Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Grammar Focus Section A What was your special day like? 1 学习目标 通过本节课学习，能够： 识别一般过去时的动词和时间标志词；能够梳理和归纳一般过去时的基本结构、表意功能和用法。 套用对话中的句式，询问和谈论研学旅行，正确运用一般过去时询问和描述过去的事件、经历和情感态度； 巩固的语法基础，在语境中正确使用一般过去时； 2 Review actor gun road create terrible along n. 演员 n. 枪 n. 路 v. 创造 adj. 糟糕的 prep. 沿着，顺着 n. 游客 n. 废水 n. 机器人 一个太空展览 一次学校旅行 前天 试穿 沿着…走 思考 我最喜欢的演员 tourist wastewater robot a space exhibition a school trip the day before yesterday try on walk along think about my favourite actor Review Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 你昨天在博物馆看到了什么有趣的东西了吗？ 是的，有一个太空展览，有一些机器人。 上周末，Teng Fei 给游客正确的方向了吗？ 不，他没有，他为此感到难过。 你一周前去学校旅行了吗？ 是的，我们去了，我们去了废水工厂。 前天你做了什么？ 我和家人一起参观了动物园。 你的周末怎么样？ 太糟糕了，我坐错了公交车，我也把书落在公共汽车上了。 When I _______ young I'd listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they _______ I'd sing along It _______ me smile Those _______ such happy times And not so long ago How I __________ where they'd gone But they're back again Just like a long lost friend All the songs I _______ so well was played made were wondered loved Yesterday Once More Lead-in Lead-in Let’s think! Yesterday Once More 这些动词用的什么形式？ 为什么用这种形式？ 昨日重现 当我小时候...... 动词的一般过去 式——表示过去发生的事。 Presentation 一般过去时： 定义：表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 I / She played the guitar yesterday. NOW FUTURE PAST 7 一般过去时常见时间标志词： when I was…/ at the age of… Presentation yesterday类: last类： ago类： in/on+过去的时间： 其他过去的时间： yesterday morning / afternoon … last night / week / month / year … two days / weeks / months / years ago … in 1998 / in 2008 /on Sunday morning … 8 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is make are feel watch see play get dance leave stop go was 动词过去式 watched played got went left made saw stopped danced were felt 不规则变化 不规则变化有着各自的特殊形式， 课本P118-119.需要特殊记忆。 规则变化 Regular changes of the simple past tense Rule Example visit–visited listen–listened stop–stopped plan–planned worry–worried study–studied live–lived use–used 一般在动词后 直接加-ed 以不发音的 e 结尾 加-ed 末尾只有一个辅音的 重读闭音节动词 以辅音字母加 y 的动词 Presentation 双写最后一个字母，再加-ed 改 y 为 i，再加-ed +ed 变y为i加ed +d 双写辅音字母，再加ed play–played shop–shopped study–studied use–used use 　 play　 like　 shop　 watch 　 try 　 plan 　 study 　 把上面的这些动词分到正确的篮子里！ watch–watched plan–planned try–tried like–liked Practice 3a Read the sentences in 3a. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 12 一般过去时的句型转化（be动词）： 肯定句 否定句 一般 疑问句 肯定/否定回答 特殊 疑问句 主 + was / were + 其他 主 + was / were not + 其他 Was / Were + 主 + 其他? They were happy last weekend. He was not (wasn’t) a doctor last year. Were you at home yesterday? Where was your English teacher just now? 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主 + 其他? Yes, 主+ was/were. No, 主+ wasn’t/ weren’t. Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Presentation 13 Practice 我的学校旅行非常棒。（过去式） 肯定句：My school trip (be) great. 否定句 ： . 一般疑问句： . 肯回： . 否回： . 划线部分提问： (be) your school trip？ was Was your school trip great? My school trip was not great. Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. How was 14 一般过去时的句型转化（实义动词）： 肯定句 否定句 一般 疑问句 肯定/否定回答 特殊疑问句 主 + V-过去 + 其他 主 + did not (didn’t) +V-原 + 其他 Did + 主 + V-原+ 其他? They finished their work at four. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. Did he find the boy yesterday? What did they do yesterday? 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + V-原+ 其他? Where did he go last Friday? Yes, 主+did. No,主+didn’t / did not. Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. Presentation 15 Practice 我上周六和我家人去沙滩了。 肯定句：I (go) to the beach with my family last Saturday. 否定句 ： . 一般疑问： . 肯回： . 否回： . 划线部分提问： you (do) last Saturday ？ went I didn’t go to the beach with my family last Saturday Did you go to the beach with you family last Saturday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. What did do 16 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film ___________________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month ___________________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be ___________________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock ___________________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends ___________________________________________________ I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. Practice I see my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spend a day on a chicken farm last month. There are two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stop work at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li meet one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. Tips： 主谓宾+其他+过去时间状语 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to creat what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. learnt saw walked thought worked was Practice 学校旅行 了解 试穿 Tips： 找时间标志词、动词 18 含有yesterday的词组 last+时间 时间+ago in/on+过去时间 其他过去时间 just now, at the age of... 1.定义： 用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 标志词 3. 基本结构 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问： 肯/否回答： 特殊疑问： Summary 主+ V-过去 +其他. 主+ was/ were+其他. 主+didn’t + V-原+其他. 主+ was/ were+not+其他. Did+主+ V-原 +其他？ Was/ Were+主+其他？ Yes, 主+ was/were. 或 主+did. No, 主+ was/were+not. 或 主+didn’t. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主 + V-原形+ 其他? 特殊疑问词 was/were+主+其他？ Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father， my mother and I 　16　 to a summer camp. We went to a mountain. First we 　17　 to the foot of the mountain by bus. Halfway up the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I 　18　 my face with the water. It was cool and I liked the feeling. There 　19　 some fish in the river. On the mountain there were flowers. They were beautiful. At noon, many people got together， and they played games. So they 　20　 a good time.  （　　）16.A.go　　 　 B. went　　　　 C. goes　　　 （　　）17.A.get　　　　 B. got　　　　　 C. gets　　　 （　　）18.A.washed　　 B. washes　　　 C. wash　 （　　）19.A.is　　　　 B. was　　　　 C. were （　　）20.A.have　　　　 B. has　　　　　 C. had 语法选择 用括号内单词正确形式填空。 People _______ (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. —Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I ______ (study) in Nanjing University for four years. She _____ (have) a great time planting trees last weekend. He ____ (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. The teacher ______ (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning. _____ (be) your last weekend relaxing? began studied had set turned Was Thanks! 22 null 241368.0 $$