2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下学期期末测试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 卷面分值： 100 分 考试时长：100 分钟` 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 等级 得分 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空。(10分) Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old 1 was young, he was a great hunter (猎犬). He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 2 his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and 3 . One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig 4 behind a tree.He caught the pig by its 5 . But the pig's tail was short and the dog's teeth were weak and the pig got away. " My teeth were much stronger when I was young, " 6 the dog. "I hope my owner isn't angry with me. " When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. " You are a useless dog!" he shouted. " What will my 7 eat tonight? " The dog was sad. " My owner, " he said, " it is not my fault that I'm 8 . For many years, I' ve helped you to feed your family. Am I worth (价值) 9 to you now? The owner realized that he was wrong. " You' re right, " he said. "I should praise you for your 10 these years instead of blaming(责怪) you for being old. " ( )1. A. dog B. pig C. lion D. tiger ( )2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( )3. A. clever B. weak C. sick D. strong ( )4. A. smile B.compete C. hide D. rise ( )5. A. ear B. head C. leg D. tail ( )6. A. reported B. pushed C. thought D. reminded ( )7. A. family B. friends C. pupils D. couples ( )8. A. young B. old C. magic D. useful ( )9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )10. A. love B. truth C. opinion D. service 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) A Tickets Tickets online: $17 Tickets at the museum: $15 If you buy tickets online , show your e - tickets. Quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes. Art Museum Opening hours: Monday-Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. Friday: Closed Weekends:9:00a. m.-9:45 p. m.Rooms begin to close at 5: 00p. m. ( )11.You can’t go to the museum on A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday ( )12. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets online, they will pay A.$68 B.$64 C.$48 D.$32 ( )13. How many bus lines are there to the museum? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets.. B. You can go to the museum at 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D. You must leave the museum at 8: 45 p. m. on weekend B Dear Dr. Know, I am a mother of three children and we live with my husband's parents.One of my children has a bad habit of hitting and throwing things away.But when I try to stop him, his grandparents always stand by his side. At last, it becomes very clear to him that mom's words do not matter! In fact, he's so clever that he even blackmails me sometimes. When I say no to a thing, he says hewill tell it to his grandparents! This is crazy! What should I do? Susan Dear Susan, Grandparents always seem to care too much about their grandchildren. You should have a sit-down talk with them. Let them understand that they are making your child lose respect for you.Although they may disagree with you, they should talk to you in private(私下的), not in front of your child. If you tell your child to do something. They should say, “Do as your mother says.” And the same is right for you. One more thing, hitting and throwing are never good, no matter what the reason is. Your child should also learn to take control of his actions. Dr. Know ( )15. How many people are there in Susan's family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )16. The underlined word“blackmails” probably means“ ” in Chinese. A.误导 B.责怪 C.威胁 D.讨好 ( )17. What can we learn from Dr. Know's words? A. Family members should communicate with each other. B. Grandparents should listen to parents. C. Parents should care about children's grandparents. D. Parents should respect every family member. ( )18. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Sports Center B. Green World C. Children's Life D. Science Center C Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke(烟) quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took three winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burning(燃烧) for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses. Jessie's mother told her children, " So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us. " The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom(底部) of their cards, they added this message: Don't play with fire.It's dangerous. ( )19. What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A. Some money. B. Some food.C. Three jackets. D. Her bag. ( )20. How many families lost their homes because of the fire? A.12. B.13. C.20. D.21. ( )21. Who helped the families after the fire? A. Only the Red Cross office B. Only other people in the neighborhood C. The Red Cross office and many other people. D. the government and the local community ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were five people in Jessie's family. B. Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C. The children made cards to thank people for their help. D. The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them. D About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. ( )23. The writer says that vitamin D . A.makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts ( )24. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. ( )25. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep ( )26. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice. 27 Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first? If you do that, you will understand and them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 28 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like"I understand your meaning. