Unit 4 Section 2 Reading & Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　parcel　 n.包裹；邮包 2.　humble　 adj.卑微的；简陋的 3.　factor　 n.因素；要素 4.　corporate　 n.公司 5.　invest　 v.投资；投入 6.　enrich　 v.使充实；使丰富→　rich　 adj.丰富的 7.　purpose　 n.目的；意图 8.　vision　 n.视觉；视野 9.　achieve　 v.取得；实现 10.　relative　 adj.相对的；相关的→　relation　 n.联系 11.　behavior　 n.行为；举止→　behave　 v.行为；表现 12.　series　 n.系列 13.　fashion　 n.时尚 14.　brand　 n.品牌；商标 15.　describe　 v.描述 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　focus on　　　专注于 2.　make money　 赚钱 3.　aim to　 旨在 4.　day and night　 日日夜夜 5.　sum up　 总结 6.　take part in　 参加 7.　start with　 从……开始 8.　be willing to　 愿意做某事 9.　carry out　 执行；实施 10.　stick with　 坚持 11.　not only...but also...　 不但……而且…… 12.　fit for　 适合 13.　believe in　 信任 14.　argue with sb.　 与某人争论 15.　graduate from　 毕业于 16.　make good use of　 充分利用 17.　on behalf of　 代表 18.　look forward to　 期待 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Corporate culture doesn't affect the attitude of employees.(　F　) 2.Good vision statements help workers make right decisions.(　T　) 3.A company's values aren't the most important part of its culture.(　F　) 4.If values are put into practice，they are of importance.(　F　) 5.Most companies are willing to employ those who are talented and fit for corporate culture.(　T　) 6.Every company has its own history.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Corporate culture is the term that describes the values of a company.The culture 1.　affects　 (affect) the attitude of employees and the way they work.The following aspects are all 2.　related　 (relate) to corporate culture. A great culture start 3.　with　 a vision statement.Good vision statements will help employees make right decisions.A company's values are 4.　the　 most important part of its culture.If the vision statement shows the company's purpose，the values will tell employees how 5.　to achieve　 (achieve) it.Values are of little importance 6.　unless 　they are put into practice.No company can build a culture 7.　successfully　 (success) without people 8.　who　 share its values and have the ability to carry them out.Every company has its own history.It is important to find out the value of it and make it 9.　a　 key factor.10.　It　 is true that place shapes culture. 1.aim n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准 v.瞄准，对准；旨在 [教材原句P55]　We'd like to develop a long­term business and aim to make people's life more convenient with our best service. 我们希望发展长期的业务，以我们最好的服务让人们的生活更方便。 achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at 瞄准；以……为目标 with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的 aim at 瞄准；以……为目标 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 He will do anything in order to achieve his aim. 他为了达到目的会不择手段。 Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird. 慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。 This show was broadcast with the aim of teaching children all about the alphabet. 这部剧的播放是为了教孩子识字。 Their latest product is aimed at the mass market. 他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。 Some professional women aim to do it all. 一些职业女性的目标是做到一切。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He took aim 　at　 the bird，fired and missed it. ②She went to London 　with　 the aim of finding a job. ③　What do you aim to do　 in New Year? 在新的一年里你的目标是什么？ ④The book 　is aimed at　 very young children. 这本书的对象是幼童。 2.stick with 坚持；继续做 [教材原句P56]　People are willing to stick with cultures they like，so most companies employ those who are not just talented but also fit for the corporate culture. 人们愿意坚持自己喜欢的文化，所以大多数公司都雇佣那些不仅有才能而且适合企业文化的人。 be/get stuck in　陷入…… stick out 突出；坚持到底 stick up 竖起 stick to 坚持；粘住 If you're in a job that keeps you busy，stick with it. 如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。 They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. 他们用红色大字写出通知，这样会显眼一些。 He said he wanted to see him stick up his thumb. 他说他想看到他竖起大拇指来。 I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you have a winner，stick 　with　 it. ②Crocodiles cannot stick 　out　 their tongues. ③I'll 　stick up for you　 since I believe you. 我将为你辩护，因为我相信你。 ④We should 　stick to healthy eating habits　 to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 3.argue with 与某人争吵，与某人争论 [教材原句P57] 　Never argue with customers. 永远不要和顾客争吵。 argue with sb.about/over sth.　为某事与某人争论 argue for/against　争辩赞成/反对 argue sb.into doing sth.　说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.　说服某人不要做某事 argument n.　争论，争吵；论据，理由 I found it necessary to argue with him about it. 我觉得有必要和他讨论此事。 Even so，how could anyone argue against eating more fruit and vegetables? 即便如此，怎么会有人反对吃更多的水果和蔬菜呢？ You want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的建议吗？ We tried to argue him out of his opinions. 我们想说服他放弃他的意见。 Some people disagree with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can't argue him into 　joining　(join) us. ②We managed to argue him out of 　taking　(take) his advice. ③She got into an argument 　with　 the teacher. ④I don't have time to 　argue with you about this　. 我没有时间跟你辩论这个。 [教材原句P55]　The story of our company began in a humble garage，with three friends working day and night. 我们公司的故事始于一个简陋的车库里，三个朋友夜以继日地工作。 [句式分析]　句中with three friends working 为with复合结构。 with的复合结构(作状语或定语) with＋名词(或代词)＋现在分词(和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系) with＋名词(或代词)＋过去分词(和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系) with＋名词(或代词)＋形容词 with＋名词(或代词)＋副词 with＋名词(或代词)＋介词短语 with＋名词(或代词)＋动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作) With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况) I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) With no one to talk to，John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语) ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the crowds 　cheering　(cheer)，they drove to the palace. ②She had to walk home with her bike 　stolen　(steal). ③The boy stood there with his head 　down　. ④　With exams approaching　，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 ⑤　With a lot of work to do　，he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 邀 请 信 邀请函是为了增进友谊，发展业务，邀请客人参加庆典、会议及各种活动的信函。 格式： 1.开头：称谓，称谓即被请者的单位名称或姓名，另起一行或一页顶格书写，姓名之后写上职务、职称等，如“同志” “先生” “教授” “经理” “主任”等。 2.正文：首先向被邀请人简单问候。正文应写清活动时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因、活动要求等。参加活动的细节安排要详写。最后，用“敬请参加” “敬候光临” “敬请届时光临”等语结束。 3.落款处应写发函者的署名、电话、地址、落款、日期。 4.邀请信的形式要美观大方，所用语言应恳切、热诚，文字须准确、简练、文雅。 一年一度的中国传统文化博览会将于本周五下午在学校艺术中心由你校举办。假如你是李华，请写一封邀请函邀请你校外籍教师Mr.Smith参加。 要求：1.词数80～120； 2.注意邀请函的格式。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 邀请函 时态 一般将来时，一般现在时 人称 第一、二人称 ●[重点词汇] 1.　invite　 v.邀请 2.　event　 n.事件；大事 3.　aim to　 目的是 4.　learn about　 了解 5.　staff　 n.全体员工 6.　as well as　 和，以及，还有 7.　definitely　 adv.肯定地 8.　unique　 adj.独特的 9.　look forward to　 期待 ●[重点句型] 1.在博览会上，将展出相关的书籍、图片、视频和物品，通过这些展品，参观者不仅可以更好地了解中国传统文化，还可以感受到中国传统文化的独特之美。 At the Fair，related books，pictures，videos and objects will be exhibited，　through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it　. 2.如果你感兴趣，请过来欣赏。 　If you're interested　，please come and enjoy it. 3.我很乐意提供任何帮助。 　And I'd be glad to offer any help　. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith， I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.At the Fair，related books，pictures，videos and objects will be exhibited，through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested，please come and enjoy it.And I'd be glad to offer any help.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 假如你是李明，你的好友郭静和黄荣将于2024年10月6日在北京大饭店举办婚礼，请你写一封邀请信邀请好友Snoopy参加他们的婚礼。 要求：1.词数80～120之间； 2.注意邀请信的格式和语言使用。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Snoopy， I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing's wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10，on October 6,2024. As you are a close friend of us，we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening，with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten，we will hold a small musical party，at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on October 1，we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely， Li Ming Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There's a 　parcel　(包裹) and some letters for you. 2.Thomas has not forgotten his 　humble　 (卑微的) origins. 3.This is the main 　factor　 (因素) driving investment in the area. 4.He 　invested　 (投资) his life savings in his daughter's business. 5.The book goes on to 　describe　 (描述) his experiences in the army. 6.It's of significant importance for us to 　enrich　 (丰富) our life with habits. 7.We are working together for a common 　purpose　(目标). 8.He has 　achieved　 (完成) what he set out to do three years ago. Ⅱ.短语填空 day and night；start with；be willing to；stick with；believe in；argue with；make good use of；on behalf of 1.Let's 　start with　 the more easily addressable issues. 2.You shouldn't 　argue with　 your mom. 3.She　 is willing to　 play against any tough players. 4.We must 　make good use of　 the available space. 5.They decided to 　stick with　 their original plan. 6.　On behalf of　 the department I would like to thank you all. 7.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband 　day and night　. 8.If you don't 　believe in　 yourself，nobody will. