Unit 3 Section 3 Culture Understanding（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　responsible　 adj.有责任的→　responsibility　 n.责任；负责 2.　reusable　 adj.可重复使用的→　reuse　 v.重复使用 3.　release　 v.释放；放走 4.　harmful　 adj.有害的→　harm　 n.伤害；损害 5.　spread　 v.展开；打开 6.　precious　 adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　be bad for　　　对……有害 2.　forbid...from　 禁止……做某事 3.　use up　 用尽 4.　be harmful to　 对……有害 5.　stop...from... 　 阻止……做…… 6.　take action　 采取行动 7.　compare...with　 与……相比 8.　deal with　 处理；应对 9.　turn...into　 把……变成 10.　set up　 建立 11.　not only...but also...　 不但……而且…… 12.　neither...nor...　 既不……也不…… 13.　as a result　 因此 14.　turn off 　 关闭 15.　all in all　 总而言之 16.　be willing to　 乐意去做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Life today is much easier than it in the past and has no new problems.(　F　) 2.One of the biggest problems is population.(　F　) 3.The more people there are，the less pollution they cause.(　F　) 4.When one place is polluted，people only moved to another place.(　T　) 5.Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.(　T　) 6.Now many countries are encouraging people to use clean energy.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Life today is much 1.　easier　 (easy) than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is 2.　pollution　 (pollute).It affects our life 3.　in　 many ways. The more people there are，the 4.　more　 (much) pollution they cause.When the land or river got 5.　polluted　 (pollute) in one place，people 6.　simply　 (simple) moved to another place.But today many people have nowhere else 7.　to go　 (go).Air pollution is bad for most 8.　living　 (live) things on the earth.Water pollution kills the fish and makes water 9.　unsafe　 (safe) to drink.Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.Many countries have created laws to fight pollution.There are also many 10.　countries　 (country) encouraging people to use clean energy. 1.forbid v.禁止；使不可能，妨碍 [教材原句P44]　Some forbid people from burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. 有些法规禁止人们在家里或工厂燃烧煤炭，以免向空气中排放有害烟雾。 forbid sb.sth.　　　禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 His parents forbade him sugar. 他的父母不准他吃糖。 They forbade him to smoke in this room. 他们禁止他在这个房子里抽烟。 His father forbade him from going to the net bar. 他父亲禁止他去网吧。 Our teacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 我们老师禁止在教室里大声说话。 ◆[即学活用 ]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His father forbade him 　to talk　 (talk) to her. ②The librarian forbids 　eating　 (eat) in the library. ③His parents forbade him from 　giving　 (give) away his personal information. ④He 　is forbidden from leaving　 the country. 他不许离开国家。 2.harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的 [教材原句P45]　it is harmful to many living things in the world. 它对世界上的许多生物都有害。 be harmful to sb./sth.　　对某人/某物有害 harm n./v. 伤害，损害 do harm to＝do sb.harm 对……有害 mean no harm 并无恶意 Of course，too much stress is harmful to our bodies and minds. 当然，太多的压力对我们的身心是有害的。 All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。 Any kind of pollution will do you harm. 任何污染都会给你带来危害。 I know you mean no harm. 我知道你没有恶意。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Douyin is 　harmful　(harm) to those people who spend long time on it，isn't it? ②It is evident that smoking is harmful 　to　 health. ③Some computer games 　do harm to children　. 一些电脑游戏对孩子们有害。 3.compare v.比较，对比；把……比作；(与……)相比 [教材原句P46]　Compared with water or air pollution，land pollution would cost much more to deal with. 与水或空气污染相比，土地污染的处理成本要高得多。 compare...to...　　把……比作…… compare...with... 与……相比…… compared to/with 与……相比较 compare A and B 把A和B作比较 We can compare the young to the morning sun. 我们可把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。 Don't compare your life with others'. 不要将自己的生活与他人的生活比较。 My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's. 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。 Compared to the colorful life in Beijing，life seems so boring in America. 和北京丰富多彩的生活相比，美国的生活似乎很无聊。 ◆[即学活用]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Poets always compare life 　to　 a candle. ②　Compared　 (compare) with apes and monkeys，we have very little. ③The writer often 　compares life to sailing　. 这位作家经常把人生比作航海。 [教材原句P44]　The more people there are，the more pollution they cause. 人越多，造成的污染就越严重。 [句式分析]　句中The more...the more...为比较级的特殊用法，是一个复合句，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，后面的句子为主句。 (1)主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 (3)在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调部分提前。 (4)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。 (5)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 The faster you run，the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。 The more，the better. 多多益善。 The more air there is inside the tyre，the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多，承受的压力就越大。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The 　sooner　(soon)，the better. ②The busier he is，the 　happier　(happy) he feels. ③　The harder you work　，the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 ④The more English you practise，　 the better your English is　. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He felt morally 　responsible　 (负责的) for the accident. 2.They also suggest that we use more 　reusable　 (可重复使用的) cotton masks. 3.It was considered unsafe to 　release　 (释放) the prisoners. 4.Drugs are 　harmful　 (有害的) to people's physical and mental health. 5.The disease has 　spread　 (传播) at an alarming rate. 6.Beauty coming from within is more 　precious　(宝贵的). Ⅱ.短语填空 be bad for；forbid...from；use up；all in all；take action；deal with；turn...into；set up；as a result；turn off 1.We decided to 　set up　 camp for the night. 2.He made one big mistake，and，　as a result　，he lost his job. 3.Don't 　turn off　 the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 4.We should　 take action　 to protect animals in danger. 5.Her poems often 　deal with　 the subject of death. 6.She tried to 　turn　 her dream of running her own business 　into　 reality. 7.Too much drink 　is bad for　 your health. 8.It isn't animals who 　use up　 the world's resources. 9.　All in all　，it's necessary for teens to do more exercise. 