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. What do you think about…instead?" 29 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with housework. It is not others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 30 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. 三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Tom: Hey, Li Ming. Where do you plan to go during the holiday? Li Ming: I plan to go to Mount Tai. Tom: 31 Li Ming: Because I want to see the robot dog on Mount Tai. Have you seen it? Tom: No, I haven't. 32 Li Ming: It's a robot that can help move garbage and remind tourists to protect the environment. Tom: 33 It's a big step forward in using technology for environmental protection. Li Ming: I hope we can see more of these robot dogs in other places, too. Tom: Maybe we can volunteer to help or come up with more ideas like this. Li Ming: That's a great idea! 34 Tom: Yes, I'd love to. I can't wait to go there. How can we get there? Li Ming: 35 It's much faster than going there by train. Let's talk about the details of the trip. Tom: All right A. That's amazing! B. Would you like to go with me? C. We can go there by plane. D. What is it like? E. Why do you want to go there? 非选择题(共45分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词) I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good(36) (grade) at school. Children these days depend (37) their parents too much. They are always asking, " Could you get this for me?" or" Could you help me with that? " (38) (do) chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helpsthem to understand the idea of (39) (fair). Since they live in one house with (40) (they) parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean (41) tidy. Our neighbors'son got into (42) good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to (43) (take) care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades(44) (drop). The earlier kids learn to be independent, the (45) (good) it is for their future. 五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 best happy hand behind main provide in help tools what A group of students, successful in work, got together to visit their old university teacher. At first,they talked 46. , but after a while, they began to complain(抱怨) about stress in work and life. Before the teacher 47. the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some are common, some are cheap, some are nice and some are expensive. The teacher told students to 48. themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their 49. , the teacher said:“ If you noticed,you took up all the nice or expensive cups, leaving 50. the common or cheap ones. It is normal for you to want only the best, but that is the 51. reason of your stress. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup itself can't make the coffee better. Most time, it is just more expensive and even hides 52. we drink. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but you all went for the 53. cups for yourselves. And then you began to notice each other's 52. cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. And the jobs, money and social positions(位置) are the cups.They are just 54. to hold life, and the kind of cup we have does not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by only noticing the cup, we can't succeed 55. enjoying the coffee.” 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 How greatly his hometown has changed!I have been away from my hometown for about ten years. Iam always busy with my business in Shanghai these years. I am glad that I could have time to come back to my village in Shandong with my wife two days ago. It has really changed a lot in the last few years. · Buildings and streets There were quite a lot of old earth houses on both sides of the roads. However, now I can see a lot of apartments, instead. They are so big and beautiful that I like them so much. All of the roads were muddy(泥泞的) in the past. However, now there are a lot of asphalt(沥青) roads. · Water to drink All of the villagers got water from an old well in the past. And the water was not clean at all. It was not good for people's health. However, now each house has its own running water in their yards and in the houses. It is clean and clear. ·People Most villagers talked with each other at their houses after dinner or when they hadnothing to do. However, now most of them have smart phones in their hands. They either play games or watch shows on them. Some old people are used to doing square dancing after dinner. In a word, my hometown has really changed a lot. It is about ten years since the writer left his hometown. He found that there were a lot of (56) in his hometown. As for the buildings, there are now a lot of (57) instead of old earth houses. And there are a lot of asphalt roads instead of muddy ones. In the past, the water in the old well was not clean. So people can't keep(58) . However, now the writer can see the running water in people's yards and in the houses. Most villagers used to talk with each other at their houses after dinner or when they(59) . However, now most of them either play games or(60) on the smart phones. Some old people often do square dancing after dinner. 七、书面表达（共15分） 没有人生来就是完美的，我们在成长过程中总是在不断学习，不断进步，不断完善自我，从而使自己变得越来越好，请你以“What helps me grow into a better person?”为题，根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.文中要包含思维导图的所有信息；2.至少补充两条；3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1.词数80词左右。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和学校名。 Healthy life habits Hobbies: reading, exercise Study hard to achieve my dream, visit some famous university …… …… Grow into a better person As a middle school student, I' ve found that several things that help me become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$