综合模拟卷（二）-综合模拟卷 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第112卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第112卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第112卷 综合模拟卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同1．A．mean B．breathe C．jeans D．breath 2．A．operate B．patient C．agency D．plank 3．A．quit B．topic C．forgive D．tight 4．A．hard B．argument C．regularly D．harm 5．A．refreshed B．focused C．grouped D．decided 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Miss Lin has taught us English ________ we came to this school. A．for B．since C．before D．when 7．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 8．We demand that he__________ to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 9．Michael Jackson had eight brothers and sisters. ________. A．So do I B．So I do C．So have I D．So I have 10．It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon. A．where B．which C．that D．what 11．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 12．Is this factory ________ you visited the day before yesterday? A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 13．She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A．was B．is C．has been D．have been 14．Our fence is ________ by colorful butterflies. A．surround B．surrounded C．surrounding D．surroundings 15．He discovered the medicine ________ to treat cancer last year. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 16．________ my dream is meaningful. A．Sticking at B．Sticking for C．Sticking to D．Stick to 17．________ students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected 18．Life is not perfect, ________ I’m sure it will become better and better. A．and B．or C．so D．but 19．The reason why he was complained was ________ he was too careless. A．for B．that C．because D．because of 20．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 21．I felt very thankful yesterday ________ the taxi driver returned my wallet in person. A．if B．until C．although D．because 22．The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t 23．Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ______. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．the most young 24．She discovered the problem ________ during a visit to a nearby school. A．by accident B．by design C．on purpose D．deliberately 25．You can walk alone at 2:00 a.m. on a dark street without ________ safety in China. A．looking after B．caring for C．worrying about D．fighting with 26．Judy is ________ second-year student at Xinhua Vocational School. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 27．— Do you want sweet zongzi or salty zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival? — ________! I love traditional flavors in different ways. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Any 28．Everyone of us should be ________ for protecting our environment. A．practical B．serious C．responsible D．delighted 29．We study in a big and bright ________. A．classroom B．basket C．cup D．glass 30．—Thank you for your help! —________. A．OK B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Go away 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In some science fiction movies, the robots 31 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 32 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 33 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 34 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 35 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 36 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 37 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 38 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 39 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 40 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 31．A．who B．which C．they D．there 32．A．it B．them C．that D．this 33．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 34．A．to B．as C．for D．so 35．A．who B．which C．where D．when 36．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 37．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 38．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 39．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 40．A．that B．what C．how D．why 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, we see a lot of young animals, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born. In summer, we have a good time in the sun. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. The 41 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 42 (snow). It is interesting 43 (make) snowmen. Each season 44 (be) rather beautiful. How 45 (love) they are! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Duocai Children’s LibraryBooks, CDs and videos, over 100,000 English newspapers, storybooks and magazines. Entrance free. Tuesday — Sunday 8:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. Tel: 0917-3215987 Art CompetitionFor young people in three age groups (4 — 7, 8 — 11 and 12 — 18) Every month on a different theme: July — Rainy day August — Zoo September — School classroom October — Happy birthday Eight prizes every month totaling at least £1,500. For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com. 46．How long is Duocai Children’s Library open every day? ________. A．For 8.5 hours. B．For 7.5 hours. C．For 10.5 hours. D．For 7 hours. 47．