Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一、语篇语法填空 9 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 题型二、核心短语 1．on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 题型三、重点单词 1. edge　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收养了一个孩子的父母想知道是否应该告诉孩子他或她是被收养的。句中have为谓语动词，adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Parents构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adopted。 2．My friend can use his very (incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友可以用他非常惊人的幽默感来振奋我的精神。设空处应填形容词修饰名词短语sense of humour作定语；括号内incredibility为名词，意为“难以置信”，其形容词形式为incredible，意为“惊人的、难以置信的”，符合语境。故填incredible。 3．Having long-term and (reward) friendships is one of the greatest joys of life. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有长期且有益的友谊是人生最大的乐趣之一。空处和long-term并列作定语，修饰名词friendships，需用形容词形式，rewarding意为“有益的，值得的”，符合句意。故填rewarding。 4．Melting (glacier) contribute to rising sea levels. 【答案】glaciers 【详解】考查名词。句意：冰川融化导致海平面上升。根据“contribute ”可知，复数glaciers作主语。故填glaciers。 5． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 【答案】Wrapping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用布料包扎伤口是第一步，然后你应该赶紧把受害者送到医院。动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Wrapping。 6．Being a (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，他的工作做得很好。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，journal的名词形式journalist“记者”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，journalist应用单数形式。故填journalist。 7．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be displayed/of being displayed 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这些古代文物值得被陈列在顶级博物馆中。be worthy后可接两种结构：“worthy of + 名词/动名词”或“worthy + to be done”，即本题可填of being displayed或to be displayed。故填of being displayed/to be displayed。 8． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 【答案】Being stuck 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：交通堵塞是我约会迟到的原因。由句意此处表示“被困住”应用短语be stuck in，由下文was the reason why I was late for the appointment可知应填动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Being stuck。 9． (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. 【答案】Being occupied 【详解】考查动名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，长时间在压力下忙于工作可能会导致夜间睡眠不好。occupy为动词，表示“使忙于”，动词短语be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意；空处在句中作主语，故应用非谓语动词形式，表示一般行为，应用动名词；句首字母大写。故填Being occupied。 10．When you smell something good or hear (amuse) sounds, certain emotions are awakened. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：当你闻到好闻的气味或听到令人愉快的声音时，某些情绪会被唤醒。amusing，表示“令人愉快的”或“有趣的”作定语。故填amusing。 11．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (appeal) to foreign friends. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面征求您的宝贵意见。根据空格前的are extremely可知，空格处应该用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”作表语。故填appealing。 12． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 【答案】Banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：费尔蒙特酒店表示，自2001年起，伯奇尔就被禁止入住酒店，但现在，酒店再次对他表示欢迎。此处为非谓语，动词ban和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Banned。 13．In my memory, it is Youth that (accompany) me through my whole high school. 【答案】accompanies 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中，是Youth陪伴我度过了整个高中。句子描述的是客观事实，为一般现在时。且句子使用了强调句，强调了主语Youth，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填accompanies。 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪着金黄色的光。look为系动词，此处为形容词作表语，adore的形容词为adorable，表明主语they的性质，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 15．Studying and (do) homework seem much more fun when you are at sea. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在海上时，学习和做作业似乎更有趣。空处和studying并列，应用动名词，作主语。故填doing。 16．Many governments have made a (prohibit) on using clone to do something. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多政府都禁止利用克隆来做非法的事。设空处使用prohibit的名词prohibition作宾语。故填prohibition。 17．His small size prohibits him from (become) a policeman. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的身材矮小，使他无法成为一名警察。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词。故填becoming。 18．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管它们经常打架，但伤口似乎很少会感染。使用副词作状语修饰动词seem，需要的词义为“很少”，为rarely，故填rarely。 19．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 20． (take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens. 【答案】Taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌控自己的生活并不意味着你能掌控所有发生的事情。作主语，应用动名词形式。句首字母大写，故填Taking。 题型五、单词拼写 1．Reading was the only (消遣) he allowed himself. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：读书是他唯一允许自己享受的娱乐。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，名词amusement符合题意。故填amusement。 2．We rented a (乡村小屋) at the seaside for Christmas. 【答案】cottage 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在海边租了一间小屋来过圣诞节。根据汉语提示和空格前的rented a可知，空格处应该用单数名词cottage作宾语。故填cottage。 3． (暴露) your skin to the sun too much can cause serious skin problems. 【答案】Exposing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将皮肤过多暴露在阳光下会导致严重的皮肤问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词expose“暴露”，空处作主语，表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposing。 4．The warning signs were not (可见的) to the driver, leading to a serious accident. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警示标志对司机来说不可见，导致了一场严重的事故。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“visible”意为“可见的”，合语境。故填visible。 5．