Unit 3 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（分层作业）英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→            adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→            adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→            n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→            adj.可敬的；体面的→            adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→            n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→            v．决心；决意→            adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→            adj.受伤的；有伤的→            n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→            v．增强→            adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→            v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→          n．竞争；比赛→         n．竞争者；对手→          adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→            adj.造成压力的 →            adj.感到压力的 二、完成下列附加疑问句 1. He contacted his old friends online from now and then, ? 3. There were many spelling errors in his homework , ? 2. Peter has a lot in common with his father's character ,_ ? 4. The knowledge of first aid can really make a difference , ? 5. John's comment on this event is very positive ,_ ? 6. The statue has stood there for thirty years ,_ ? 7. He was designing his travel plan this time yesterday ,_ ? 8. She is a very popular athlete among the young students , ? 9. Neither Mary nor Janet could make sense of the long sentence , ? 10. He could hardly make it for the train because of the traffic jam , 11. Every one of the team is content with the performance today, ? 12. Nobody felt like going to the cinema as it was too late , ? 13. Let us make a decision on traveling this time, ? 14. Let's visit the ancient bomb this morning, ? 15. Concentrate on the points of the lecture rather than soccer games ,_ ? 三、选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话 isn't it, weren't you, will you, do you, won't you, didn't you Luke: Mia? What are you doing in my room? You were playing on my computer again, 1. ________________? Mia: Er ... no, I wasn't. Luke: OK. Now please go to your room and let me make plans for the coming sports meet, 2. ________________? Mia: Oh, you don't have to do it right now, 3. ________________? Come on. Tell me about your day. You went to play football with Rob today, 4. ________________? Luke: Yes, I did. Now, Mia, I'm busy! Don't stay here, 5. ________________? No, wait. What's that behind your back? It's my medal, 6. ________________? Mia, let me see your hands! No! You've broken my medal. Mia: Well, I didn't mean it. I was trying to ... Luke: Mia! 四、运用附加疑问句翻译句子 1．他必须捐出奖金的5%，是吗? 2．他能够独自完成设计,是吗? 3．时间很紧张,他能赶上公司的会议,是吗? 4．他应当穿校服去上学,是吗? 5．你上个月一定读过这本书,是不是? 6．房子前曾经有一棵高树,是吗? 7．会议一切顺利,是不是?   8．那个学生一定很用功，是不是? 9．她准是乘飞机来的，是吗? 10．你一定是史密斯先生,是吗? 五、七选五 Jogging, the activity of running slowly, is good for your health in many ways. It is a great way to get outdoors, get some fresh air and get yourself in shape. However, it can cause knee injury. According to sports medicine experts, as many as 70% of all joggers get their knees injured at some point during their lives. 1 Here are three tips for preventing knee injuries. 2 Joggers need to pay attention to the nutrition(营养)they take in. For example, experts suggest that adults take in at least 1,000 mg of calcium(钙)every day by eating dark green vegetables or milk products. Buy the right shoes. You can't judge a pair of shoes simply by its color, style or price. 3 Some people, who have wide feet for example, require special sizes. So you had better look for shoes according to your foot type. Besides, buy your shoes a half size bigger than your normal size. 4 Warm up. Before jogging, you should start with a general warm-up. Walking or gentle jogging is a good way to start. After that, move on to basic stretching(拉伸). 5 Stretching is especially important in cool weather, when your body is slower to warm up. A．Eat right food. B．Drink enough water. C．Luckily, these injuries can be easily prevented D．But knee injuries can happen to joggers of any age. E．What is important is that the shoes fit your feet correctly. F．This is because your feet may get bigger when you exercise. G．Stretching is the best way to get your blood flowing and prepare your body for running. 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→            adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→            adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→            n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→            adj.可敬的；体面的→            adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→            n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→            v．决心；决意→            adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→            adj.受伤的；有伤的→            n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→            v．增强→            adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→            v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→          n．竞争；比赛→         n．竞争者；对手→          adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→            adj.造成压力的 →            adj.感到压力的 【答案】 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 二、完成下列附加疑问句 1. He contacted his old friends online from now and then, ? 3. There were many spelling errors in his homework , ? 2. Peter has a lot in common with his father's character ,_ ? 4. The knowledge of first aid can really make a difference , ? 5. John's comment on this event is very positive ,_ ? 6. The statue has stood there for thirty years ,_ ? 7. He was designing his travel plan this time yesterday ,_ ? 8. She is a very popular athlete among the young students , ? 9. Neither Mary nor Janet could make sense of the long sentence , ? 10. He could hardly make it for the train because of the traffic jam , 11. Every one of the team is content with the performance today, ? 12. Nobody felt like going to the cinema as it was too late , ? 13. Let us make a decision on traveling this time, ? 14. Let's visit the ancient bomb this morning, ? 