We know that Duocai Children’s Library closes ________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Sunday D．every day 48．Which of the following about Art Competition is NOT true? ________. A．Andy, aged 9, can’t join this art competition. B．Paul, aged 14, can join this art competition. C．The theme of October is Happy birthday. D．If you can win the competition, you will get prizes. B Look around, and you will see people busy on their cellphones. Cellphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own cellphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since cellphones were introduced in 1997. Staring at cellphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When you look at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using cellphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at bright screen in the dark, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to your eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). While you’ re probably not going to stop using your cellphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE? ________. A．Cellphones make our lives easier. B．The people who have phones must be shortsighted. C．It is not bad for your eyes staring at cellphones for a long time. D．Using cellphones in dark rooms is a good habit. 50．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．half of the British people began to use cellphones after 1997 B．each of the British people spends 2 hours a day on cellphones C．the number of people owning cellphones increases by 35% D．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997 51．Which of the following is suggested by the writer? ________. A．Hold the phones at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes. B．Take a rest every two hours. C．Turn off your phones ten hours a day. D．Not to buy a cellphone. 52．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance to buy a phone B．the advantages and disadvantages of cellphones C．the reason why teenagers get shortsightedness D．the harm that cellphones do to users’ eyes C After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that the counting sheep will put you to sleep. 53．The body needs to have a rest for good health by ________. A．activities of the previous day B．a busy day of work and play C．sleep D．preparing itself for the next day 54．The fourth level of sleep tells the readers that ________. A．your muscles relax little by little B．your body shifts back and forth from different levels of sleep C．Your brain slows down D．your heart beats more slowly 55．During REM, ________. A．you are restless B．you dream C．your eyes move quickly D．both B and C 56．The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________. A．dream more often B．nervous C．have poor health D．breathe quickly D George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen. He became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man— George Stephenson. 57．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? ________. A．In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 1798. 58．He learned about the engine ________. A．through reading and writing B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 59．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ________. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 60．The passage tells us ________. A．everybody should work hard for a living B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C．George Stephenson liked working very much. D．hard work leads to success 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 M: Good afternoon, Ms. Chen. I’m David Wong, HR Manager at Grand Hotel. W: Good afternoon, Mr. Wong. It’s a pleasure to meet you. M: Likewise. 61 W: Thank you. M: 62 W: Certainly. I graduated from Sunshine Vocational School last June, specializing in Hospitality Management. M: 63 W: Yes. I completed a three-month internship at Riverside Hotel’s front desk. M: 64 W: I learned that patience and attention to detail are crucial when handling guest complaints. M: Impressive. We’ll contact you next week. 65 W: Thank you for this interview opportunity, Mr. Wong. A．Have you had any practical training in hotels? B．Please have a seat. C．We appreciate your coming today. D．What skills did you develop during the internship? E．Could you briefly introduce your educational background? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 某英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。提示： （1）Do you think it is important to get on well with classmates? Why or why not? （2）Give some advice on getting on well with classmates. (At least 3 pieces) 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）写作词数应为80词左右。 提示词：respect v. n. 尊敬    toleration n. 容忍 How to get on well with classmates? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第112卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第112卷 综合模拟卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同1．A．mean B．breathe C．jeans D．breath 2．A．operate B．patient C．agency D．plank 3．A．quit B．topic C．forgive D．tight 4．A．hard B．argument C．regularly D．harm 5．A．refreshed B．focused C．grouped D．decided 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mean /miːn/；B. breathe /briːð/；C. jeans /dʒiːnz/；D. breath /breθ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/；B. patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/；C. agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/；D. plank /plæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. quit /kwɪt/；B. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/；C. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/；D. tight /taɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hard /hɑːd/；B. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/；C. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/；D. harm /hɑːm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. refreshed /rɪˈfreʃt/；B. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/；C. grouped /ɡruːpt/；D. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选D。 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Miss Lin has taught us English ________ we came to this school. A．for B．since C．before D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：林老师从我们来到这所学校起就一直在教我们英语。A. for因为；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. when当……的时候。根据前后句子的时态，可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 7．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆喜欢蔬菜，他每天都吃蔬菜。A. because因为，表因果；B. and并且，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 8．We demand that he__________ to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他每周至少来看我们一次。“demand”意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选C。 9．Michael Jackson had eight brothers and sisters. ________. A．So do I B．So I do C．So have I D．So I have 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊有八个兄弟姐妹，我也是。A. So do I我也有；B. So I do我的确如此；C. So have I我也有；D. So I have我的确如此。英语口语表达中，“so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”结构，表示前者的情况也适用于后者；so +人称代词+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对上一个说法的进一步证实和肯定。本句中，根据句意，可知，表达“我也用八个兄弟姐妹”，而前面的句子中的动词是实义动词had，所以此处用助动词，表达现状，所以用助动词do。A选项符合句意和语法规则。故选A。 10．It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。 句意：就是在街上，我昨天下午看到了他。分析句子结构可知，去掉“It was”和空处，句子结构完整，故此处是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此句被强调部分是“in the street”，表地点，故用that。故选C。 11．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老实说，我不记得他说什么了。分析句子结构可知，remember后是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。故选C。 12．Is this factory ________ you visited the day before yesterday? A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂是你前天参观的那个。分析句子可知，此句的陈述句语序是“This factory is ________ you visited the day before yesterday.”，“... you visited the day before yesterday”是一个定语从句，从句缺少先行词，“the one”可作充当先行词，相当于“the factory”，在从句中作visited 的宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导从句，也可省略，此题中省略了关系代词that/which。故选D。 13．She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A．was B．is C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：几年前她精神崩溃过一次，从那以后她就变得非常害羞。根据“She had a sort of breakdown some years ago”和“and since then”可知，表示一个发生在过去的动作，延续到现在，并有可能持续下去，用现在完成时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 14．Our fence is ________ by colorful butterflies. A．surround B．surrounded C．surrounding D．surroundings 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的篱笆被五颜六色的蝴蝶包围着。分析句子结构可知，这是一般现在时的被动语态，篱笆被蝴蝶包围着，is后应接动词过去分词，构成被动语态结构。故选B。 15．He discovered the medicine ________ to treat cancer last year. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去年发现了治疗癌症的药物。分析句子可知，句中discovered是句子的谓语动词，空处动词use要作非谓语，use与其逻辑主语medicine之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 16．________ my dream is meaningful. A．Sticking at B．Sticking for C．Sticking to D．Stick to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：坚持我的梦想是有意义的。“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持；坚守”，根据“is”可知，此处需要用动名词短语作主语。故选C。 17．________ students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护学生的视力，每节网课持续时间不超过30分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，根据“students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes”可知，为了保护学生的视力，每节网课持续时间不超过30分钟，空处表示目的，用动词不定式To protect。故选B。 18．Life is not perfect, ________ I’m sure it will become better and better. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：生活并不完美，但是我相信它会变得越来越好。A. and和，并且，表并列或顺承；B. or或者，表选择；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。根据“Life is not perfect”以及“I’m sure it will become better and better”可知，前后句是转折关系，空处表示“但是”，所以用but。故选D。 19．The reason why he was complained was ________ he was too careless. A．for B．that C．because D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：他被抱怨的原因是他太粗心了。A. for因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；B. that无实义，连词，引导名词性从句；C. because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；D. because of由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语等。分析句子结构可知，“… he was too careless”是一一个表语从句，从句成分句意完整，故使用只起到连接作用的“that”引导从句。故选B。 20．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们既不会读也不会写，因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. both; and两者都；C. not only; but also不仅……而且……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知，他们在艰难时期没有上学，所以既不会读也不会写，空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。 21．I felt very thankful yesterday ________ the taxi driver returned my wallet in person. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：昨天我心存感激因为出租车司机亲自归还了我的钱包。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据下文“the taxi driver returned my wallet in person”可知，空处表示我感到非常感激的原因，即出租车司机亲自归还了我的钱包，D选项符合句意。故选D。 22．