综合模拟卷（五）-综合模拟卷 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第115卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第115卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第115卷 综合模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同 1．A．brother B．shop C．boss D．hot 2．A．egg B．ever C．end D．enjoy 3．A．find B．milk C．child D．kind 4．A．down B．window C．yellow D．slow 5．A．school B．teach C．touch D．lunch 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana   7．There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 9．I think art is _______ interesting subject. But my mother says it’s not _______ useful subject. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the D．the; / 10．He left school ________ age of 18. A．in B．for C．on D．at 11．She failed many times, but she never ________trying and testing. A．gave in B．gave away C．gave off D．gave up 12．This is ________ interesting novel of all. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 13．A Russian girl named Bella ________ speak 6 foreign languages. A．may B．must C．can D．should 14．My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 15．_________ Tom _________ Mary are engineers in a factory A．Neither; of B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Both; of 16．Just go straight, ________ turn right ________ turn left. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 17．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 18．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 19．The windows of our classroom ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 20．He ________ part-time as a shop assistant since last term. A．is working B．has worked C．will work D．worked 21．This project is designed ______ homeless people. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 22．Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind? A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 23．The glass ________ by the boy was broken. A．thrown B．throw C．to throw D．throwing 24．This is the place ________ I visited last year. A．where B．which C．who D．whose 25．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 26．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 27．Never ________ such strange mushrooms. They can’t be eaten. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．did I see D．I saw 28．It was not until I told him ________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 29．Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A．listen B．listened C．listens D．will listen 30．— It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help! — __________. A．My pleasure B．It’s not a big deal C．Not at all D．Forget it 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my 31 , I often go to a shopping centre 32 my mother. The shopping centre is 33 our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good 34 . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you 35 it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food 36 drinks. There are many 37 every day. There are men and women, the old and the 38 . 39 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not 40 . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 32．A．for B．to C．of D．with 33．A．near B．not far C．at D．far from 34．A．flower B．place C．name D．room 35．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 36．A．but B．with C．or D．and 37．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers 38．A．tall B．short C．young D．small 39．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When 40．A．expensive B．cheap C．big D．new 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 My school life is full of joy and challenges. Every morning, I wake up early and rush to school with eagerness to start a new day. In class, we have 41 (variety) activities. Our English teacher often asks us 42 (create) short dramas to practice speaking. It not only makes learning fun but also improves our teamwork skills. After school, I join the school basketball club. 43 (play) basketball is my favorite sport. It helps me relax and stay healthy. Last week, we had an important English speech 44 (compete). I spent a lot of time preparing for it. When it was my turn to speak, I felt a little nervous at first, but then I calmed down and did 45 (I) best. Finally, I won the second prize. It was a great achievement for me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Part-time Jobs for Students Babysitter (保姆) NeededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. You can get paid $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783－4521. Rose Hotel Part-time JobWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123－8745 after 6 p.m. Holiday JobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj. Newspaper Delivery (递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 46．How much can a babysitter get paid a week? _______. A．$30. B．$60. C．$100. D．$120. 47．What time can a student call Mina if he or she wants to get the job in Rose Hotel? _______. A．At 8 a.m. B．At 10 a.m. C．At 5 p.m. D．At 7 p.m. 48．In which part of a newspaper can we find the information above? _______. A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Advertisements. B Our school owned a boat named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fast net Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didn’t match its fame. Mr. Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation (航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish seeing a bunch of` young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat, And that was the beginning of the school sailing club. By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast (舱物) and replacing the bilge water (底舱污水) before we were allowed to sail. And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself 49．What was unusual about the boat Jolie Brise? _______. A．It was in a perfect condition. B．Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish. C．It won glory for the Royal Navy. D．Its location wasn’t as famous as it was. 50．Why was the sailing club set up? _______. A．The crew were selected. B．The boat needed workers. C．Mr. Parish tried to explore the sea. D．Students asked to practice navigation. 51．What finally made the school sailing trip possible? _______. A．The club’s permission. B．Mr. Parish’s sailing experience. C．The students’ preparing the ship for it. D．The school’s offering financial support. 52．What does the underlined phrase “learn the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean? _______. A．Learn to cook. B．Master useful skills. C．Ensure sailing safety. D．Use ropes properly. C Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is well developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart. Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视) among locals. Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Year’s Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular — this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are performed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade (阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks. In early February, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people. Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way. 53．Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text? _______. A．Someone who is shy and quiet. B．Someone who knows a little French. C．Someone who speaks English well. D．Someone who is talented and smart. 54．What can you enjoy on June 21 in Paris? _______. A．Football matches. B．A car show. C．Some antiques. D．A music performance. 55．What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris? _______. A．It takes place on Christmas Day. B．It ends up with a military parade. C．It has a history of over 230 years. D．It includes a lot of free concerts. 56．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars? _______. A．Most Parisians are very wealthy. B．Paris is a center of car manufacturing. C．Parisians like collecting antiques. D．Paris is a city with colourful life. D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn’t believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 57．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? _______. A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers. C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability. 58．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? _______. A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle. C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes. 59．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? _______. A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better. C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life. 60．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? _______. A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor. C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A: Hello. B: Hello. 61 A: Just a minute ... Alice, it’s for you. C: 62 B: Hi, Alice. This is Fred. 63 . C: Thanks, I’d love to. 64 B: Good. The movie will be on at 8:00. 65 C: Fine. See you later. B: See you. A．I’ll pick you up around 7:30. B．Hello. This is Alice speaking. C．May I speak to Alice, please? D．I haven’t been to a movie for a long time. E．Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 近年来，我国遭遇了地震、泥石流、洪水等自然灾害，数百万人受灾，无数的房屋被摧毁。现在，越来越多的人认识到这些灾难多与人类活动有关。那么我们该怎么防范这些自然灾害的发生呢？请以“How to Prevent Natural Disasters”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.减少砍伐，保护环境；2.提高科学技术；3.你想到的更多方式。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2.根据内容提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。 How to Prevent Natural Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第115卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第115卷 综合模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同 1．A．brother B．shop C．boss D．hot 2．A．egg B．ever C．end D．enjoy 3．A．find B．milk C．child D．kind 4．A．down B．window C．yellow D．slow 5．A．school B．teach C．touch D．lunch 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. brother /ˈbrʌðə/；B. shop /ʃɒp/；C. boss /bɒs/；D. hot /hɒt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. egg /eɡ/；B. ever /ˈevə/；C. end /end/；D. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. find /faɪnd/；B. milk /mɪlk/；C. child /tʃaɪld/；D. kind /kaɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. down /daʊn/；B. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；C. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/；D. slow /sləʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. school /skuːl/；B. teach /tiːtʃ/；C. touch /tʌtʃ/；D. lunch /lʌntʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 第二节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ...  for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。 7．There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这台电脑出问题了。它运行得不好。