Unit 5 Section 3 Culture Understanding（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We will 　restore　(恢复) her to health but it may take time. 2.He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange 　surroundings　(环境). 3.I took a moment to 　reflect　 (思考) on the natural beauty around me. 4.They would resist any 　limitation　 (限制) of their powers. 5.This provided a solid 　foundation　 (基础) for their marriage. 6.He asked to be put under police 　protection　 (保护). 7.Before you buy a new 　appliance　(电器)，talk to someone who owns one. 8.Perhaps the time has come to 　delete　 (删除) it from sports terms. Ⅱ.短语填空 spend...on...；be satisfied with；no longer；be interested in；suffer from；be based on；play an important role in；focus on 1.He 　is satisfied with　 his progress in English. 2.Our relationship 　was based on　 mutual dependence. 3.Food shortages are 　no longer　 a problem. 4.Family members 　play an important role in　 your life. 5.You should always　 focus on　 quality，not quantity. 6.Li Lei　 is interested in　 English and he watches BBC News every day. 7.People who abuse alcohol or drugs are also more likely to 　suffer from　 stress. 8.How much do you 　spend on　 these extras each month? Ⅲ.单项选择 1.She suffered 　________　 severe depression after losing her job. A.of　　 B.from C.for　 D.with 2.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new 　________　. A.surrounding B.surround C.surroundings D.surrounded 3.It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect 　________　 what he has done. A.in B.at C.of D.on 4.We can't make a decision 　________　 hearsay and guesswork. A.based on B.basing on C.base on D.bases on 5.The children are allowed 　________　 TV after school. A.watching B.to watch C.watches D.watched 6.Everyone should play a part 　________　 protecting the environment. A.on B.at C.in D.of 7.The annual dinner is a chance 　________　 acquaintance with old friends. A.renews B.renewed C.renewing D.to renew 8.I am not 　________　 with your explanation and intend to take the matter further. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfaction 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　CDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Scientists used a small visual prosthesis (视觉假体) to help a blind lady see letters again.The former science teacher，Berna Gómez，got blind after she was hit by a car 16 years ago.Now she is able to see letters，and even play simple video games. The study is a great step in achieving the“long­held dream of scientists”.They have always tried to give a simple form of sight to blind people by sending information straight to the brain's visual cortex (视皮层).“These results are very exciting because they prove (证明) the new way is both safe and useful，”said one researcher Eduardo.“It shows the chance to help people who have lost their sight.” In the experiment，a doctor put a microelectrode array (微电极阵列) into the brain of Gómez.The array was then connected with a video camera in the center of a pair of glasses.Later，Gómez spent a short training time.After that，Gómez was able to understand the information that was sent from the camera directly to her brain. At the time of the study，Gómez was 57 years old.Because of her participation (参与)，Gómez was listed as one of the writers of the study. Some of the prosthesis' results were limited.It did not let Gómez identify (认出) all letters，for example.But she could tell some letters such as “I” “L” “C” “V” and “O”.“One purpose of this research is to help the blind move around easily and safely，” said another researcher Richard.“It could allow them to identify a person，doorways，or cars.That's what we're working toward.” 1.What made Berna Gómez blind? A.A long time of hard work. B.A mistake of her doctor. C.A car accident. D.A long time of playing video games. 2.What can we know from Eduardo's words in Paragraph 2? A.The new way is not simple enough. B.The new way is successful. C.The safety of the new way isn't sure. D.The new way can be widely used now. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The steps of the experiment. B.The purpose of the experiment. C.The results of the experiment. D.The importance of the experiment. 4. Why was Gómez listed as one of the writers of the study? A.She was able to identify things clearly. B.She was the leader of the study. C.She was a science teacher. D.She took part in the study's experiment. 5.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most of the blind will get their sight back soon. B.Gómez can read books without difficulties. C.More work needs to be done for the study. D.The study is much too expensive. [语篇解读]　借助现代科技，科学家们让失明多年的Berna Gómez能够“看到”并辨认出一些字母，甚至还能玩简单的电子游戏。这是帮助盲人重见光明道路上的一个巨大进步。 1.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The former science teacher，Berna Gómez，got blind after she was hit by a car 16 years ago.”可知，16年前Berna Gómez因车祸而失明。] 2.B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Eduardo的话中的“These results are very exciting because they prove the new way is both safe and useful”可知，研究结果很振奋人心，它们证明这一新方法是安全、有效的。由此可知，这一新方法很成功。] 3.A　[段落大意题。通读第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了实验的步骤：医生先在Gómez的大脑中放置了一个微电极阵列；然后，该阵列与眼镜中央的摄像机连接；后来，Gómez接受了短暂的训练，以理解通过摄像机直接发送到她大脑内的信息。