精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末模拟考试试题（五四制）

德强中学2024-2025学年度六年级下学期英语（期末模拟）0702 第一部分 听力（本题共20分，每题1分） 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 6. What did Sarah do last Sunday? A. She read a book. B. She watched TV. C. She played games. 7. How heavy is Mike? A. He is 40 kilograms. B. He is 42 kilograms. C. He is 45 kilograms. 8. Where did they go on their holiday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the forest. C. They went to the park. 9. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How tall is John? A. 1.58 metres. B. 1.68 metres. C. 1.48 metres. 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 11. How was Lucy’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 12. Where didn’t Lucy visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Forbidden City. 13. What did Lucy think of Beijing duck? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so. 14. How long did Lucy and her parents walk on the Great Wall? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 15. How did Lucy go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。独白读两遍。 16. How was the speaker’s last weekend? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not good. 17. Where did the speaker go on Saturday morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 18. What did the speaker do on Saturday morning? A. Flew a kite. B. Swam. C. Played basketball. 19. What did the speaker do on Saturday afternoon? A. Played football. B. Played basketball. C. Played ping-pong. 20. How did the speaker feel after the game? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. —What would you like? —A cup of coffee ________ sugar. I don’t like sweet things. A. with B. no C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——一杯不加糖的咖啡。我不喜欢甜食。 考查介词辨析。with有；no不；without没有。根据“I don’t like sweet things.”可知，不喜欢甜食，要一杯没有糖的咖啡，应用介词without。故选C。 2. My mother always ________ me to finish my homework carefully. A. makes B. tell C. asks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我认真完成作业。 考查动词辨析。makes使，让；tell告诉；asks要求。根据“...me to finish my homework carefully”可知，此处考查的是“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 3. —The twins work harder than the other students in their class. —________ excellent boys they are! We should learn from them. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎比他们班上其他学生学习更努力。——他们是多么优秀的男孩啊！我们应该向他们学习。 考查感叹句。根据“...excellent boys they are!”可知，句子的中心词“boys”是名词复数，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选A。 4. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ to the nature park with me on weekends. A. goes B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时我妈妈会在周末和我一起去自然公园。 考查一般过去时。根据“I still remember my happy childhood”可知，此处是在回忆过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式went。故选B。 5. —Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday afternoon? —He ________ and hurt his leg on the playground. A. fell down B. fell off C. tripped over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午Tom为什么没来上学？——他在操场上摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查动词短语。fell down 摔倒；fell off 从……上掉下来；tripped over被……绊倒。根据语境及“hurt his leg”可知，此处应是指Tom在操场上“摔倒”了，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6. —Do we have to plant more trees in our country? —Of course. ________ trees we plant, ________ the earth will become. A. The more; the worse B. The fewer; the better C. The more; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在我们国家种更多的树吗？——当然。我们种的树越多，地球就会变得越好。 考查词义辨析。more更多；fewer更少；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据“... trees we plant, ...the earth will become.”和常识可知，种的树越多，地球就会变得越好。故选C。 7. —What are you going to do next week? —I ________ to forest park if it ________ rain. I want to breathe more fresh air. A. will go; isn’t B. go; doesn’t C. will go; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我就去森林公园。我想多呼吸一些新鲜空气。 考查条件状语从句。根据“I...to forest park if it...rain.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，第一空应是will go；从句用一般现在时，空后是动词原形rain“下雨”，第二空应是助动词doesn’t。故选C。 8. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你选哪一件？——两件都要。给我兄弟一件，给我自己留另一件。 考查不定代词。another另一个，表示三者或三者以上又一个，再一个，另外一个；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。根据“two”可知是两者，根据“one”可知表达二者中的另一个，用不定代词“the other”。故选B。 9. 当你的好朋友很生气时，你应该建议说：________ A Don’t be worried. You should do more exercises. B. Don’t be afraid. You should see a doctor. C. Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的好朋友很生气时，你应该建议说：别生气。你应该深吸一口气，数到十。 考查情景交际。Don’t be worried. You should do more exercises.别担心。你应该多做运动；Don’t be afraid. You should see a doctor.别害怕。你应该去看医生；Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to ten.别生气。你应该深吸一口气，数到十。好友生气了，提出的建议应与“让朋友不生气”相关，C符合情景。故选C。 10. If you want to succeed (成功), you should study hard, because ________. A. horses for courses B. bad luck often brings good luck C. no pleasure without pain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你就应该努力学习，因为没有付出就没有收获。 考查谚语习语。horses for courses因材施教；物尽其用；bad luck often brings good luck塞翁失马，焉知非福；no pleasure without pain没有付出就没有收获。根据“If you want to succeed (成功), you should study hard”可知，此处表达的是为了成功需要付出努力，即要付出才能获得有收获。