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Section 2 Reading & Writing
UNIT 5 New Technologies in
Everyday Life
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UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
英语拓展模块(GJ)
课前 新知预览
课堂 要点精析
01
02
写作 表达升格
03
课后 素养提升
04
UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
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UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
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Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. drone n.无人驾驶飞机
2. military n.& adj.军队(的)
3. device n.装置;设备
4. coupon n.优惠券
5. commercial adj.商业的
6. advanced adj.先进的
7. alarm n.警报
8. spacious adj.宽敞的
9. average n.& adj.平均(的)
10. connect v.连接
11. press n. 记者;平面媒体
12. launch v.上市;发行
13. attendee n.出席者→ attend v.出席;参加
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. be used to do 被用来做
2. carry out 执行;实施
3. be popular among 在……中很受欢迎
4. provide...with... 为……提供
5. slow down 减速
6. on one's own 独立地
7. on behalf of 代表
8. look forward to 期待
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Today,taking highspeed trains is the most convenient ways to travel in China.( F )
2.Italy has the fastest highspeed trains in the world.( F )
3.The fastest railway service in the world is Fuxing Hao.( T )
4.Fuxing Hao is developed by China.( T )
5.Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.( T )
6.Fuxing Hao offers free WiFi service.( T )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
China has the largest highspeed railway network in the world.Today,taking highspeed trains 1. is (be) one of the most convenient ways of travelling in the country.
China also has 2. the fastest commercial railway service in the world.It only takes a little more than 3 hours 3. to cover (cover) the distance of over 1,000 kilometers.The train 4. which/that carries out the world's fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.It is the new generation of
highspeed trains 5. developed (develop) by China on its own.It is also one of the most 6. advanced (advance) trains in the world in many ways.Fuxing Hao has a safe system that can notice all kinds of 7. problems (problem).It is the fastest train.It can reach 8. at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.It is 9. taller (tall) than most highspeed trains.You can connect to free WiFi service when 10. traveling (travel) on the Fuxing Hao.
1.be used to do 被用于做某事
[教材原句P87] The new material is like rubber and can be used to make things like tires and shoes.
这种新材料就像橡胶,可以用来制造轮胎和鞋子之类的东西。
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used for doing 被用来做某事
How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?
如何利用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康呢?
Li Mei is hardworking and she is used to morning reading.
李梅很勤奋,习惯晨读。
The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work now.
这个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在小组活动中逐渐活跃了起来。
The hotel is used for exhibitions,conferences and social events.
这家饭店用于举行展览、大型会议和社交活动。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is used to reading (read)English every day.
②I used to go (go) there every Saturday.
③The building is used for religious purposes.
④Other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks .
其他垃圾也可以用来制造积木。
2.popular adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
[教材原句P87] For example,drones are popular among photography lovers.
例如,无人机在摄影爱好者中很受欢迎。
be popular with 受……欢迎
be popular among 在……中很受欢迎
popularity n. 流行,受欢迎
The board game is popular among students.
棋盘游戏很受学生们的欢迎。
Chinese learning is popular with people all over the world.
汉语学习受到全世界人民的欢迎。
Today's lecture is about the popularity of English.
今天的讲座是关于英语的普及。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The increase in popularity (popular) of Chinese has been surprising.
②The new online game is popular with/among teenagers.
③This dance is popular among young people .
这种舞蹈在年轻人中很受欢迎。
3.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的;高龄的
[教材原句P88] It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed,technology and comfort.
在速度、技术和舒适度方面,它也是世界上最先进的火车之一。
advance v.& n. 前进,进步;提前;促进,推动
in advance 提前,预先
in advance of 超过;在……前面
make an advance 取得进展
They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
为了利用这一先进技术他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar.
要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。
In the past few years,he has made a great advance in his study.
在过去的几年里,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are mostly advanced (advance) workers.
②You should make an appointment in advance.
③With the help of him,I made a great advance in English.
在他的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
4.average n.平均水平;平均数adj.普通的,平常的v.平均为,平均达到
[教材原句P89] Most of China's highspeed trains can run at an average speed of 300 kilometers per hour,while Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.
中国大多数高铁的平均时速为300公里,而复兴号高铁的时速可达350公里。
on average 平均
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
400 people a year die of this disease on average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year.
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量高于平均水平。
It's obvious that the products are below average quality.
很明显,这批产品的品质是中下水平。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nowadays,American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.
