Unit 4 Section 3 Culture Understanding（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　behavior　 n.行为；举止→　behave　 v.行为；表现 2.　honesty　 n.诚实；正直→　honest　 adj.诚实的；正直的 3.　employee　 n.雇员→　employer　 n.雇主 4.　loyalty　 n.忠诚；忠贞→　loyal　 adj.忠诚的；忠贞的 5.　brand　 n.品牌，商标 6.　impress　 v.使留下深刻印象→　impression　 n.印象；感想 7.　characteristic　 n.特征，特点 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　come from　　　来自 2.　be likely to　 很可能 3.　in this case　 在这种情况下 4.　result in　 导致 5.　agree with 　 同意 6.　at the very beginning　 在最开始的时候 7.　put out　 扑灭 8.　work out　 解决；算出 9.　take out 　 取出 10.　carry out　 执行；实施 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The purpose of corporate culture is to improve a company's image.(　F　) 2.Corporate culture comes from a company's products.(　F　) 3.A company's corporate culture can't go beyond the walls of the business.(　F　) 4.When customers consider a company honest，they can buy its products.(　T　) 5.Employees should present positive corporate culture to their customers.(　T　) 6.A company's corporate culture can also affect the quality of its products.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Corporate culture is the values and 1.　beliefs　 (belief) that a company develops over time.The purpose of corporate culture is 2.　to improve　 (improve) a company's mission and strategies.It also influences employees' 3.　behavior　 (behave)，honesty and compliance.4.　Generally　 (general)，corporate culture comes from a company's top 5.　management　(manage). A company's corporate culture can go 6.　beyond　 the walls of the business.When customers consider a company honest，they are likely 7.　to choose　 (choose) its products.Employees in the department can also present positive corporate culture 8.　to　 their customers. A company's corporate culture can also 9.　affect　 (effect) the quality of its products.Negative culture can result in 10.　lower　 (low) brand loyalty among customers. 1.case n.具体情况，实例；病例；诉讼，案件 [教材原句P60]　In this case，the culture creates a link between the company's employees and its customers. 在这种情况下，文化在公司员工和客户之间建立了联系。 in this/that case　　在这种/那种情况下 in no case　决不(位于句首句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in any case 无论如何 in case 以防万一 in case of 万一 In this case，age is the determining factor；but in other cases，it is not. 在这个情况下，年龄是决定因素；但在其他案例中却不是这样。 In no case should we give up hope. 我们绝不能放弃希望。 He is late for class today，as is often the case. 他今天迟到了，而这是经常的事。 In any case，if I could do it again，I'd still make the same choice. 无论如何，如果再给我一次机会，我仍然会做出同样的选择。 In case you should need any help，here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　In　 any case you must arrive there on time. ②In case 　of　 an accident，bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. ③　In that case　，I'll have whatever you make. 这样的话，你做什么我就吃什么。 ④In no case 　can we forget 　our country. 我们绝不能忘记祖国。 2.decide v.断定，判定；使下决心；决定 [教材原句P60]　Companies that prioritize profits may decide to use low­quality materials in their products and try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. 优先考虑利润的公司可能会决定在产品中使用低质量的材料，并试图表明产品的质量比实际质量高。 decide to do sth.　决定做某事 decide on/upon 决定 decision n. 决定 pass a decision 通过决定 make a decision 做决定 My two cousins decide to start a business together. 我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。 In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers. 在这个过程中，人类还是会决定正确的答案。 It would be sensible to think twice before we make a decision. 在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After a while，I usually decide 　to go　(go) on reading. ②What made you decide 　on　 a career as a vet? ③Sooner or later you will have to　 make a decision　. 你早晚得拿个主意。 3.result in 导致，产生；引起 [教材原句P60]　This negative culture can result in lower brand loyalty among customers. 这种消极的文化会导致顾客对品牌的忠诚度降低。 result from　　由……引起 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…… without result 毫无结果 This feeling can also result in many other health problems. 这种感觉也会导致许多其他健康问题。 Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。 The meeting broke up without result. 会议没有结果就结束了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The differences result 　from　 weather patterns. ②He did the experiment for 200 times　 without 　result. ③　As　 a result，the band became more and more popular. ④Fifty percent of road accidents 　result in head injuries　. 50%的公路交通事故致使头部受伤。 [教材原句P60]　The purpose of corporate culture is to improve a company's mission and strategies and to influence employee behavior，honesty and compliance. 企业文化的目的是提高公司的使命和战略，并影响员工的行为，诚实和合规。 [句式分析]　句中不定式作表语。 (1)表示主语的内容。以aim，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention等为中心词的名词词组，或者是以what引导的名词性从句，用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。 (2)表示目的。 (3)表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言等。 (4)表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 (5)用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。 不定式作表语时to的省略 ①all作主句主语，其后的定语从句含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 ②what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 ③(主句)主语被only，first，one，last或形容词最高级修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是培养儿童健康的人格。 The next step is to put the theory into practice. 下一步是要将理论付诸实践。 We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。 These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值，不应该卖掉。 All we need to do is live each day with hope. 我们所需要做的就是带着希望度过每一天。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His ambition is 　to become　 (become) a famous novelist. ②Our most important task now is 　to make　 (make) a plan. ③What I want to do is 　take　 (take) a holiday right away. ④My idea is 　to climb the mountain　 from the north. 我的想法是从北面爬这座山。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Our other neighbors don't like his 　behavior　 (行为). 2.The secret of success is 　honesty　(诚实) and fair dealing. 3.He found it demeaning to work for his former 　employee　(雇员). 4.True marriage requires us to show trust and 　loyalty　(忠诚). 5.Car buyers tend to replace worn­out tyres with the same 　brand　(品牌). 6.You can try your best to 　impress　 (给……留下印象) the interviewers but in the end it's often just a question of luck. 7.Some animals possess the 　characteristic　 (特征) of humans. Ⅱ.短语填空 come from；be likely to；in this case；result in；agree with；at the very beginning；put out；work out 1.The three parties will meet next month to 　work out　 remaining differences. 2.She was rushing around madly trying to 　put out 　the fire. 3.Your account of the accident does not 　agree with　 hers. 4.Such a war could 　result in　 the use of chemical and biological weapons. 5.But privacy is not the only angle 　in this case　 and not even the most important. 6.　At the very beginning　，information spread by word of mouth. 7.Many of the clothes 　come from　 the world's top fashion houses. 8.They 　are likely to　 respond positively to the president's request for aid. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.My main concern now is 　________　 the children. A.protect　　　　　　 B.to protect C.protects D.protected 2.After realizing an email accident，you are likely 　________　 awful. A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt 3.In no case 　________　 your parents. A.you should leave B.you leave should C.should leave you D.should you leave 4.They have decided 　________　 up a group to help the stay­at­home children. A.to set B.setting C.set D.sets 5.An increase in cars has resulted 　________　 the decline of public transport. A.at　　 B.from C.in　 　　D.on 6.I agree 　________　 you about the plan for the picnic. A.to B.at C.over D.with 7.The boys felt tired，so they 　________　 fire and crept into their tent. A.work out B.put out C.carry out D.take out 答案：1－5　BCDAC　6－7　DB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work.You can get valuable experi­ ence in your teaching while you are helping others！You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study)，your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick­up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. * 4­day training before working，including living and meals. * Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. * Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. * 24­hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? * The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. * Anything that you buy for your own use. * Your trip back home when the internship is over.But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E­mail to：TEFL teachers.com 1.Who can have the chance to take the internship? A.Those who have received college education. B.Those who have traveled around San Jose. C.Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D.Those who love to work with children. 2.After arriving，the TEFL teachers should 　________　. A.get to know the host families B.take a training for 4 days before working C.travel around the country D.buy all the things they need in teaching 3.If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship，they should pay 　________　. A.$700　 B.$350 C.$500　　 D.$600 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you have taken other TEFL courses，your application for the internship is useless. B.You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C.During internship，you will have a chance to move around the city. D.There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 5.After you finish your internship，you will get 　________　 to fly back home. A.$450　 B.$500 C.