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.With the exams 　________　 next week，I have no time for a social life. A.come　　　　　　 B.comes C.coming D.to come 2.The murder was brought in，with his hands 　________　 behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 3.I should tell her that I wanted you 　________　 here and talk to me every day. A.coming B.to come C.comes D.came 4.The public never had faith in his ability 　________　 the job. A.to handle B.handled C.handling D.handles 5.More often than not，it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A.carry through B.carry on C.carry out D.carry away 6.The players' behaviour on the field is likely 　________　 the game into disrepute. A.bringing B.brings C.brought D.to bring 7.Staff are encouraged 　________　 the library for professional self­development. A.to use B.uses C.using D.used 8.I'm an accountant.I just graduated 　________　 college about a year ago. A.at　　 B.in C.from　 　　D.on 答案：1－5　CDBAC　6－8　DAC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Lance is a nine­year­old student.He came back home from hospital a few days ago.Doctors did an operation on his face.It was a five­hour operation.The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school. When Lance got to school，the students were playing games and having funny races.Lance couldn't join in any of the sports.So to keep Lance feeling good，his third­grade teacher，Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to be her“coach”.Every time she wanted to do something，she would ask Lance first.For the big balloon (气球) game，Thorn had another idea.She asked if Lance wanted a ride.“It was the balloon pop.I put him on my back and we ran down，popped the balloon，” she said.“We had a little difficulty at first，but we popped it and then ran back.” Kathy said her grandson was very excited about the game after it was over.Lance's grandmother，Kathy，also a teacher at the school，said she was thankful that Thorn gave 　a_nice_present　 to Lance.How happy the little boy was when he could play the game! 1.There was something wrong with Lance's 　________　. A.legs B.feet C.arms D.face 2.The doctor asked Lance not to 　________　. A.go to school B.eat anything C.play sports D.take a shower 3.Lance took part in the 　________　 that day. A.football game B.basketball game C.long jump D.balloon pop 4.What does Lance's grandmother do? A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A coach. D.A teacher. 5.The underlined part “a nice present” in the passage refers to “　________　”. A.a nice big balloon B.Thorn helping Lance play the game C.Lance's birthday present D.Lance having the face operation [语篇解读]　在美国一所小学，为了让刚做完面部手术的Lance可以参与到运动中去，三年级老师Thorn背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。Lance玩得很开心，Lance的奶奶对这位老师很感激。 1.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Doctors did an operation on his face.”可知，Lance的面部动过手术。由此可知，他的面部出现了问题。] 2.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.”可知，医生告诉Lance不要进行任何体育运动。] 3.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the balloon pop.I put him on my back and we ran down，popped the balloon...”可知，老师背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Lance's grandmother，Kathy，also a teacher at the school...”可知，Lance的奶奶是一位老师。] 5.B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，Lance因为做了面部手术不能参与任何运动，但老师背着他参与了扎气球游戏，这让Lance很开心，故老师给Lance的美好礼物就是帮助他参与游戏。] B 74­year­old Mark Levine is from the US.Now，he works as an educator at the Minzu University of China.He has been living in China for 17 years. Mark has been teaching English at the university for 15 years.About 50% of the students come from the 55 Chinese ethnic minorities (少数民族).Mark says，“Through my students，I've learned some about their unusual traditions.They've taught me as much as I've taught them.” “When I look at my students，I see that students from different minorities study together.After class，they play together，shop together and eat together.It's completely different from what is described in western media.And what I see is a commonality (共通性)，” he adds.“Here，everyone thinks，‘Our lives are going to get better if we help make China better because we are China and China is us.’” Mark's heart and home is in China.That has inspired (启发) his talent in music，driving (驱使) him to write over 80 songs.Recently，he wrote a song called My China Surprise.In the song，he sings that “My China Surprise，you see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go.” Mark says he can always find new things that he is not expecting.That's one of the most exciting things about being in China. 