综合模拟卷（六）-综合模拟卷 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第116卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第116卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第116卷 综合模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同 1．A．bread B．breakfast C．break D．healthy 2．A．price B．white C．tidy D．middle 3．A．dollar B．mother C．model D．long 4．A．cool B．book C．foot D．look 5．A．much B．subject C．uncle D．computer 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Do you usually go to school by ________ bus? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．He ________ this story while he was doing a computer search of local news articles. A．came over B．came across C．came out D．came down 8．The new idea to recycle old books is very ________. Now we can turn them into new notebooks easily. A．patient B．creative C．careful D．friendly 9．I would like to introduce my aunt to ________. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 10．In the future, I want to be ________ doctor. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 12．Henry ________ be at home because he has travelled to Nanjing. A．needn’t B．isn’t able to C．can’t D．had better not 13．Study the map carefully, ________ you will find the way out. A．but B．however C．and D．as 14．Neither my brother ________ my father likes cooking. A．and B．both C．either D．nor 15．I’ll let you know ________ he comes back. A．before B．because C．as soon as D．although 16．I was waiting for her __________ she were talking with TOM. A．until B．if C．because D．while 17．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 18．I am surprised to find that my hometown ________ a lot these years. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 19．In the art show, a lot of enjoyment ________ to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings. A．is giving B．is given C．will give D．has given 20．Many citizens choose to ride shared bikes ________ their carbon footprint in daily life. A．reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．to reduce 21．My sister thinks that ________ English movies is the best way to learn English. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．be watching 22．— Excuse me, do you know the girl ________ Betty in our school? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．call B．called C．to call D．calls 23．There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．What 24．The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in. A．was drawing; came B．draw; came C．drew; was coming D．was drawing; was coming 25．Jim told his daughter that she could have ________ she wanted for Christmas. A．which B．whatever C．that D．whenever 26．Only by following the proper steps closely _________ confident that you haven’t missed anything. A．have you felt B．you will feel C．can you feel D．you can feel 27．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 28．If I ______ her name, I would tell you. A．know B．knew C．would know D．will know 29．________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss. A．So B．Since C．So that D．Even if 30．— Are you struggling with the Chinese knot-making? Let me help you. — ________. I want to try finishing it myself first. A．No problem B．That would be nice C．You are good D．Thank you anyway 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lazy Saturday and I had planned to do nothing. But suddenly my little brother ran into my room. He was 31 and said with joy, “We’re going to the park! Dad said we’re going to spend all day playing there, the whole family!” Dad dropped 32 off by the park entrance and went to park the car. I helped Mom put the picnic basket onto a table. She had packed a lot of 33 like sandwiches, fruits and cookies. Mom made more as always. “Just in case (以防万一),” she said. “ 34 we eat, will you help me fly my new kite?” asked my brother. I took his hand and led him to a good 35 for flying kites. The kite rose high into the sky! Suddenly, we couldn’t see it because it floated (飘动) behind a tree. 36 it appeared again after a while. “Hey!” I heard someone behind me saying. “It’s nice to meet you!” I 37 and found Chris, one of my best friends. He 38 us to play ball and then we called more kids to play together. While we were playing, my mom shouted 39 me and asked me to have lunch. I invited the other kids to 40 us for lunch, knowing Mom had made more! I guessed this was the “just in case”! 31．A．excited B．interested C．strict D．nervous 32．A．her B．him C．them D．us 33．A．medicines B．toys C．foods D．clothes 34．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When 35．A．order B．size C．level D．place 36．A．