The police have (呼吁) to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 【答案】appealed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方已呼吁任何有消息的人站出来与他们交谈。“呼吁” 常见英文为 appeal，由have可知，这里使用的是现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，appeal的过去分词是appealed。故填appealed。 6． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 【答案】Assigning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：制定没有清楚指示的任务通常会导致组员间的困惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词assign，且此处作主语，故应用动名词，故填Assigning。 7．Spending time cooling down with some slow (伸展) at the end of a workout is a must. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查名词。句意：在锻炼结束时花些时间慢慢伸展一下是必须的。根据汉语提示“伸展”可知，此处为名词stretch，作with的宾语，由some可知，应用名词复数形式。故填stretches。 8． (代表) our school at the international event is an honor for me. 【答案】Representing 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：代表我们学校参加国际活动对我来说是一种荣幸。“代表”在这里是个动词，可以使用represent，分析句子结构，发现“代表”是主语，应该使用动名词形式。还要注意首字母大写。故答案是Representing。 9．I know there’s no use (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 【答案】protesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道抗议老板的决定没有用，但我还是想这么做来改变他的想法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词protest，固定句型there is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，此处为动名词作主语。故填protesting。 10．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. 【答案】wandered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到了购物中心，然后在礼品店里逛了逛。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词wander，根据上文可知应用一般过去时，故填wandered。 题型六、完成句子 1．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 , good healthy eating habits will   our health. 【答案】 In my opinion having be good for 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。根据句意，第一、二、三空表示“在我看来”为固定短语in my opinion，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一、二、三空填In my opinion；第四空表示“拥有”为have，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词having作主语，所以第四空为having；第五、六、七空表示“对……有益”为固定短语be good for，所以第五、六、七空填be good for。故填①In②my③opinion④having⑤be⑥good⑦for。 2．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) , we will try our best because we all want to be the winner. 【答案】Wherever our team are training 【详解】考查状语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“无论在哪里”用wherever，其引导状语从句，表示 “我们的团队”用our team，表示“训练”用train，此处表示反复出现的动作，用现在进行时。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写 。故填Wherever our team are training。 3．半夜醒来, 她发现她的房间亮如白昼。 , she found her room as bright as day. 【答案】Waking up in the middle of the night 【详解】考查现在分词。根据句意，此处表示“半夜醒来”为wake up in the middle of the night，此处为非谓语动词作状语，wake up与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以需用现在分词短语形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Waking up in the middle of the night。 4．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 【答案】 Keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“了解……动态”，可用动词短语keep track of，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，即keeping track of，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Keeping；②track；③of。 5．我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。 We set early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain. 【答案】off/out 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“出发”，是固定短语set off/out，故填off/out。 6．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing the Internet 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“上网”，是surf the Internet，空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，故填surfing the Internet。 7．但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。 But I know , I was there and I survived. 【答案】whatever I have to face in my life 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句中know可知，前句使用一般现在时，“不论什么”使用whatever引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句主语I，“面对”face，结合语意以及常识可知，此处表示不得不面对的东西，应用情态动词have to，后接动词原形形式，“人生中”in my life，whatever引导从句，并在从句中作face的宾语，符合题意。故填whatever I have to face in my life。 8．It’s a waste of time . 和他争论是浪费时间。 【答案】arguing with him 【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。表示“和……争论”应用动词短语argue with sb，It’s a waste of time doing...为固定句型，意为“……是浪费时间”，argue使用动名词形式；表示“他”应用him。故填arguing with him。 9．It is no use . 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 【答案】waiting for other people to make decisions for you 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“等待某人做某事”短语为wait for sb. to do sth.，此处为句型it is no use doing sth.，动名词作主语；表示“别人”短语为other people；表示“替你做决定”短语为make decisions for you。故填waiting for other people to make decisions for you。 10．The double doors seemed to in the breeze. 两扇门似乎在微风中来回摆动。 【答案】swing back and forth 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“来回摆动”应用swing back and forth，seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填swing back and forth。