6.Mark Levine came to China when he was 　________　. A.50 years old B.57 years old C.59 years old D.74 years old 7.What do Mark's words in the third paragraph show? A.The students get on well with one another. B.The students often compare with one another. C.The students find it hard to understand one another. D.The students have very similar habits and lifestyles. 8.From the fourth paragraph，we can infer that Mark 　________　. A.is good at singing Chinese songs B.misses his home country a lot C.is in deep love with China D.has no interest in art 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mark and his students learn from each other. B.Mark has taught music for more than 17 years. C.It's hard for Mark to find new and interesting things. D.More than 55% of Mark's students are ethnic minorities students. 10.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To talk about what we should do to make our lives better. B.To show how ethnic minorities students live in a university. C.To tell us how the teachers of the Minzu University of China work. D.To introduce a foreign teacher who wrote songs to express his love for China. [语篇解读]　74岁的Mark Levine在中国已生活17年，作为中央民族大学的一名教师，他深刻感受到了民族之间的“美美与共”。最近，他写的歌曲《中国让我没想到》展示了他眼中的中国。 6.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“74­year­old Mark Levine is from the US.”及“He has been living in China for 17 years.”可知，今年74岁的Mark已经在中国生活了17年，故Mark应该是在57岁的时候来到中国的。] 7.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中Mark说的话中的“I see that students from different minorities study together.After class，they play together，shop together and eat together.”可知，Mark看到不同少数民族的学生在一起学习。下课后，他们一起玩，一起购物，一起吃饭。由此可推知，学生们之间相处得非常融洽。] 8.C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mark's heart and home is in China.”以及歌词“My China Surprise，you see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go.”可推知，Mark深深地爱着中国。] 9.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Mark说的话“Through my students，I’ve learned some about their unusual traditions.They've taught me as much as I've taught them.”可知，通过学生们，Mark了解了一些关于他们不寻常的传统。他们教给Mark的和Mark教给他们的一样多。由此可推知，Mark和学生们相互学习。] 10.D　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了74岁的美国老师Mark Levine，他和学生相互学习，并且通过写歌来抒发他对中国的感情。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister，Eunice took out the mat (垫子) as soon as 　__1__　 arrived at the beach.Their mother took out the food and drinks.She had 　__2__　 a lot for the picnic.Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face.He was quite 　__3__　 as he had been working overtime the whole week. Looking at his father，a good 　__4__　 came to Harvey.He said quietly to Eunice，“Let's cover Dad with sand.” Eunice said it was 　__5__　.They soon started to scoop (铲) sand onto their father.It was hard not to laugh while they were doing it.However，their father was in such a deep 　__6__　 that he even started snoring (打鼾). When their father woke up，he was 　__7__　 to see that his lower body was under sand.He asked，“What's going on？　__8__　 am I？” “At the beach，”said Harvey.The children and their mother laughed out loud. After 　__9__　 what had happened，their father asked with a smile，“So，are you going to save me？” Still laughing，Harvey and Eunice immediately scooped away the sand on their father.They 　__10__　 themselves very much that day. 1. A.he　　　　　　　 B.you C.she D.they 2.A.cared B.prepared C.waited D.thanked 3.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.pleased 4.A.way B.problem C.idea D.reason 5.A.strange B.fantastic C.similar D.clear 6.A.risk B.voice C.mess D.sleep 7.A.shocked B.relaxed C.moved D.disappointed 8.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who 9.A.wishing B.showing C.changing D.understanding 10.A.missed B.enjoyed C.expected D.helped [语篇解读]　本文介绍了Harvey和家人在海滩野餐时发生的趣事。 1.D　[根据第一段的内容可知，Harvey和家人去海滩野餐了；再结合空前的“Harvey and his sister，Eunice took out the mat”可知，Harvey和Eunice拿出了垫子，故此处指他们到达了海滩。they指代上一段中的Harvey and his family。] 2.B　[根据上一句“Their mother took out the food and drinks.”可知，他们的妈妈拿出食物和饮料，故此处指她为野餐准备了很多。prepare“准备”，符合语境。] 3.A　[根据空后的“as he had been working overtime the whole week”可知，爸爸整个星期都在加班，故此处指他十分疲惫。] 4.C　[根据下一句可知，Harvey向Eunice提议一起把爸爸埋进沙子里，故此处指Harvey想到一个好主意。] 5.B　[上文提到Harvey向Eunice提议一起把爸爸埋进沙子里，再根据下一句“They soon started to scoop sand onto their father.”可知，他们开始往爸爸身上铲沙子。由此可推断，Eunice认为那个主意非常好。fantastic“极好的”，符合语境。] 6.D　[根据空后的“that he even started snoring”可知，他甚至开始打鼾；再结合7空前的“When their father woke up”可推知，此处指他们的爸爸睡得很沉。] 7.A　[根据上文可知，Harvey和Eunice趁爸爸睡着的时候把他埋进了沙子里；再根据8空前的“What's going on？”推断，当爸爸醒来看到自己的下半身被埋进沙子里时，他感到非常吃惊。shocked“吃惊的；震惊的”，符合语境。] 8.C　[根据下文Harvey的回答At the beach可知，爸爸问的是自己在哪里。] 9.D　[根据语境可知，此处指爸爸在了解发生了什么后，笑着问孩子们是否要把他救出来。] 10.B　[通读全文可知，Harvey一家来到海滩野餐，Harvey和Eunice把熟睡的爸爸的下半身埋进了沙子里，一家人玩得很开心，故此处指那天他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There's a 　parcel　(包裹) and some letters for you. 2.Thomas has not forgotten his 　humble　 (卑微的) origins. 