Unit 5 Section 4 Language Practice-Grammar（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1.It's just 　because　 he doesn't know her. 2.Things are not always 　as 　they seem to be. 3.My question is 　whether　 he left or not. 4.That is 　why　 he didn't come here. 5.This is 　where　 they once lived. 6.It appears to her　 that　 he wants to teach us all he has. 7.The reason why I was sad was　 that　 he didn't understand me. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.—He was born here. —That is 　________　 he likes the place so much. A.that　 　B.what C.why　 D.how 2.That is 　________　 Lu Xun once lived. A.what B.where C.that D.why 3.　________　 your father wants to know is 　________　 getting on with your studies. A.What；how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 4.The trouble is 　________　 we are short of tools. A.what B.that C.how D.why that 5.America was 　________　 was first called “India” by Columbus. A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 6.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer 　________　. A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 7.　________　 he really means is 　________　 he disagrees with us. A.What；that B.That；that C.What；what D.That；what 8.The energy is 　________　 makes the cells able to do their work. A.that B.which C.what D.such 9.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that 　________　 you had a few days off? A.why B .what C.when D.where 10.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 　________　 I got wet through. A.It's the reason B.That's why C.There's why D.It's how 11.See the flags on top of the building？That was 　________　 we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 12.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game? —Oh，that's 　________　. A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 13.What surprised me was not 　________　 he said but the way he said it. A.what B.that C.where D.which 答案：1－5　CBDBA　6－10　AACAB 11－13　DAA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Hundreds of little robots are traveling around colleges and cities in the United States，Britain and elsewhere.The robots，about 50 centimeters tall，are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. “We saw 　the_need_for_robot_usage_just_go_through_the_ceiling_(上限)　，” said Alastair，manager of a robot company.The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now，up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon. “I think the need was always there，but it was brought forward by the rule of no touching each other.And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have gotten used to the service，”Alastair said. The robots use cameras，sensors (感应器) and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at 8 kilometers per hour.However，there are some limitations (局限) for now.The robots have to be recharged (充电) often.They are slow and cannot travel far.They can not leave food at the door.And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcoming them. Denis Maloney is the manager at a restaurant.His restaurant is testing robots from Nuro，a California­based company.The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour on streets.Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.But as the robots get more popular，the costs will go down. 1.What are the robots mentioned in Paragraph 1 used to do? A.Guide travelers around colleges. B.Look for hungry students in colleges. C.Make pizza for hungry students. D.Send meals to people. 2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The need for robots grows quickly. B.The robot science develops very fast. C.The need for robots reaches its lowest point. D.Robots will go into every family. 3.In Alastair's opinion，the robots of his company 　________　. A.will not be accepted because of their limitations B.will not be widely used very soon C.will have a bright future D.will change people's eating habits 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the robots from Nuro? A.They can run at 50 kilometers per hour. B.They cost less than those from Alastair's company. C.They are more expensive than using human drivers now. D.They are being tested to make meals at a restaurant. 5.In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A.Food. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education. [语篇解读]　一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人，这些机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于机器人送餐服务，未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现，为人们服务。 1.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots，about 50 centimeters tall，are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”可知，这些机器人是被用来送餐的。] 2.A　[句意理解题。根据下文中的“The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now，up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon.”可知，该公司目前已投入使用1 000多台机器人，很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学递送食物，并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可推测，此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长很快。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have gotten used to the service”可知，Alastair认为即使没有这个规定，人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平，因为人们已经习惯了这项服务，由此可知，Alastair认为他们公司的机器人前景很好。] 4.C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.”可知，目前，Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人类驾驶员的高一些。] 5.B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人在当前社会中的应用，并对它们的前景展开了预测，这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。] B E­book is short for electronic (电子的) book.It is usually read on personal computers.Some mobile phones can also be used to read e­books. Earlier e­books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects.With the development of the Internet，knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e­books.This is why the e­book business is increasing quickly. E­books have many advantages.First，they save time.We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books.Besides，we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet，and then we can quickly get many e­books on similar topics.Second，e­books save money.Some e­books cost a little money，and there are millions of e­books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third，more trees are saved because e­books don't need to be printed on paper.Fourth，e­books make reading more convenient.You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e­book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e­books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal computer or an e­book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader's computer. However，e­books provide us with a new way of reading.That is good. 6.Why is the e­book business increasing quickly? A.Because earlier e­books are about only a few subjects. B.Because people don't like to read any paper books any more. C.Because most e­books have been written for a specific group of readers. D.Because the development of the Internet makes e­books more useful. 