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baotu Spring, 1 (locate)in the center of Baotu Spring Park, is the best hot spring among the 72 springs in Jinan. Since ancient times, many famous poems and essays 2 (associate) with its unique beauty. This spring has a history of 3,543 years, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Water pours out of underground stone 4 (cave) day and night, sometimes reaching a peak of 240,000 cubic meters a day. There is 5 unique feature that the temperature in spring remains at 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. In the cold winter, the water mist 6 (rise)in the pool like clouds. Pure water, nice taste, is the ideal 7 (choose) for making tea. Tea tasting is the most popular leisure activity here. There is a saying that if you don't drink the spring water, your trip 8 Jinan will be a damp squib. To the east of spring is the famous Wangheting Teahouse, 9 you can recreate the emperors of the past sitting there drinking tea and enjoying the fun of spring. What's more, the traditional and very popular Lantern Festival is held in Baotou Spring Park every year, which 10 (great) highlights the cultural significance of this beautiful and impressive attraction. There is no doubt that visitors will be impressed by this unforgettable place. 【答案】 1．located 2．have been associated 3．dating 4．caves 5．a 6．rises 7．choice 8．to 9．where 10．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了济南的趵突泉。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：趵突泉位于趵突泉公园中心，是济南72名泉中最著名的温泉。本句谓语动词是is，locate为非谓语动词，其基本用法为be located in…，表示“坐落于”，省略be动词，使用过去分词located，作状语。故填located。 2．考查动词语态。句意：自古以来，许多著名的诗词散文都与它独特的美息息相关。此处为谓语动词，根据Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语many famous poems and essays与associate为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been associated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这处泉眼已有3543年历史，可追溯至商代。date back to“追溯到”，date与逻辑主语spring是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 4．考查名词复数。句意：泉水日夜从地下石洞中涌出，有时日流量可达 4 万立方米。cave为可数名词，句中描述水从洞中涌出，洞不止一个，应用复数形式。故填caves。 5．考查冠词。句意：它有一个独特之处，即泉水的温度全年保持在18摄氏度。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查动词时态。句意：寒冷的冬天，池中的水雾如云雾般升腾。本句描述该泉冬天的景象，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时态，主语mist是不可数名词，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 7．考查名词。句意：水质纯净、口感甘冽，是泡茶的理想之选。此处为名词作表语，由系动词is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。 8．考查介词。句意：有句话说：“不饮趵突水，空负济南游。” your trip to Jinan意为“济南之旅”，to是介词。故填to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：泉东侧是著名的望鹤亭茶社，在此可效仿古代帝王端坐品茶，尽享泉畔雅趣。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Teahouse，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，每年趵突泉公园都会举办传统且极具人气的元宵节灯会，这极大地凸显了这处美丽动人景点的文化意义。此处修饰动词highlight，应用副词greatly“极大地”，作状语。故填greatly。 （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday 1 (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with 2 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 3 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals 4 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 5 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, 6 (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 7 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) 8 you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 9 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 10 (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 【答案】 1．officially 2．the 3．announcement 4．to 5．its 6．bushes 7．making 8．where 9．to describe 10．are recommended 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的宣布及其生态保护的重要性和旅游吸引力。 1．考查副词。句意：据报道，中国于周二正式宣布了第一批国家公园——三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。空白处需要副词修饰动词announced，作状语。故填officially。 2．考查冠词。句意：国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。with the aim of意为“目的是；以……为目标”。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设有关的实际举措。空白处缺少名词作主语，announce的名词形式为announcement“公告”。根据空后的is可知，该名词用单数。故填announcement。 4．考查介词。句意：武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动物的家园，吸引着国内外游客。appeal to 是固定搭配，意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其独特的自然环境，它具有丰富的物种。空白处应填 it的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”修饰 unique natural environment。故填its。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空白处与 trees 和 flowers并列作介词的宾语，所以需要用名词复数。故填 bushes。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填 making。 8．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里有几个观景台，你可以停下来欣赏周围的山脉、瀑布和湖泊的惊人之美。空白处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 platforms。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空白处缺少不定式作宾语。故填 to describe。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：因此，建议您亲自去参观。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 you 和 recommend 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are recommended。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高二上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry要来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个文化特色主题公园。内容包括： 2．公园简介； 3．推荐理由； 4．期待回复。 注意： 5．写作词数应为80个左右； 6．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m thrilled to hear you’re visiting China! I’d highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen. It showcases China’s rich culture and history with miniature replicas of famous landmarks and traditional performances. It’s a great way to experience China’s diversity in one place. The park’s unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience.     I hope you enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给朋友Henry推荐一个文化特色的主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 惊奇的：thrilled→excited 展示：showcase→exhibit 传统的：traditional→conventional 出名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：The park’s unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience. 拓展句：It is the park’s unique combination of entertainment and education that makes it an unforgettable experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear you’re visiting China!