②Temperatures have been above average .
气温一直比平均温度高。
③Her work was well below average for the class.
她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。
[教材原句P89] Most of China's highspeed trains can run at an average speed of 300 kilometers per hour,while Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.
中国大多数高铁的平均时速为300公里,而复兴号高铁的时速可达350公里。
[句式分析] 句中while引导并列句,表示对比关系,意思为“而,然而”。
(1)while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although/though。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。
(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中:after a while,for a while。
While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水,就会有生命。
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他的妹妹擅长语文。
While the work was difficult,it was interesting.
虽然这项工作很难但很有趣。
After lunch,he likes to take a nap for a while.
午饭后,他喜欢眯一会儿。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
②I was drawing while my brother was reading (read).
③ While he is very young ,he is an old hand in this field.
虽然他非常年轻,但已经是这个领域里的老手了。
④Some people waste food while others don't have enough .
有些人浪费食物,而有些人却没有足够的食物。
产 品 介 绍
1.首先介绍产品的特别之处,即该产品的亮点,以吸引客户的眼球。此处语言要精炼,要略写。
2.其次要对该产品做具体的介绍,包括产品的生产时间,生产厂家,性能,特殊功能,使用范围,操作过程等优点。此处要详写。
3.第三部分欢迎顾客购买使用,注意语言要贴切,有说服力;态度要诚恳,使顾客相信。
INSTANTDICT是中国香港生产的一款高科技电子词典,该词典技术精湛,词汇存储量大,功能多,使用方便。请为该词典写一篇产品介绍。
要求:1.词数80~120之间;
2.注意连词的使用和文章的前后逻辑。
______________________________________________________________
●[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
●[重点词汇]
1. vocabulary n.词汇
2. store v.储存;容纳
3. look up 查找
4. advanced adj.先进的;高级的
5. convenient adj.方便的,便利的
6. reasonable adj.合情理的
●[重点句型]
1.它是红云公司的最新产品,拥有百万词汇量。
It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd,with a large vocabulary of one million words and phrases stored in it .
2.所以你可以查任何你在高中阶段遇到的单词。
So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period .
3.它采用先进的计算机技术控制,这也是公司20年研究的最新技术成果。
It is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20year research .
4.它体积小,携带方便;此外,它很容易操作。
It is small in size and convenient to carry ;besides, it is easy to operate .
●[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
INSTANTDICT is an edictionary made in Hong Kong,China.It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd,with a large vocabulary of one million words and phrases stored in it.So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period.INSTANTDICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20year research.
The body of the INSTANTDICT is made of light metal.Therefore,it is small in size and convenient to carry;besides,it is easy to operate.The price is reasonable.It is a wise choice for English learners.
随着科技发展,iPad平板电脑越来越受青少年的喜爱。iPad平板电脑功能强大,性能可靠,用途繁多,请为iPad平板电脑写一篇产品介绍。
要求:1.词数80~120之间;
2.注意语言使用和句子的前后逻辑。
[参考范文]
iPad was issued by apple company in 2010,positioning between apple smart phones and laptop computers.
The function of the iPad is very strong.It can send and receive emails,browse the web,listen to music,watch videos,chat,play the 3D games,read the newspaper and the electronic magazine and so on.It can also download all kinds of software in the App Store.The design of iPad is very
fashionable and more human.Light and small.The operation is also very simple.Its resolution is high,the screen showing's material is more environmental protection.Its battery can be used for a long time.It has its own CPU,operating system and core technology.These advantages make iPad sale situation very good.
$$
Section 2 Reading & Writing
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. drone n.无人驾驶飞机
2. military n.& adj.军队(的)
3. device n.装置;设备
4. coupon n.优惠券
5. commercial adj.商业的
6. advanced adj.先进的
7. alarm n.警报
8. spacious adj.宽敞的
9. average n.& adj.平均(的)
10. connect v.连接
11. press n. 记者;平面媒体
12. launch v.上市;发行
13. attendee n.出席者→ attend v.出席;参加
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. be used to do 被用来做
2. carry out 执行;实施
3. be popular among 在……中很受欢迎
4. provide...with... 为……提供
5. slow down 减速
6. on one's own 独立地
7. on behalf of 代表
8. look forward to 期待
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Today,taking highspeed trains is the most convenient ways to travel in China.( F )
2.Italy has the fastest highspeed trains in the world.( F )
3.The fastest railway service in the world is Fuxing Hao.( T )
4.Fuxing Hao is developed by China.( T )
5.Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.( T )
6.Fuxing Hao offers free WiFi service.( T )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
China has the largest highspeed railway network in the world.Today,taking highspeed trains 1. is (be) one of the most convenient ways of travelling in the country.
