陕西省咸阳市兴平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第二学期期卡质量调研 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准（冀教版）》 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1分，计10分；第二节每小题2分，计10分） 第一节：I一5 BCABA 6-10 CBCAB 第二节：11一15 AACAB Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16.fun 17.grow fruit 18.dirty 19.June 20.different flowers 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 ACBBD 36-40 CADBC W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1.5分，计15分；第二节每小题1分，计5分） 第一节：41-45 BACCD46-50 BADCC 第二节：51-55 DAGEB V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）】 56.empty 57.by hand 58.known/famous for 59.modern factory 60.stand for Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）】 61.himself 62.joined 63.first 64.record 65.faster 66.Finally 67.drawn 68.are 69.man's 70.encourage l.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）】 71.about 450 000 square kilometres 72.Stockholm 73.long(答案合理即可) 74.Four/4 75.ask us to visit Sweden(意思对即可) Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） (意思对即可)】 76.I went to the Qinling Mountains 77.What did you do there 78.Who organized this activity 79.When you will have the next activity 80.Of course/Sure Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）One possible version: My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends.Of all the animals,I like the panda best.The panda is so cute.It's black and white.It has big eyes,round face and a short tail.The panda looks like a teddy bear.It likes eating bamboo.It's good at climbing trees.I love the panda because it's not only beautiful but also very friendly. If you go to the zoo to see pandas.you should follow some rules.First,don't feed them.Second,don't touch them.Third,keep quiet. In a word.the panda is my favourite animal.It brings me a lot of happiness. [八年级英语期末质量调研试题（冀教版）答案共1页第1页]绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 缀 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 物 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题 号 I W V M I Ⅷ X 总分 得分 做 即 第一部分（听力共30分） 长 得分 评卷人 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 零 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 区 1.A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Playing. 2.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 3.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 4.A.Shanghai. B.Kunming. C.Xi'an. 郑 5.A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.Last Monday. 毁 6.A.Noise pollution. B.Air pollution C.Water pollution. 7.A.In a supermarket B.In a zoo C.In a hospital. 8.A.To raise money for animals 福 B.To make money to buy books. C.To raise money for a sick girl. 9.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 10.A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week 带 翻 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What's the speaker's favourite season? A.Spring. B.Autumn C.Summer. [八年级英语期末质量调研试题（冀教版） 共8页第1页] 12.Where does the speaker often fly kites? A.In the park. B.In the field. C.On the playground. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What place did Alan win in the high jump? A.The third place. B.The second place. C.The first place. 14.What's Alan's high jump record? A.1.35 metres. B.1.53 metres. C.1.55 metres. 15.What is Jenny's team getting ready for? A.A ping-pong match. B.A tennis match. C.A badminton match. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.In the gardens,students can have and do something creative. 17.In one part of our school garden,we 18.Many of us love to get our hands in the earth. 19.We pick the strawberries in May and 20.We can enjoy in three seasons except winter. 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Sunday,I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home.It was 21 important experience. When we got to the park,we saw some litter on the ground.Without thinking twice,22 began to collect it.After that,we started to plant 23.We dug holes first.After that,the young trees were put into the holes and covered 24 soil.As we planted more trees,we felt more and more confident about making the park greener.We believed that the more trees we planted,the 25 the environment would be. During the activity,we also talked about ways to protect the environment.We decided to tell more people about it so that (they could also do 26 to help. After we completed all the tasks ()we were tired 27 happy.Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted,we 28 with pride. I think it's everyone's duty 29 the environment.If we all work together,we 30 a more beautiful world for ourselves. [八年级英语期末质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第2页] 21.A.the B.a C.an D./ 22.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves 23.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.tree D.trees 24.A.with B.of C.for D.on 25.A.best B.better C.good D.well 26.A.none B.someone C.nothing D.something 27.A.0r B.and C.but D.so 28.A.f B.filled C.were filled D.was filled 29.