3.This is the main 　factor　 (因素) driving investment in the area. 4.He 　invested　 (投资) his life savings in his daughter's business. 5.The book goes on to 　describe　 (描述) his experiences in the army. 6.It's of significant importance for us to 　enrich　 (丰富) our life with habits. 7.We are working together for a common 　purpose　(目标). 8.He has 　achieved　 (完成) what he set out to do three years ago. Ⅱ.短语填空 day and night；start with；be willing to；stick with；believe in；argue with；make good use of；on behalf of 1.Let's 　start with　 the more easily addressable issues. 2.You shouldn't 　argue with　 your mom. 3.She　 is willing to　 play against any tough players. 4.We must 　make good use of　 the available space. 5.They decided to 　stick with　 their original plan. 6.　On behalf of　 the department I would like to thank you all. 7.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband 　day and night　. 8.If you don't 　believe in　 yourself，nobody will. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.With the exams 　________　 next week，I have no time for a social life. A.come　　　　　　 B.comes C.coming D.to come 2.The murder was brought in，with his hands 　________　 behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 3.I should tell her that I wanted you 　________　 here and talk to me every day. A.coming B.to come C.comes D.came 4.The public never had faith in his ability 　________　 the job. A.to handle B.handled C.handling D.handles 5.More often than not，it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A.carry through B.carry on C.carry out D.carry away 6.The players' behaviour on the field is likely 　________　 the game into disrepute. A.bringing B.brings C.brought D.to bring 7.Staff are encouraged 　________　 the library for professional self­development. A.to use B.uses C.using D.used 8.I'm an accountant.I just graduated 　________　 college about a year ago. A.at　　 B.in C.from　 　　D.on 答案：1－5　CDBAC　6－8　DAC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Lance is a nine­year­old student.He came back home from hospital a few days ago.Doctors did an operation on his face.It was a five­hour operation.The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school. When Lance got to school，the students were playing games and having funny races.Lance couldn't join in any of the sports.So to keep Lance feeling good，his third­grade teacher，Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to be her“coach”.Every time she wanted to do something，she would ask Lance first.For the big balloon (气球) game，Thorn had another idea.She asked if Lance wanted a ride.“It was the balloon pop.I put him on my back and we ran down，popped the balloon，” she said.“We had a little difficulty at first，but we popped it and then ran back.” Kathy said her grandson was very excited about the game after it was over.Lance's grandmother，Kathy，also a teacher at the school，said she was thankful that Thorn gave 　a_nice_present　 to Lance.How happy the little boy was when he could play the game! 1.There was something wrong with Lance's 　________　. A.legs B.feet C.arms D.face 2.The doctor asked Lance not to 　________　. A.go to school B.eat anything C.play sports D.take a shower 3.Lance took part in the 　________　 that day. A.football game B.basketball game C.long jump D.balloon pop 4.What does Lance's grandmother do? A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A coach. D.A teacher. 5.The underlined part “a nice present” in the passage refers to “　________　”. A.a nice big balloon B.Thorn helping Lance play the game C.Lance's birthday present D.Lance having the face operation [语篇解读]　在美国一所小学，为了让刚做完面部手术的Lance可以参与到运动中去，三年级老师Thorn背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。Lance玩得很开心，Lance的奶奶对这位老师很感激。 1.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Doctors did an operation on his face.”可知，Lance的面部动过手术。由此可知，他的面部出现了问题。] 2.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.”可知，医生告诉Lance不要进行任何体育运动。] 3.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the balloon pop.I put him on my back and we ran down，popped the balloon...”可知，老师背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Lance's grandmother，Kathy，also a teacher at the school...”可知，Lance的奶奶是一位老师。] 