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that children in other countries have ___11___ free time than Chinese children. ___12___ a new research (调查) shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have ___13___ free time. Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to “be just children”. The research also says that children are under great pressure (压力) ___14___ schools and parents. Children in England ___15___ work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home ___16___ very late. After dinner, they do their homework. Some children usually ___17___ over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children are so ___18___ now. “Children should have much free time, so they can do something they like. ___19___ is not just in the classroom. If children ___20___ something, they can learn a lot from it,” Mrs. Smith says, “so free time is also important to children.” 11. A. less B. fewer C. more 12. A. But B. So C. Because 13. A. a little B. little C. few 14. A. in B. at C. from 15. A. should B. may C. must 16. A. after B. until C. if 17. A. spend B. take C. cost 18. A. free B. excited C. busy 19. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learns 20. A. are worried about B. are afraid of C. are interested in 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据反驳了“外国孩子比中国孩子空闲时间多”的观点，指出英国孩子同样面临学业压力，并强调空闲 时间对孩子的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人认为其他国家的孩子比中国孩子有更多的空闲时间。 less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多。根据下文“...a new research (调查) shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have...free time. Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to ‘be just children’.”可知，英国孩子也很忙，所以“人们以为其他国家的孩子比中国孩子有更多的空闲时间”的观点是错的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但一项新的调查显示，他们错了。 But但是；So所以；Because因为。上下文之间存在转折，空处应是but。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这项调查表明，英国的儿童几乎没有空闲时间。 a little一点儿（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）；little少得几乎没有（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）。time是不可数名词，结合“Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to ‘be just children’.”可知，英国的孩子几乎没有空闲时间，little符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这项调查还表明，孩子们承受着来自学校和父母的巨大压力。 in在……里面；at在；from来自。 根据“children are under great pressure (压力)...schools and parents”可知，此处指来自学校和父母的压力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：英国的孩子们在学校必须努力学习。 should应该；may也许；must必须。根据下文“They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home...very late.”可知，他们在学校必须努力学习，放学后还得去参加俱乐部和课程。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们直到很晚才能到家。 after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“They can’t get home...very late.”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：一些孩子通常要在电脑前花两个多小时做作业。 spend花费；take花费；cost价钱为。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一些老师和家长认为现在的孩子们非常忙碌。 free空闲的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Children should have much free time,”可知，有些老师和家长也认为现在的孩子们太忙碌了，他们应该有更多的空闲时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：学习不仅仅局限于课堂上。 Learn学习（原形）；Learning动名词或现在分词；Learns三单形式。根据“...is not just in the classroom.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是动名词。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果孩子们对某事感兴趣，他们就能从中学到很多东西。 are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“If children...something, they can learn a lot from it,”可知，对某事感兴趣，才能从中学到很多东西。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（本题共30分，41-50每题1分51-60每题2分） （A） Hello! I’m Penguin. You can see my friends in the zoo, but I live in Antarctica (南极洲). I’m very fat, but I’m a bird. Do you believe it? Of course, I can’t fly. But I really hope so. I can only walk or slide (滑行) on my stomach on the ice. Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food (猎食) in the sea. The sea is beautiful, but it is dangerous, too. So I swim very fast to stay away from sharks (鲨鱼) or seals (海豹). Hi! I’m Panda. I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black, too. In fact, my eyes are not big. I like bamboo best. I’m also a good climber. Climbing trees is a piece of cake for me. I sleep for about half a day. Look, I’m very fat. There are not many pandas in the world. We were in danger many years ago, but thanks to the Chinese government, we are under protection (保护) now. 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 21. Where does Penguin look for food? A. In the trees. B. On the ice. C. In the sea. 22. Panda’s ________ are black. A. head and arms B. body and legs C. eyes and arms 23. How long does Panda sleep? A. About 20 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Eight hours. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A An easy thing. B. A difficult matter. C. An interesting thing. 25. We know Penguin cannot ________ on the ice. A. walk B. slide C. fly 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过企鹅和大熊猫的自述，分别介绍了它们的外貌特征、生活习性、食物来源以及生存现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food in the sea.”可知，企鹅在“海里”寻找食物。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black, too.”可知，熊猫的“眼睛和四肢”是黑色的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sleep for about half a day.”