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protecting 30.A.create B.will create C.created D.are creating 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service.It's really 31 now.It has had over 1.3 billion users so far. There are a lot of 32 for WeChat to be popular.To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication.It 33 the cost of phone calls. Next,WeChat is to the taste(口昧)of most people.Many of its functions(功能)are loved 34.What's more,it's convenient.It's available no matter where we are. However,it also 35 us some problems.First of all,our IDs might be revealed() when we use WeChat.And we could be in 36.Secondly,we may spend more time on WeChat.That reduces 37 to talk to each other face to face.As a result,the 38 may break down ()The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much.So sometimes we may find it39 to focus on(专注于)study.. WeChat is useful in our daily life,but it must be used properly.We should spend 40 time on it. 31.A.popular B.basic C.simple D.similar 32.A.races B.purposes C.reasons D.results 33.A.holds on B.cuts down C.turns into D.depends on 34.A.quietly B.widely C.nearly D.carefully 35.A.sells B.divides C.wastes D.causes 36.A.fashion B.fact C.danger D.balance 37.A.chances B.tests C.mistakes D.researches 38.A.attention B.vacation C.information D.relationship 39.A.easy B.difficult C.polite D.brave 40.A.lower B.higher C.less D.more 得分 评卷人 Ⅳ，阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） [八年级英语期未质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第3页] A Every year,many people go to plant trees when spring comes. How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps. Pick a young Choose a right Dig a hole. Put the tree in Stake(用木桩支 tree.Put its root place to plant This hole should the hole.Fill the 撑)the tree so in water for a your tree.Be be deep enough hole with some that it won't fall few hours before sure that the for the roots to soil.Then pour down on windy planting. tree can get as grow. water.After the days.Water it much sunlight water runs own, once a week in as possible fill in more soil. dry weather. 41.If you want to plant a tree,you should put its root in the before planting. A.hole B.water C.fire D.soil 42.How often should you water the tree in dry weather? A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month D.twice a month 43.What's the right order of planting a tree? ①Dig a hole.. ②Pick a young tree., 3Fill the hole with soil. ④Stake the tree. 5Put the tree in the hole. A.②①④③⑤ B.①④②③⑤ C.②①⑤③④ D.②⑤①④③ B Spring is a warm season.There are a lot of interesting things for you to do.Let's see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health.And you may forget your boring things when you're walking.Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds,and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather.Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky.This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you're outdoors on a wet spring day,throw away the umbrella.Put on rain boots and a rain jacket and play in the rain.It's a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes,but on a sunny day,spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities.The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends. [八年级英语期未质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第4页] 44.When is the best time to take a walk according to(the passage? 45.Hearing or watching the birds can make us A.tired B.worried C.excited D.relaxed 46.What's the best thing we can do with our family or friends on a sunny day? A.Play games at home. B.Go out for a picnic. C.Buy favourite food. D.Tell funny stories. 47.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The activities we can do in spring. B.What the weather is like in spring C.Why many people like spring best. D.Some special festivals in spring. C One day,Tom's class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children.After a discussion,they decided to raise money for the children by selling postcards. Tom wanted to take part in this activity,but he was too shy to talk to strangers(). His teacher asked if he would like to have a try.Tom was hesitant,but he finally nodded. On the selling day,Tom and Angela came to the street.Angela was an outgoing girl. "Excuse me,could you please buy...?"Angela asked the man she first met politely.The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.Then she said thanks and gave him a postcard."Don't be afraid,Tom.Do it as I did and you'll make it,"said Angela. Tom felt very nervous.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady asked, "Are you selling postcards to help the disabled children?"Tom said yes with a red face.Then the lady put some coins into Tom's collection bag and took away a posteard."You made it, Tom!”laughed Angela.. In the next three hours,Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards.At last,their collection bags were heavy.They felt very proud. 48.Why did Tom's class hold a meeting? A.To decide where to sell postcards. B.To discuss how to raise money. C.To plan a school trip for students. D.To discuss ways to help disabled children. 49.The underlined word“hesitant”probably means“ "in Chinese. A.绝望的 D.幽默的 B.严肃的 C.犹豫的 50.