A. something某事，某物（常用于肯定句中）；B. anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C. everything一切事物；D. nothing没有什么（否定意义）。根据“It doesn’t work well.”可知，电脑运行得不好，说明出毛病了，且此句为肯定句，所以用something，“There is something wrong with…” 是固定句型，表示“某物出了问题”。故选A。 8．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. present现在的，在场的；C. efficient有效率的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“His collection of paintings is the most”可知，我们需要一个形容词来描述画作收藏的特点，即绘画收藏是最“令人印象深刻的”，空处应用impressive。故选A。 9．I think art is _______ interesting subject. But my mother says it’s not _______ useful subject. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我认为艺术是一门有趣的科目。但是我妈妈说这不是有用的科目。分析句子结构及选项可知，两处都泛指“一个”，都用不定冠词。interesting以元音音素为开头，用an；useful以辅音音素为开头，所以用a。故选B。 10．He left school ________ age of 18. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：他在18岁时离开了学校。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，符合此处表达在18岁这个时间点的语境。故选D。 11．She failed many times, but she never ________trying and testing. A．gave in B．gave away C．gave off D．gave up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她失败了很多次，但她从未放弃尝试和测试。A. gave in屈服；B. gave away赠送；泄露；C. gave off发出（气味、光等 ）；D. gave up放弃。根据“She failed many times, but...”可知，这里是说她虽失败多次但没放弃，“gave up”符合语境。故选D。 12．This is ________ interesting novel of all. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这是所有小说中最有趣的。根据表示限定范围的短语“of all”可知，此处用形容词interesting的最高级 most interesting，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故选D。 13．A Russian girl named Bella ________ speak 6 foreign languages. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一个名叫贝拉的俄罗斯女孩能够说六种外语。A. may可能；B. must必须；C. can能够；D. should应该。根据“speak 6 foreign languages”可知，此处表示“能够说六种外语”，强调能力，应用can。故选C。 14．My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹不喜欢鱼和肉，但她非常喜欢蔬菜。and：和（可在肯定句中用来连接两个并列成分）；or：或者（可在否定句中用来连接两个并列成分）；but：但是（表转折）。第一空，根据前一分句中“doesn’t like”可知，前一分句是否定句，应该是fish和meat都不喜欢，需用“or”连接两个并列宾语；第二空，根据前后句意可知，“不喜欢鱼和肉”和“非常喜欢蔬菜”构成鲜明的对比及转折，所以用but。故选D。 15．_________ Tom _________ Mary are engineers in a factory A．Neither; of B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Both; of 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽都是一家工厂里的工程师。A. Neither; of两者都不（通常用于“neither of + 复数名词/代词”结构）；B. Either; or要么…… 要么……（连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”）；C. Both; and两者都（连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）；D. Both; of……中的两者都（通常用于“both of + 复数名词/代词”）。根据“...Tom ... Mary”可知，此处应用“Either ... or”或者“Both ... and”结构，且be动词“are”为复数形式，所以是“Both ... and”。故选C。 16．Just go straight, ________ turn right ________ turn left. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直走，既不右拐也不左拐。A. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；B. either ... or ...要么……要么……；C. both ... and ...两者都；D. not only ... but also ...不但……而且……。根据Just go straight可知，只需直走，既不向右拐，也不向左拐。故选A。 17．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：她没有通过最后考试的原因是她太粗心了。分析句子可知，第一空，“she didn’t pass the final examination”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，要用why来引导定从；第二空，“she was too lazy”是一个表语从句，表示陈述意义，不缺成分，要用that来连接。故选A。 18．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. that无实际意义；D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知，后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因，“This is because ...”是固定结构，意为“这是因为……”，用于强调原因。故选B。 19．The windows of our classroom ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们教室的窗户每天都被打扫。分析句子可知，主语The windows与所给谓语动词“clean”之间是被动关系，即“窗户被打扫”，应用被动语态被动语态（be + 过去分词），主语The windows是名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 20．He ________ part-time as a shop assistant since last term. A．is working B．has worked C．will work D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自上学期以来，他一直兼职做店助理。根据“since last term (自上学期以来)”可知，这表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，时态为现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 21．This project is designed ______ homeless people. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人而设计的。动词不定式可知目的状语，译为“为了”。故选A。 22．Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind? A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你知道和聪明的人聊天会提高你的思维吗？分析句子结构可知，“that … with wise men”为宾语从句，其中“… with wise men”为从句的主语，动名词（chatting）具有名词性质，可作主语。故选D。 23．The glass ________ by the boy was broken. A．thrown B．throw C．to throw D．throwing 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：被男孩扔出的玻璃碎了。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语was broken，空处应用非谓语形式；所给非谓语动词throw与其逻辑主语The glass之间是被动关系，且强调已完成的动作，应用过去分词作后置定语，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选A。 24．This is the place ________ I visited last year. A．where B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观过的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited last year”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 25．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时和时间状语从句。句意：当电话铃声响起时，我正在想着我的妹妹。电话那头正是她。分析句子可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。根据“when my phone rang.”可知，当描述“一个动作（瞬间）发生时（从句动作rang），另一个动作（持续）进行”时（主句动作think），常用“过去进行时（主句）+一般过去时（从句）”结构。故主句要用过去进行时（was/were +动词现在分词）。故选C。 26．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道她应该给她妈妈买什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……物”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 27．Never ________ such strange mushrooms. They can’t be eaten. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．did I see D．I saw 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句及现在完成时。