China also has 2. the fastest commercial railway service in the world.It only takes a little more than 3 hours 3. to cover (cover) the distance of over 1,000 kilometers.The train 4. which/that carries out the world's fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.It is the new generation of highspeed trains 5. developed (develop) by China on its own.It is also one of the most 6. advanced (advance) trains in the world in many ways.Fuxing Hao has a safe system that can notice all kinds of 7. problems (problem).It is the fastest train.It can reach 8. at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.It is 9. taller (tall) than most highspeed trains.You can connect to free WiFi service when 10. traveling (travel) on the Fuxing Hao.
1.be used to do 被用于做某事
[教材原句P87] The new material is like rubber and can be used to make things like tires and shoes.
这种新材料就像橡胶,可以用来制造轮胎和鞋子之类的东西。
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used for doing 被用来做某事
How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?
如何利用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康呢?
Li Mei is hardworking and she is used to morning reading.
李梅很勤奋,习惯晨读。
The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work now.
这个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在小组活动中逐渐活跃了起来。
The hotel is used for exhibitions,conferences and social events.
这家饭店用于举行展览、大型会议和社交活动。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is used to reading (read)English every day.
②I used to go (go) there every Saturday.
③The building is used for religious purposes.
④Other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks .
其他垃圾也可以用来制造积木。
2.popular adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
[教材原句P87] For example,drones are popular among photography lovers.
例如,无人机在摄影爱好者中很受欢迎。
be popular with 受……欢迎
be popular among 在……中很受欢迎
popularity n. 流行,受欢迎
The board game is popular among students.
棋盘游戏很受学生们的欢迎。
Chinese learning is popular with people all over the world.
汉语学习受到全世界人民的欢迎。
Today's lecture is about the popularity of English.
今天的讲座是关于英语的普及。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The increase in popularity (popular) of Chinese has been surprising.
②The new online game is popular with/among teenagers.
③This dance is popular among young people .
这种舞蹈在年轻人中很受欢迎。
3.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的;高龄的
[教材原句P88] It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed,technology and comfort.
在速度、技术和舒适度方面,它也是世界上最先进的火车之一。
advance v.& n. 前进,进步;提前;促进,推动
in advance 提前,预先
in advance of 超过;在……前面
make an advance 取得进展
They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
为了利用这一先进技术他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar.
要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。
In the past few years,he has made a great advance in his study.
在过去的几年里,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are mostly advanced (advance) workers.
②You should make an appointment in advance.
③With the help of him,I made a great advance in English.
在他的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
4.average n.平均水平;平均数adj.普通的,平常的v.平均为,平均达到
[教材原句P89] Most of China's highspeed trains can run at an average speed of 300 kilometers per hour,while Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.
中国大多数高铁的平均时速为300公里,而复兴号高铁的时速可达350公里。
on average 平均
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
400 people a year die of this disease on average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year.
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量高于平均水平。
It's obvious that the products are below average quality.
很明显,这批产品的品质是中下水平。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nowadays,American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.
②Temperatures have been above average .
气温一直比平均温度高。
③Her work was well below average for the class.
她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。
[教材原句P89] Most of China's highspeed trains can run at an average speed of 300 kilometers per hour,while Fuxing Hao can reach 350 kilometers per hour.
中国大多数高铁的平均时速为300公里,而复兴号高铁的时速可达350公里。
[句式分析] 句中while引导并列句,表示对比关系,意思为“而,然而”。
(1)while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although/though。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。
(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中:after a while,for a while。
While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水,就会有生命。
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他的妹妹擅长语文。
While the work was difficult,it was interesting.
虽然这项工作很难但很有趣。
After lunch,he likes to take a nap for a while.
午饭后,他喜欢眯一会儿。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
②I was drawing while my brother was reading (read).
③ While he is very young ,he is an old hand in this field.
虽然他非常年轻,但已经是这个领域里的老手了。
④Some people waste food while others don't have enough .