可知，熊猫大约睡半天，即“超过10个小时”。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m also a good climber. Climbing trees is a piece of cake for me.”可知，熊猫擅长爬树，因此爬树对他来说是一件容易的事情，因此“a piece of cake”在此处表示“一件容易的事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, I can’t fly.”可知，企鹅在冰上不能“飞”。故选C。 （B） There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading. His brothers were very worried about him. But he was kind and always helped other people. When he was a young man, Zu Ti found he didn’t know many things. He was very sad because he could not serve (为……工作) his country well. So he started to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “What about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he said yes happily. After that, when the rooster began crowing, they would get up and play swords. They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could. They didn’t stop practising when it was very hot in summer or very cold in winter. They never had a rest when it rained or snowed heavily. They never said, “I am too tired.” They also began to study history and read many books. In this way they learned a lot of knowledge (知识). Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. Their dreams came true. This is the Chinese idiom (成语) story To Rise with the Rooster. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“（A）”，错误的写“（B）”。 26. Zu Ti didn’t like reading books when he was a child. 27. Liu Kun was one of Zu Ti’s brothers. 28. Zu Ti and Liu Kun got up at the same time every evening. 29. Zu Ti and Liu Kun trained very hard. 30. At last, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨通过勤奋学习和刻苦训练，最终成为了有用之才。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading.”可知，祖逖小时候不喜欢读书。故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun.”可知，刘琨是祖逖的朋友，而不是兄弟。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning.”可知，他们每天早上在同一时间起床，而不是晚上。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could.”可知，祖逖和刘琨训练非常刻苦。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men.”可知，他们最终都成为了强壮、聪明且有用的人。故填A。 （C） John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后，深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读，选择一个最佳答案。 April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 31. —When is World Earth Day? —It’s on ________. A. April 2nd B. April 22nd C. June 1st 32. — Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN 33. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 34. —Which bin should we put used books? —We should put them in the ________. A. green bin B. red bin C. blue bin 35. We should ________ when we leave the classroom. A. turn on the lights B. turn on the computers C. turn off the lights 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ...”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知，离开教室时应该关灯。故选C。 （D） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. ___36___ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ___37___ Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. ___38___ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are helpful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ___39___ And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ___40___ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. F. What can we do for them? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗作为人类朋友的特点、能力以及与人类的关系。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Dogs are smart and cute...Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us...There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are helpful to us...”可知，下文介绍的是人们喜欢狗狗的原因，选项B“我们为什么这么喜欢它们”符合语境，以引出下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us.”可知，狗狗对我们很忠诚，它永远都在我们身边，选项E“狗对我们忠诚且友好”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“... A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe...”可知，狗狗可以帮助人们做很多事，选项A“狗能帮我们很多忙”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”和下文“And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk.”可知，此处需补充另一种工作犬，选项C“警犬能帮助警察工作”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Dogs are great animals.”和设空处的位置可推知，此处应是总结性语言，表达人类对狗的态度，选项D“我们应该爱护它们”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项（每个单词限用一次）。 our asks same hers where Gina’s different an study tidy dictionary I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. We ___41___ in No.1 Middle School. Though (虽然) we are the twins, we’re really ___42___. I’m ___43___, but Gina is not. In ___44___ room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. ___45___ books are everywhere, on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___46___. It’s under the desk. There is also ___47___ eraser under the desk. “___48___ are my keys? Who takes my ___49___?” Gina always ____50____. 【答案】41. study 42. different 43. tidy 44. our 45. Gina’s 46. hers 47. an 48. Where 49. dictionary 50. asks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate和她的双胞胎妹妹Gina的不同性格和生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在第一中学学习。根据“We...in No.1 Middle School.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我们在第一中学学习”，study“学习”符合句意。故填study。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我们是双胞胎，但我们真的很不一样。