The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：办公室里的那个人不可能是布莱克先生，因为他刚才回家了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. may not可能不；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不必。根据“because he went home just now”可知，可推知“办公室里的人一定不是布莱克先生”，表否定推测常用can’t。故选C。 23．Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ______. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．the most young 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在这所学校的所有老师中，陶老师是最年轻的。根据“Among all the teachers in this school”可知，此处用形容词“young”的最高级“youngest”，形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故选C。 24．She discovered the problem ________ during a visit to a nearby school. A．by accident B．by design C．on purpose D．deliberately 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：她在参观附近一所学校时偶然发现了这个问题。A. by accident偶然地；B. by design故意地，蓄意地；C. on purpose故意地；D. deliberately故意地，蓄意地。根据“She discovered the problem”可知，她是在参观学校时偶然发现了这个问题，空处表示“偶然地”。故选A。 25．You can walk alone at 2:00 a.m. on a dark street without ________ safety in China. A．looking after B．caring for C．worrying about D．fighting with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，你可以在凌晨2点独自走在黑暗的街道上而无需担心安全问题。A. looking after照顾；B. caring for关心；C. worrying about担心；D. fighting with与……打架。根据“You can walk alone at 2:00 a.m. on a dark street without”可知，在中国凌晨走在黑暗街道上不用担心安全，空处表示“担心”。故选C。 26．Judy is ________ second-year student at Xinhua Vocational School. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词词义辨析。句意：朱迪是一个新华职业学校的二年级学生。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一（个）”，空处后单词 second-year以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 27．— Do you want sweet zongzi or salty zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival? — ________! I love traditional flavors in different ways. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——端午节你想要甜粽子还是咸粽子？——都要！我喜欢用不同方式呈现的传统风味。A. Both两者都；B. All三者及以上全部；C. Either（两者中）任意一个；D. Any任何。根据问句“sweet zongzi or salty zongzi”可知，是两种风味的粽子，再根据答语“I love traditional flavors in different ways”可知，此处指对两种粽子都接受，应用both。故选A。 28．Everyone of us should be ________ for protecting our environment. A．practical B．serious C．responsible D．delighted 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们每个人都应当为保护环境负责。A. practical实际的；B. serious严肃的；C. responsible负责的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“Everyone of us should be … for protecting our environment.”可知，空格处需填入一个形容词，说明每个人在环保中应具备的态度或责任。且“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“为……负责”。故选C。 29．We study in a big and bright ________. A．classroom B．basket C．cup D．glass 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个大且明亮的教室学习。A. classroom教室；B. basket篮子；C. cup杯子；D. glass玻璃杯。 根据“study”可知，应是在教室学习。故选A。 30．—Thank you for your help! —________. A．OK B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Go away 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的帮助！——这是我的荣幸。A. OK好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Go away走开。根据“Thank you for your help!”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，“It’s my pleasure”是常用且礼貌得体的表达。故选C。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In some science fiction movies, the robots 31 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 32 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 33 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 34 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 35 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 36 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 37 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 38 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 39 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 40 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 31．A．who B．which C．they D．there 32．A．it B．them C．that D．this 33．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 34．A．to B．as C．for D．so 35．A．who B．which C．where D．when 36．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 37．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 38．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 39．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 40．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 31．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 32．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 34．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 39．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 40．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, we see a lot of young animals, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born. In summer, we have a good time in the sun. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. The 41 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 42 (snow). It is interesting 43 (make) snowmen. Each season 44 (be) rather beautiful. How 45 (love) they are! 【答案】41．leaves 42．snowy 43．to make 44．is 45．lovely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季不同的季节特点。 41．考查名词复数。句意：秋天树叶从树上落下。根据语境可知，秋天会有很多树叶从树上落下来，因此应使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 42．考查形容词。句意：冬天寒冷多雪。分析句子可知，系动词“is”后是连词“and”连接的并列表语，应使用名词snow的形容词形式snowy。故填snowy。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：堆雪人很有趣。分析句子可知，这是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，to do不定式是真正主语。故填to make。 44．考查主谓一致。句意：每个季节都很美。句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Each season”是单数形式，因此be动词使用is。