句意：我从未见过如此奇怪的蘑菇。它们不能吃。“从未见过”强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；否定词Never位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前；have I seen符合要求。故选A。 28．It was not until I told him ________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。强调句型It is/was not until … that …表示“直到……才……”，分析句子结构可知，空处为强调句型的引导词，应用that。故选A。 29．Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A．listen B．listened C．listens D．will listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：詹妮的朋友们建议她在周末听流行音乐。“suggested”后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。 30．— It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help! — __________. A．My pleasure B．It’s not a big deal C．Not at all D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你一直以来全心的支持和帮助！——我的荣幸。A. My pleasure乐意效劳，不客气；B. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Forget it没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help!”可知，对对方的帮助和支持表示感谢，应回复“我的荣幸 ”。故选A。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my 31 , I often go to a shopping centre 32 my mother. The shopping centre is 33 our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good 34 . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you 35 it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food 36 drinks. There are many 37 every day. There are men and women, the old and the 38 . 39 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not 40 . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 32．A．for B．to C．of D．with 33．A．near B．not far C．at D．far from 34．A．flower B．place C．name D．room 35．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 36．A．but B．with C．or D．and 37．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers 38．A．tall B．short C．young D．small 39．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When 40．A．expensive B．cheap C．big D．new 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了周日上午“我”的活动安排 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据“It is about 8: 40 am.”可知，此时应是吃早餐的时间。故选A。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. for为了；B. to向；C. of……的；D. with和……一起。根据“I often go to a shopping centre … my mother.”可知，此处表示“和妈妈一起”，应用with表伴随。故选D。 33．考查形容词及介词辨析。句意：购物中心在我们家附近，所以我们步行去那里。A. near在……附近；B. not far不远（后需接from）；C. at在（小地点）；D. far from远离。根据“we walk there”可知，距离近，且空格后无from，故用near。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个购物中心有个好名字。A. flower花；B. place地方；C. name名字；D. room房间。根据后文“It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese.”可知，此处指“名字”。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用英语说它吗？A. say说（具体内容）；B. speak讲（语言）；C. tell告诉；D. talk交谈。此处“it”指代名字，强调说的内容，用say。故选A。 36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多东西，比如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。A. but但是（转折）；B. with和……一起（伴随）；C. or或者（选择）；D. and和（并列）。根据“There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food … drinks.”可知，“食物”和“饮料”为并列关系，用and。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天有很多人来这里。A. students学生；B. people人；C. children孩子；D. teachers老师。根据后文“men and women, the old ...”可知，为各类人群，故用people统称。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有男人和女人，老人和年轻人。A. tall高的；B. short矮的；C. young年轻的；D. small小的。“the old”对应“the young”，表示年龄范畴。故选C。 39．考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。根据“The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not ...”可知，此处询问原因，故用Why提问。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的东西通常很好但不贵。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. big大的；D. new新的。“good but not...”表示转折，“不贵”符合购物逻辑。故选A。 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 My school life is full of joy and challenges. Every morning, I wake up early and rush to school with eagerness to start a new day. In class, we have 41 (variety) activities. Our English teacher often asks us 42 (create) short dramas to practice speaking. It not only makes learning fun but also improves our teamwork skills. After school, I join the school basketball club. 43 (play) basketball is my favorite sport. It helps me relax and stay healthy. Last week, we had an important English speech 44 (compete). I spent a lot of time preparing for it. When it was my turn to speak, I felt a little nervous at first, but then I calmed down and did 45 (I) best. Finally, I won the second prize. It was a great achievement for me. 【答案】41．various 42．to create 43．Playing 44．competition 45．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者的校园生活（课堂活动、课外运动、比赛经历），展现了学习与兴趣结合的充实生活，体现了挑战与快乐并存的主题。 41．考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，我们有各种各样的活动。空格后是名词activities，所以空处需用形容词修饰。括号内单词variety的形容词形式是“various”，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 42．考查动词短语。句意：英语老师常要求我们创作短剧来练习口语。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to create。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。空格位于句首且作主语，需用动名词形式。play的动名词形式为playing，单词位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Playing。 44．考查名词。句意：上周我们有一场重要的英语演讲比赛。空格前有形容词important和名词短语“English speech”，所以空处需填名词。括号内compete是动词，其名词形式为competition。故填competition。 45．考查动词短语和形容词性物主代词。句意：我冷静下来并尽了我的最大努力。固定搭配“do one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”；括号内的I需变为形容词性物主代词my，修饰best。故填my。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Part-time Jobs for Students Babysitter (保姆) NeededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. You can get paid $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783－4521. Rose Hotel Part-time JobWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123－8745 after 6 p.m. Holiday JobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj. Newspaper Delivery (递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 46．