根据“Though (虽然) we are the twins, we’re really...”和备选词可知，此处表达“我们真的很不一样”，different“不同的”符合句意。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：我很整洁，但吉娜不是。根据“I’m..., but Gina is not.”以及后文对两人房间的描述可知，此处表达“我很整洁”，tidy“整洁的”符合句意。故填tidy。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“In...room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase.”和备选词可知，此处表达“在我们的房间里”，our“我们的”符合句意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：她的书到处都是，在她的床上，沙发上和椅子下面。根据“...books are everywhere, on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.”和备选词可知，此处表达“她的书到处都是”，Gina’s“吉娜的”，此处用名词所有格作定语修饰books，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Gina’s。 【46题详解】 句意：白色的飞机模型是她的。根据“The white model plane is...”和备选词可知，此处表达“飞机模型是她的”，hers“她的”，此处用名词性物主代词作表语。故填hers。 【47题详解】 句意：桌子下面还有一块橡皮。根据“There is also...eraser under the desk.”和备选词可知，此处表达“桌子下面还有一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：“我的钥匙在哪里？谁拿走了我的字典？”吉娜总是问。根据“...are my keys?”和备选词可知，此处询问钥匙的位置，where“哪里”符合句意，且句首首字母要大写。故填Where。 【49题详解】 句意：“我的钥匙在哪里？谁拿走了我的字典？”吉娜总是问。根据“Who takes my...?”和备选词可知，此处表达“我的字典”，dictionary“字典”，此处用单数形式。故填dictionary。 【50题详解】 句意：“我的钥匙在哪里？谁拿走了我的字典？”吉娜总是问。根据“Gina always...”和备选词可知，此处表达“吉娜总是问”，asks“问”符合句意，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填asks。 （B） How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, going to school is easy. But for the students in one small village in China, it is too difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge. And the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. He loves to play with his classmates. He says his teacher is like a father to him. Many of the students in the village never leave there. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 For many students, going to school is easy. ___51___ easy for many students ___52___ go to school. 根据短文内容回答问题。 3. How is it for some students living in the village to go to school? _______________________53_______________________ 4. What does Liangliang do every school day? _______________________54_______________________ 5. What’s Liangliang’s teacher like to him? _______________________55_______________________ 【答案】51. It’s 52. to 53. It is too difficult. 54. He crosses the river every school day. 55. His teacher is like a father to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一个小村庄的学生们因河流阻隔，每天需通过索道艰难上学的故事，并提到11岁的亮亮和他的同学们对修建桥梁的渴望。 【51题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事。可用句式It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”来表达。故填It’s。 【52题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事。可用句式It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”来表达。故填to。 【53题详解】 根据“But for the students in one small village in China, it is too difficult.”可知，对于这个村里的学生来说，上学太难了。故填It is too difficult. 【54题详解】 根据“One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.”可知，亮亮每天通过索道过河上学。故填He crosses the river every school day. 【55题详解】 根据“He says his teacher is like a father to him.”可知，亮亮认为老师像父亲一样。故填His teacher is like a father to him. （C） Dear students, have you ever heard of (听说) Shi Dongpeng? Do you want to know something about him? Shi Dongpeng was born (生于) on January 6, 1984 in Hebei, China. He is one of the best players in the 110-meter hurdles in China. Shi won a gold medal (奖牌) in July 2003 and a silver one in 2005. Shi’s personal (个人的) best time is 13.22 seconds. At the 16th Asian Games, Shi got the silver medal with a time of 13.38 seconds, at the same time, his teammate, Liu Xiang won the gold medal with a time of 13.09 seconds: Shi ran 0.29 seconds more slowly than Liu Xiang. As a Chinese, we are all proud (骄傲) of him because of his “never-give-up” attitude (态度). 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A Great ___56___, Shi Dongpeng The event (项目) that Shi takes part in The 110-___57___ hurdles The ___58___ when he won a gold medal July 2003 The best time he achieved in Japan 13.22 seconds At the 16th Asian Games this year Liu Xiang ran 0.29 seconds ___59___ than Shi. The reason why people are proud of him ___60___ he has “never-give-up” attitude. 【答案】56. player 57. meter 58. time 59. faster 60. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国110米栏优秀运动员史冬鹏的职业生涯和成就。 【56题详解】 根据“Shi Dongpeng was born (生于) on January 6, 1984 in Hebei, China, he is one of the best players in the 110 meter hurdles in China.”可知，史冬鹏是一名优秀的运动员。故填player。 【57题详解】 根据“he is one of the best players in the 110-meter hurdles in China”可知，史冬鹏参加的项目是110米栏。故填meter。 【58题详解】 根据“Shi won a gold medal (奖牌) in July 2003”可知，他获得金牌的时间是2003年7月。故填time。 【59题详解】 根据“At the 16th Asian Games, Shi got the silver medal with a time of 13.38 seconds, at the same time, his teammate, Liu Xiang won the gold medal with a time of 13.09 seconds: Shi ran 0.29 seconds more slowly than Liu Xiang.”可知，在第16届亚运会上，刘翔跑得比史冬鹏快0.29秒，faster“更快”。故填faster。 【60题详解】 根据“As a Chinese, we are all proud (骄傲) of him because of his ‘never-give-up’ attitude (态度).”可知，作为中国人，我们都为他那 “永不放弃” 的态度而感到骄傲。because“因为”，后接原因状语从句。故填Because。 