有些人浪费食物,而有些人却没有足够的食物。
产 品 介 绍
1.首先介绍产品的特别之处,即该产品的亮点,以吸引客户的眼球。此处语言要精炼,要略写。
2.其次要对该产品做具体的介绍,包括产品的生产时间,生产厂家,性能,特殊功能,使用范围,操作过程等优点。此处要详写。
3.第三部分欢迎顾客购买使用,注意语言要贴切,有说服力;态度要诚恳,使顾客相信。
INSTANTDICT是中国香港生产的一款高科技电子词典,该词典技术精湛,词汇存储量大,功能多,使用方便。请为该词典写一篇产品介绍。
要求:1.词数80~120之间;
2.注意连词的使用和文章的前后逻辑。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
●[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
●[重点词汇]
1. vocabulary n.词汇
2. store v.储存;容纳
3. look up 查找
4. advanced adj.先进的;高级的
5. convenient adj.方便的,便利的
6. reasonable adj.合情理的
●[重点句型]
1.它是红云公司的最新产品,拥有百万词汇量。
It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd,with a large vocabulary of one million words and phrases stored in it .
2.所以你可以查任何你在高中阶段遇到的单词。
So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period .
3.它采用先进的计算机技术控制,这也是公司20年研究的最新技术成果。
It is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20year research .
4.它体积小,携带方便;此外,它很容易操作。
It is small in size and convenient to carry ;besides, it is easy to operate .
●[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
INSTANTDICT is an edictionary made in Hong Kong,China.It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd,with a large vocabulary of one million words and phrases stored in it.So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period.INSTANTDICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20year research.
The body of the INSTANTDICT is made of light metal.Therefore,it is small in size and convenient to carry;besides,it is easy to operate.The price is reasonable.It is a wise choice for English learners.
随着科技发展,iPad平板电脑越来越受青少年的喜爱。iPad平板电脑功能强大,性能可靠,用途繁多,请为iPad平板电脑写一篇产品介绍。
要求:1.词数80~120之间;
2.注意语言使用和句子的前后逻辑。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
iPad was issued by apple company in 2010,positioning between apple smart phones and laptop computers.
The function of the iPad is very strong.It can send and receive emails,browse the web,listen to music,watch videos,chat,play the 3D games,read the newspaper and the electronic magazine and so on.It can also download all kinds of software in the App Store.The design of iPad is very fashionable and more human.Light and small.The operation is also very simple.Its resolution is high,the screen showing's material is more environmental protection.Its battery can be used for a long time.It has its own CPU,operating system and core technology.These advantages make iPad sale situation very good.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Who should be allowed to have a drone (无人机)?
2.Operation of the device (装置) is extremely simple.
3.The plan was based on sound commercial (商业的) logic.
4.We should learn from advanced (先进的) workers.
5.The spacious (宽敞的) living quarters were on the second floor.
6.The average (平均的) age range is between 35 and 55.
7.This railway is built to connect (连接) Beijing to Shanghai.
8.The rocket launched (发射) two communication satellites.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be used to do;carry out;be popular among;provide...with...;slow down;on one's own;on behalf of;look forward to
1.She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.
2.Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own .
3. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
4.The song is popular among college students.
5.Jane is my new pen pal,I often look forward to receiving her email.
6.Please provide them with food and water if you think they need it.
7.There was a sign telling motorists to slow down .
8.We must believe,our talent is used to do something.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Now she is used to ________ up early.
A.get B.getting
C.gets D.got
2.They also ________ research work aimed at extending man's knowledge of these subjects.
A.carry on B.carry away
C.carry off D.carry out
3.Rivers and lakes provide us ________ water transport and irrigation.
A.for B.to
C.with D.of
4.Additional beauty treatments can be booked ________ advance.
A.in B.on
C.with D.at
5.Now,do you know, ________ ,how long does someone spend surfing the net each day?
A.above average B.on average
C.below average D.at average
6.We should behave properly when ____________ abroad.
A.travels B.to travel
C.travelling D.travelled
7.Since 1993,sea levels have risen ____________ a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.on B.fo
C.of D.at
8.An American friend has invited you ________ his family.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visited D.visit
答案:1-5 BDCAB 6-8 CDA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You may know about“junk food”like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently,a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25 % of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,”said Dr.Chris,a British professor (教授).“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get a good rest,you won't do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
2.How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A.200. B.250.
C.500. D.1,000.