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because of her participation，Gómez was listed as one of the writers of the study.”可知，因为Gómez参与了该项研究，所以她被列为这项研究的作者之一。] 5.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some of the prosthesis’results were limited.It did not let Gómez identify all letters，for example.”可知，假体取得的效果有限，比如，它没有让Gómez认出所有的字母。再结合Richard有关该项研究目的的表述可推知，该项研究还需要做更多的工作。] B Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air con­ ditioner！But you can't because you are outside in the park，far away from any air conditioner. Well，never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here！No matter where you are or what the temperature is，the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers：the red layer，the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate (激活) the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding (周围的) heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will 　produce　 heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat，there is a built­in smart themostat (恒温器).It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof (防水的) fabric (布料). I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业)，but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant (不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four layers inside the special coat. B.Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C.The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D.The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 7.Why can the coat change the temperature? A.Because water can activate the special chemicals. B.Because it has more than one layer. C.Because there are many smart thermostats. D.Because it only depends on the yellow water­ proof fabric. 8.Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A.People who work outdoors. B.Only farmers and police officers. C.People who sell clothes. D.People who like fashion clothes. 9.What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Create. B.Prevent. C.Protect. D.Afford. 10.What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A.It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B.We can wear it both in winter and summer. C.It is cheaper than any other coat. D.It is safer for us to go outdoors. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，衣领上的恒温器可以自动加热和冷却。] 7.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate (激活) the special chemicals in it.”] 8.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life，but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”] 9.A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，在水和里面的化学物质混合之后，使穿戴者感到温暖。只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖，故推测produce意为“产生”。] 10.B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week，a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology­related (科技相关的) at an old people's home.The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology,1.　________　 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner，the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones.“A lot of people don't live close to their family，and it's a 2.　________　 (real) important thing.So being able 3.　________　 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful，”said Sunker，the leader of 4.　________　 group. The teenagers also give the old 5.　________　 (suggestion) for preventing scams (预防诈骗).People often get strange calls that they don't recognize (识别) and the students can give them some 6.　________　 (use) advice.It's something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for.“I think we all have 7.　________　 (difficult) using modern technology.I do，” Washington said.“And I think a lot of other old people here do too，you know，at our age.” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 8.　________　 teaching them about new apps on their phones，it's also helping form strong intergenerational (代与代之间的) connections.For Sandy,9.　________　 (see) the students every week is something she looks forward to.“We really welcome these kids，”she said.“I want to hear about 10.　________　 (they) college interests and where they plan to go to college.I feel they're family，just like my own kids or grandkids.It's very nice.” 答案：1.which　2.really　3.to set　4.the 5.suggestions　6.useful　7.difficulty　8.or 9.seeing　10.their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　restore　 v.恢复；使复原，修复 2.　digitalization　 n.数字化 3.　surrounding　 adj.周围的，附近的→　surroundings　 n.周围环境→　surround　 v.围绕，环绕 4.　reflect　 v.反射(光、热或声音)；反映→　reflection　 n.(光、热或声音的)反射；深思 5.　limitation　 n.限制，制约→　limit　 v.限制，限定→　limited　 adj.有限的；受限的 6.　foundation　 n.地基，基础 7.　protection　 n.保护，防护→　protect　 v.保护，防护 8.　appliance　 n.家用电器 9.　delete　 v.删除 10.　cancel　 v.取消 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　a great number of　　　　　大量的，许多的 2.　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 3.　be satisfied with　 对……感到满意 4.　no longer　 不再 5.　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 6.　get back　 收回 7.　suffer from　 遭受 8.　be based on　 以……为基础 9.　play an important role in　 在……中起重要作用 10.　focus on　 专注于 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Qinghai Province has suffered from serious damage.