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tom and Angela sold postcards in a street. B.Angela got 5 dollars for the first postcard. C.The lady bought a lot of postcards from Tom. D.Angela and Tom didn't have any postcards at last. [八年级英语期末质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页 第5页) 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） When you're invited to a western family for dinner,to know some western customs() is very important. Here are some advice for you. First,be on time.To be a polite guest(),51.Being late as well as being too early is impolite. Second,52.People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In the U.K.and the U.S.,people should shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends,they may choose a hug.In France,greeting with a kiss is very common. Third,pay attention to table manners.For example,it's impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl.53.Be careful not to make many noises when cutting things with your knife (刀) Fourth,keep a proper talking distance().One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K.54.People will feel uncomfortable when they're too close to each other or too far from each other. Last,55.Some flowers are enough.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. A.choose right greeting ways B.prepare a small gift C.it's rude to point with a finger D.be sure to get there on time E.However,half a metre is OK in the U.S. F.It's polite to say "thank you"when someone helps you G.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56.这瓶子差不多空了。 The bottle is nearly 57.在数字时代，我还是更喜欢用手写东西。 In the digital age,I still prefer to write things 58.西安因其悠久的历史而闻名。 Xi'an is its long history. 59.我们村附近有一家现代化工厂。 There is a near our village. 60.在中国，它们代表着幸福和好运。 They happiness and good luck in China. [八年级英语期未质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第6页] 得分 评卷人 M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be courage join record he draw fast man one final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004,in Wenzhou.He's an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys 61 in the water.Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men'slO0-meter freestyle(自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4.In 2022,he 62 the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023,at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou,He became the 63 Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships,he set a new world 64 in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds.Later that year,at the Paris Olympics,Pan swam 65 than before.66,he won the gold medal and set a new men's 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan's wins have 67 more attention to swimming in China.Now many young people 68 interested in taking up this sport.Looking to the future,the young 69 wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will 70 more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. 得分 评卷人 VI. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) Sweden is a beautiful country.It's in the north of Europe.It's the fifth largest country in Europe.It has a total land area of about 450 000 square kilometres.Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline(海岸线). The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.It's also the biggest city in Sweden.In Sweden,there are many other large cities,for example,Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live.According to the result of the survey ( about their lifespan(),men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee,tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden,people also love potatoes.They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes()such as mountains,lakes and farmland.More than half of Sweden is covered in forests.The forests are home to many animals,including elk(驼鹿)and Arctic foxes.. Do you want to learn more about Sweden?Please come and visit it now. 71.What's the land area of Sweden? It's [八年级英语期未质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第7页] 72.What's the biggest city in Sweden? It's 73.What word(s)can you put in the I can put“ there. 74.How many kinds of food and drink are mentioned()in Paragraph 4? kinds of food and drink are mentioned in Paragraph 4. 75.What's the purpose of creating this passage? It's to 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Where did you go last Sunday,Tina? B:76. A:Wow.You went to the Qinling Mountains!77. B:I collected some rubbish with some friends. A:It was a meaningful activity.78. B:My head teacher organized this activity. A:79. B:We'll have the next activity on July 18. A:Can I take part in your next activity? B:80 Let's protect our planet together. 得分 评卷人 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 动物作为人类最亲密的朋友，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。你心中 最情有独钟的动物是什么呢？请你根据提示，以“My Favourite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你 最喜欢的动物。 提示：l.What'sit? 2.What does it look like? 3.What does it like/dislike doing? 4.Why do you like it? 5.What are the rules(for visiting or looking after the animal? 参考词汇：eyes,tail,be good at..,because,friendly/cute/loyal..,·,zoo,follow rules, feed,touch... 要求：1.短文必须包含所有提示要点，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. [八年级英语期末质量调研试题（冀教版）共8页第8页]