However B．Therefore C．Recently D．Certainly 37．A．took up B．went over C．turned around D．moved on 38．A．advised B．allowed C．trained D．helped 39．A．as B．to C．in D．for 40．A．send B．wait C．leave D．join 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 It is 41 (say) that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because 9 is 42 (consider) as a lucky number in China. It has 43 (thousand) of precious treasures in it. It is a 44 (nation) 5A tourist attraction. Every year, countless tourists from all over the world come 45 (visit) the Palace Museum in Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Films Worth Seeing CODA Ruby is the only hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard, ”she feels new power in her life, and so does her family. C’ mon, C’ mon Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand what brings meaning to one’s life. Encanto This film is about the Madrigal family — three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power. But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize, and to work hard. King Richard The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them. 46．According to C’mon, C’mon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse? ________ A．How to become a caregiver. B．What project to be devoted to. C．What brings meaning to his life. D．How to recover from his pain. 47．Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success? ________ A．CODA B．C’ mon, C’ mon C．Encanto D．King Richard 48．In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found? ________ A．Education B．Entertainment C．Lifestyle D．Science B It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight. On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water. “I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that l was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News. Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!’ Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.’ Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day (转危为安). 49．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her? ________ A．On a crown B．In an iceboat C．At a throne beach D．On an iceberg 50．How did Catherine spread this accident? ________ A．By posting the text message exchange with her father B．By drawing a vivid picture. C．By exchanging tweeter account. D．By talking with her father in Seoul. 51．Who saved the grandmother? ________ A．Catherine B．Streng C．Randy D．Judith 52．What can be a suitable title for the text? ________ A．Taking Pictures Must be Very Dangerous. B．A Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an Iceberg. C．An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg. D．The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly. C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 53．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _________. A．our eating habits have changed B．our bodies are different C．our way of life has changed D．Both A and C 54．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _________ to eat. A．fish and meat B．meat and beans C．eggs and milk D．vegetables and fruits 55．What does nutrients mean? ________ A．蛋白质 B．营养物质 C．脂肪 D．钙 56．Some people don’t eat meat because _________. A．they don’t like animals B．they believe animals should be protected C．they don’t like meat D．they think meat is not safe D Here are some good suggestions on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: “How’s work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t interrupt. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. If you feel like there is still something to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it in another way. 57．What does the underlined word “interrupt” probably mean in Chinese? ________ A．打断 B．鼓励 C．放弃 D．回避 58．Why should we look them in the eye? ________ A．Because this shows we agree with what they say. B．Because they make us do that. C．Because this makes them feel respected. D．Because this shows we understand them. 59．What should we do when we finish the talk? ________ A．We should tell our parents that we are thankful for what they have done for us. B．We should not do anything. C．We should talk about it again in another way. D．We should say sorry. 60．The best title for this passage is “Some Advice on ________”. A．How to Talk to Parents B．How to Talk to Teachers C．What to Talk to Parents D．Why to Talk to Parents 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Jimmy: 61 Shirley: It’s just down that road … I think. Jimmy: Look! There’s a policeman! 62    Shirley: All right. 