(　F　) 2.The digitalization team used drones to take photos of the Great Wall.(　T　) 3.These digital technologies can not collect data in a short period of time.(　F　) 4.The digitalization of the Great Wall can't overcome the limitations of time and space.(　F　) 5.The data is also the foundation for future research and protection of the Great Wall.(　T　) 6.The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved the importance of technologies.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Gansu Province has suffered 1.　from　 serious damage over a long period of time.During the past two years，the local government 2.　has carried　 (carry) out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies 3.　to take 　(take) photos of the Great Wall and its 4.　surroundings　 (surround).The team 5.　covered　 (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometers and made 3D models 6.　based　 (base) on the data.The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the 7.　limitations　 (limit) of time and space.It allow people to better understand the rich 8.　historical　 (history) and cultural meaning of the heritage on the Internet.The data is also the 9.　foundation　 (found) for future research and protection of the Great Wall. The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play 10.　an　 important role in protecting，discovering and exploring ancient relics. 1.suffer from遭受，患有；患……病；受……之苦 [教材原句P92]　The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Gansu Province has suffered from serious damage over a long period of time. 甘肃省峡口长城段长期以来遭受了严重的破坏。 suffer pain/loss/defeat　遭受痛苦/损失/失败 suffering n. 苦难，折磨，痛苦 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的长期影响。 Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. 当我们遭受痛苦时，深呼吸，给生活一个大大的微笑。 We have prepared and will not suffer a thorough defeat. 我们有准备，决不会一败涂地。 It has caused terrible suffering to animals. 它已给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。 ◆[即学活用]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This war has caused widespread human 　suffering　(suffer). ②He 　suffered from headaches　 and loss of appetite. 他患有头痛和食欲不振。 2.surroundings n.周围环境，周围事物 [教材原句P92]　The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies to take photos of the Great Wall and its surroundings. 数字化团队使用无人机和遥感技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片。 surrounding adj.　　　周围的，附近的 surround v. 围绕，环绕 surround sb/sth with... 用……包围某人(某物) be surrounded by... 被……包围 She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings. 她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。 The farm and surrounding area was flooded. 农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。 He likes to surround himself with amusing people. 他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。 The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought­iron fence. 这个小墓地被一道生锈的锻铁栅栏围着。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new 　surroundings　(surround). ②The 　surrounding　(surround) countryside is windswept and rocky. ③I like to 　surround myself with beautiful things　. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 ④I visited a place which 　is surrounded by mountains　. 我游览了一个群山环绕的地方。 3.reflect v.反射(光、热或声音)；反映，照出(影像) [教材原句P92]　These digital technologies can collect data in a short period of time and build 3D models to reflect the textures of the Earth's surface. 这些数字技术可以在短时间内收集数据，并建立3D模型来反映地球表面的纹理。 be reflected in　　反映在…… reflect on/upon 仔细思考某事 reflection n. (光、热或声音的)反射；深思 The ocean would reflect more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts. 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。 On a still day，you can see your face reflected in water. 在无风的日子里，你可以从水中看到脸的倒影。 The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past. 新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。 After days of reflection she decided to write back. 经过几天的认真思考，她决定回信。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your clothes are often a 　reflection　(reflect) of your personality. ②I hope in years to come he will reflect 　on/upon　 his decision. ③The trees on the shore line 　were reflected in the clear water　. 沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。 [教材原句P92]　During the past two years，the local government has carried out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. 在过去的两年里，当地政府开展了几个项目来修复这一段，并于2021年启动了一个数字化项目。 [句式分析]　句中时态为现在完成时。 (1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just，already，yet等副词修饰。 (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 (3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice，ever，never，three times等时间状语。 (4)现在完成时常用的时间状语：before，by now (so far)，once，twice，just，recently，yet (否/疑)，already (肯)，ever，never，in/during the past/last 5 years等。 —Have you had lunch yet? ——你(已经)吃午饭了吗？ —Yes，I have.I've just had it. ——是的，吃过了。我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I 　have seen　 (see) her before，but I can not remember where. ②He 　has been　 (be) there three times the last few days. ③We 　have already finished our homework　. 我们已完成作业了。 ④— Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——你曾经去过长城吗？ — I 　have never been to 　the Great Wall. ——我从未去过长城。 