7.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A.E­books can be read on mobile phones. B.All the e­books on the Internet cost lots of money. C.E­books can make reading more convenient. D.E­book is usually read on personal computers. 8.What is the disadvantage of e­books? A.You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B.You can carry hundreds of books in an e­book reader. C.You can buy cheap e­books anywhere. D.You can read e­books at any time. 9.What is the author's attitude about e­books? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Anxious. 10.The author mainly tells us 　________　. A.you don't need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e­books B.the information can be lost if its file format is changed C.the development of e­books can help save the environment D.e­books provide us with a new way of reading [语篇解读]　随着互联网的发展，电子书也越来越被人们所需要，相比常规读书方式，电子书有着很多的优势，但它也有不足，不管怎样，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 6.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，随着互联网的发展，知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电子书，这就是为什么电子书业务发展地这么快速的原因。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，D项正确；根据第三段大意可知，电子书有许多优势，A项和C项正确；根据第三段第四句和第五句可知，电子书省钱。] 8.A　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，电子书也有些劣势，它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器，如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。] 9.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对电子书是持支持态度的。] 10.D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式，这是非常好的。] Ⅳ.书面表达 随着科技的发展，网上购物越来越成为时尚，请结合实际谈谈网上购物的优缺点，以及你自己的认识。 要求：1.词数80～120左右； 2.注意连词使用和前后文逻辑。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With the development of information industry，there are more and more people shopping online.Shopping online means shopping on the Internet without going out. First of all，shopping online is very convenient.People can buy things only if they have a computer，which can surf the Internet.They don't need to go out on a rainy day or under the shining sun.Meanwhile，people can save their time to finish their work or other things.On the contrary，when people buy things online，they can't see the quality before they receive the product.Sometimes people maybe buy the things which are in low quality，or some fake products. In general，shopping online has its advantages and disadvantages.In my opinion，I prefer shopping online than shopping on the street. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4 Language Practice—Grammar UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 语法 探究突破 01 课后 素养提升 02 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句，就叫做表语从句。表语从句一般放在系动词之后，结构是“主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语从句”。 一、表语从句的种类 (1)连系动词：be。 This is how it happened. 事情的经过是这样的。 (2)表示持续的系动词：keep，remain，stay。 The mountains and rivers remain as they were before. 山河依旧。 Go or stay where you are，as you choose. 去留任你选择。 (3)感官动词：feel(摸起来，感觉)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。 You'll feel as if you were at home while here. 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。 I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。 He looked just as if he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The egg taste as if it has gone bad. 这鸡蛋似乎味臭了。 (4)表示变化的系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go。 I always believe that you can become what you want to become. 我一直相信您可以成为您想成为的人。 (5)表终止的系动词：prove，turn out(结果是，证明是)、seem，appear(看起来……)。 These facts are enough to porve that she is right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。 注意：连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。 二、表语从句的引导词 1.从属连词：that/whether/as if/as though/as/because (1)that引导表语从句本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. 事实上，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 注意：连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。 What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。 (2)whether引导表语从句表示“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。if 与whether均意为“是否”，但引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening. 问题是我们能否在明晚之前完成工作。 (3)as if/though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语态。如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词要用“had ＋ 过去分词 ”，如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might，could)＋动词原形。 Li Lei is now in a new jacket.He looks as if he were an American boy.(与现在事实相反) 李雷现在穿着一件新夹克。他看起来像个美国男孩。 The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.(与过去事实相反) 那个女孩正在给我们生动地描绘月亮。好像她去过很多次月球似的。 It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反) 好像要下雨了。 但是，如果as if/though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气。 The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain. 乌云密布。好像要下雨了。 (4)as引导表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (5)because引导表语从句 常用结构： This/That/It is/was because... That is because I don't like Chinese. 那是因为我不喜欢中文。 And that is because our economy is in serious trouble. 这是因为我们的经济正处于非常严重的困境之中。 2.连接代词： who/whom/whose/what/which/whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever，在表语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. 汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 The problem is who is fit for this job. 问题是谁适合这份工作。 3.连接副词：when/where/how/why，在表语从句中作状语。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 The question is where we can live. 问题是我们能住在哪儿。 