63 Can you tell us the way to the Station? Policeman: Yes. Walk down this road, and take the first turning on the left. Shirley: 64      Policeman: About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly. Shirley: 65     Policeman: You’re welcome. A．Excuse me. B．And is it very far? C．Let’s ask him. D．I see. Thank you very much. E．Where’s the West Station? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，城市交通变得越来越拥挤。那么怎样解决城市交通问题呢？请以 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic为题目写一篇英语短文，谈谈怎样解决交通问题。写作词数应为80词左右； How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第116卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第116卷 综合模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同 1．A．bread B．breakfast C．break D．healthy 2．A．price B．white C．tidy D．middle 3．A．dollar B．mother C．model D．long 4．A．cool B．book C．foot D．look 5．A．much B．subject C．uncle D．computer 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. bread/bred/；B. breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；C. break/breɪk/；D. healthy/ˈhelθi/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. price/praɪs/；B. white/waɪt/；C. tidy/ˈtaɪdi/；D. middle/ˈmɪd(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/；B. mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；C. model /ˈmɒd(ə)l/；D. long/lɒŋ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cool /kuːl/；B. book/bʊk/；C. foot/fʊt/；D. look/lʊk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. much/mʌtʃ/；B. subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；C. uncle/ˈʌŋk(ə)l/；D. computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Do you usually go to school by ________ bus? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你通常乘公共汽车去上学吗？A. a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；B. an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；C. the这（表特指）；D. /零冠词。根据“Do you usually go to school by …bus?”可知，当表示“使用某种交通工具”时，固定结构为 “by+交通工具名称”，且交通工具名称前不加任何冠词（即零冠词）。故选D。 7．He ________ this story while he was doing a computer search of local news articles. A．came over B．came across C．came out D．came down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在电脑上搜索当地新闻文章时偶然发现了这个故事。A. came over过来；顺便来访；B. came across偶然遇见；发现；C. came out出版；出现；结果是；D. came down下降；传承。根据“while he was doing a computer search of local news articles”可知，是在搜索过程中偶然发现故事，强调偶然性，“came across”符合语境。故选B。 8．The new idea to recycle old books is very ________. Now we can turn them into new notebooks easily. A．patient B．creative C．careful D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回收旧书的新想法很有创意。现在我们可以很容易地把它们变成新的笔记本。A. patient耐心的；B. creative有创意的；C. careful仔细的；D. friendly友好的。根据“Now we can turn them into new notebooks easily.”可知，回收旧书的新想法很有创意，空处表示“有创意的”。故选B。 9．I would like to introduce my aunt to ________. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我想向他们介绍一下我的姑姑。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C. them他们，人称代词宾格；D. theirs名词性物主代词。根据空前介词to可知，此处用宾格作宾语，表示“介绍给他们”符合句意。故选C。 10．In the future, I want to be ________ doctor. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：将来我想成为一名医生。此处表示泛指“某一类职业”，“doctor”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a/an，由于“doctor”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。 11．Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知，三者之间进行比较应是最高级，形容词small的最高级是smallest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 12．Henry ________ be at home because he has travelled to Nanjing. A．needn’t B．isn’t able to C．can’t D．had better not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：亨利不可能在家，因为他已经去南京了。A. needn’t不必；B. isn’t able to不能，表能力；C. can’t不可能，表否定推测；D. had better not最好不要。根据“he has travelled to Nanjing”可知，此处需用否定推测。故选C。 13．Study the map carefully, ________ you will find the way out. A．but B．however C．and D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：仔细研究这张地图，你就会找到出路。A. but但是；B. however然而；C. and并且；D. as因为。根据“Study the map carefully, ... you will find the way out.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，且前后两句之间是顺承关系，故用and。故选C。 14．Neither my brother ________ my father likes cooking. A．and B．both C．either D．nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的哥哥和我父亲都不喜欢做饭。A. and和（both...and...)；B. both两者都（both ... and ...)；C. either两者中任意一者（either ... or ... ）；D. nor也不（neither ... nor ...）。根据“Neither my brother ... my father”可知，是考查neither ... nor ...，表“既不……也不……”。故选D。 15．I’ll let you know ________ he comes back. A．before B．because C．as soon as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他一回来我就会告诉你。A. before在……之前；B. because因为；C. as soon as一…… 就……；D. although尽管。根据“I’ll let you know ... he comes back.”