故填is。 45．考查形容词。句意：它们是多么可爱啊！根据句尾标点符号“!”可知，这是一个How引导的感叹句，感叹的中心词应是形容词或副词，由谓语“are”可判断出，中心词应是形容词，名词love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Duocai Children’s LibraryBooks, CDs and videos, over 100,000 English newspapers, storybooks and magazines. Entrance free. Tuesday — Sunday 8:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. Tel: 0917-3215987 Art CompetitionFor young people in three age groups (4 — 7, 8 — 11 and 12 — 18) Every month on a different theme: July — Rainy day August — Zoo September — School classroom October — Happy birthday Eight prizes every month totaling at least £1,500. For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com. 46．How long is Duocai Children’s Library open every day? ________. A．For 8.5 hours. B．For 7.5 hours. C．For 10.5 hours. D．For 7 hours. 47．We know that Duocai Children’s Library closes ________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Sunday D．every day 48．Which of the following about Art Competition is NOT true? ________. A．Andy, aged 9, can’t join this art competition. B．Paul, aged 14, can join this art competition. C．The theme of October is Happy birthday. D．If you can win the competition, you will get prizes. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两则广告信息，一个是关于多彩儿童图书馆的，一个是关于艺术竞赛的。 46．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Tuesday — Sunday 8:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. (星期二至星期日上午八点三十分至晚上七点)”可知，多彩儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期二至星期日的上午八点半到晚上七点，每天10.5个小时。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Tuesday — Sunday 8:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. (星期二至星期日上午八点三十分至晚上七点)”可知，多彩儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期二至星期日的上午八点半到晚上七点，星期一是不开放的。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“For young people in three age groups (4 — 7, 8 — 11 and 12 — 18) (3个年龄组别（4至7岁、8至11岁及12至18岁）的青少年)”可知，9岁的安迪是可以参加这次艺术比赛的，因此A项是错误的。故选A。 B Look around, and you will see people busy on their cellphones. Cellphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own cellphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since cellphones were introduced in 1997. Staring at cellphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When you look at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using cellphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at bright screen in the dark, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to your eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). While you’ re probably not going to stop using your cellphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE? ________. A．Cellphones make our lives easier. B．The people who have phones must be shortsighted. C．It is not bad for your eyes staring at cellphones for a long time. D．Using cellphones in dark rooms is a good habit. 50．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．half of the British people began to use cellphones after 1997 B．each of the British people spends 2 hours a day on cellphones C．the number of people owning cellphones increases by 35% D．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997 51．Which of the following is suggested by the writer? ________. A．Hold the phones at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes. B．Take a rest every two hours. C．Turn off your phones ten hours a day. D．Not to buy a cellphone. 52．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance to buy a phone B．the advantages and disadvantages of cellphones C．the reason why teenagers get shortsightedness D．the harm that cellphones do to users’ eyes 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长时间使用智能手机对眼睛的危害以及保护视力的方法。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cellphones do make our lives easier. (手机确实让我们的生活更方便。)”可知，手机使我们的生活更方便了，因此A项是正确的。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since cellphones were introduced in 1997. (自1997年手机问世以来，英国患近视的人数增加了35%。)”可知，自1997年以来，越来越多的英国人患近视。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. (使用手机时，将手机放在距离眼睛至少30厘米的地方。)”可知，作者建议使用手机时，将手机放在距离眼睛至少30厘米的地方。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Cellphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? (手机确实让我们的生活更方便。但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了长时间使用智能手机对眼睛的危害以及保护视力的方法。故选D。 C After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that the counting sheep will put you to sleep. 53．The body needs to have a rest for good health by ________. A．activities of the previous day B．a busy day of work and play C．sleep D．preparing itself for the next day 54．The fourth level of sleep tells the readers that ________. A．your muscles relax little by little B．your body shifts back and forth from different levels of sleep C．Your brain slows down D．your heart beats more slowly 55．During REM, ________. A．you are restless B．you dream C．your eyes move quickly D．both B and C 56．The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________. A．dream more often B．nervous C．have poor health D．breathe quickly 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠的重要性、四个阶段及助眠方法。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sleep is necessary for good health. (睡眠对身体健康是必要的。)”可知，睡眠（sleep）是维持健康的关键。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. (当你进入第四阶段后，你的身体就会从一种睡眠状态切换到另一种睡眠状态。)”