第六部分 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 April, 4th ___61___ (be) Mary’s mother’s birthday. Mary wants to buy a birthday present ___62___ her mother. ___63___ she doesn’t have money. She is very sad. She thinks and thinks. Finally (最后), she has ___64___ idea. She can make a present by ___65___ (she). So she uses a piece of paper ___66___ (make) a card. On the front of the paper, she ___67___ (draw) a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. On the back of the paper she writes, “To my dearest (最爱的) mum in the world. I love you very much. Happy birthday to you.” ___68___ her mother’s birthday, Mary gives her the card. After her mother sees it , tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “Why are you ___69___ (cry)?” Mary asks, “You don’t like it, right?” “Of course not. I love it very much. I am the ____70____ (happy) mother in the world. I have a great daughter. Thank you, my dear daughter.” 【答案】61. is 62. for 63. But 64. an 65. herself 66. to make 67. drew 68. On 69. crying 70. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在她妈妈生日时因为没有钱买礼物，最后自己动手制作了一张卡片送给妈妈，妈妈非常感动的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：4月4日是玛丽妈妈的生日。此处表达4月4日是一个日期，作为句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：玛丽想给她妈妈买一份生日礼物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定词组。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：但是她没有钱。分析句子可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用but表示转折。故填But。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，她有了一个主意。此处表达她有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：她可以自己做一个礼物。by oneself“独自”，因此用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【66题详解】 句意：所以她用一张纸做了一张卡片。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，因此用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 【67题详解】 句意：在纸的正面，她画了一幅美丽的鸟和花的画。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此用draw的过去式drew。故填drew。 【68题详解】 句意：在她妈妈生日那天，玛丽把卡片给了她。表示在具体的某一天用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。 【69题详解】 句意：你为什么哭？分析句子可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，因此用cry的现在分词crying。故填crying。 【70题详解】 句意：我是世界上最幸福的妈妈。此处表达世界上最幸福的妈妈，in the world表示比较的范围，因此用happy的最高级happiest“最幸福的”。故填happiest。 第七部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是学生李华，你度过了一个非常充实的周六，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇日记记录下来，并表达你的感受。 My colorful Saturday In the morning joined a sports club (be good at sports)... In the afternoon went cycling with friends (relaxed and happy)... In the evening read comic books (interesting)... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，表达准确，至少80词。 Saturday, 24th June I felt very excited today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday, 24th June I felt very excited today. In the morning, I joined a sports club because I am good at sports. I played basketball with other members and made some new friends. It was energetic and fun. In the afternoon, I went cycling with my best friends, Tom and Lucy. We rode around the lake and enjoyed the sunny weather. I felt very relaxed and happy. In the evening, I read comic books at home. The stories were so interesting that I laughed a lot. What a colorful Saturday! I really enjoyed every moment. I hope to have more weekends like this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，详述一天的活动安排，包括上午、下午和晚上，并表达感受； 第二步，总结这一天的活动，并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① make new friends 交朋友 ② at home 在家 ③ laugh a lot 经常大笑 [高分句型] ① In the morning, I joined a sports club because I am good at sports. (because引导原因状语从句) ② The stories were so interesting that I laughed a lot. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德强中学2024-2025学年度六年级下学期英语（期末模拟）0702 第一部分 听力（本题共20分，每题1分） 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 6. What did Sarah do last Sunday? A. She read a book. B. She watched TV. C. She played games. 7 How heavy is Mike? A. He is 40 kilograms. B. He is 42 kilograms. C. He is 45 kilograms. 8. Where did they go on their holiday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the forest. C. They went to the park. 9. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How tall is John? A. 1.58 metres. B. 1.68 metres. C. 1.48 metres. 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 11. How was Lucy’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 12. Where didn’t Lucy visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Forbidden City. 13. What did Lucy think of Beijing duck? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so. 14 How long did Lucy and her parents walk on the Great Wall? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 15. How did Lucy go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。独白读两遍。 16. How was the speaker’s last weekend? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not good. 17 Where did the speaker go on Saturday morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 18. What did the speaker do on Saturday morning? A. Flew a kite. B. Swam. C. Played basketball. 19. What did the speaker do on Saturday afternoon? A. Played football. B. Played basketball. C. Played ping-pong. 20. How did the speaker feel after the game? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. —What would you like? —A cup of coffee ________ sugar. I don’t like sweet things. A. with B. no C. without 2. My mother always ________ me to finish my homework carefully. A. makes B. tell C. asks 3. —The twins work harder than the other students in their class. —________ excellent boys they are! We should learn from them. A. What B. How C. What an 4. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ to the nature park with me on weekends. A. goes B. went C. will go 5. —Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday afternoon? —He ________ and hurt his leg on the playground. A. fell down B. fell off C. tripped over 6. —Do we have to plant more trees in our country? —Of course. ________ trees we plant, ________ the earth will become. A. The more; the worse B. The fewer; the better C. The more; the better 7. —What are you going to do next week? —I ________ to forest park if it ________ rain. I want to breathe more fresh air. A. will go; isn’t B. go; doesn’t C. will go; doesn’t 8. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 9. 当你的好朋友很生气时，你应该建议说：________ A. Don’t be worried. You should do more exercises. B. Don’t be afraid. You should see a doctor. C. Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 10. If you want to succeed (成功), you should study hard, because ________. A. horses for courses B. bad luck often brings good luck C. no pleasure without pain 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that children in other countries have ___11___ free time than Chinese children. ___12___ a new research (调查) shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have ___13___ free time. Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to “be just children”. The research also says that children are under great pressure (压力) ___14___ schools and parents. Children in England ___15___ work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home ___16___ very late. After dinner, they do their homework. Some children usually ___17___ over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children are so ___18___ now. “Children should have much free time, so they can do something they like. ___19___ is not just in the classroom. If children ___20___ something, they can learn a lot from it,” Mrs. Smith says, “so free time is also important to children.” 11. A. less B. fewer C. more 12. A. But B. So C. Because 13. A. a little B. little C. few 14. A. in B. at C. from 15. A. should B. may C. must 16. A. after B. until C. if 17. A. spend B. take C. cost 18. A. free B. excited C. busy 19. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learns 20. A. are worried about B. are afraid of C. are interested in 第四部分 阅读理解（本题共30分，41-50每题1分51-60每题2分） （A） Hello! I’m Penguin. You can see my friends in the zoo, but I live in Antarctica (南极洲). I’m very fat, but I’m a bird. Do you believe it? Of course, I can’t fly. But I really hope so. I can only walk or slide (滑行) on my stomach on the ice. Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food (猎食) in the sea. The sea is beautiful, but it is dangerous, too. So I swim very fast to stay away from sharks (鲨鱼) or seals (海豹). Hi! I’m Panda. I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black, too. In fact, my eyes are not big. I like bamboo best. I’m also a good climber. Climbing trees is a piece of cake for me. I sleep for about half a day. Look, I’m very fat. There are not many pandas in the world. We were in danger many years ago, but thanks to the Chinese government, we are under protection (保护) now. 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 21. Where does Penguin look for food? A. In the trees. B. On the ice. C. In the sea. 22. Panda’s ________ are black. A. head and arms B. body and legs C. eyes and arms 23. How long does Panda sleep? A. About 20 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Eight hours. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. An easy thing. B. A difficult matter. C. An interesting thing. 25. We know Penguin cannot ________ on the ice. A. walk B. slide C. fly （B） There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading. His brothers were very worried about him. But he was kind and always helped other people. When he was a young man, Zu Ti found he didn’t know many things. He was very sad because he could not serve (为……工作) his country well. So he started to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “What about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he said yes happily. After that, when the rooster began crowing, they would get up and play swords. They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could. They didn’t stop practising when it was very hot in summer or very cold in winter. They never had a rest when it rained or snowed heavily. They never said, “I am too tired.” They also began to study history and read many books. In this way they learned a lot of knowledge (知识). Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. Their dreams came true. This is the Chinese idiom (成语) story To Rise with the Rooster. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“（A）”，错误的写“（B）”。 26 Zu Ti didn’t like reading books when he was a child. 27. Liu Kun was one of Zu Ti’s brothers. 28. Zu Ti and Liu Kun got up at the same time every evening. 