$600 　　D.$250 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要是为San Jose招聘志愿者英语教师。 1.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的首句“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.(我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人。)”可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。] 2.B　[细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay？”中的“4­day training before working，including living and meals.(工作前有4天的培训，包括生活和用餐。)”可知，工作之前培训4天。] 3.A　[推理判断题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship？”中的“Only $350 for each person！”可知，实习费用为每人350美元，两人则是700美元。] 4.A　[细节理解题。根据“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recog­ nized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study)，your applications for our internships will also be accepted.”可知。] 5.B　[细节理解题。根据“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.”可知，完成课程后TEFL会提供500美元的飞机费用让成员回家。] B A young couple moved into a new neighborhood.The next morning，while they were eating breakfast，the young wife saw her neighbor hanging the wash outside. “The clothes are not very clean，” she said to her husband.“The neighbor doesn't know how to wash correctly.Perhaps she needs better laundry soap.” Her husband looked on，but said nothing. Every time her neighbor hung her wash to dry，the young woman would make the same comment (评论). About one month later，the young woman was surprised to see some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line and said to her husband，“Look！She has learned how to wash correctly.I wonder who taught her this.” Her husband said，“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！” Before we give any criticism (批评)，it might be a good idea to check our minds first and ask ourselves if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in other people. 6.The young wife thought her neighbor 　________　. A.was too lazy to do the washing B.didn't know how to wash correctly C.hung the wash in a wrong place D.didn't eat breakfast at a right time 7.When the wife made the comment about their neighbor，the husband 　________　. A.agreed with her B.corrected her quickly C.argued with her D.didn't say anything 8.Why was the young woman surprised about one month later? A.Because her neighbor moved away. B.Because her neighbor bought better laundry soap. C.Because she saw some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line. D.Because she found out who taught her neighbor how to wash. 9.The wife saw the clean wash after 　________　. A.her husband cleaned their windows B.she had breakfast with her husband C.her neighbor learned how to wash D.they moved to a new neighborhood 10.What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A.Neighbors should get on well with each other. B.The young couple hardly ever cleaned their windows. C.The husband was more hard­working than his wife. D.We should check ourselves when we give any criticism. [语篇解读]　一对年轻夫妇搬到一个新社区后，妻子透过窗子发现邻居洗的衣服不太干净。后来有一天，她突然发现邻居洗的衣服变干净了。丈夫告诉她，那是因为他擦了他们自己家的窗子。 6.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段妻子说的话中的“The neighbor doesn't know how to wash correctly.”可知，妻子认为邻居不知道怎样正确地洗衣服。] 7.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband looked on and said nothing.”可知，丈夫什么也没说。] 8.C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the young woman was surprised to see some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line”可知，妻子惊讶的原因是她看到邻居晾衣绳上的衣物干净了。] 9.A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫说的话“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！”可知，妻子看到干净的衣物是在丈夫擦了他们家的窗子之后。] 10.D　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们一个道理：批评他人之前，我们要先检查一下自己，看看问题是不是出在自己身上。] Ⅴ.短文填空 “Ouch！” cries Sammy.“That hurts.”She just hit (敲) her finger 1.　________　 a hammer (锤子) when trying to put up a picture on the wall.It 2.　________　 (real) hurts in her finger.So her father 3.　________　 (take) her to the doctor. The doctor looks at Sammy's finger.He says，“That must hurt.There 4.　________　 (be) a lot of little nerves (神经) in your fingers.Nerves tell your brain 5.　________　 something hurts.Fingers are very sensitive (敏感的) to pain.” Sammy is a smart little girl.She thinks about it for 6.　________　 minute.Then she says，“Doctor Jones，why does it hurt when I hit my finger,7.　________　 it does not hurt when I cut my fingernails(手指甲)？” The doctor smiles.“Good question，” he says.“Your fingernails are there 8.　________　 the end of your fingers.But they are not your fingers.Fingernails do not have nerves.They cannot feel 9.　________　.” Sammy nods.She thinks she knows the answer，but asks anyway，“So is that why 10.　________　 (I) hair doesn't hurt when I cut it？” 答案：1.with　2.really　3.takes　4.are　5.when　6.a　7.but　8.at　9.anything　10.my 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　behavior　 n.