10.She 　was forbidden from　 giving other interviews until the book was published. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.Using these ways is 　________　 easier than searching our pockets for change. A.little　 B.many C.much　 　D.more 2.Because you didn't take care of it，your body stopped you from 　________　 your best. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 3.Exercising when you are hurt is bad 　________　 your health. A.to B.on C.at D.for 4.He knows how to use the savings and before long he will 　________　 all the money. A.give up B.give in C.use up D.give off 5.A new study says that going to bed late is harmful 　________　 our health. A.to B.for C.on D.at 6.He has been forced 　________　 his schedule. A.adjusting B.to adjust C.adjusted D.adjusts 7.The scheme has been 　________　 to help homeless people. A.thrown away B.set up C.given up D.used up 8.He often says he is willing 　________　，but he never seems to have time. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help 答案：1－5　CBDCA　6－8　BBC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3 ℃，which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March,2015.Moreover，temperatures in this area have increased by 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most 　inhospitable　 environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃. Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s，leaving bushfire burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，” Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A.Hunting. B.Climate change. C.The sea ice loss. D.The Arctic melting ice. 2.What can you get out of this passage? A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015. 3.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Comfortable to live. B.Friendly to live. C.Unhealthy to live. D.Unfit to live. 4.Which place didn't experience drought this year? A.Europe. B.Australia. C.America. D.China. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The whole planet is drier and drier. B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C.Climate change is getting worse and worse. D.The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球。 1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化，故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。] 2.C　[细节理解题。由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及淡水缺乏等问题。其他选项与文章不符。] 3.D　[词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most 　inhospitable　 environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃.”可知，极度寒冷，平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住，故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住”之意。] 4.D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s...Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are...while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，澳大利亚、欧洲、美国都遭遇了干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害，故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。] 5.C　[主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响，地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。] B Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Starting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.Do you know，one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year！Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year！Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out，the better.So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shop­ping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school dining­room，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home，it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. 6.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their traveling. B.Hope their guests use less disposable things. C.Wish their guests to save money. D.Want their guests to use more disposable things. 7.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with 　________　. A.cheap food and drink B.disposable things C.good service D.free TV programs 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic. B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C.Plastic is very bad for the environment. D.Plastic breaks down easily. 9.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. B.Do not throw away paper cups. C.Use disposable plates，bowls and chopsticks. D.Don't forget to reuse daily necessities (日用品). 10.We can tell from the story that 　________　. A.people don't like disposable things at all B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。 6.A　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.”可知。] 7.B　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Starting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知。] 8.D　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.”可知。] 9.D　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“Then you can use it over and over again.”可知。] 10.C　[推理判断题。由第二段句子“It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.”和“So the less plastic we throw out，the better.”可知。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Scruff，a 13­year­old dog，is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog 1.　________　 a farm many years ago.In 2021，David and Yvonne first 2.　________　 (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles.He would pick a bottle up，play with it，and then drop it. “But soon we started 3.　________　 (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles，” said Yvonne，“so we taught 4.　________　 (he) to bring the bottles to us.Then we put them in 5.　________　 bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a 6.　________　 (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022，now Scruff has collected over 1,000.The bottles 7.　________　 (put) in the garden，and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 8.　________　 sometimes it's only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the 9.　________　 (street) are that day，” said David.“Someone has said to me that he 10.　________　 (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄).I quite agree with his words.” 答案：1.from　2.found　3.to feel/feeling　4.him 5.a　6.slow　7.are put　8.and　9.streets　10.really 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He felt morally 　responsible　 (负责的) for the accident. 