5.B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，Lance因为做了面部手术不能参与任何运动，但老师背着他参与了扎气球游戏，这让Lance很开心，故老师给Lance的美好礼物就是帮助他参与游戏。] B 74­year­old Mark Levine is from the US.Now，he works as an educator at the Minzu University of China.He has been living in China for 17 years. Mark has been teaching English at the university for 15 years.About 50% of the students come from the 55 Chinese ethnic minorities (少数民族).Mark says，“Through my students，I've learned some about their unusual traditions.They've taught me as much as I've taught them.” “When I look at my students，I see that students from different minorities study together.After class，they play together，shop together and eat together.It's completely different from what is described in western media.And what I see is a commonality (共通性)，” he adds.“Here，everyone thinks，‘Our lives are going to get better if we help make China better because we are China and China is us.’” Mark's heart and home is in China.That has inspired (启发) his talent in music，driving (驱使) him to write over 80 songs.Recently，he wrote a song called My China Surprise.In the song，he sings that “My China Surprise，you see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go.” Mark says he can always find new things that he is not expecting.That's one of the most exciting things about being in China. 6.Mark Levine came to China when he was 　________　. A.50 years old B.57 years old C.59 years old D.74 years old 7.What do Mark's words in the third paragraph show? A.The students get on well with one another. B.The students often compare with one another. C.The students find it hard to understand one another. D.The students have very similar habits and lifestyles. 8.From the fourth paragraph，we can infer that Mark 　________　. A.is good at singing Chinese songs B.misses his home country a lot C.is in deep love with China D.has no interest in art 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mark and his students learn from each other. B.Mark has taught music for more than 17 years. C.It's hard for Mark to find new and interesting things. D.More than 55% of Mark's students are ethnic minorities students. 10.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To talk about what we should do to make our lives better. B.To show how ethnic minorities students live in a university. C.To tell us how the teachers of the Minzu University of China work. D.To introduce a foreign teacher who wrote songs to express his love for China. [语篇解读]　74岁的Mark Levine在中国已生活17年，作为中央民族大学的一名教师，他深刻感受到了民族之间的“美美与共”。最近，他写的歌曲《中国让我没想到》展示了他眼中的中国。 6.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“74­year­old Mark Levine is from the US.”及“He has been living in China for 17 years.”可知，今年74岁的Mark已经在中国生活了17年，故Mark应该是在57岁的时候来到中国的。] 7.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中Mark说的话中的“I see that students from different minorities study together.After class，they play together，shop together and eat together.”可知，Mark看到不同少数民族的学生在一起学习。下课后，他们一起玩，一起购物，一起吃饭。由此可推知，学生们之间相处得非常融洽。] 8.C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mark's heart and home is in China.”以及歌词“My China Surprise，you see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go.”可推知，Mark深深地爱着中国。] 9.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Mark说的话“Through my students，I’ve learned some about their unusual traditions.They've taught me as much as I've taught them.”可知，通过学生们，Mark了解了一些关于他们不寻常的传统。他们教给Mark的和Mark教给他们的一样多。由此可推知，Mark和学生们相互学习。] 10.D　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了74岁的美国老师Mark Levine，他和学生相互学习，并且通过写歌来抒发他对中国的感情。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister，Eunice took out the mat (垫子) as soon as 　__1__　 arrived at the beach.Their mother took out the food and drinks.She had 　__2__　 a lot for the picnic.Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face.He was quite 　__3__　 as he had been working overtime the whole week. Looking at his father，a good 　__4__　 came to Harvey.He said quietly to Eunice，“Let's cover Dad with sand.” Eunice said it was 　__5__　.They soon started to scoop (铲) sand onto their father.It was hard not to laugh while they were doing it.However，their father was in such a deep 　__6__　 that he even started snoring (打鼾). When their father woke up，he was 　__7__　 to see that his lower body was under sand.He asked，“What's going on？　__8__　 am I？” “At the beach，”said Harvey.The children and their mother laughed out loud. After 　__9__　 what had happened，their father asked with a smile，“So，are you going to save me？” Still laughing，Harvey and Eunice immediately scooped away the sand on their father.They 　__10__　 themselves very much that day. 1. A.he　　　　　　　 B.you C.she D.they 2.A.cared B.prepared C.waited D.thanked 3.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.pleased 4.A.way B.problem C.idea D.reason 5.A.strange B.fantastic C.similar D.clear 6.A.risk B.voice C.mess D.sleep 7.A.shocked B.relaxed C.moved D.disappointed 8.