行为；举止→　behave　 v.行为；表现 2.　honesty　 n.诚实；正直→　honest　 adj.诚实的；正直的 3.　employee　 n.雇员→　employer　 n.雇主 4.　loyalty　 n.忠诚；忠贞→　loyal　 adj.忠诚的；忠贞的 5.　brand　 n.品牌，商标 6.　impress　 v.使留下深刻印象→　impression　 n.印象；感想 7.　characteristic　 n.特征，特点 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　come from　 来自 2.　be likely to　 很可能 3.　in this case　 在这种情况下 4.　result in　 导致 5.　agree with 　 同意 6.　at the very beginning　 在最开始的时候 7.　put out　 扑灭 8.　work out　 解决；算出 9.　take out 　 取出 10.　carry out　 执行；实施 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The purpose of corporate culture is to improve a company's image.(　F　) 2.Corporate culture comes from a company's products.(　F　) 3.A company's corporate culture can't go beyond the walls of the business.(　F　) 4.When customers consider a company honest，they can buy its products.(　T　) 5.Employees should present positive corporate culture to their customers.(　T　) 6.A company's corporate culture can also affect the quality of its products.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Corporate culture is the values and 1.　beliefs　 (belief) that a company develops over time.The purpose of corporate culture is 2.　to improve　 (improve) a company's mission and strategies.It also influences employees' 3.　behavior　 (behave)，honesty and compliance.4.　Generally　 (general)，corporate culture comes from a company's top 5.　management　(manage). A company's corporate culture can go 6.　beyond　 the walls of the business.When customers consider a company honest，they are likely 7.　to choose　 (choose) its products.Employees in the department can also present positive corporate culture 8.　to　 their customers. A company's corporate culture can also 9.　affect　 (effect) the quality of its products.Negative culture can result in 10.　lower　 (low) brand loyalty among customers. 1.case n.具体情况，实例；病例；诉讼，案件 [教材原句P60]　In this case，the culture creates a link between the company's employees and its customers. 在这种情况下，文化在公司员工和客户之间建立了联系。 in this/that case　　在这种/那种情况下 in no case　决不(位于句首句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in any case 无论如何 in case 以防万一 in case of 万一 In this case，age is the determining factor；but in other cases，it is not. 在这个情况下，年龄是决定因素；但在其他案例中却不是这样。 In no case should we give up hope. 我们绝不能放弃希望。 He is late for class today，as is often the case. 他今天迟到了，而这是经常的事。 In any case，if I could do it again，I'd still make the same choice. 无论如何，如果再给我一次机会，我仍然会做出同样的选择。 In case you should need any help，here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　In　 any case you must arrive there on time. ②In case 　of　 an accident，bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. ③　In that case　，I'll have whatever you make. 这样的话，你做什么我就吃什么。 ④In no case 　can we forget 　our country. 我们绝不能忘记祖国。 2.decide v.断定，判定；使下决心；决定 [教材原句P60]　Companies that prioritize profits may decide to use low­quality materials in their products and try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. 优先考虑利润的公司可能会决定在产品中使用低质量的材料，并试图表明产品的质量比实际质量高。 decide to do sth.　决定做某事 decide on/upon 决定 decision n. 决定 pass a decision 通过决定 make a decision 做决定 My two cousins decide to start a business together. 我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。 In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers. 在这个过程中，人类还是会决定正确的答案。 It would be sensible to think twice before we make a decision. 在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After a while，I usually decide 　to go　(go) on reading. ②What made you decide 　on　 a career as a vet? ③Sooner or later you will have to　 make a decision　. 你早晚得拿个主意。 3.result in 导致，产生；引起 [教材原句P60]　This negative culture can result in lower brand loyalty among customers. 这种消极的文化会导致顾客对品牌的忠诚度降低。 result from　　由……引起 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…… without result 毫无结果 This feeling can also result in many other health problems. 这种感觉也会导致许多其他健康问题。 Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。 The meeting broke up without result. 会议没有结果就结束了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The differences result 　from　 weather patterns. ②He did the experiment for 200 times　 without 　result. ③　As　 a result，the band became more and more popular. ④Fifty percent of road accidents 　result in head injuries　. 50%的公路交通事故致使头部受伤。 [教材原句P60]　The purpose of corporate culture is to improve a company's mission and strategies and to influence employee behavior，honesty and compliance. 企业文化的目的是提高公司的使命和战略，并影响员工的行为，诚实和合规。 [句式分析]　句中不定式作表语。 (1)表示主语的内容。以aim，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention等为中心词的名词词组，或者是以what引导的名词性从句，用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。 (2)表示目的。 (3)表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言等。 (4)表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 (5)用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。 不定式作表语时to的省略 ①all作主句主语，其后的定语从句含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 ②what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 ③(主句)主语被only，first，one，last或形容词最高级修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是培养儿童健康的人格。 The next step is to put the theory into practice. 下一步是要将理论付诸实践。 We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。 These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值，不应该卖掉。 All we need to do is live each day with hope. 我们所需要做的就是带着希望度过每一天。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His ambition is 　to become　 (become) a famous novelist. ②Our most important task now is 　to make　 (make) a plan. ③What I want to do is 　take　 (take) a holiday right away. ④My idea is 　to climb the mountain　 from the north. 我的想法是从北面爬这座山。 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Our other neighbors don't like his 　behavior　 (行为). 2.The secret of success is 　honesty　(诚实) and fair dealing. 3.He found it demeaning to work for his former 　employee　(雇员). 4.True marriage requires us to show trust and 　loyalty　(忠诚). 5.Car buyers tend to replace worn­out tyres with the same 　brand　(品牌). 6.You can try your best to 　impress　 (给……留下印象) the interviewers but in the end it's often just a question of luck. 7.Some animals possess the 　characteristic　 (特征) of humans. Ⅱ.短语填空 come from；be likely to；in this case；result in；agree with；at the very beginning；put out；work out 1.The three parties will meet next month to 　work out　 remaining differences. 2.She was rushing around madly trying to 　put out 　the fire. 3.Your account of the accident does not 　agree with　 hers. 4.Such a war could 　result in　 the use of chemical and biological weapons. 5.But privacy is not the only angle 　in this case　 and not even the most important. 6.　At the very beginning　，information spread by word of mouth. 7.Many of the clothes 　come from　 the world's top fashion houses. 8.They 　are likely to　 respond positively to the president's request for aid. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.My main concern now is 　________　 the children. A.protect　　　　　　 B.to protect C.protects D.protected 2.After realizing an email accident，you are likely 　________　 awful. A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt 3.In no case 　________　 your parents. A.you should leave B.you leave should C.should leave you D.should you leave 4.They have decided 　________　 up a group to help the stay­at­home children. A.to set B.setting C.set D.sets 5.An increase in cars has resulted 　________　 the decline of public transport. A.at　　 B.from C.in　 　　D.on 6.I agree 　________　 you about the plan for the picnic. A.to B.at C.over D.with 7.The boys felt tired，so they 　________　 fire and crept into their tent. A.work out B.put out C.carry out D.take out 答案：1－5　BCDAC　6－7　DB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work.You can get valuable experi­ ence in your teaching while you are helping others！You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study)，your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick­up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. * 4­day training before working，including living and meals. * Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. * Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. * 24­hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? * The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. * Anything that you buy for your own use. * Your trip back home when the internship is over.But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E­mail to：TEFL teachers.com 1.Who can have the chance to take the internship? A.Those who have received college education. B.Those who have traveled around San Jose. C.Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D.Those who love to work with children. 2.After arriving，the TEFL teachers should 　________　. A.get to know the host families B.take a training for 4 days before working C.travel around the country D.buy all the things they need in teaching 3.If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship，they should pay 　________　. A.$700　 B.$350 C.$500　　 D.$600 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you have taken other TEFL courses，your application for the internship is useless. B.You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C.During internship，you will have a chance to move around the city. D.There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 5.After you finish your internship，you will get 　________　 to fly back home. A.$450　 B.$500 C.$600 　　D.$250 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要是为San Jose招聘志愿者英语教师。 