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a great way to experience China’s diversity in one place.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 → adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 题型二、核心短语 1．on the move 2．set out出发； 3．live off 4．appeal to 5．up to 6．upside down 题型三、重点单词 1. ________________________　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. 2．My friend can use his very (incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 3．Having long-term and (reward) friendships is one of the greatest joys of life. 4．Melting (glacier) contribute to rising sea levels. 5． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 6．Being a (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 7．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 8． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 9． (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. 10．When you smell something good or hear (amuse) sounds, certain emotions are awakened. 11．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (appeal) to foreign friends. 12． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 13．In my memory, it is Youth that (accompany) me through my whole high school. 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 15．Studying and (do) homework seem much more fun when you are at sea. 16．Many governments have made a (prohibit) on using clone to do something. 17．His small size prohibits him from (become) a policeman. 18．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 19．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 20． (take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens. 题型五、单词拼写 1．Reading was the only (消遣) he allowed himself. 2．We rented a (乡村小屋) at the seaside for Christmas. 3． (暴露) your skin to the sun too much can cause serious skin problems. 4．The warning signs were not (可见的) to the driver, leading to a serious accident. 5．The police have (呼吁) to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 6． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 7．Spending time cooling down with some slow (伸展) at the end of a workout is a must. 8． (代表) our school at the international event is an honor for me. 9．I know there’s no use (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 10．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. 题型六、完成句子 1．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 , good healthy eating habits will   our health. 2．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) , we will try our best because we all want to be the winner. 3．半夜醒来, 她发现她的房间亮如白昼。 , she found her room as bright as day. 4．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 5．我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。 We set early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain. 6．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 7．但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。 But I know , I was there and I survived. 8．It’s a waste of time . 和他争论是浪费时间。 9．It is no use . 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 10．The double doors seemed to in the breeze. 两扇门似乎在微风中来回摆动。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baotu Spring, 1 (locate)in the center of Baotu Spring Park, is the best hot spring among the 72 springs in Jinan. Since ancient times, many famous poems and essays 2 (associate) with its unique beauty. This spring has a history of 3,543 years, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Water pours out of underground stone 4 (cave) day and night, sometimes reaching a peak of 240,000 cubic meters a day. There is 5 unique feature that the temperature in spring remains at 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. In the cold winter, the water mist 6 (rise)in the pool like clouds. Pure water, nice taste, is the ideal 7 (choose) for making tea. Tea tasting is the most popular leisure activity here. There is a saying that if you don't drink the spring water, your trip 8 Jinan will be a damp squib. To the east of spring is the famous Wangheting Teahouse, 9 you can recreate the emperors of the past sitting there drinking tea and enjoying the fun of spring. What's more, the traditional and very popular Lantern Festival is held in Baotou Spring Park every year, which 10 (great) highlights the cultural significance of this beautiful and impressive attraction. There is no doubt that visitors will be impressed by this unforgettable place. （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday 1 (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with 2 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 3 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals 4 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 5 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, 6 (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 7 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) 8 you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 9 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 10 (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高二上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry要来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个文化特色主题公园。内容包括： 2．公园简介； 3．推荐理由； 4．期待回复。 注意： 5．写作词数应为80个左右； 6．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$