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　restore　 v.恢复；使复原，修复 2.　digitalization　 n.数字化 3.　surrounding　 adj.周围的，附近的→　surroundings　 n.周围环境→　surround　 v.围绕，环绕 4.　reflect　 v.反射(光、热或声音)；反映→　reflection　 n.(光、热或声音的)反射；深思 5.　limitation　 n.限制，制约→　limit　 v.限制，限定→　limited　 adj.有限的；受限的 6.　foundation　 n.地基，基础 7.　protection　 n.保护，防护→　protect　 v.保护，防护 8.　appliance　 n.家用电器 9.　delete　 v.删除 10.　cancel　 v.取消 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　a great number of　　　　　大量的，许多的 2.　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 3.　be satisfied with　 对……感到满意 4.　no longer　 不再 5.　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 6.　get back　 收回 7.　suffer from　 遭受 8.　be based on　 以……为基础 9.　play an important role in　 在……中起重要作用 10.　focus on　 专注于 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Qinghai Province has suffered from serious damage.(　F　) 2.The digitalization team used drones to take photos of the Great Wall.(　T　) 3.These digital technologies can not collect data in a short period of time.(　F　) 4.The digitalization of the Great Wall can't overcome the limitations of time and space.(　F　) 5.The data is also the foundation for future research and protection of the Great Wall.(　T　) 6.The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved the importance of technologies.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Gansu Province has suffered 1.　from　 serious damage over a long period of time.During the past two years，the local government 2.　has carried　 (carry) out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies 3.　to take 　(take) photos of the Great Wall and its 4.　surroundings　 (surround).The team 5.　covered　 (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometers and made 3D models 6.　based　 (base) on the data.The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the 7.　limitations　 (limit) of time and space.It allow people to better understand the rich 8.　historical　 (history) and cultural meaning of the heritage on the Internet.The data is also the 9.　foundation　 (found) for future research and protection of the Great Wall. The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play 10.　an　 important role in protecting，discovering and exploring ancient relics. 1.suffer from遭受，患有；患……病；受……之苦 [教材原句P92]　The Great Wall section in Xiakou，Gansu Province has suffered from serious damage over a long period of time. 甘肃省峡口长城段长期以来遭受了严重的破坏。 suffer pain/loss/defeat　遭受痛苦/损失/失败 suffering n. 苦难，折磨，痛苦 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的长期影响。 Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. 当我们遭受痛苦时，深呼吸，给生活一个大大的微笑。 We have prepared and will not suffer a thorough defeat. 我们有准备，决不会一败涂地。 It has caused terrible suffering to animals. 它已给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。 ◆[即学活用]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This war has caused widespread human 　suffering　(suffer). ②He 　suffered from headaches　 and loss of appetite. 他患有头痛和食欲不振。 2.surroundings n.周围环境，周围事物 [教材原句P92]　The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies to take photos of the Great Wall and its surroundings. 数字化团队使用无人机和遥感技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片。 surrounding adj.　　　周围的，附近的 surround v. 围绕，环绕 surround sb/sth with... 用……包围某人(某物) be surrounded by... 被……包围 She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings. 她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。 The farm and surrounding area was flooded. 农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。 He likes to surround himself with amusing people. 他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。 The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought­iron fence. 这个小墓地被一道生锈的锻铁栅栏围着。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new 　surroundings　(surround). ②The 　surrounding　(surround) countryside is windswept and rocky. ③I like to 　surround myself with beautiful things　. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 ④I visited a place which 　is surrounded by mountains　. 我游览了一个群山环绕的地方。 3.reflect v.反射(光、热或声音)；反映，照出(影像) [教材原句P92]　These digital technologies can collect data in a short period of time and build 3D models to reflect the textures of the Earth's surface. 这些数字技术可以在短时间内收集数据，并建立3D模型来反映地球表面的纹理。 be reflected in　　反映在…… reflect on/upon 仔细思考某事 reflection n. (光、热或声音的)反射；深思 The ocean would reflect more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts. 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。 On a still day，you can see your face reflected in water. 在无风的日子里，你可以从水中看到脸的倒影。 The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past. 新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。 After days of reflection she decided to write back. 经过几天的认真思考，她决定回信。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your clothes are often a 　reflection　(reflect) of your personality. ②I hope in years to come he will reflect 　on/upon　 his decision. ③The trees on the shore line 　were reflected in the clear water　. 沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。 [教材原句P92]　During the past two years，the local government has carried out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. 