1.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的首句“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.(我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人。)”可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。] 2.B　[细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay？”中的“4­day training before working，including living and meals.(工作前有4天的培训，包括生活和用餐。)”可知，工作之前培训4天。] 3.A　[推理判断题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship？”中的“Only $350 for each person！”可知，实习费用为每人350美元，两人则是700美元。] 4.A　[细节理解题。根据“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recog­ nized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study)，your applications for our internships will also be accepted.”可知。] 5.B　[细节理解题。根据“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.”可知，完成课程后TEFL会提供500美元的飞机费用让成员回家。] B A young couple moved into a new neighborhood.The next morning，while they were eating breakfast，the young wife saw her neighbor hanging the wash outside. “The clothes are not very clean，” she said to her husband.“The neighbor doesn't know how to wash correctly.Perhaps she needs better laundry soap.” Her husband looked on，but said nothing. Every time her neighbor hung her wash to dry，the young woman would make the same comment (评论). About one month later，the young woman was surprised to see some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line and said to her husband，“Look！She has learned how to wash correctly.I wonder who taught her this.” Her husband said，“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！” Before we give any criticism (批评)，it might be a good idea to check our minds first and ask ourselves if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in other people. 6.The young wife thought her neighbor 　________　. A.was too lazy to do the washing B.didn't know how to wash correctly C.hung the wash in a wrong place D.didn't eat breakfast at a right time 7.When the wife made the comment about their neighbor，the husband 　________　. A.agreed with her B.corrected her quickly C.argued with her D.didn't say anything 8.Why was the young woman surprised about one month later? A.Because her neighbor moved away. B.Because her neighbor bought better laundry soap. C.Because she saw some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line. D.Because she found out who taught her neighbor how to wash. 9.The wife saw the clean wash after 　________　. A.her husband cleaned their windows B.she had breakfast with her husband C.her neighbor learned how to wash D.they moved to a new neighborhood 10.What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A.Neighbors should get on well with each other. B.The young couple hardly ever cleaned their windows. C.The husband was more hard­working than his wife. D.We should check ourselves when we give any criticism. [语篇解读]　一对年轻夫妇搬到一个新社区后，妻子透过窗子发现邻居洗的衣服不太干净。后来有一天，她突然发现邻居洗的衣服变干净了。丈夫告诉她，那是因为他擦了他们自己家的窗子。 6.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段妻子说的话中的“The neighbor doesn't know how to wash correctly.”可知，妻子认为邻居不知道怎样正确地洗衣服。] 7.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband looked on and said nothing.”可知，丈夫什么也没说。] 8.C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the young woman was surprised to see some nice clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line”可知，妻子惊讶的原因是她看到邻居晾衣绳上的衣物干净了。] 9.A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫说的话“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！”可知，妻子看到干净的衣物是在丈夫擦了他们家的窗子之后。] 10.D　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们一个道理：批评他人之前，我们要先检查一下自己，看看问题是不是出在自己身上。] Ⅴ.短文填空 “Ouch！” cries Sammy.“That hurts.”She just hit (敲) her finger 1.　________　 a hammer (锤子) when trying to put up a picture on the wall.It 2.　________　 (real) hurts in her finger.So her father 3.　________　 (take) her to the doctor. The doctor looks at Sammy's finger.He says，“That must hurt.There 4.　________　 (be) a lot of little nerves (神经) in your fingers.Nerves tell your brain 5.　________　 something hurts.Fingers are very sensitive (敏感的) to pain.” Sammy is a smart little girl.She thinks about it for 6.　________　 minute.Then she says，“Doctor Jones，why does it hurt when I hit my finger,7.　________　 it does not hurt when I cut my fingernails(手指甲)？” The doctor smiles.“Good question，” he says.“Your fingernails are there 8.　________　 the end of your fingers.But they are not your fingers.Fingernails do not have nerves.They cannot feel 9.　________　.” Sammy nods.She thinks she knows the answer，but asks anyway，“So is that why 10.　________　 (I) hair doesn't hurt when I cut it？” 答案：1.with　2.really　3.takes　4.are　5.when　6.a　7.but　8.at　9.anything　10.my 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$