可知，第四级睡眠后身体会在不同阶段间转换。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). (研究睡眠的科学家们说，当你做梦的时候，你的眼球开始移动得更快（尽管你的眼皮是闭着的）。)”可知，REM阶段伴随做梦（B）和眼球快速移动（C）。故选D。 56．推理判断题。第一段首句“Sleep is necessary for good health. (睡眠对身体健康是必要的。)”反向推理可知，睡眠不足可能导致健康状况不佳（poor health）。故选C。 D George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen. He became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man— George Stephenson. 57．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? ________. A．In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 1798. 58．He learned about the engine ________. A．through reading and writing B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 59．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ________. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 60．The passage tells us ________. A．everybody should work hard for a living B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C．George Stephenson liked working very much. D．hard work leads to success 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述乔治・斯蒂芬森（George Stephenson ）的生平，他出身贫苦，早年工作、学习发动机知识，后来有诸多发明，火车是其最伟大发明之一。 57．细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781... When George was fourteen. He became his father’s helper. (乔治·斯蒂芬森出生于1781年……当乔治14岁时，他成为了他父亲的助手。)”可知，他1781年出生，14岁时（1781 + 14 = 1795 ），即1795年开始帮父亲。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. (在节假日里，他常常把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一部分。)”可知，他通过拆解并研究部件来了解发动机。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. (尽管他不会读写，但很快成了优秀工人 )”可知，他很快成了优秀工人。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。文章讲述乔治出身贫苦，努力学习、工作，最终有伟大发明，体现努力带来成功，D选项“hard work leads to success (努力工作带来成功)”符合主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 M: Good afternoon, Ms. Chen. I’m David Wong, HR Manager at Grand Hotel. W: Good afternoon, Mr. Wong. It’s a pleasure to meet you. M: Likewise. 61 W: Thank you. M: 62 W: Certainly. I graduated from Sunshine Vocational School last June, specializing in Hospitality Management. M: 63 W: Yes. I completed a three-month internship at Riverside Hotel’s front desk. M: 64 W: I learned that patience and attention to detail are crucial when handling guest complaints. M: Impressive. We’ll contact you next week. 65 W: Thank you for this interview opportunity, Mr. Wong. A．Have you had any practical training in hotels? B．Please have a seat. C．We appreciate your coming today. D．What skills did you develop during the internship? E．Could you briefly introduce your educational background? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一场酒店HR经理与求职者的面试对话。 61．根据前文“Likewise. (我也很高兴认识你。)”以及后文“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处是HR经理请求职者坐下，选项B“请坐。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据后文“Certainly. I graduated from Sunshine Vocational School last June, specializing in Hospitality Management. (当然。我去年6月毕业于阳光职业学校，专业是酒店管理。)”可知，此处是HR经理询问求职者的教育背景，选项E“你能简要介绍一下你的教育背景吗？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据后文“Yes. I completed a three-month internship at Riverside Hotel’s front desk. (是的。我在河畔酒店前台完成了为期三个月的实习。)”可知，此处是HR经理询问求职者是否有过酒店实习或培训经历，选项A“你在酒店接受过实践培训吗？”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据后文“I learned that patience and attention to detail are crucial when handling guest complaints. (我了解到，在处理客人投诉时，耐心和注重细节至关重要。)”可知，此处是HR经理询问求职者在实习期间学到了什么技能，选项D“你在实习期间培养了什么技能？”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据前文“Impressive. We’ll contact you next week. (不错。我们下周会联系你。)”以及后文“Thank you for this interview opportunity, Mr. Wong. (感谢您给我这次面试机会，黄先生。)”可知，此处是HR经理感谢求职者来面试，选项C“感谢您今天前来。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 某英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。提示： （1）Do you think it is important to get on well with classmates? Why or why not? （2）Give some advice on getting on well with classmates. (At least 3 pieces) 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）写作词数应为80词左右。 提示词：respect v. n. 尊敬    toleration n. 容忍 How to get on well with classmates? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with classmates? My name is Li Hua. I believe it is very important to get on well with classmates. Good relationships with classmates can create a better learning environment and make school life more enjoyable. To get along well with classmates, first we should respect each other. Respecting others will earn their respect in return. Second, we need to be tolerant. Sometimes, misunderstandings happen, and it’s important to forgive and move on. Third, helping each other in times of need can strengthen our bonds. In conclusion, treating others as we wish to be treated is key to harmonious relationships. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了与同学相处的方法和策略。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 尊重：respect→ esteem 误解：misunderstandings→ conflicts 加强：strengthen→ reinforce 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, we need to be tolerant. 拓展句：Second, we need to be tolerant because misunderstandings are inevitable in daily interactions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it is very important to get on well with classmates. (运用省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, treating others as we wish to be treated is key to harmonious relationships. (运用动名词作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$