可知，句子强调“他回来”和“我告知”两个动作紧密衔接，as soon as 能准确表达这种时间连接性。故选C。 16．I was waiting for her __________ she were talking with TOM. A．until B．if C．because D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她和汤姆谈话时，我正在等她。A. until直到； B. if如果，是否；C. because因为；D. while当……的时候。分析句子可知，“我等她”和“她和汤姆谈话”两个同时发生的事件，需要使用表示动作同时发生的连词，while表“当……的时候”，符合句意。故选D。 17．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：重要的是要充分利用时间。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“……事”，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 18．I am surprised to find that my hometown ________ a lot these years. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现，我的家乡这些年变化很大。根据“these years”可知，常与现在完成时连用，说明从过去到现在家乡发生的变化以及对现在产生的“我惊讶”这样的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，即“has changed”。故选C。 19．In the art show, a lot of enjoyment ________ to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings. A．is giving B．is given C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国绘画展示给外国朋友。分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of enjoyment”与谓语动作“给与”之间存在被动关系，即“一些有趣的东西是被给与”，要用被动语态（be+过去分词）；句子描述艺术展的常态情况，无明确时间状语，用一般现在时更合理，“give”的过去分词为“given”，is given符合题意。故选B。 20．Many citizens choose to ride shared bikes ________ their carbon footprint in daily life. A．reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．to reduce 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民选择骑共享单车，以减少日常生活中的碳足迹。分析句子可知，动词choose是句子的谓语，空处动词reduce要作非谓语，由句意可知，许多市民骑共享单车的目的是减少碳排放，因此空格处需用to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。 21．My sister thinks that ________ English movies is the best way to learn English. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．be watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐认为看英语电影是学习英语的最好方法。watch：看，动词。分析句子结构可知that引导的是宾语从句，作动词thinks的宾语，而从句中主语不完整，所以可以判定动名词短语“watching English movies”作主语符合语法规则。故选A。 22．— Excuse me, do you know the girl ________ Betty in our school? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．call B．called C．to call D．calls 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰一下，你认识我们学校那个叫贝蒂的女孩吗？——抱歉，我不认识。分析句子可知，谓语动词为“know”，句中“the girl”和“call”之间是被动关系，即女孩是“被叫做”贝蒂，需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，其过去分词为“called”，符合语境。故选B。 23．There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指代物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 24．The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in. A．was drawing; came B．draw; came C．drew; was coming D．was drawing; was coming 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师进来时，男孩正在画一匹马。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，结构为“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”，表示在过去某个时间点，某事正在发生，故第一空用过去进行时was drawing，第二空用一般过去时came。故选A。 25．Jim told his daughter that she could have ________ she wanted for Christmas. A．which B．whatever C．that D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：吉姆告诉他女儿，圣诞节时她可以拥有任何她想要的东西。“have”后是宾语从句，从句中“wanted”缺宾语，且此处没有选择范围，B选项“whatever” 表“无论什么；任何……的东西”，可作宾语，符合语境。故选B。 26．Only by following the proper steps closely _________ confident that you haven’t missed anything. A．have you felt B．you will feel C．can you feel D．you can feel 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有严格遵循正确的步骤，你才能确信自己没有错过任何东西。在英语中，only加状语前置，句子要用部分倒装，即“将情态动词/be动词/助动词放在主语之前”；分析句子结构及内容可知，句子表达的是“能力”或“可能性”（你“能”感到自信），此处用一般现在时更符合句意。故选C。 27．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我离开家后才意识到钥匙不见了。——噢，不！太糟糕了。你回去拿了吗？根据句意，分析句子结构可知，设空所在句子为强调句“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的句型，强调的是时间状语“only after I left home”，因此用that。故选A。 28．If I ______ her name, I would tell you. A．know B．knew C．would know D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道她的名字，我就会告诉你。这是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟条件句中，从句使用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句使用“would/could/might + 动词原形”结构，空处应用动词过去时knew。故选B。 29．________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss. A．So B．Since C．So that D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然这是我们的过错，我们会赔偿你所有损失。A. So所以；B. Since既然；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。分析句子逻辑，“it is our fault”和“we will pay all your loss”是因果关系，故用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 30．— Are you struggling with the Chinese knot-making? Let me help you. — ________. I want to try finishing it myself first. A．No problem B．That would be nice C．You are good D．Thank you anyway 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在做中国结上遇到困难了吗？让我来帮你吧。——还是要谢谢你。我想先试着自己完成它。A. No problem没问题；B. That would be nice那太好了；C. You are good你很棒；D. Thank you anyway还是要谢谢你。根据“I want to try finishing it myself first.”