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who 9.A.wishing B.showing C.changing D.understanding 10.A.missed B.enjoyed C.expected D.helped [语篇解读]　本文介绍了Harvey和家人在海滩野餐时发生的趣事。 1.D　[根据第一段的内容可知，Harvey和家人去海滩野餐了；再结合空前的“Harvey and his sister，Eunice took out the mat”可知，Harvey和Eunice拿出了垫子，故此处指他们到达了海滩。they指代上一段中的Harvey and his family。] 2.B　[根据上一句“Their mother took out the food and drinks.”可知，他们的妈妈拿出食物和饮料，故此处指她为野餐准备了很多。prepare“准备”，符合语境。] 3.A　[根据空后的“as he had been working overtime the whole week”可知，爸爸整个星期都在加班，故此处指他十分疲惫。] 4.C　[根据下一句可知，Harvey向Eunice提议一起把爸爸埋进沙子里，故此处指Harvey想到一个好主意。] 5.B　[上文提到Harvey向Eunice提议一起把爸爸埋进沙子里，再根据下一句“They soon started to scoop sand onto their father.”可知，他们开始往爸爸身上铲沙子。由此可推断，Eunice认为那个主意非常好。fantastic“极好的”，符合语境。] 6.D　[根据空后的“that he even started snoring”可知，他甚至开始打鼾；再结合7空前的“When their father woke up”可推知，此处指他们的爸爸睡得很沉。] 7.A　[根据上文可知，Harvey和Eunice趁爸爸睡着的时候把他埋进了沙子里；再根据8空前的“What's going on？”推断，当爸爸醒来看到自己的下半身被埋进沙子里时，他感到非常吃惊。shocked“吃惊的；震惊的”，符合语境。] 8.C　[根据下文Harvey的回答At the beach可知，爸爸问的是自己在哪里。] 9.D　[根据语境可知，此处指爸爸在了解发生了什么后，笑着问孩子们是否要把他救出来。] 10.B　[通读全文可知，Harvey一家来到海滩野餐，Harvey和Eunice把熟睡的爸爸的下半身埋进了沙子里，一家人玩得很开心，故此处指那天他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 2 Reading & Writing UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Corporate Culture 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　parcel　 n.包裹；邮包 2.　humble　 adj.卑微的；简陋的 3.　factor　 n.因素；要素 4.　corporate　 n.公司 5.　invest　 v.投资；投入 6.　enrich　 v.使充实；使丰富→　rich　 adj.丰富的 7.　purpose　 n.目的；意图 8.　vision　 n.视觉；视野 9.　achieve　 v.取得；实现 10.　relative　 adj.相对的；相关的→　relation　 n.联系 11.　behavior　 n.行为；举止→　behave　 v.行为；表现 12.　series　 n.系列 13.　fashion　 n.时尚 14.　brand　 n.品牌；商标 15.　describe　 v.描述 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　focus on　　　　　　　　　专注于 2.　make money　 赚钱 3.　aim to　 旨在 4.　day and night　 日日夜夜 5.　sum up　 总结 6.　take part in　 参加 7.　start with　 从……开始 8.　be willing to　 愿意做某事 9.　carry out　 执行；实施 10.　stick with　 坚持 11.　not only...but also...　 不但……而且…… 12.　fit for　 适合 13.　believe in　 信任 14.　argue with sb.　 与某人争论 15.　graduate from　 毕业于 16.　make good use of　 充分利用 17.　on behalf of　 代表 18.　look forward to　 期待 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Corporate culture doesn't affect the attitude of employees.(　F　) 2.Good vision statements help workers make right decisions.(　T　) 3.A company's values aren't the most important part of its culture.(　F　) 4.If values are put into practice，they are of importance.(　F　) 5.Most companies are willing to employ those who are talented and fit for corporate culture.(　T　) 6.Every company has its own history.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Corporate culture is the term that describes the values of a company.The culture 1.　affects　 (affect) the attitude of employees and the way they work.The following aspects are all 2.　related　 (relate) to corporate culture. A great culture start 3.　with　 a vision statement.Good vision statements will help employees make right decisions.A company's values are 4.　the　 most important part of its culture.If the vision statement shows the company's purpose，the values will tell employees how 5.　to achieve　 (achieve) it.Values are of little importance 6.　unless 　they are put into practice.No company can build a culture 7.　successfully　 (success) without people 8.　who　 share its values and have the ability to carry them out.Every company has its own history.It is important to find out the value of it and make it 9.　a　 key factor.10.　It　 is true that place shapes culture. 1.aim n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准 v.瞄准，对准；旨在 [教材原句P55]　We'd like to develop a long­term business and aim to make people's life more convenient with our best service. 我们希望发展长期的业务，以我们最好的服务让人们的生活更方便。 achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at 瞄准；以……为目标 with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的 aim at 瞄准；以……为目标 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 He will do anything in order to achieve his aim. 他为了达到目的会不择手段。 Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird. 慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。 This show was broadcast with the aim of teaching children all about the alphabet. 这部剧的播放是为了教孩子识字。 Their latest product is aimed at the mass market. 他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。 Some professional women aim to do it all. 一些职业女性的目标是做到一切。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He took aim 　at　 the bird，fired and missed it. ②She went to London 　with　 the aim of finding a job. ③　What do you aim to do　 in New Year? 在新的一年里你的目标是什么？ ④The book 　is aimed at　 very young children. 这本书的对象是幼童。 