29. Zu Ti and Liu Kun trained very hard. 30. At last, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. （C） John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后，深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读，选择一个最佳答案。 April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 31. —When is World Earth Day? —It’s on ________. A. April 2nd B. April 22nd C. June 1st 32. — Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN 33. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 34. —Which bin should we put used books? —We should put them in the ________. A. green bin B. red bin C. blue bin 35. We should ________ when we leave the classroom. A. turn on the lights B. turn on the computers C. turn off the lights （D） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. ___36___ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ___37___ Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. ___38___ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are helpful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ___39___ And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ___40___ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. F. What can we do for them? 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项（每个单词限用一次）。 our asks same hers where Gina’s different an study tidy dictionary I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. We ___41___ in No.1 Middle School. Though (虽然) we are the twins, we’re really ___42___. I’m ___43___, but Gina is not. In ___44___ room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. ___45___ books are everywhere, on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___46___. It’s under the desk. There is also ___47___ eraser under the desk. “___48___ are my keys? Who takes my ___49___?” Gina always ____50____. （B） How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, going to school is easy. But for the students in one small village in China, it is too difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge. And the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. He loves to play with his classmates. He says his teacher is like a father to him. Many of the students in the village never leave there. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 For many students, going to school is easy. ___51___ easy for many students ___52___ go to school. 根据短文内容回答问题。 3. How is it for some students living in the village to go to school? _______________________53_______________________ 4. What does Liangliang do every school day? _______________________54_______________________ 5. What’s Liangliang’s teacher like to him? _______________________55_______________________ （C） Dear students, have you ever heard of (听说) Shi Dongpeng? Do you want to know something about him? Shi Dongpeng was born (生于) on January 6, 1984 in Hebei, China. He is one of the best players in the 110-meter hurdles in China. Shi won a gold medal (奖牌) in July 2003 and a silver one in 2005. Shi’s personal (个人的) best time is 13.22 seconds. At the 16th Asian Games, Shi got the silver medal with a time of 13.38 seconds, at the same time, his teammate, Liu Xiang won the gold medal with a time of 13.09 seconds: Shi ran 0.29 seconds more slowly than Liu Xiang. As a Chinese, we are all proud (骄傲) of him because of his “never-give-up” attitude (态度). 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A Great ___56___, Shi Dongpeng The event (项目) that Shi takes part in The 110-___57___ hurdles The ___58___ when he won a gold medal July 2003 The best time he achieved in Japan 13.22 seconds At the 16th Asian Games this year Liu Xiang ran 0.29 seconds ___59___ than Shi. The reason why people are proud of him ___60___ he has “never-give-up” attitude. 第六部分 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 April, 4th ___61___ (be) Mary’s mother’s birthday. Mary wants to buy a birthday present ___62___ her mother. ___63___ she doesn’t have money. She is very sad. She thinks and thinks. Finally (最后), she has ___64___ idea. She can make a present by ___65___ (she). So she uses a piece of paper ___66___ (make) a card. On the front of the paper, she ___67___ (draw) a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. On the back of the paper she writes, “To my dearest (最爱的) mum in the world. I love you very much. Happy birthday to you.” ___68___ her mother’s birthday, Mary gives her the card. After her mother sees it , tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “Why are you ___69___ (cry)?” Mary asks, “You don’t like it, right?” “Of course not. I love it very much. I am the ____70____ (happy) mother in the world. I have a great daughter. Thank you, my dear daughter.” 第七部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是学生李华，你度过了一个非常充实的周六，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇日记记录下来，并表达你的感受。 My colorful Saturday In the morning joined a sports club (be good at sports)... In the afternoon went cycling with friends (relaxed and happy)... In the evening read comic books (interesting)... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，表达准确，至少80词。 Saturday, 24th June I felt very excited today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$