可知，说话者想自己先尝试，所以婉拒了帮助，但仍然表达了感谢。故选D。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lazy Saturday and I had planned to do nothing. But suddenly my little brother ran into my room. He was 31 and said with joy, “We’re going to the park! Dad said we’re going to spend all day playing there, the whole family!” Dad dropped 32 off by the park entrance and went to park the car. I helped Mom put the picnic basket onto a table. She had packed a lot of 33 like sandwiches, fruits and cookies. Mom made more as always. “Just in case (以防万一),” she said. “ 34 we eat, will you help me fly my new kite?” asked my brother. I took his hand and led him to a good 35 for flying kites. The kite rose high into the sky! Suddenly, we couldn’t see it because it floated (飘动) behind a tree. 36 it appeared again after a while. “Hey!” I heard someone behind me saying. “It’s nice to meet you!” I 37 and found Chris, one of my best friends. He 38 us to play ball and then we called more kids to play together. While we were playing, my mom shouted 39 me and asked me to have lunch. I invited the other kids to 40 us for lunch, knowing Mom had made more! I guessed this was the “just in case”! 31．A．excited B．interested C．strict D．nervous 32．A．her B．him C．them D．us 33．A．medicines B．toys C．foods D．clothes 34．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When 35．A．order B．size C．level D．place 36．A．However B．Therefore C．Recently D．Certainly 37．A．took up B．went over C．turned around D．moved on 38．A．advised B．allowed C．trained D．helped 39．A．as B．to C．in D．for 40．A．send B．wait C．leave D．join 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过叙述“我”在一个慵懒的周六随家人去公园野餐的经历，展现了生活中的温馨与美好。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常兴奋，高兴地说：“我们要去公园！爸爸说我们全家要在那儿玩一整天！A. excited兴奋的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. strict严格的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“… said with joy”可知，弟弟因全家去公园而“兴奋”。故选A。 32．考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把我们送到公园入口处，然后去停车了。A. her她；B. him他；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据“the whole family”可知，爸爸送“我们”到公园。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打包了很多食物，像三明治、水果和饼干。A. medicines药品；B. toys玩具；C. foods食物；D. clothes衣服。根据“sandwiches, fruits and cookies”可知，篮子里装的是“食物”。故选C。 34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“吃饭前，你能帮我放我的新风筝吗？”弟弟问。A. Since自从；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. When当……时。根据语境可知，弟弟想在吃饭“之前”放风筝。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着他的手，带他到一个适合放风筝的好地方。A. order顺序；B. size尺寸；C. level水平；D. place地方。根据“for flying kites”可知，此处指“放风筝的好地方”。故选D。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而过了一会儿，它又出现了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Recently最近；D. Certainly当然。根据“Suddenly, we couldn’t see it because it floated (飘动) behind a tree. ... it appeared again after a while.”可知，“风筝消失在树后”与“过会儿又出现”为转折关系，前后为转折关系。故选A。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，发现是克里斯，我最好的朋友之一。A. took up开始从事；B. went over检查；C. turned around转身；D. moved on继续前进。根据“I heard someone behind me saying”可知，听到身后有人说话，“转身”符合场景逻辑。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我们一起打球，然后我们叫了更多孩子一起玩。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. trained训练；D. helped帮助。根据“ He ... us to play ball and then we called more kids to play together.”可知，此处指“建议我们一起打球”。故选A。 39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们玩的时候，妈妈朝我喊，让我去吃午饭。shout to sb.表示“向某人大声喊”，固定搭配。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请其他孩子和我们一起吃午饭，因为我知道妈妈多准备了食物！A. send发送；B. wait等待；C. leave离开；D. join加入。join sb. for lunch意为“和某人一起吃午饭”。故选D。 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 It is 41 (say) that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because 9 is 42 (consider) as a lucky number in China. It has 43 (thousand) of precious treasures in it. It is a 44 (nation) 5A tourist attraction. Every year, countless tourists from all over the world come 45 (visit) the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】41．said 42．considered 43．thousands 44．national 45．to visit 【导语】本文主要讲了故宫博物馆的特点，包括其拥有9999个房间、丰富的珍贵宝藏、作为国家5A级旅游景点的地位，以及每年吸引来自世界各地的游客前来参观。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说故宫有9999个房间，因为9在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。句子中的结构“It is said that ...”是一个常见的被动语态结构，表示“人们说…”或“有人说…”。因此，动词say需要变为过去分词said，符合被动语态的要求。故填said。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说故宫有9999个房间，因为9在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。由于该句子应用被动语态（be + 动词过去分词），主语是9。在被动语态中，动词consider的过去分词词形是considered，表示9被认为是幸运数字。故填considered。 43．考查基数词。