2.stick with 坚持；继续做 [教材原句P56]　People are willing to stick with cultures they like，so most companies employ those who are not just talented but also fit for the corporate culture. 人们愿意坚持自己喜欢的文化，所以大多数公司都雇佣那些不仅有才能而且适合企业文化的人。 be/get stuck in　陷入…… stick out 突出；坚持到底 stick up 竖起 stick to 坚持；粘住 If you're in a job that keeps you busy，stick with it. 如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。 They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. 他们用红色大字写出通知，这样会显眼一些。 He said he wanted to see him stick up his thumb. 他说他想看到他竖起大拇指来。 I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you have a winner，stick 　with　 it. ②Crocodiles cannot stick 　out　 their tongues. ③I'll 　stick up for you　 since I believe you. 我将为你辩护，因为我相信你。 ④We should 　stick to healthy eating habits　 to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 3.argue with 与某人争吵，与某人争论 [教材原句P57] 　Never argue with customers. 永远不要和顾客争吵。 argue with sb.about/over sth.　为某事与某人争论 argue for/against　争辩赞成/反对 argue sb.into doing sth.　说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.　说服某人不要做某事 argument n.　争论，争吵；论据，理由 I found it necessary to argue with him about it. 我觉得有必要和他讨论此事。 Even so，how could anyone argue against eating more fruit and vegetables? 即便如此，怎么会有人反对吃更多的水果和蔬菜呢？ You want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的建议吗？ We tried to argue him out of his opinions. 我们想说服他放弃他的意见。 Some people disagree with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can't argue him into 　joining　(join) us. ②We managed to argue him out of 　taking　(take) his advice. ③She got into an argument 　with　 the teacher. ④I don't have time to 　argue with you about this　. 我没有时间跟你辩论这个。 [教材原句P55]　The story of our company began in a humble garage，with three friends working day and night. 我们公司的故事始于一个简陋的车库里，三个朋友夜以继日地工作。 [句式分析]　句中with three friends working 为with复合结构。 with的复合结构(作状语或定语) with＋名词(或代词)＋现在分词(和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系) with＋名词(或代词)＋过去分词(和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系) with＋名词(或代词)＋形容词 with＋名词(或代词)＋副词 with＋名词(或代词)＋介词短语 with＋名词(或代词)＋动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作) With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况) I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) With no one to talk to，John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语) ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the crowds 　cheering　(cheer)，they drove to the palace. ②She had to walk home with her bike 　stolen　(steal). ③The boy stood there with his head 　down　. ④　With exams approaching　，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 ⑤　With a lot of work to do　，he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 邀 请 信 邀请函是为了增进友谊，发展业务，邀请客人参加庆典、会议及各种活动的信函。 格式： 1.开头：称谓，称谓即被请者的单位名称或姓名，另起一行或一页顶格书写，姓名之后写上职务、职称等，如“同志” “先生” “教授” “经理” “主任”等。 2.正文：首先向被邀请人简单问候。正文应写清活动时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因、活动要求等。参加活动的细节安排要详写。最后，用“敬请参加” “敬候光临” “敬请届时光临”等语结束。 3.落款处应写发函者的署名、电话、地址、落款、日期。 4.邀请信的形式要美观大方，所用语言应恳切、热诚，文字须准确、简练、文雅。 一年一度的中国传统文化博览会将于本周五下午在学校艺术中心由你校举办。假如你是李华，请写一封邀请函邀请你校外籍教师Mr.Smith参加。 要求：1.词数80～120； 2.注意邀请函的格式。 ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 邀请函 时态 一般将来时，一般现在时 人称 第一、二人称 ●[重点词汇] 1.　invite　 v.邀请 2.　event　 n.事件；大事 3.　aim to　 目的是 4.　learn about　 了解 5.　staff　 n.全体员工 6.　as well as　 和，以及，还有 7.　definitely　 adv.肯定地 8.　unique　 adj.独特的 9.　look forward to　 期待 ●[重点句型] 1.在博览会上，将展出相关的书籍、图片、视频和物品，通过这些展品，参观者不仅可以更好地了解中国传统文化，还可以感受到中国传统文化的独特之美。 At the Fair，related books，pictures，videos and objects will be exhibited，　through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it　. 2.如果你感兴趣，请过来欣赏。 　If you're interested　，please come and enjoy it. 3.我很乐意提供任何帮助。 　And I'd be glad to offer any help　. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith， I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.At the Fair，related books，pictures，videos and objects will be exhibited，through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested，please come and enjoy it.And I'd be glad to offer any help.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 假如你是李明，你的好友郭静和黄荣将于2024年10月6日在北京大饭店举办婚礼，请你写一封邀请信邀请好友Snoopy参加他们的婚礼。 要求：1.词数80～120之间； 2.注意邀请信的格式和语言使用。 [参考范文] Dear Snoopy， I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing's wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10，on October 6,2024. As you are a close friend of us，we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening，with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten，we will hold a small musical party，at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on October 1，we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely， Li Ming $$