在过去的两年里，当地政府开展了几个项目来修复这一段，并于2021年启动了一个数字化项目。 [句式分析]　句中时态为现在完成时。 (1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just，already，yet等副词修饰。 (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 (3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice，ever，never，three times等时间状语。 (4)现在完成时常用的时间状语：before，by now (so far)，once，twice，just，recently，yet (否/疑)，already (肯)，ever，never，in/during the past/last 5 years等。 —Have you had lunch yet? ——你(已经)吃午饭了吗？ —Yes，I have.I've just had it. ——是的，吃过了。我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I 　have seen　 (see) her before，but I can not remember where. ②He 　has been　 (be) there three times the last few days. ③We 　have already finished our homework　. 我们已完成作业了。 ④— Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——你曾经去过长城吗？ — I 　have never been to 　the Great Wall. ——我从未去过长城。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We will 　restore　(恢复) her to health but it may take time. 2.He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange 　surroundings　(环境). 3.I took a moment to 　reflect　 (思考) on the natural beauty around me. 4.They would resist any 　limitation　 (限制) of their powers. 5.This provided a solid 　foundation　 (基础) for their marriage. 6.He asked to be put under police 　protection　 (保护). 7.Before you buy a new 　appliance　(电器)，talk to someone who owns one. 8.Perhaps the time has come to 　delete　 (删除) it from sports terms. Ⅱ.短语填空 spend...on...；be satisfied with；no longer；be interested in；suffer from；be based on；play an important role in；focus on 1.He 　is satisfied with　 his progress in English. 2.Our relationship 　was based on　 mutual dependence. 3.Food shortages are 　no longer　 a problem. 4.Family members 　play an important role in　 your life. 5.You should always　 focus on　 quality，not quantity. 6.Li Lei　 is interested in　 English and he watches BBC News every day. 7.People who abuse alcohol or drugs are also more likely to 　suffer from　 stress. 8.How much do you 　spend on　 these extras each month? Ⅲ.单项选择 1.She suffered 　________　 severe depression after losing her job. A.of　　 B.from C.for　 D.with 2.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new 　________　. A.surrounding B.surround C.surroundings D.surrounded 3.It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect 　________　 what he has done. A.in B.at C.of D.on 4.We can't make a decision 　________　 hearsay and guesswork. A.based on B.basing on C.base on D.bases on 5.The children are allowed 　________　 TV after school. A.watching B.to watch C.watches D.watched 6.Everyone should play a part 　________　 protecting the environment. A.on B.at C.in D.of 7.The annual dinner is a chance 　________　 acquaintance with old friends. A.renews B.renewed C.renewing D.to renew 8.I am not 　________　 with your explanation and intend to take the matter further. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfaction 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　CDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Scientists used a small visual prosthesis (视觉假体) to help a blind lady see letters again.The former science teacher，Berna Gómez，got blind after she was hit by a car 16 years ago.Now she is able to see letters，and even play simple video games. The study is a great step in achieving the“long­held dream of scientists”.They have always tried to give a simple form of sight to blind people by sending information straight to the brain's visual cortex (视皮层).“These results are very exciting because they prove (证明) the new way is both safe and useful，”said one researcher Eduardo.“It shows the chance to help people who have lost their sight.” In the experiment，a doctor put a microelectrode array (微电极阵列) into the brain of Gómez.The array was then connected with a video camera in the center of a pair of glasses.Later，Gómez spent a short training time.After that，Gómez was able to understand the information that was sent from the camera directly to her brain. At the time of the study，Gómez was 57 years old.Because of her participation (参与)，Gómez was listed as one of the writers of the study. Some of the prosthesis' results were limited.It did not let Gómez identify (认出) all letters，for example.But she could tell some letters such as “I” “L” “C” “V” and “O”.“One purpose of this research is to help the blind move around easily and safely，” said another researcher Richard.“It could allow them to identify a person，doorways，or cars.That's what we're working toward.” 1.What made Berna Gómez blind? A.A long time of hard work. B.A mistake of her doctor. C.A car accident. D.A long time of playing video games. 2.What can we know from Eduardo's words in Paragraph 2? A.The new way is not simple enough. B.The new way is successful. C.The safety of the new way isn't sure. D.The new way can be widely used now. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The steps of the experiment. B.The purpose of the experiment. C.The results of the experiment. D.The importance of the experiment. 4. Why was Gómez listed as one of the writers of the study? A.She was able to identify things clearly. B.She was the leader of the study. C.She was a science teacher. D.She took part in the study's experiment. 5.