15. Concentrate on the points of the lecture rather than soccer games ,_ ? 【答案】 1.didn't he 2. doesn't he3. weren't there 4. can't it 5.isn't it 6.hasn't it 7. wasn't he 8. isn't she 9.could they10. could he 11. aren't they12. did they13. will you 14. shall we15. will you 三、选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话 isn't it, weren't you, will you, do you, won't you, didn't you Luke: Mia? What are you doing in my room? You were playing on my computer again, 1. ________________? Mia: Er ... no, I wasn't. Luke: OK. Now please go to your room and let me make plans for the coming sports meet, 2. ________________? Mia: Oh, you don't have to do it right now, 3. ________________? Come on. Tell me about your day. You went to play football with Rob today, 4. ________________? Luke: Yes, I did. Now, Mia, I'm busy! Don't stay here, 5. ________________? No, wait. What's that behind your back? It's my medal, 6. ________________? Mia, let me see your hands! No! You've broken my medal. Mia: Well, I didn't mean it. I was trying to ... Luke: Mia! 【答案】 1. weren't you      2. won't you        3. do you           4. didn't you     5. will you             6. isn't it  四、运用附加疑问句翻译句子 1．他必须捐出奖金的5%，是吗? 2．他能够独自完成设计,是吗? 3．时间很紧张,他能赶上公司的会议,是吗? 4．他应当穿校服去上学,是吗? 5．你上个月一定读过这本书,是不是? 6．房子前曾经有一棵高树,是吗? 7．会议一切顺利,是不是?   8．那个学生一定很用功，是不是? 9．她准是乘飞机来的，是吗? 10．你一定是史密斯先生,是吗? 【答案】 1.He has to donate 5 percent of the prize, doesn’t he? 2. He can complete the design by himself, can’t he? 3. Time is limited and he can make it for the company's meeting, can’t he? 4. He should go to school in uniform, shouldn’t he? 5. You must have read the book last month, didn't you? 6. There used to be a tall tree in front of the house, didn’t /usedn’t there? 7. Everything goes well at the meeting, doesn’t it? 8. The student must be working very hard, isn’t he? 9. She must have arrived by air, hasn’t she? 10. You must be Mr. Smith, aren't you? 五、七选五 Jogging, the activity of running slowly, is good for your health in many ways. It is a great way to get outdoors, get some fresh air and get yourself in shape. However, it can cause knee injury. According to sports medicine experts, as many as 70% of all joggers get their knees injured at some point during their lives. 1 Here are three tips for preventing knee injuries. 2 Joggers need to pay attention to the nutrition(营养)they take in. For example, experts suggest that adults take in at least 1,000 mg of calcium(钙)every day by eating dark green vegetables or milk products. Buy the right shoes. You can't judge a pair of shoes simply by its color, style or price. 3 Some people, who have wide feet for example, require special sizes. So you had better look for shoes according to your foot type. Besides, buy your shoes a half size bigger than your normal size. 4 Warm up. Before jogging, you should start with a general warm-up. Walking or gentle jogging is a good way to start. After that, move on to basic stretching(拉伸). 5 Stretching is especially important in cool weather, when your body is slower to warm up. A．Eat right food. B．Drink enough water. C．Luckily, these injuries can be easily prevented D．But knee injuries can happen to joggers of any age. E．What is important is that the shoes fit your feet correctly. F．This is because your feet may get bigger when you exercise. G．Stretching is the best way to get your blood flowing and prepare your body for running. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对防止慢跑中膝盖受伤给出的建议。 1．根据上文“However, it can cause knee injury. According to sports medicine experts, as many as 70% of all joggers get their knees injured at some point during their lives.（然而，它会导致膝盖受伤。据运动医学专家称，多达70%的慢跑者在一生中的某个时刻都会膝盖受伤。）”可知慢跑会导致膝盖受伤；再根据下文“Here are three tips for preventing knee injuries.（这里有三个防止膝盖受伤的建议。）”说明在慢跑中可以采取一些措施防止膝盖受伤，故C选项“幸运的是，这些伤害很容易预防”紧扣题意，故选C。 2．根据下文“Joggers need to pay attention to the nutrition(营养)they take in.（慢跑者需要注意他们摄入的营养。）”可知本段是关于慢跑者的饮食的，故A选项“吃对的食物”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“Some people, who have wide feet for example, require special sizes. So you had better look for shoes according to your foot type.（有些人，比如脚很宽的人，需要特殊的尺码。所以你最好根据你的脚类型来选择鞋子。）” 可知要选择适合自己脚的鞋子，E选项“重要的是鞋子要适合你的脚。”符合语境，故选E。 4．上文“Besides, buy your shoes a half size bigger than your normal size.（另外，买比正常尺寸大一半的鞋子。）”同F选项“这是因为当你运动时，你的脚可能会变大。”构成因果关系，符合题意，故选F。 5．根据上文“After that, move on to basic stretching(拉伸).（之后，进行基本的拉伸。）”可推断下文应该讲拉伸运动的好处，G选项“拉伸运动是让你的血液流动并为跑步做好准备的最好方法。”符合语境，故选G。 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 【答案】 1．the 2．to participate 3．initially 4．before 5．promising 6．where 7．Having competed 8．published 9．recognition 10．paid 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。 1．考查冠词。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”，为固定搭配，female前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。 3．考查副词。句意：出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动，但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填initially。 4．考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知，这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”，所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．考查形容词。句意：她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，promising表“有希望的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填promising。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2019年，她首次参加国际比赛，2023年，她在2023年世界冲浪运动会（WSG）上表现出色，在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31，未能获得奥运会门票，但获得了国际冲浪协会（ISA）的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG)，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查非谓语。句意：在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后，杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语，Yang与compete为主动关系，且compete动作发生在谓语动词前，所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。 8．考查非谓语。句意：在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语， a piece和publish为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 9．考查名词。句意：但对于杨来说，唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 10．考查时态。句意：她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词，Her hard work与pay off为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填paid。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$