3.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________ .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
[语篇解读] 最近,英国的一项调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,这些电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠质量。本文介绍了该项调查以及专家的建议。
1.B [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“junk sleep”可知,本文主要讨论了“垃圾睡眠”的相关问题。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.”可知,有1 000个孩子参与了调查,其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。由此可知,只睡4到7个小时的孩子的数量是500人。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据常识可知,“垃圾食品”指的是质量不好的食品;根据第五段中的“We call it‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”指睡眠质量不好。由此可推断,“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”彼此相似是因为两者质量都不好。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知,专家建议青少年在电子产品上应该花费更少的时间。由此可推知,青少年现在花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。]
5.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Chris博士建议,父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品,同时青少年应该减少花费在电子产品上的时间。结合选项可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。]
B
Mobile “capsule car”
What is the thing? It is a driveless vehicle (无人驾驶车) called UrbanLoop.It travels on electri fied rails (通电的轨道).On May 28,UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine,eastern France.
On that day,UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.
UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone,in no time,they will get QR code and they can use it to get on Urbanloop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.
“The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting,without stopping,without correspondence (沟通),”said Jeanphilippe Mangeot,director of the UrbanLoop project.
Engineering (工程学) students from France's Lorraine region (地区) are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.
6.What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use?
A.Water. B.Wind.
C.Electricity. D.Sunlight.
7.What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage?
A.It moves fast.
B.It needs a little energy.
C.It can pick up many people.
D.It makes people feel good.
8.Users can pick where they want to go ________ .
A.on UrbanLoop
B.on the Internet
C.at the station
D.through the mobile phone
9.How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop?
A.Hard. B.Slow.
C.Easy. D.Interesting.
10.What can we learn from the passage?
A.UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now.
B.Some engineering students like UrbanLoop.
C.There is little fuel in Tomblaine,eastern France.
D.UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车。
6.C [细节理解题。由第一段“It travels on electrified rails.(通电的轨道).”可知。]
7.B [细节理解题。由第二段“On that day,UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.”可知。]
8.D [细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone.”可知。]
9.C [细节理解题。由第三段“It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知。]
10.D [推理判断题。由最后一段“They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.”可知。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
After finishing his study,Jay Thornhill planned to teach English in different countries,so he came to China first.However,over ten years later,he's still in China,but not as a __1__ . Now he's running a website named Baopals in Shanghai.
In 2016,Jay found that it took his Chinese friends a few minutes to __2__ things online,much faster than going to stores.What's more,the __3__ were very good.That helped his friends save a lot of money.
However,most products only had introductions (产品介绍) in Chinese,so it was __4__ for Jay to enjoy shopping on Taobao.He often asked Chinese friends to buy products for him and then __5__ them.To solve the problem,Jay __6__ the website Baopals with two American friends.Foreigners can find English __7__ of products on the website.Baopals also helps people choose products on Taobao from sports shoes to TV sets.Jay says he wants to make foreigners __8__ Chinese products and Chinese websites.
“I know it feels __9__ to shop online in China,” Jay said.“I'm sure that more foreigners will have the same __10__ after experiencing personally.”
1.A.teacher B.guide
C.driver D.doctor
2.A.make B.get
C.sell D.buy
3.A.services B.dates
C.prices D.shops
4.A.noisy B.hard
C.fun D.cool
5.A.asked for B.paid for
C.gave up D.brought up
6.A.found B.cleared
C.visited D.built
7.A.information B.culture
C.makers D.news
8.A.produce B.trust
C.miss D.forget
9.A.great B.terrible
C.funny D.tired
10.A.activity B.hobby
C.feeling D.problem
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Jay Thornhill在中国建立网站的故事。
1.A [考查名词。teacher意为“老师”;guide意为“向导”;driver意为“司机”;doctor意为“医生”。根据前文提到的“to teach English in different countries”可知,他之前计划在世界各地教英语。由此判断他要当一名老师。]
2.D [考查动词。make意为“制作”;get意为“得到”;sell意为“售卖”;buy意为“购买”。根据后面的“much faster than going to stores”可知,此处表示在网上买东西。]
3.C [考查名词。service意为“服务”;date意为“日期”;price意为“价格”;shop意为“商店”。根据后文中的“That helped his friends save a lot of money.”可知,此处表示价格也很公道。]
4.B [考查形容词。noisy意为“吵闹的”;hard意为“困难的”;fun意为“有趣的”;cool意为“凉爽的”。由于商品介绍都是中文的,对杰伊来说看懂商品介绍有些难。]
5.B [考查动词短语。ask for意为“请求”;pay for意为“付款”;give up意为“放弃”;bring up意为“提出”。 句意:他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西,然后付买东西的钱。]
6.D [考查动词。found是find的过去式,意为“找到”;found是动词原形时,意为“建立”;clear意为“清空”;visit意为“访问”;build意为“建立”。建立网站是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。根据the website可知,应填入表示“建立”的动词,found表示“建立”时是动词原形,此处应用过去式,因此排除A项。]
7.A [考查名词。information意为“信息”;culture意为“文化”;maker意为“生产商”;news意为“新闻”。上文提到,购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文,这让杰伊购物有困难,由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的网站上的产品的信息是英文的。]
8.B [考查动词。produce意为“生产”;trust意为“信任”;miss意为“错过”;forget意为“忘记”。根据空格后的“Chinese products and Chinese websites”可知,此处填trust最合适。]
9.A [考查形容词。great意为“很棒的”;terrible意为“糟糕的”;funny意为“滑稽的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。根据上文提到的,在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质量好可知。此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒。该句宾语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to shop online in China。]
10.C [考查名词。activity意为“活动”;hobby意为“爱好”;feeling意为“感觉”;problem意为“问题”。根据前文提到的feels可知,此处填feeling。]
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Who should be allowed to have a drone (无人机)?