三、注意问题 1.reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that来引导，而不用because；why引导主语从句作主语时，表语从句用that引导，不用because。 The reason is that he got up late. 原因是他起晚了。 Why he is late is that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 2.that is why/because (1)That is why...是常用句型，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。That is the reason why...与That is why...是同义的，“这就是……的原因/因此……”，但是从语法结构上讲That is the reason why...中的why引导的是一个定语从句。 That is why she failed to pass the exam.(why在表语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 That is the reason why she failed to pass the exam.(why在定语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 (2)That is because ...句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是因为……”。 That is because I got up late. 这是因为我起床迟了。 (3)“That is because ...”与“That is why ...”之间的不同在于“That is because ...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 I was angry.That was because he didn't understand me.(表语从句强调原因) 我生气是因为他不理解我。 That's why he got fired from that firm.(表语从句强调结果) 那正是他被公司解雇的原因。 3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令、计划含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should ＋ 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，request，proposal，plan，idea等。 My advice is that we (should) do exercises first. 我的建议是我们应该先做练习。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习性。 Our plan is that we (should) have a sport meet next week. 我们的计划是在下周开运动会。 My idea is that he (should) go there at once. 我的想法是他马上到那儿去。 Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1.It sounds 　as if　 someone is knocking at the door. 2.This is 　what　 I want to tell you. 3.The problem is 　whose　 work is the best. 4.His order is 　that　 I (should) go to school. 5.My request is 　that 　you (should) make an apology to your teacher. 6.This is 　because　 you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 7.The reason why I gave up is 　that　 I could not see the place which I was going to reach completely. 8.This is 　where　 I grew up.I know this area like the back of my hand. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.The question is 　 _______　 we will have our sports meet next week. A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2.The reason why he failed is 　________　 he was too careless. A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It' s 　________　 you left it. A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4.The problem is 　________　 to take the place of Ted. A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is 　________　 he likes the gift given by us. A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is 　________　 I missed the bus. A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is 　________　 we were late last time. A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked 　________　 she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick! —I think it is 　________　 you are doing too much. A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn't come is 　________　. A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother's being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 答案：1－5　DBACC　6－10　 ACDDC $$ Section 4　Language Practice—Grammar 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句，就叫做表语从句。表语从句一般放在系动词之后，结构是“主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语从句”。 一、表语从句的种类 (1)连系动词：be。 This is how it happened. 事情的经过是这样的。 (2)表示持续的系动词：keep，remain，stay。 The mountains and rivers remain as they were before. 山河依旧。 Go or stay where you are，as you choose. 去留任你选择。 (3)感官动词：feel(摸起来，感觉)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。 You'll feel as if you were at home while here. 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。 I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。 He looked just as if he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The egg taste as if it has gone bad. 这鸡蛋似乎味臭了。 (4)表示变化的系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go。 I always believe that you can become what you want to become. 我一直相信您可以成为您想成为的人。 (5)表终止的系动词：prove，turn out(结果是，证明是)、seem，appear(看起来……)。 These facts are enough to porve that she is right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。 注意：连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。 二、表语从句的引导词 1.从属连词：that/whether/as if/as though/as/because (1)that引导表语从句本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. 事实上，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 注意：连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。 What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。 (2)whether引导表语从句表示“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。if 与whether均意为“是否”，但引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening. 问题是我们能否在明晚之前完成工作。 (3)as if/though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语态。如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词要用“had ＋ 过去分词 ”，如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might，could)＋动词原形。 Li Lei is now in a new jacket.He looks as if he were an American boy.(与现在事实相反) 李雷现在穿着一件新夹克。他看起来像个美国男孩。 The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.(与过去事实相反) 那个女孩正在给我们生动地描绘月亮。好像她去过很多次月球似的。 It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反) 好像要下雨了。 但是，如果as if/though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气。 The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain. 乌云密布。好像要下雨了。 (4)as引导表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (5)because引导表语从句 常用结构： This/That/It is/was because... That is because I don't like Chinese. 那是因为我不喜欢中文。 And that is because our economy is in serious trouble. 这是因为我们的经济正处于非常严重的困境之中。 2.连接代词：who/whom/whose/what/which/whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever，在表语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. 汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 The problem is who is fit for this job. 问题是谁适合这份工作。 3.连接副词：when/where/how/why，在表语从句中作状语。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 The question is where we can live. 问题是我们能住在哪儿。 三、注意问题 1.reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that来引导，而不用because；why引导主语从句作主语时，表语从句用that引导，不用because。 The reason is that he got up late. 原因是他起晚了。 