Unit 5 Section 1 Listening and Speaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

　1.懂得为什么技术革新对社会重要；2.征求和提出日常生活中使用技术的信息；3.了解中国高铁的快速发展；4.写一份商业活动计划。 重点单词 scan n.扫描 install v.安装 delete v.删除 package n.(快递)包裹 virtual adj.虚拟的 coupon n.优惠券 drone n.无人驾驶飞行器 military n.& adj.军队(的) device n.设备 commercial adj.商业的 average n.& adj.平均(的) advanced adj.先进的 alarm n.警报 spacious adj.宽敞的 connect v.连接 agenda n.(会议等的)议程表 launch v.& n.(新产品)发布；上市 attendee n.出席者 press n.记者；平面媒体 重点短语 QR code　　二维码 package tour 跟团游 virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实 Dayan Pagoda 大雁塔 parcel locker 快递柜 make use of 充分利用 play with 玩弄 prepare for 为……做准备 places of interest 名胜古迹 show up 出现；露面 pay for 支付 set up 建立 carry out 执行，实施 be popular among　　在……中很受欢迎 provide...with 把……提供 on one's own 独立地 slow down 减速 at a speed of 以……的速度 on behalf of 代表 look forward to 期待 suffer from 遭受 play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 a great number of 大量的，许多的 spend...on... 在……方面花费 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 no longer 不再 重点句型 1.The difference is that when you put something in your cart，it will immediately show up in your app. 2.Wearable technology devices like smart watches are becoming more and more popular. 3.It only takes a little more than 3 hours to cover the distance of over 1,000 kilometers. 4.Fuxing Hao has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. 5.You can connect to high­speed Internet when traveling at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour. 单元语法 表语从句 话题写作 写一份商业计划 Section 1　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　package　 n.(快递)包裹 2.　install　 v.安装 3.　scan　 n.& v.扫描 4.　coupon　 n.优惠券 5.　regulation　 n.规章制度 6.　participant　 n.参加者→　participate　 v.参加；参与 7.　complicated　 adj.复杂的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　virtual reality　　虚拟现实 2.　make use of　 充分利用 3.　play with　 玩弄 4.　prepare for　 为……做准备 5.　places of interest　 名胜古迹 6.　show up　 出现， 露面 7.　pay for　 支付 8.　set up 　 建立 9.　QR code　 二维码 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Do you think a lot about the future? B：Yes.I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A：I agree.　__1__　 B：I think the world will be very different from now. A：In what way? B：Well，take education for example.　__2__　 A：It's also possible that there won't be any classes.And there may not be teachers anymore! B：Maybe not.　__3__　 It's better to learn from people. A：Yeah，you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school.　__4__　 B：Cool，just like in the movies.Oh，but I just have another idea. A：What? B：　__5__　 A：Right，just like the streets now! B：Er...Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea. A.People will still drive cars. B.Maybe they will go in flying cars. C.Will students study on the moon? D.Students will all use computers in the class. E.What do you think the world will be like? F.I don't think machines or robots should teach children. G.If we all have flying cars，the sky will be really crowded. 答案：1－5　EDFBG 1.show up 出现，露面 [教材原句P86]　The difference is that when you put something in your cart，it will immediately show up in your app. 不同的是，当你把东西放进购物车时，它会立即显示在你的应用程序中。 show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. 向某人展示某物　　　 show off 　 炫耀 show sb.out/in 送某人出去/进来 show sb.around 带领某人参观 on show 展览 We waited until five o'clock，but he did not show up. 我们一直等到5点，但他却没有露面。 I'll be glad to show you everything. 我将乐意向你展示每样东西。 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。 Wait a moment，let me show you out. 稍等一会儿，让我送你出去。 If you are able to come，I will show you around my hometown. 如果你能来，我将带你参观我的家乡。 ◆[即学活用 ]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Those boys are good at basketball，but they never show 　off　. ②There are as many as 300 new products 　on　 show. ③They didn't show 　up　 until three o'clock. ④If Tom comes next week，I will 　show him around our city　. 如果汤姆下周来，我要带他参观我们的城市。 2.set up 建立，设立 [教材原句P86]　A smart parcel locker has been set up in the community. 小区里安装了一个智能包裹寄存柜。 set off＝set out　　出发 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 开始做某事 set aside 留出；留下来 set down 放置；写下 set foot on/in 踏上；进入 Our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。 That winter we set out to write a history of the Party. 那年冬天，我们着手写一部党史。 Nothing daunted，the people set about rebuilding their homes. 人们毫不气馁，又开始重建家园。 It's important to set aside time for relaxation. 抽时间放松休息是很重要的。 Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法写下来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①It's wise to set 　aside　 some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. ②The government agreed to set 　up　 a committee of inquiry. ③It was the first time I 　had set foot on　 African soil. 