句意：故宫里面有成千上万的珍贵宝物。这里指的是许多宝物，即“成千上万的”宝物，表概数，所以需要使用thousand的复数形式thousands，thousands of，习惯表达方式。故填thousands。 44．考查形容词。句意：它是国家5A级旅游景区。national，形容词，表示“与国家相关的”，用来修饰tourist attraction，要用形容词词形national，表示“国家级的”。故填national。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有无数来自世界各地的游客来参观北京的故宫。come to visit表示“来到……参观”。come后面常常接不定式表示目的。在这里，不定式to visit表示“参观”这一目的。故填to visit。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Films Worth Seeing CODA Ruby is the only hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard, ”she feels new power in her life, and so does her family. C’ mon, C’ mon Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand what brings meaning to one’s life. Encanto This film is about the Madrigal family — three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power. But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize, and to work hard. King Richard The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them. 46．According to C’mon, C’mon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse? ________ A．How to become a caregiver. B．What project to be devoted to. C．What brings meaning to his life. D．How to recover from his pain. 47．Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success? ________ A．CODA B．C’ mon, C’ mon C．Encanto D．King Richard 48．In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found? ________ A．Education B．Entertainment C．Lifestyle D．Science 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部值得观看的电影。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand what brings meaning to one’s life. (在照顾杰西的过程中，他学会了理解生命的意义。)”可知，在照顾杰西的过程中，约翰尼学会了理解生命的意义。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them. (这部电影讲述了父亲理查德·威廉姆斯的故事，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯成为网球巨星的巨大动力。他告诉她们，只要努力工作，有信念，她们可以做任何事。威廉姆斯姐妹的母亲奥拉辛也决心提供她的支持和努力，即使理查德陷入了他对她们的关注之中。)”可知，这部电影展示了父母在孩子走向成功的过程中发挥的引导作用。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Films Worth Seeing (四部值得一看的电影)”及全文内容可知，文章向读者推荐了四部值得观看的电影，属于娱乐方面的内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B。 B It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight. On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water. “I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that l was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News. Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!’ Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.’ Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day (转危为安). 49．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her? ________ A．On a crown B．In an iceboat C．At a throne beach D．On an iceberg 50．How did Catherine spread this accident? ________ A．By posting the text message exchange with her father B．By drawing a vivid picture. C．By exchanging tweeter account. D．By talking with her father in Seoul. 51．Who saved the grandmother? ________ A．Catherine B．Streng C．Randy D．Judith 52．What can be a suitable title for the text? ________ A．Taking Pictures Must be Very Dangerous. B．A Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an Iceberg. C．An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg. D．The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looked like a throne at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarlon. (在最近的一次冰岛之旅中，朱迪思·斯特朗成为了那个奶奶，在她的儿子试图给坐在约库萨隆钻石海滩上一座看起来像王座的冰结构上的她拍一张照片之后)”可知，当她的儿子给她拍照的时候，这位奶奶在冰山上坐着。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段“Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. (斯特朗24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了一条她与父亲就此事进行的短信交流后，斯特朗的故事变得炙手可热)”可知，凯瑟琳是通过她与父亲的短信交流来传播斯特朗的故事的。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day. (对于斯特朗一家而言幸运的是，兰迪，来自佛罗里达州的具备水中救援战略的知识的一个有执照的船长，目睹了整个事情，并能够转危为安)”可知，是兰迪救了奶奶。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water. (斯特朗坐下来摆好姿势后不久，那块冰断了，漂到了水里)”、最后一段“Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day. (对于斯特朗一家而言幸运的是，兰迪，来自佛罗里达州，具备水中救援战略的知识的一个有执照的船长，目睹了整个事情，并能够转危为安)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国一位老奶奶在冰山上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，所以“一位奶奶在冰山上漂向大海”可以作为文章标题。故选B。 C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 53．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _________. A．our eating habits have changed B．our bodies are different C．our way of life has changed D．Both A and C 54．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _________ to eat. A．fish and meat B．meat and beans C．eggs and milk D．vegetables and fruits 55．What does nutrients mean? ________ A．蛋白质 B．营养物质 C．脂肪 D．钙 56．Some people don’t eat meat because _________. A．they don’t like animals B．