Why he is late is that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 2.that is why/because (1)That is why...是常用句型，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。That is the reason why...与That is why...是同义的，“这就是……的原因/因此……”，但是从语法结构上讲That is the reason why...中的why引导的是一个定语从句。 That is why she failed to pass the exam.(why在表语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 That is the reason why she failed to pass the exam.(why在定语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 (2)That is because ...句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是因为……”。 That is because I got up late. 这是因为我起床迟了。 (3)“That is because ...”与“That is why ...”之间的不同在于“That is because ...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 I was angry.That was because he didn't understand me.(表语从句强调原因) 我生气是因为他不理解我。 That's why he got fired from that firm.(表语从句强调结果) 那正是他被公司解雇的原因。 3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令、计划含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should ＋ 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，request，proposal，plan，idea等。 My advice is that we (should) do exercises first. 我的建议是我们应该先做练习。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习性。 Our plan is that we (should) have a sport meet next week. 我们的计划是在下周开运动会。 My idea is that he (should) go there at once. 我的想法是他马上到那儿去。 Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1.It sounds 　as if　 someone is knocking at the door. 2.This is 　what　 I want to tell you. 3.The problem is 　whose　 work is the best. 4.His order is 　that　 I (should) go to school. 5.My request is 　that 　you (should) make an apology to your teacher. 6.This is 　because　 you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 7.The reason why I gave up is 　that　 I could not see the place which I was going to reach completely. 8.This is 　where　 I grew up.I know this area like the back of my hand. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.The question is 　________　 we will have our sports meet next week. A.that B.if C.when　 D.whether 2.The reason why he failed is 　________　 he was too careless. A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It' s 　________　 you left it. A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4.The problem is 　________　 to take the place of Ted. A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is 　________　 he likes the gift given by us. A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is 　________　 I missed the bus. A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is 　________　 we were late last time. A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked 　________　 she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick! —I think it is 　________　 you are doing too much. A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn't come is 　________　. A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother's being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 答案：1－5　DBACC　6－10　 ACDDC Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1.It's just 　because　 he doesn't know her. 2.Things are not always 　as 　they seem to be. 3.My question is 　whether　 he left or not. 4.That is 　why　 he didn't come here. 5.This is 　where　 they once lived. 6.It appears to her　 that　 he wants to teach us all he has. 7.The reason why I was sad was　 that　 he didn't understand me. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.—He was born here. —That is 　________　 he likes the place so much. A.that　 　B.what C.why　 D.how 2.That is 　________　 Lu Xun once lived. A.what B.where C.that D.why 3.　________　 your father wants to know is 　________　 getting on with your studies. A.What；how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 4.The trouble is 　________　 we are short of tools. A.what B.that C.how D.why that 5.America was 　________　 was first called “India” by Columbus. A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 6.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer 　________　. A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 7.　________　 he really means is 　________　 he disagrees with us. A.What；that B.That；that C.What；what D.That；what 8.The energy is 　________　 makes the cells able to do their work. A.that B.which C.what D.such 9.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that 　________　 you had a few days off? A.why B .what C.when D.where 10.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 　________　 I got wet through. A.It's the reason B.That's why C.There's why D.It's how 11.See the flags on top of the building？That was 　________　 we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 12.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game? —Oh，that's 　________　. A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 13.What surprised me was not 　________　 he said but the way he said it. A.what B.that C.where D.which 答案：1－5　CBDBA　6－10　AACAB 11－13　DAA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Hundreds of little robots are traveling around colleges and cities in the United States，Britain and elsewhere.The robots，about 50 centimeters tall，are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. “We saw 　the_need_for_robot_usage_just_go_through_the_ceiling_(上限)　，” said Alastair，manager of a robot company.The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now，up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon. “I think the need was always there，but it was brought forward by the rule of no touching each other.And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have gotten used to the service，”Alastair said. The robots use cameras，sensors (感应器) and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at 8 kilometers per hour.However，there are some limitations (局限) for now.The robots have to be recharged (充电) often.They are slow and cannot travel far.They can not leave food at the door.And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcoming them. Denis Maloney is the manager at a restaurant.His restaurant is testing robots from Nuro，a California­based company.The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour on streets.Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.But as the robots get more popular，the costs will go down. 1.What are the robots mentioned in Paragraph 1 used to do? A.Guide travelers around colleges. B.Look for hungry students in colleges. C.Make pizza for hungry students. D.Send meals to people. 2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The need for robots grows quickly. B.The robot science develops very fast. C.The need for robots reaches its lowest point. D.Robots will go into every family. 3.In Alastair's opinion，the robots of his company 　________　. A.will not be accepted because of their limitations B.will not be widely used very soon C.will have a bright future D.will change people's eating habits 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the robots from Nuro? A.They can run at 50 kilometers per hour. B.They cost less than those from Alastair's company. C.They are more expensive than using human drivers now. D.They are being tested to make meals at a restaurant. 5.In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A.Food. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education. [语篇解读]　一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人，这些机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于机器人送餐服务，未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现，为人们服务。 1.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots，about 50 centimeters tall，are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”可知，这些机器人是被用来送餐的。] 2.A　[句意理解题。根据下文中的“The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now，up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon.”可知，该公司目前已投入使用1 000多台机器人，很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学递送食物，并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可推测，此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长很快。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have gotten used to the service”可知，Alastair认为即使没有这个规定，人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平，因为人们已经习惯了这项服务，由此可知，Alastair认为他们公司的机器人前景很好。] 4.C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.”可知，目前，Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人类驾驶员的高一些。] 5.B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人在当前社会中的应用，并对它们的前景展开了预测，这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。] B E­book is short for electronic (电子的) book.It is usually read on personal computers.Some mobile phones can also be used to read e­books. Earlier e­books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects.With the development of the Internet，knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e­books.This is why the e­book business is increasing quickly. E­books have many advantages.First，they save time.We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books.Besides，we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet，and then we can quickly get many e­books on similar topics.Second，e­books save money.Some e­books cost a little money，and there are millions of e­books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third，more trees are saved because e­books don't need to be printed on paper.Fourth，e­books make reading more convenient.You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e­book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e­books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal computer or an e­book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader's computer. However，e­books provide us with a new way of reading.That is good. 6.Why is the e­book business increasing quickly? A.Because earlier e­books are about only a few subjects. B.Because people don't like to read any paper books any more. C.Because most e­books have been written for a specific group of readers. D.Because the development of the Internet makes e­books more useful. 7.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A.E­books can be read on mobile phones. B.All the e­books on the Internet cost lots of money. C.E­books can make reading more convenient. D.E­book is usually read on personal computers. 8.What is the disadvantage of e­books? A.You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B.You can carry hundreds of books in an e­book reader. C.You can buy cheap e­books anywhere. D.You can read e­books at any time. 9.What is the author's attitude about e­books? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Anxious. 10.The author mainly tells us 　________　. A.you don't need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e­books B.the information can be lost if its file format is changed C.the development of e­books can help save the environment D.e­books provide us with a new way of reading [语篇解读]　随着互联网的发展，电子书也越来越被人们所需要，相比常规读书方式，电子书有着很多的优势，但它也有不足，不管怎样，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 6.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，随着互联网的发展，知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电子书，这就是为什么电子书业务发展地这么快速的原因。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，D项正确；根据第三段大意可知，电子书有许多优势，A项和C项正确；根据第三段第四句和第五句可知，电子书省钱。] 8.A　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，电子书也有些劣势，它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器，如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。] 9.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对电子书是持支持态度的。] 10.D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式，这是非常好的。] Ⅳ.书面表达 随着科技的发展，网上购物越来越成为时尚，请结合实际谈谈网上购物的优缺点，以及你自己的认识。 要求：1.词数80～120左右； 2.注意连词使用和前后文逻辑。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With the development of information industry，there are more and more people shopping online.Shopping online means shopping on the Internet without going out. First of all，shopping online is very convenient.People can buy things only if they have a computer，which can surf the Internet.They don't need to go out on a rainy day or under the shining sun.Meanwhile，people can save their time to finish their work or other things.On the contrary，when people buy things online，they can't see the quality before they receive the product.Sometimes people maybe buy the things which are in low quality，or some fake products. In general，shopping online has its advantages and disadvantages.In my opinion，I prefer shopping online than shopping on the street. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$