一般过去时+动词过去式（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

一般过去时+常见动词的过去式 1. 概念 --表示在过去某个确定的时间里发生的动作/存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/ year..., in+过去年份， at that time, once, before, a few days ago, when等。 如: I visited the Summer Palace last summer. 2. 形式 肯定形式： 主语 + was / were / could/行为动词过去式 + 其他 否定形式：主语 + was / were / could +not / 在行为动词前加didn’t + 其他 一般疑问句：1）was/were/could 提前置于句首； 2） 借助助动词did并置于句首，行为动词变回原形。 I couldn’t swim when I was five years old. It wasn’t snowy yesterday. He didn’t go to Beijing last month. Could you play basketball at the age of 10? Were they at Shanghai last week? Did the child pick the flowers this morning in the park? 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化规则如下： 1、 大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed。例如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。例如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved, smile--smiled；hope--hoped。 3、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。例如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married , cry--cried 小学常见动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 am/is are go do have come can say become like pay look live see walk make watch laugh visit wear get shout try forget point cry ride start fly write want play drive ask think tell rain bring sell snow buy drink show fight sit happen catch give climb teach sing talk take meet listen hear eat call find read remember pick cut work love put help invent let smoke wait fit die plant spell clean slip mean save stop feel use chat sleep cook protect keep wash jump sweep brush throw smell push grow know study play draw turn dance run check stand send hope understand spend need leave lend smile answer win taste carry wake seem hurry speak 答案： 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 am/is was are were go went do did have had come came can could say said become became like liked pay paid look looked live lived see saw walk walked make made watch watched laugh laughed visit visited wear wore get got shout shouted try tried forget forgot point pointed cry cried ride rode start started fly flew write wrote want wanted play played drive drove ask asked think thought tell told rain rained bring brought sell sold snow snowed buy bought drink drank show showed fight fought sit sat happen happened catch caught give gave climb climbed teach taught sing sang talk talked take took meet met listen listened hear heard eat ate call called find fond read read remember remembered pick picked cut cut work worked love loved put put help helped invent invented let let smoke smoked wait waited fit fit die died plant planted spell spelt clean cleaned slip slipped mean meant save saved stop stopped feel felt use used chat chatted sleep slept cook cooked protect protected keep kept wash washed jump jumped sweep swept brush brushed throw threw smell smelt push pushed grow grew know knew study studied play played draw drew turn turned dance danced run ran check checked stand stood send sent hope hoped understand understood spend spent need needed leave left lend lent smile smiled answer answered win won taste tasted carry carried wake woke seem seemed hurry hurried speak spoke sound sounded 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$