself to your work.
除非你全身心投入工作,否则你永远不会成功。
I believe that I will be devoted to reading when I have spare time.
我相信我一有空余时间就会专心于阅读的。
He's been acting the devoted husband all day.
他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。
Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He devoted his life to helping (help) the homeless.
②The devoted (devote) trainee graduated first in his class.
③As a soldier,he showed selfless devotion (devote) to duty.
④He devoted himself to agricultural education and research .
他将自己奉献给了农业教育和研究。
3.graduate n.大学毕业生 v.毕业
[教材原句P102] He graduated from a vocational school.
他毕业于一所职业学校。
graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.
他1994年毕业于华中科技大学。
He moved to Lodz,where he graduated in medicine.
他移居到罗兹,并从医学专业毕业。
Graduation ceremonies are held in early May.
毕业典礼在5月初举行。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My whole family came to my graduation (graduate).
②Dr Alwan graduated in Medicine from the University of Alexandria.
③I'm an accountant.I just graduated from college about a year ago .
我是一名会计。一年前刚从学校毕业。
[教材原句P101] Building the longest seacrossing bridge in the world must have been an unforgettable experience.
建造世界上最长的跨海大桥一定是一次难忘的经历。
[句式分析] 句中must have been表示对过去的推测和判断。
情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:
(1)must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could。
(2)can/could have done sth.
本来能够做某事,而实际上未做。
(3)can't/couldn't have done sth.
不可能做过某事。
(4)ought to/should have done sth.
过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
From what you said,she must have told you all about it.
从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。
You must have done something to her.
你一定对她做了什么事。
If you do a good job,you may tell yourself that it wasn't good enough or that anyone could have done as well.
比如你完成了一项出色的工作,你或许会告诉你自己它不够好,任何人都可以做的像你一样好。
I couldn't have done it without you.
若是没有你,我不可能做到那样的。
You should have dug it when you first saw them blooming this spring.
你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
①The light was out.They must have gone to bed .
灯都熄了,他们必定睡了。
②But we could have done it all so much better.
但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
③I should have known the answer to his simple question.
我本应该知道他那个简单问题的答案的。
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