2.Operation of the device (装置) is extremely simple.
3.The plan was based on sound commercial (商业的) logic.
4.We should learn from advanced (先进的) workers.
5.The spacious (宽敞的) living quarters were on the second floor.
6.The average (平均的) age range is between 35 and 55.
7.This railway is built to connect (连接) Beijing to Shanghai.
8.The rocket launched (发射) two communication satellites.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be used to do;carry out;be popular among;provide...with...;slow down;on one's own;on behalf of;look forward to
1.She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.
2.Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own .
3. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
4.The song is popular among college students.
5.Jane is my new pen pal,I often look forward to receiving her email.
6.Please provide them with food and water if you think they need it.
7.There was a sign telling motorists to slow down .
8.We must believe,our talent is used to do something.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Now she is used to ________ up early.
A.get B.getting
C.gets D.got
2.They also ________ research work aimed at extending man's knowledge of these subjects.
A.carry on B.carry away
C.carry off D.carry out
3.Rivers and lakes provide us ________ water transport and irrigation.
A.for B.to
C.with D.of
4.Additional beauty treatments can be booked ________ advance.
A.in B.on
C.with D.at
5.Now,do you know, ________ ,how long does someone spend surfing the net each day?
A.above average B.on average
C.below average D.at average
6.We should behave properly when ____________ abroad.
A.travels B.to travel
C.travelling D.travelled
7.Since 1993,sea levels have risen ____________ a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.on B.fo
C.of D.at
8.An American friend has invited you ________ his family.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visited D.visit
答案:1-5 BDCAB 6-8 CDA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You may know about“junk food”like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently,a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25 % of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,”said Dr.Chris,a British professor (教授).“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get a good rest,you won't do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
2.How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A.200. B.250.
C.500. D.1,000.
3.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________ .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
[语篇解读] 最近,英国的一项调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,这些电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠质量。本文介绍了该项调查以及专家的建议。
1.B [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“junk sleep”可知,本文主要讨论了“垃圾睡眠”的相关问题。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.”可知,有1 000个孩子参与了调查,其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。由此可知,只睡4到7个小时的孩子的数量是500人。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据常识可知,“垃圾食品”指的是质量不好的食品;根据第五段中的“We call it‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”指睡眠质量不好。由此可推断,“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”彼此相似是因为两者质量都不好。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知,专家建议青少年在电子产品上应该花费更少的时间。由此可推知,青少年现在花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。]
5.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Chris博士建议,父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品,同时青少年应该减少花费在电子产品上的时间。结合选项可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。]
B
Mobile “capsule car”
What is the thing? It is a driveless vehicle (无人驾驶车) called UrbanLoop.It travels on electri fied rails (通电的轨道).On May 28,UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine,eastern France.
On that day,UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.
UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone,in no time,they will get QR code and they can use it to get on Urbanloop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.
“The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting,without stopping,without correspondence (沟通),”said Jeanphilippe Mangeot,director of the UrbanLoop project.
Engineering (工程学) students from France's Lorraine region (地区) are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.
6.What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use?
A.Water. B.Wind.
C.Electricity. D.Sunlight.
7.What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage?
A.It moves fast.
B.It needs a little energy.