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。 ④Finally，he set out to write his new novel with the help of his wife. →Finally，he 　set about writing　 his new novel with the help of his wife. 3.explain v.解释，说明；说明(……的)原因，解释(……的)理由 [教材原句P86]　He is explaining to a customer how to use the self­service system in the restaurant. 他正在向一位顾客解释如何使用餐厅的自助服务系统。 explain to sb.that...　　向某人解释…… explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己辩解 explain that... 解释…… explanation n. 解释；说明 Please explain to me what this sentence means. 请给我解释一下这句话的含义。 She did not understand me before I explained it to her. 在我向她解释之前，她不理解我的意思。 I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. 我解释说救护车很快就到。 She demanded an immediate explanation. 她要求立即作出解释。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His 　explanation　 (explain) sounds reasonable to me. ②I will explain 　to　 them that I can't pay them. ③After he 　had explained it to me　 in detail，I realized that I was wrong. 当他向我详细解释之后，我开始意识到我错了。 [教材原句P85]　You mean there's no body working in it? 你是说没有人在里面工作？ [句式分析]　句中working in it为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的名词。 (1)现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，常常放在所修饰的名词前，作前置定语；如果是分词短语，则通常放在名词后作后置定语。 (2)现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能。 (3)注意的问题：尽管现在分词有4种表达形式，但能用作定语的，不管是作前置定语或后置定语，只能用doing与being done作定语(同时前置定语只能用 doing，后置定语只能用doing与being done)。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在接下来的几年里，他更加努力地工作。 Do you know the girl speaking to the teacher? 你认识和老师说话的那个女孩吗？ The man is very tired.Don't wake up the sleeping man. 那个人非常疲倦，他正在睡觉，不要去吵醒他。 I know the workers building the house. 我认识那些正在建那幢房子的工人。 Drinking a glass of warm milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. 长期以来，睡前喝一杯热牛奶一直是那些想要睡个好觉的人的最佳选择。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man 　giving　 (give) a speech now is from Zhejiang Normal University. ②The building 　being built　 (build) there now will be a teaching building for children. ③The tall girl 　playing　 (play) there will give a performance next Sunday. ④The railway station was crowded with people 　saying goodbye to their friends　 or relatives. 火车站挤满了正向朋友或亲人告别的人。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He sat with the 　package　(包裹) on his knees. 2.Unlike most systems，this one is very easy to 　install　(安装). 3.How do I 　scan　 (扫描) a photo and attach it to an email? 4.You can get a surprise with a 　coupon　 (优惠券) in the following stores. 5.The 　regulation　 (规定) operates in favour of married couples. 6.He has been an active 　participant　 (参与者) in the discussion. 7.The situation was more 　complicated　 (复杂的) than they had at first realized. Ⅱ.短语填空 make use of；play with；prepare for，show up；pay for；set up 1.You are not allowed to 　play with　 fire in the forest，for it might kill plants，animals and even people. 2.What a pity！I have to 　prepare for　 the speech competition. 3.All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to 　make use of　 rubbish. 4.The scheme has been 　set up　 to help homeless people. 5.The company turns down people who 　show up　 at job interviews improperly dressed. 6.I would rather 　pay for　 a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.It is interesting to play 　________　 snow in winter. A.at　　 B.with　　　 C.for　　 D.on 2.To succeed，you need 　________　 where to concentrate your efforts in terms of priority. A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knows 3.I'm not prepared 　________　 this over the telephone. A.discusses B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 4.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station yesterday，but Bob didn't 　________　 until 11：00. A.show up B.show off C.show out D.show in 5.Please explain 　________　 me where to begin and how to do it. A.with B.to C.for D.on 6.The city police 　________　 roadblocks to check passing vehicles. A.set out B.set about C.set up D.set off 7.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　________　 the well­known painter. A.find B.finding C.finds D.to find 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A With the development of science and technology，more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives.If you look closely，you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices (设备).These devices work together to control things like security (安全)，temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere.Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem！The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it's cold outside，most people want their homes to be warm.A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter.They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them.A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool，doesn't it? As time goes on，we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 1.What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A.The smart home. B.Communication. C.The smart speaker. D.Science and technology. 2.How many smart home devices are mentioned? A.Three.　 B.Four. C.Five.　 D.Six. 3.What can the smart security system do? A.It can keep people's homes warm enough. B.It can follow orders given to it. C.It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D.It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.Our homes will become smarter in the future. B.A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C.We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D.A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 5.What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph　1　②＝Paragraph 2，...) [语篇解读]　随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 1.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the development of science and technology...you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。] 2.A　[细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。] 4.A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on，we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter！”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来会更智能。] 5.B　[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总—分—总的结构。] B A company has made an air cleaner for the home.The new air purifier (净化器) catches up to 99.95 percent of pollutants in the home.Pollutants are the things like dust，pollen (花粉) and smoke. The device needs one hour to clean the air in a room.It checks the air quality to keep it at safe levels.This is great for people with asthma (哮喘).The device is linked to an app，so users can control it from anywhere in the world. Pollution is not just a danger outside the home.The founder of the company said，“We think it is polluted outside of our homes，but the air inside can be far worse.” Modern homes do not let air or noise in or out.This means the pollutants we create inside the home are 　trapped　.They can be up to five times the levels they are outside the home.The air purifiers will cost between $500 and $650. 6.Which of the following doesn't belong to pollu­ tants? A.Dust. B.Pollen. C.Smoke. D.Air. 7.How long does this new air purifier need to clean the air in a room? A.Thirty minutes. B.Forty minutes. C.Fifty minutes. D.Sixty minutes. 8.The users can control the device from anywhere in the world because 　________　. A.it is very expensive B.it checks the air quality C.it is linked to an app D.it is great for people with asthma 9.What's the meaning of the underlined word “trapped” in Chinese? A.储存 B.释放 C.新鲜 D.无污染 10.The passage may be from 　________　. A.a newspaper B.a storybook C.a travel magazine D.a menu [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是新发明的空气净化器。该净化器净化一间房子的空气需要大约一个小时的时间。其售价将在500美元至650美元之间。 6.D　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，空气不属于pollutant。] 7.D　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，净化一个房间的空气需要一个小时。] 8.C　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The device is linked to an app，so users can control it from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个装置之所以易于操控是因为它与一款手机应用软件相关联。] 9.A　[词义猜测题。画线单词所在的句子是对本段第一句“Modern homes do not let air or noise in or out.”的进一步解释，由本段第一句中的“do not let air or noise in or out”可推知，画线单词的意思是“储存”。] 10.A　[材料出处题。本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空气净化器，由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的广告。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Hi，Jacky.Look at that strange thing！What is it? B：Hi，Lucy.Oh，it's a key.　__1__　 A：Auto­bike？What is an auto­bike then? B：It is a battery­operated machine. A：　__2__　 B：It was invented by my grandfather! A：Really？　__3__　 B：It can be used for riding and flying. A：Flying？　__4__　 B：You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough. A：　__5__　 I think your grandfather is so great! B：I think so.He has invented many things. A.And what is it used for? B.It's used for unlocking our auto­bike. C.Can you tell me who invented it? D.Oh，how can it fly? E.It sounds interesting. 