2.They also suggest that we use more 　reusable　 (可重复使用的) cotton masks. 3.It was considered unsafe to 　release　 (释放) the prisoners. 4.Drugs are 　harmful　 (有害的) to people's physical and mental health. 5.The disease has 　spread　 (传播) at an alarming rate. 6.Beauty coming from within is more 　precious　(宝贵的). Ⅱ.短语填空 be bad for；forbid...from；use up；all in all；take action；deal with；turn...into；set up；as a result；turn off 1.We decided to 　set up　 camp for the night. 2.He made one big mistake，and，　as a result　，he lost his job. 3.Don't 　turn off　 the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 4.We should　 take action　 to protect animals in danger. 5.Her poems often 　deal with　 the subject of death. 6.She tried to 　turn　 her dream of running her own business 　into　 reality. 7.Too much drink 　is bad for　 your health. 8.It isn't animals who 　use up　 the world's resources. 9.　All in all　，it's necessary for teens to do more exercise. 10.She 　was forbidden from　 giving other interviews until the book was published. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.Using these ways is 　________　 easier than searching our pockets for change. A.little　 B.many C.much　 　D.more 2.Because you didn't take care of it，your body stopped you from 　________　 your best. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 3.Exercising when you are hurt is bad 　________　 your health. A.to B.on C.at D.for 4.He knows how to use the savings and before long he will 　________　 all the money. A.give up B.give in C.use up D.give off 5.A new study says that going to bed late is harmful 　________　 our health. A.to B.for C.on D.at 6.He has been forced 　________　 his schedule. A.adjusting B.to adjust C.adjusted D.adjusts 7.The scheme has been 　________　 to help homeless people. A.thrown away B.set up C.given up D.used up 8.He often says he is willing 　________　，but he never seems to have time. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help 答案：1－5　CBDCA　6－8　BBC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3 ℃，which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March,2015.Moreover，temperatures in this area have increased by 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most 　inhospitable　 environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃. Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s，leaving bushfire burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，” Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A.Hunting. B.Climate change. C.The sea ice loss. D.The Arctic melting ice. 2.What can you get out of this passage? A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015. 3.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Comfortable to live. B.Friendly to live. C.Unhealthy to live. D.Unfit to live. 4.Which place didn't experience drought this year? A.Europe. B.Australia. C.America. D.China. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The whole planet is drier and drier. B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C.Climate change is getting worse and worse. D.The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球。 1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化，故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。] 2.C　[细节理解题。由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及淡水缺乏等问题。其他选项与文章不符。] 3.D　[词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most 　inhospitable　 environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃.”可知，极度寒冷，平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住，故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住”之意。] 4.D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s...Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are...while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，澳大利亚、欧洲、美国都遭遇了干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害，故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。] 5.C　[主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响，地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。] B Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Starting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.Do you know，one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year！Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year！Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out，the better.So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shop­ping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school dining­room，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home，it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. 6.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their traveling. B.Hope their guests use less disposable things. C.Wish their guests to save money. D.Want their guests to use more disposable things. 7.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with 　________　. A.cheap food and drink B.disposable things C.good service D.free TV programs 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic. B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C.Plastic is very bad for the environment. D.Plastic breaks down easily. 9.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. B.Do not throw away paper cups. C.Use disposable plates，bowls and chopsticks. D.Don't forget to reuse daily necessities (日用品). 10.We can tell from the story that 　________　. A.people don't like disposable things at all B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。 6.A　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.”可知。] 7.B　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Starting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知。] 8.D　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.”可知。] 9.D　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“Then you can use it over and over again.”可知。] 10.C　[推理判断题。由第二段句子“It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.”和“So the less plastic we throw out，the better.”可知。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Scruff，a 13­year­old dog，is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog 1.　