C.It can pick up many people.
D.It makes people feel good.
8.Users can pick where they want to go ________ .
A.on UrbanLoop
B.on the Internet
C.at the station
D.through the mobile phone
9.How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop?
A.Hard. B.Slow.
C.Easy. D.Interesting.
10.What can we learn from the passage?
A.UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now.
B.Some engineering students like UrbanLoop.
C.There is little fuel in Tomblaine,eastern France.
D.UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车。
6.C [细节理解题。由第一段“It travels on electrified rails.(通电的轨道).”可知。]
7.B [细节理解题。由第二段“On that day,UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.”可知。]
8.D [细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone.”可知。]
9.C [细节理解题。由第三段“It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知。]
10.D [推理判断题。由最后一段“They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.”可知。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
After finishing his study,Jay Thornhill planned to teach English in different countries,so he came to China first.However,over ten years later,he's still in China,but not as a __1__ . Now he's running a website named Baopals in Shanghai.
In 2016,Jay found that it took his Chinese friends a few minutes to __2__ things online,much faster than going to stores.What's more,the __3__ were very good.That helped his friends save a lot of money.
However,most products only had introductions (产品介绍) in Chinese,so it was __4__ for Jay to enjoy shopping on Taobao.He often asked Chinese friends to buy products for him and then __5__ them.To solve the problem,Jay __6__ the website Baopals with two American friends.Foreigners can find English __7__ of products on the website.Baopals also helps people choose products on Taobao from sports shoes to TV sets.Jay says he wants to make foreigners __8__ Chinese products and Chinese websites.
“I know it feels __9__ to shop online in China,” Jay said.“I'm sure that more foreigners will have the same __10__ after experiencing personally.”
1.A.teacher B.guide
C.driver D.doctor
2.A.make B.get
C.sell D.buy
3.A.services B.dates
C.prices D.shops
4.A.noisy B.hard
C.fun D.cool
5.A.asked for B.paid for
C.gave up D.brought up
6.A.found B.cleared
C.visited D.built
7.A.information B.culture
C.makers D.news
8.A.produce B.trust
C.miss D.forget
9.A.great B.terrible
C.funny D.tired
10.A.activity B.hobby
C.feeling D.problem
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Jay Thornhill在中国建立网站的故事。
1.A [考查名词。teacher意为“老师”;guide意为“向导”;driver意为“司机”;doctor意为“医生”。根据前文提到的“to teach English in different countries”可知,他之前计划在世界各地教英语。由此判断他要当一名老师。]
2.D [考查动词。make意为“制作”;get意为“得到”;sell意为“售卖”;buy意为“购买”。根据后面的“much faster than going to stores”可知,此处表示在网上买东西。]
3.C [考查名词。service意为“服务”;date意为“日期”;price意为“价格”;shop意为“商店”。根据后文中的“That helped his friends save a lot of money.”可知,此处表示价格也很公道。]
4.B [考查形容词。noisy意为“吵闹的”;hard意为“困难的”;fun意为“有趣的”;cool意为“凉爽的”。由于商品介绍都是中文的,对杰伊来说看懂商品介绍有些难。]
5.B [考查动词短语。ask for意为“请求”;pay for意为“付款”;give up意为“放弃”;bring up意为“提出”。 句意:他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西,然后付买东西的钱。]
6.D [考查动词。found是find的过去式,意为“找到”;found是动词原形时,意为“建立”;clear意为“清空”;visit意为“访问”;build意为“建立”。建立网站是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。根据the website可知,应填入表示“建立”的动词,found表示“建立”时是动词原形,此处应用过去式,因此排除A项。]
7.A [考查名词。information意为“信息”;culture意为“文化”;maker意为“生产商”;news意为“新闻”。上文提到,购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文,这让杰伊购物有困难,由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的网站上的产品的信息是英文的。]
8.B [考查动词。produce意为“生产”;trust意为“信任”;miss意为“错过”;forget意为“忘记”。根据空格后的“Chinese products and Chinese websites”可知,此处填trust最合适。]
9.A [考查形容词。great意为“很棒的”;terrible意为“糟糕的”;funny意为“滑稽的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。根据上文提到的,在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质量好可知。此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒。该句宾语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to shop online in China。]
10.C [考查名词。activity意为“活动”;hobby意为“爱好”;feeling意为“感觉”;problem意为“问题”。根据前文提到的feels可知,此处填feeling。]
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