How much can a babysitter get paid a week? _______. A．$30. B．$60. C．$100. D．$120. 47．What time can a student call Mina if he or she wants to get the job in Rose Hotel? _______. A．At 8 a.m. B．At 10 a.m. C．At 5 p.m. D．At 7 p.m. 48．In which part of a newspaper can we find the information above? _______. A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Advertisements. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这则广告列出了几个学生可以选择的兼职工作，包括保姆、酒店兼职、节假日工作和送报纸工作，并提供了各自的工作时间、薪酬和应聘方式。 46．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Babysitter (保姆) Needed You can get paid $100 a week. (需要保姆 您每周可以获得100美元的报酬。)”可知，每周保姆的薪酬是$100。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Rose Hotel Part-time Job Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123－8745 after 6 p.m. (玫瑰酒店兼职 上午8点至下午6点前来或下午6点后致电Mina 6123－8745)”可知，学生需要在下午6点以后拨打电话给Mina，故晚上7点符合要求。故选D。 48．推理判断题。本文为兼职招聘广告，所以应该出现在报纸的Advertisements (广告) 部分。故选D。 B Our school owned a boat named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fast net Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didn’t match its fame. Mr. Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation (航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish seeing a bunch of` young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat, And that was the beginning of the school sailing club. By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast (舱物) and replacing the bilge water (底舱污水) before we were allowed to sail. And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself 49．What was unusual about the boat Jolie Brise? _______. A．It was in a perfect condition. B．Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish. C．It won glory for the Royal Navy. D．Its location wasn’t as famous as it was. 50．Why was the sailing club set up? _______. A．The crew were selected. B．The boat needed workers. C．Mr. Parish tried to explore the sea. D．Students asked to practice navigation. 51．What finally made the school sailing trip possible? _______. A．The club’s permission. B．Mr. Parish’s sailing experience. C．The students’ preparing the ship for it. D．The school’s offering financial support. 52．What does the underlined phrase “learn the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean? _______. A．Learn to cook. B．Master useful skills. C．Ensure sailing safety. D．Use ropes properly. 【答案】49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校帆船俱乐部从无到有，以及作者参与帆船旅行学习技能的经历。 49．(细节理解题。根据第一段的“The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didn't match its fame. (这条船不寻常：尤其是对于威尔郡的一所偏远的语法学校来说，它在英国离海最远的地方。很显然，这样位置与它的名气不符。)”可知，这艘名为Jolie Brise的船所在的位置并不出名，但与它的名声不相符。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat. And that was the beginning of the school sailing club. (他们争辩说，只学习航海知识却未能真正出海，这是非常不公平的。后来，帕里什先生看到一群年轻人准备在船上当船员，就允许他们驾驶这艘船，作为回报，他们要在这艘船上工作。这就是学校帆船俱乐部的开始。)”可知，学校帆船俱乐部的开始是因为学生们要求出海实践。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段的“At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night. Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. (周末时，我们整天都为她忙碌，给她打扫卫生、上油漆，晚上我们就睡在地板上的睡袋里。终于，学校宣布举行帆船旅行的大日子来临了。)”可知，学校帆船旅行得以实现，是因为学生们努力让帆船为出海做好了准备。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself. (我学会了如何在大浪中驾驶船。我学会了团队合作的意义，并且成为了一个更好的团队合作者。我还了解到最好的鱼是你驾着自己修复的船抓来煮的鱼。)”可知，作者通过这次出海学到了很多有用的知识和技能。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“掌握了有用的技能”。故选B。 C Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is well developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart. Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视) among locals. Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Year’s Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular — this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are performed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade (阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks. In early February, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people. Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way. 53．Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text? _______. A．Someone who is shy and quiet. B．Someone who knows a little French. C．Someone who speaks English well. D．Someone who is talented and smart. 54．What can you enjoy on June 21 in Paris? _______. A．Football matches. B．A car show. C．Some antiques. D．A music performance. 55．What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris? _______. A．It takes place on Christmas Day. B．It ends up with a military parade. C．It has a history of over 230 years. D．It includes a lot of free concerts. 56．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars? _______. A．Most Parisians are very wealthy. B．Paris is a center of car manufacturing. C．Parisians like collecting antiques. D．Paris is a city with colourful life. 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的文化特点、语言偏好、节日庆典和丰富多彩的城市生活。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. (建议游客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到游客尝试用法语交流，他们会开始尊重这个人，并愿意提供帮助。)”可知，会点法语的游客会更受当地人的欢迎。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular — this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are performed. (6月21日尤其是一个著名音乐节的日子——这一活动吸引了来自世界不同国家的众多音乐爱好者。