________　 a farm many years ago.In 2021，David and Yvonne first 2.　________　 (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles.He would pick a bottle up，play with it，and then drop it. “But soon we started 3.　________　 (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles，” said Yvonne，“so we taught 4.　________　 (he) to bring the bottles to us.Then we put them in 5.　________　 bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a 6.　________　 (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022，now Scruff has collected over 1,000.The bottles 7.　________　 (put) in the garden，and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 8.　________　 sometimes it's only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the 9.　________　 (street) are that day，” said David.“Someone has said to me that he 10.　________　 (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄).I quite agree with his words.” 答案：1.from　2.found　3.to feel/feeling　4.him 5.a　6.slow　7.are put　8.and　9.streets　10.really 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　responsible　 adj.有责任的→　responsibility　 n.责任；负责 2.　reusable　 adj.可重复使用的→　reuse　 v.重复使用 3.　release　 v.释放；放走 4.　harmful　 adj.有害的→　harm　 n.伤害；损害 5.　spread　 v.展开；打开 6.　precious　 adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　be bad for　　　　　　　　对……有害 2.　forbid...from　 禁止……做某事 3.　use up　 用尽 4.　be harmful to　 对……有害 5.　stop...from... 　 阻止……做…… 6.　take action　 采取行动 7.　compare...with　 与……相比 8.　deal with　 处理；应对 9.　turn...into　 把……变成 10.　set up　 建立 11.　not only...but also...　 不但……而且…… 12.　neither...nor...　 既不……也不…… 13.　as a result　 因此 14.　turn off 　 关闭 15.　all in all　 总而言之 16.　be willing to　 乐意去做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Life today is much easier than it in the past and has no new problems.(　F　) 2.One of the biggest problems is population.(　F　) 3.The more people there are，the less pollution they cause.(　F　) 4.When one place is polluted，people only moved to another place.(　T　) 5.Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.(　T　) 6.Now many countries are encouraging people to use clean energy.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Life today is much 1.　easier　 (easy) than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is 2.　pollution　 (pollute).It affects our life 3.　in　 many ways. The more people there are，the 4.　more　 (much) pollution they cause.When the land or river got 5.　polluted　 (pollute) in one place，people 6.　simply　 (simple) moved to another place.But today many people have nowhere else 7.　to go　 (go).Air pollution is bad for most 8.　living　 (live) things on the earth.Water pollution kills the fish and makes water 9.　unsafe　 (safe) to drink.Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.Many countries have created laws to fight pollution.There are also many 10.　countries　 (country) encouraging people to use clean energy. 1.forbid v.禁止；使不可能，妨碍 [教材原句P44]　Some forbid people from burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. 有些法规禁止人们在家里或工厂燃烧煤炭，以免向空气中排放有害烟雾。 forbid sb.sth.　　　禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 His parents forbade him sugar. 他的父母不准他吃糖。 They forbade him to smoke in this room. 他们禁止他在这个房子里抽烟。 His father forbade him from going to the net bar. 他父亲禁止他去网吧。 Our teacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 我们老师禁止在教室里大声说话。 ◆[即学活用 ]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His father forbade him 　to talk　 (talk) to her. ②The librarian forbids 　eating　 (eat) in the library. ③His parents forbade him from 　giving　 (give) away his personal information. ④He 　is forbidden from leaving　 the country. 他不许离开国家。 2.harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的 [教材原句P45]　it is harmful to many living things in the world. 它对世界上的许多生物都有害。 be harmful to sb./sth.　　对某人/某物有害 harm n./v. 伤害，损害 do harm to＝do sb.harm 对……有害 mean no harm 并无恶意 Of course，too much stress is harmful to our bodies and minds. 当然，太多的压力对我们的身心是有害的。 All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。 Any kind of pollution will do you harm. 任何污染都会给你带来危害。 I know you mean no harm. 我知道你没有恶意。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Douyin is 　harmful　(harm) to those people who spend long time on it，isn't it? ②It is evident that smoking is harmful 　to　 health. ③Some computer games 　do harm to children　. 一些电脑游戏对孩子们有害。 3.compare v.比较，对比；把……比作；(与……)相比 [教材原句P46]　Compared with water or air pollution，land pollution would cost much more to deal with. 与水或空气污染相比，土地污染的处理成本要高得多。 compare...to...　　把……比作…… compare...with... 与……相比…… compared to/with 与……相比较 compare A and B 把A和B作比较 We can compare the young to the morning sun. 我们可把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。 Don't compare your life with others'. 不要将自己的生活与他人的生活比较。 My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's. 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。 Compared to the colorful life in Beijing，life seems so boring in America. 和北京丰富多彩的生活相比，美国的生活似乎很无聊。 ◆[即学活用]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Poets always compare life 　to　 a candle. ②　Compared　 (compare) with apes and monkeys，we have very little. ③The writer often 　compares life to sailing　. 这位作家经常把人生比作航海。 [教材原句P44]　The more people there are，the more pollution they cause. 人越多，造成的污染就越严重。 [句式分析]　句中The more...the more...为比较级的特殊用法，是一个复合句，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，后面的句子为主句。 (1)主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 (3)在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调部分提前。 (4)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。 (5)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 The faster you run，the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。 The more，the better. 多多益善。 The more air there is inside the tyre，the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多，承受的压力就越大。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The 　sooner　(soon)，the better. ②The busier he is，the 　happier　(happy) he feels. ③　The harder you work　，the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 ④The more English you practise，　 the better your English is　. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 $$