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most of the blind will get their sight back soon. B.Gómez can read books without difficulties. C.More work needs to be done for the study. D.The study is much too expensive. [语篇解读]　借助现代科技，科学家们让失明多年的Berna Gómez能够“看到”并辨认出一些字母，甚至还能玩简单的电子游戏。这是帮助盲人重见光明道路上的一个巨大进步。 1.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The former science teacher，Berna Gómez，got blind after she was hit by a car 16 years ago.”可知，16年前Berna Gómez因车祸而失明。] 2.B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Eduardo的话中的“These results are very exciting because they prove the new way is both safe and useful”可知，研究结果很振奋人心，它们证明这一新方法是安全、有效的。由此可知，这一新方法很成功。] 3.A　[段落大意题。通读第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了实验的步骤：医生先在Gómez的大脑中放置了一个微电极阵列；然后，该阵列与眼镜中央的摄像机连接；后来，Gómez接受了短暂的训练，以理解通过摄像机直接发送到她大脑内的信息。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because of her participation，Gómez was listed as one of the writers of the study.”可知，因为Gómez参与了该项研究，所以她被列为这项研究的作者之一。] 5.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some of the prosthesis’results were limited.It did not let Gómez identify all letters，for example.”可知，假体取得的效果有限，比如，它没有让Gómez认出所有的字母。再结合Richard有关该项研究目的的表述可推知，该项研究还需要做更多的工作。] B Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air con­ ditioner！But you can't because you are outside in the park，far away from any air conditioner. Well，never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here！No matter where you are or what the temperature is，the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers：the red layer，the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate (激活) the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding (周围的) heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will 　produce　 heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat，there is a built­in smart themostat (恒温器).It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof (防水的) fabric (布料). I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业)，but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant (不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four layers inside the special coat. B.Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C.The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D.The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 7.Why can the coat change the temperature? A.Because water can activate the special chemicals. B.Because it has more than one layer. C.Because there are many smart thermostats. D.Because it only depends on the yellow water­ proof fabric. 8.Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A.People who work outdoors. B.Only farmers and police officers. C.People who sell clothes. D.People who like fashion clothes. 9.What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Create. B.Prevent. C.Protect. D.Afford. 10.What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A.It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B.We can wear it both in winter and summer. C.It is cheaper than any other coat. D.It is safer for us to go outdoors. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，衣领上的恒温器可以自动加热和冷却。] 7.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate (激活) the special chemicals in it.”] 8.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life，but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”] 9.A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，在水和里面的化学物质混合之后，使穿戴者感到温暖。只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖，故推测produce意为“产生”。] 10.B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week，a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology­related (科技相关的) at an old people's home.The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology,1.　________　 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner，the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones.“A lot of people don't live close to their family，and it's a 2.　________　 (real) important thing.So being able 3.　________　 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful，”said Sunker，the leader of 4.　________　 group. The teenagers also give the old 5.　________　 (suggestion) for preventing scams (预防诈骗).People often get strange calls that they don't recognize (识别) and the students can give them some 6.　________　 (use) advice.It's something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for.“I think we all have 7.　________　 (difficult) using modern technology.I do，” Washington said.“And I think a lot of other old people here do too，you know，at our age.” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 8.　________　 teaching them about new apps on their phones，it's also helping form strong intergenerational (代与代之间的) connections.For Sandy,9.　________　 (see) the students every week is something she looks forward to.“We really welcome these kids，”she said.“I want to hear about 10.　________　 (they) college interests and where they plan to go to college.I feel they're family，just like my own kids or grandkids.It's very nice.” 答案：1.which　2.really　3.to set　4.the 5.suggestions　6.useful　7.difficulty　8.or 9.seeing　10.their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$