they believe animals should be protected C．they don’t like meat D．they think meat is not safe 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析饮食选择难度的原因及不同选择依据，强调现代人需从营养和信仰等角度合理选择饮食。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. (选择吃什么已经不像以前那么容易了。我们的饮食习惯发生了变化，生活方式也不同了，我们身体所需的东西也有所改变。)”可知，如今选择食物困难的原因是“饮食习惯改变”和“生活方式改变”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. (我们选择鸡蛋、牛奶和其他奶制品，它们对我们的骨骼和牙齿有好处。)”可知，想要保持骨骼强健，最好选择鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. (当我们选择购买和食用什么时，最好考虑食物是否能提供我们所需的nutrients。有些nutrients帮助构建我们的身体并使其更强壮。)”结合后文提到的蛋白质、糖类、维生素等成分可推知，“nutrients”意为“营养物质”。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. (有些人成为素食者，因为他们认为不吃肉更健康，或者认为我们不应该为了食物而杀死动物。)”可知，部分人不吃肉是因为认为动物应该被保护。故选B。 D Here are some good suggestions on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: “How’s work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t interrupt. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. If you feel like there is still something to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it in another way. 57．What does the underlined word “interrupt” probably mean in Chinese? ________ A．打断 B．鼓励 C．放弃 D．回避 58．Why should we look them in the eye? ________ A．Because this shows we agree with what they say. B．Because they make us do that. C．Because this makes them feel respected. D．Because this shows we understand them. 59．What should we do when we finish the talk? ________ A．We should tell our parents that we are thankful for what they have done for us. B．We should not do anything. C．We should talk about it again in another way. D．We should say sorry. 60．The best title for this passage is “Some Advice on ________”. A．How to Talk to Parents B．How to Talk to Teachers C．What to Talk to Parents D．Why to Talk to Parents 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何与父母交流的方法。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If they have an opinion, let them finish (如果他们有意见，让他们说完)”可知，如果父母有意见，让他们把自己的意见说完，不要打断他们，由此可推知，“interrupt”意为“打断”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. (通过仔细倾听他们的意见来表达你的尊重。看着他们的眼睛。)”可知，看着父母的眼睛，仔细倾听可以表达对他们的尊重。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第五段中“When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like ‘Thanks. That helped.’ (当你结束讲话时，感谢他们的倾听。可以这样说：‘谢谢。这起到了很大的作用。’)”可知，结束讲话后，我们应该告诉父母，我们感谢他们的倾听及为我们所做的一切。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some good suggestions on how to talk with your parents. (这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的好建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍了与父母交谈的一些好的建议，A选项“How to Talk to Parents (如何与父母沟通)”符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Jimmy: 61 Shirley: It’s just down that road … I think. Jimmy: Look! There’s a policeman! 62    Shirley: All right. 63 Can you tell us the way to the Station? Policeman: Yes. Walk down this road, and take the first turning on the left. Shirley: 64      Policeman: About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly. Shirley: 65     Policeman: You’re welcome. A．Excuse me. B．And is it very far? C．Let’s ask him. D．I see. Thank you very much. E．Where’s the West Station? 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。 61．根据下句“It’s just down that road … I think. (就在那条路上，我想。)”可知，此处是在询问车站的具体位置，E选项“西站在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据前句“There’s a policeman! (那里有警察叔叔)”可知，是建议对方向警察叔叔求助，C选项“我们去问问他吧。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据后句“Can you tell us the way to the Station? (你能告诉我们去车站的路吗？)”可知，当打扰别人时应礼貌的引起对方的注意，并引出下文，A选项“对不起，打扰一下。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据下句“About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly. (如果你走得快，大约十五分钟。)”可知，此处是进一步的确认距离，B选项“离这儿很远吗？”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据下句“You’re welcome. (不用谢。)”可知，此处是对警察叔叔的帮助表示感谢，D选项“我明白了。非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，城市交通变得越来越拥挤。那么怎样解决城市交通问题呢？请以 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic为题目写一篇英语短文，谈谈怎样解决交通问题。写作词数应为80词左右； How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way, the traffic density can be reduced. Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。以“How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic”为题写一篇如何解决交通问题的英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→ deal with 建议：advice→ suggestion 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view 同时：at the same time→ meanwhile 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. 拓展句：Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars, which can decrease the traffic flow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$