整整一天，城市的广场都变成了音乐会场地，上演着免费的音乐会。)”可知，6月21日可以欣赏音乐表演。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. (巴士底日是一个非常有趣的节日，每年7月14日庆祝。一场盛大的军事阅兵是巴士底日必不可少的组成部分。关于这一庆典的首次记载始于1789年。)”可知，巴士底日的历史可以追溯到1789年，以2025年计算已有236年历史，也就是说到现在已经有230多年的历史了。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In early February, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique cars. The exhibition of antique cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people. (2月初，巴黎会涌入大量古董车收藏家。古董车展在凡尔赛门中心举办，在那里你可以观赏古董车及其细节，还能与有趣的人交流。)”以及第五段中“Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. (巴黎能以其文化的丰富性和多样性给任何人留下深刻印象。在这座神奇的城市里，有趣的事情时刻都在发生。)”可推知，作者提到古董车展是为了说明巴黎是一个生活丰富多彩的城市。故选D。 D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn’t believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 57．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? _______. A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers. C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability. 58．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? _______. A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle. C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes. 59．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? _______. A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better. C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life. 60．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? _______. A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor. C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen. 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍一位澳大利亚教授发明的用来监控牛群的机器人的功能以及人们对它与牛仔放牧之间所持有的不同态度。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. (一位澳大利亚教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一发展可能会给一个几十年来主要依赖低技术手段的行业带来重大变化，但该行业正面临劳动力短缺的问题。)”可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture of grass. (通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来追踪草地的质量。)”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“But Bonds doesn’t believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. (但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这项工作。他在这个行业多年的经验以及对技术使用失败的尝试使他确信，检查牛群的最佳方式是让一个人骑在马上。)”可知，他认为人能做得更好。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. (俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副主席迈克尔·凯尔西·巴黎表示，鉴于对牛盗窃的担忧日益增加，机器人可能非常有用。)”可知，机器人可以帮助防止牛被盗。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A: Hello. B: Hello. 61 A: Just a minute ... Alice, it’s for you. C: 62 B: Hi, Alice. This is Fred. 63 . C: Thanks, I’d love to. 64 B: Good. The movie will be on at 8:00. 65 C: Fine. See you later. B: See you. A．I’ll pick you up around 7:30. B．Hello. This is Alice speaking. C．May I speak to Alice, please? D．I haven’t been to a movie for a long time. E．Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一段邀请对方看电影的电话对话。 61．根据答语“Just a minute ... Alice, it’s for you. (等一下……爱丽丝，找你的。)”可知，此处应是打电话者请求与Alice通话，选项C“我可以和爱丽丝说话吗？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据上文“it’s for you. (找你的。)”及下文“Hi, Alice. (你好，爱丽丝。)”可知，此处是Alice接电话的回应，选项B“你好。我是爱丽丝。”符合接电话的表达。故选B。 63．根据答语“Thanks, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意去。)”可知，此处应是提出邀请，选项E“今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 64．承接上文的邀请及同意，此处进一步表达对看电影的期待，选项D“我很久没去看电影了。”符合语义。故选D。 65．根据上文“The movie will be on at 8:00. (电影将在8点开始。)”及下文“Fine. (好。)”可知，此处应是说明见面时间安排，选项A“我7:30左右来接你。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 近年来，我国遭遇了地震、泥石流、洪水等自然灾害，数百万人受灾，无数的房屋被摧毁。现在，越来越多的人认识到这些灾难多与人类活动有关。那么我们该怎么防范这些自然灾害的发生呢？请以“How to Prevent Natural Disasters”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.减少砍伐，保护环境；2.提高科学技术；3.你想到的更多方式。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2.根据内容提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。 How to Prevent Natural Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Prevent Natural Disasters Natural disasters threaten lives, but human actions can reduce their impact. Firstly, protect ecosystems. For example, planting trees prevents soil erosion and floods, while reducing deforestation maintains natural barriers against disasters. Secondly, advance technology. Early warning systems use satellites and sensors to detect hazards like earthquakes, giving people time to evacuate. Finally, boost community resilience. Educate people on emergency plans and conduct regular drills. In a word, by balancing environmental protection, technological innovation, and global collaboration, humanity can reduce disaster risks and build a safer future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。围绕“如何预防自然灾害”这一主题，从生态保护、科技创新和社区建设三个维度展开论述，旨在呼吁人类通过多层面行动降低灾害风险。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 威胁：threaten→ endanger 减少：reduce→ mitigate 保护：protect→ safeguard 实施：conduct→ implement 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Early warning systems use satellites and sensors to detect hazards like earthquakes, giving people time to evacuate. 拓展句：Early warning systems, which use satellites and sensors to detect hazards like earthquakes, give people time to evacuate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Natural disasters threaten lives, but human actions can reduce their impact. (运用了but连接的并列句，体现了转折关系) 【高分句型2】For example, planting trees prevents soil erosion and floods, while reducing deforestation maintains natural barriers against disasters. (运用了while引导的并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$