答案：1－5　BCADE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1 Listening and Speaking UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 英语拓展模块（GJ） 　1.懂得为什么技术革新对社会重要；2.征求和提出日常生活中使用技术的信息；3.了解中国高铁的快速发展；4.写一份商业活动计划。 重点单词 scan n.扫描 install v.安装 delete v.删除 package n.(快递)包裹 virtual adj.虚拟的 coupon n.优惠券 drone n.无人驾驶飞行器 military n.& adj.军队(的) device n.设备 commercial adj.商业的 average n.& adj.平均(的) advanced adj.先进的 alarm n.警报 spacious adj.宽敞的 connect v.连接 agenda n.(会议等的)议程表 launch v.& n.(新产品)发布；上市 attendee n.出席者 press n.记者；平面媒体 重点短语 QR code　　二维码 package tour 跟团游 virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实 Dayan Pagoda 大雁塔 parcel locker 快递柜 make use of 充分利用 play with 玩弄 prepare for 为……做准备 places of interest 名胜古迹 show up 出现；露面 pay for 支付 set up 建立 carry out 执行，实施 be popular among　　在……中很受欢迎 provide...with 把……提供 on one's own 独立地 slow down 减速 at a speed of 以……的速度 on behalf of 代表 look forward to 期待 suffer from 遭受 play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 a great number of 大量的，许多的 spend...on... 在……方面花费 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 no longer 不再 重点句型 1.The difference is that when you put something in your cart，it will immediately show up in your app. 2.Wearable technology devices like smart watches are becoming more and more popular. 3.It only takes a little more than 3 hours to cover the distance of over 1,000 kilometers. 4.Fuxing Hao has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. 5.You can connect to high­speed Internet when traveling at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour. 单元语法 表语从句 话题写作 写一份商业计划 Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　package　 n.(快递)包裹 2.　install　 v.安装 3.　scan　 n.& v.扫描 4.　coupon　 n.优惠券 5.　regulation　 n.规章制度 6.　participant　 n.参加者→　participate　 v.参加；参与 7.　complicated　 adj.复杂的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　virtual reality　　　　虚拟现实 2.　make use of　 充分利用 3.　play with　 玩弄 4.　prepare for　 为……做准备 5.　places of interest　 名胜古迹 6.　show up　 出现， 露面 7.　pay for　 支付 8.　set up 　 建立 9.　QR code　 二维码 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Do you think a lot about the future? B：Yes.I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A：I agree.　__1__　 B：I think the world will be very different from now. A：In what way? B：Well，take education for example.　__2__　 A：It's also possible that there won't be any classes.And there may not be teachers anymore! B：Maybe not.　__3__　 It's better to learn from people. A：Yeah，you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school.　__4__　 B：Cool，just like in the movies.Oh，but I just have another idea. A：What? B：　__5__　 A：Right，just like the streets now! B：Er...Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea. A.People will still drive cars. B.Maybe they will go in flying cars. C.Will students study on the moon? D.Students will all use computers in the class. E.What do you think the world will be like? F.I don't think machines or robots should teach children. G.If we all have flying cars，the sky will be really crowded. 答案：1－5　EDFBG 1.show up 出现，露面 [教材原句P86]　The difference is that when you put something in your cart，it will immediately show up in your app. 不同的是，当你把东西放进购物车时，它会立即显示在你的应用程序中。 show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. 向某人展示某物　　　 show off 　 炫耀 show sb.out/in 送某人出去/进来 show sb.around 带领某人参观 on show 展览 We waited until five o'clock，but he did not show up. 我们一直等到5点，但他却没有露面。 I'll be glad to show you everything. 我将乐意向你展示每样东西。 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。 Wait a moment，let me show you out. 稍等一会儿，让我送你出去。 If you are able to come，I will show you around my hometown. 如果你能来，我将带你参观我的家乡。 ◆[即学活用 ]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Those boys are good at basketball，but they never show 　off　. ②There are as many as 300 new products 　on　 show. ③They didn't show 　up　 until three o'clock. ④If Tom comes next week，I will 　show him around our city　. 如果汤姆下周来，我要带他参观我们的城市。 2.set up 建立，设立 [教材原句P86]　A smart parcel locker has been set up in the community. 小区里安装了一个智能包裹寄存柜。 set off＝set out　　出发 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 开始做某事 set aside 留出；留下来 set down 放置；写下 set foot on/in 踏上；进入 Our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。 That winter we set out to write a history of the Party. 那年冬天，我们着手写一部党史。 Nothing daunted，the people set about rebuilding their homes. 人们毫不气馁，又开始重建家园。 It's important to set aside time for relaxation. 抽时间放松休息是很重要的。 Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法写下来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①It's wise to set 　aside　 some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. ②The government agreed to set 　up　 a committee of inquiry. ③It was the first time I 　had set foot on　 African soil. 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。 ④Finally，he set out to write his new novel with the help of his wife. →Finally，he 　set about writing　 his new novel with the help of his wife. 3.explain v.解释，说明；说明(……的)原因，解释(……的)理由 [教材原句P86]　He is explaining to a customer how to use the self­service system in the restaurant. 他正在向一位顾客解释如何使用餐厅的自助服务系统。 explain to sb.that...　　向某人解释…… explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己辩解 explain that... 解释…… explanation n. 解释；说明 Please explain to me what this sentence means. 请给我解释一下这句话的含义。 She did not understand me before I explained it to her. 在我向她解释之前，她不理解我的意思。 I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. 我解释说救护车很快就到。 She demanded an immediate explanation. 她要求立即作出解释。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His 　explanation　 (explain) sounds reasonable to me. ②I will explain 　to　 them that I can't pay them. ③After he 　had explained it to me　 in detail，I realized that I was wrong. 当他向我详细解释之后，我开始意识到我错了。 [教材原句P85]　You mean there's no body working in it? 你是说没有人在里面工作？ [句式分析]　句中working in it为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的名词。 (1)现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，常常放在所修饰的名词前，作前置定语；如果是分词短语，则通常放在名词后作后置定语。 (2)现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能。 (3)注意的问题：尽管现在分词有4种表达形式，但能用作定语的，不管是作前置定语或后置定语，只能用doing与being done作定语(同时前置定语只能用 doing，后置定语只能用doing与being done)。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在接下来的几年里，他更加努力地工作。 Do you know the girl speaking to the teacher? 你认识和老师说话的那个女孩吗？ The man is very tired.Don't wake up the sleeping man. 那个人非常疲倦，他正在睡觉，不要去吵醒他。 I know the workers building the house. 我认识那些正在建那幢房子的工人。 Drinking a glass of warm milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. 长期以来，睡前喝一杯热牛奶一直是那些想要睡个好觉的人的最佳选择。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man 　giving　 (give) a speech now is from Zhejiang Normal University. ②The building 　being built　 (build) there now will be a teaching building for children. ③The tall girl 　playing　 (play) there will give a performance next Sunday. ④The railway station was crowded with people 　saying goodbye to their friends　 or relatives. 火车站挤满了正向朋友或亲人告别的人。 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He sat with the 　package　(包裹) on his knees. 2.Unlike most systems，this one is very easy to 　install　(安装). 3.How do I 　scan　 (扫描) a photo and attach it to an email? 4.You can get a surprise with a 　coupon　 (优惠券) in the following stores. 5.The 　regulation　 (规定) operates in favour of married couples. 6.He has been an active 　participant　 (参与者) in the discussion. 7.The situation was more 　complicated　 (复杂的) than they had at first realized. Ⅱ.短语填空 make use of；play with；prepare for，show up；pay for；set up 1.You are not allowed to 　play_with　 fire in the forest，for it might kill plants，animals and even people. 2.What a pity！I have to 　prepare_for　 the speech competition. 3.All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to 　make_use_of　 rubbish. 4.The scheme has been 　set_up　 to help homeless people. 5.The company turns down people who 　show_up　 at job interviews improperly dressed. 6.I would rather 　pay_for　 a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.It is interesting to play 　________　 snow in winter. A.at　　 B.with　　　 C.for　　 D.on 2.To succeed，you need 　________　 where to concentrate your efforts in terms of priority. A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knows 3.I'm not prepared 　________　 this over the telephone. A.discusses B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 4.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station yesterday，but Bob didn't 　________　 until 11：00. A.show up B.show off C.show out D.show in 5.Please explain 　________　 me where to begin and how to do it. A.with B.to C.for D.on 6.The city police 　________　 roadblocks to check passing vehicles. A.set out B.set about C.set up D.set off 7.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　________　 the wellknown painter. A.find B.finding C.finds D.to find 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A With the development of science and technology，more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives.If you look closely，you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices (设备).These devices work together to control things like security (安全)，temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere.Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem！The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it's cold outside，most people want their homes to be warm.A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter.They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them.A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool，doesn't it? As time goes on，we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 1.What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A.The smart home. B.Communication. C.The smart speaker. D.Science and technology. 2.How many smart home devices are mentioned? A.Three.　 B.Four. C.Five.　 D.Six. 3.What can the smart security system do? A.It can keep people's homes warm enough. B.It can follow orders given to it. C.It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D.It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.Our homes will become smarter in the future. B.A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C.We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D.A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 5.What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph　1　②＝Paragraph 2，...) [语篇解读]　随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 1.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the development of science and technology...you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。] 2.A　[细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。] 4.A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on，we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter！”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来会更智能。] 5.B　[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总—分—总的结构。] B A company has made an air cleaner for the home.The new air purifier (净化器) catches up to 99.95 percent of pollutants in the home.Pollutants are the things like dust，pollen (花粉) and smoke. The device needs one hour to clean the air in a room.It checks the air quality to keep it at safe levels.This is great for people with asthma (哮喘).The device is linked to an app，so users can control it from anywhere in the world. Pollution is not just a danger outside the home.The founder of the company said，“We think it is polluted outside of our homes，but the air inside can be far worse.” Modern homes do not let air or noise in or out.This means the pollutants we create inside the home are 　trapped　.They can be up to five times the levels they are outside the home.The air purifiers will cost between $500 and $650. 6.Which of the following doesn't belong to pollu tants? A.Dust. B.Pollen. C.Smoke. D.Air. 7.How long does this new air purifier need to clean the air in a room? A.Thirty minutes. B.Forty minutes. C.Fifty minutes. D.Sixty minutes. 8.The users can control the device from anywhere in the world because 　________　. A.it is very expensive B.it checks the air quality C.it is linked to an app D.it is great for people with asthma 9.What's the meaning of the underlined word “trapped” in Chinese? A.储存 B.释放 C.新鲜 D.无污染 10.The passage may be from 　________　. A.a newspaper B.a storybook C.a travel magazine D.a menu [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是新发明的空气净化器。该净化器净化一间房子的空气需要大约一个小时的时间。其售价将在500美元至650美元之间。 6.D　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，空气不属于pollutant。] 7.D　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，净化一个房间的空气需要一个小时。] 8.C　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The device is linked to an app，so users can control it from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个装置之所以易于操控是因为它与一款手机应用软件相关联。] 9.A　[词义猜测题。画线单词所在的句子是对本段第一句“Modern homes do not let air or noise in or out.”的进一步解释，由本段第一句中的“do not let air or noise in or out”可推知，画线单词的意思是“储存”。] 10.A　[材料出处题。本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空气净化器，由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的广告。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Hi，Jacky.Look at that strange thing！What is it? B：Hi，Lucy.Oh，it's a key.　__1__　 A：Autobike？What is an autobike then? B：It is a batteryoperated machine. A：　__2__　 B：It was invented by my grandfather! A：Really？　__3__　 B：It can be used for riding and flying. A：Flying？　__4__　 B：You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough. A：　__5__　 I think your grandfather is so great! B：I think so.He has invented many things. A.And what is it used for? B.It's used for unlocking our autobike. C.Can you tell me who invented it? D.Oh，how can it fly? E.It sounds interesting. 答案：1－5　BCADE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$