Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Listening and Speaking课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）拓展模块

Listening & Speaking Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 1 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn some words and expressions about career plans. To talk about career plans and self-development. To understand the importance of career plans. Learning objectives Warming-up 01 Speaking 03 Listening Homework 02 04 02 03 04 目录 CONTENTS Warming-up Part 01 The means of career plans: 自然发生法； 目前趋势法； 假手他人法； 最少努力法； 拜金主义法； 刻板印象法； 橱窗游走法。 Listening Part 02 Task1 Listen and match. 听录音，将对话与相应的话题匹配。 1) Dialogue 1 2) Dialogue 2 3) Dialogue 3 4) Dialogue 4 A. work experience B. job changing C. career goal D. work decision Task1 Scripts 录音原文 Dialogue 1 W: What kind of work experience do you have? M: I have some experience in finance. W: Are you good at math? M: Yes. A. work experience Task1 Scripts 录音原文 Dialogue 2 M: Have you made up your mind? W: Yes. I’m afraid I can’t go back to work now. I plan to stay at home for another year with my son. I’m sorry. M: That’s alright. I understand. W: Thank you so much for your offer. D. work decision Task1 Scripts 录音原文 Dialogue 3 W: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for ages. What’s up? M: Nothing special except that I just quit my job. W: What? I thought you liked it very much. M: I did. But I want to work at a bigger company with more opportunities. B. job changing Task1 Scripts 录音原文 Dialogue 4 W: What is your long-term career goal? M: I’d like to be a fashion designer in five years. W: How are you going to reach your goal? M: I’ll continue my study and try to get more work experience in the field. C. career goal Language points analysis 1.make up one’s mind 作出决定 孩子已经下定决心好好学习了。________________________________________ e.g:The child has made up his mind to study hard. M: Have you made up your mind? W: Yes. I’m afraid I can’t go back to work now... M: 你决定好了吗? W: 是的，恐怕我现在不能回去工作了... 他们决定对此次失败进行总结。 _______________________________________ e.g:They decided to sum up the failure. decide to do sth 决定做某事 Language points analysis 2.goal n.目标 你是一个有明确目标的人吗？ _________________________________ e.g:Are You a man with clear goals? W: What is your long-term career goal? M: I’d like to be a fashion designer in five years. W: 你的长期职业目标是什么? M: 我想在五年内成为一名时装设计师。 他们终于开始向对方的球门发起进攻。 _____________________________________________ e.g:They finally started attacking the opponent's goal. n.球门；进球 Task2 Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确答案。 3) What kind of worker is Jane? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Easy-going. D. Honest. 2) How long has Jane been a computer programmer? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 1) What makes Jane so happy? A. She finds a new job. B. She will work in a new department. C. She meets the manager. D. She is going to have a new office. Task2 Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确答案。 5) What does the man want to be? A. A tour guide. B. A driver. C. A computer engineer. D. A photographer. 4) Why did the man quit his job? A. The salary was low. B. He wanted to do something he liked. C. He wanted to be a manager. D. He couldn’t do his job well. Task2 Scripts 录音原文 M: Hi, Jane! You look so happy! What’s the good news? W: I’m going to work in the cloud computing department next month. M: Congratulations! How did you make it? You’ve been a computer programmer for only one year. W: That’s true. But I’ve made every effort to do my job best. M: Good for you! I’m sure you’ll do great in your new position. W: Thank you so much! How about you, Albert? How’s everything? M: Well, I quit my job. W: What happened? I thought you got a very good salary there. M: Yeah. The salary was good, but I want to do something I’m really interested in. That’s why I quit being a computer engineer. W: What would you like to do in the future? M: A photographer. I want to travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature. W: That sounds very romantic! May your dreams come true! M: I’ll try my best. Language points analysis 3.cloud computing 云计算 你知道云计算是什么吗？______________________________________ e.g:Do you know what cloud computing is? M: Hi, Jane! You look so happy! What’s the good news? W: I’m going to work in the cloud computing department next month. M: 嗨，简！你看起来很开心！好消息是什么? W: 我下个月要去云计算部门工作。 云计算 （分布式计算的一种） 按使用量付费的模式。这种模式提供可用的、便捷的、按需的网络访问，进入可配置的网络、服务器、存储、应用软件、服务计算等资源共享池，只需投入很少的管理工作，或与服务供应商进行很少的交互，这些资源便能够被快速提供。是分布式计算、并行计算、效用计算、网络存储、虚拟化、负载均衡、热备份冗余等传统计算机和网络技术发展融合的产物，是一种新兴的商业计算模型。 Language points analysis 4.romantic adj.浪漫的 天秤座的人极为浪漫，欲望强烈。_________________________________________________________ e.g:Libras are highly romantic, with strong desires and yearnings. W: What would you like to do in the future? M: A photographer. I want to travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature. W: That sounds very romantic! May your dreams come true! W: 将来你想做什么? M: 摄影师。我想环游世界，拍一些美丽的自然照片。 W: 听起来很浪漫！愿你的梦想成真！ May +主语 + 动词原型 “表祝愿” Sum up 1.make up one’s mind 作出决定2.goal n.目标 3.cloud computing 云计算 4.romantic adj.浪漫的 do great in one’s position get a good salary make efforts to do Task3 Listen and complete. 听录音，完成服务记录单。 Service Record Client’s Name 1) . Type of Service 2) planning Appointment Time 3) . Quiz Result Type of person: 4) and artistic Recommended Jobs Teacher, copywriter, 5) , and photographer ... ... Ms. Jones Career 9:00 social designer Task3 Scripts 录音原文 W: Good morning. I have a career planning appointment at 9 o’clock. M: Oh, nice to meet you, Ms. Jones. I’m Mark, your career advisor. We spoke on the phone. W: Nice to finally meet you, Mark. M: Please take a seat. First, we need to do a quiz. W: A quiz? M: Yes. It’ll help us to know more about your personality. W: OK. Let’s do it. (15 minutes later) W: I finished it. Here you are. M: Let me see. Oh, the results say you’re a social and artistic person. W: What does it mean? M: Social people are helpers. They’re fit for jobs like teaching and nursing. W: Oh, that’s me! My friends say I’m a helpful, friendly and trustworthy person. What’s an artistic person like? M: They tend to like exploring and doing creative things, like painting and performing. But they don’t like routine tasks. W: Yeah. I do enjoy being creative. M: Good. So, based on what we’ve learned, I can recommend these jobs for you: teacher, copywriter, designer, photographer... W: OK. These are very different jobs. M: I know. Next, we’ll find out which one may be the best choice for you... Language points analysis 5.appointment n.预约 我帮你跟医生挂号了. ___________________________________ e.g: I made a doctor's appointment for you. W: Good morning. I have a career planning appointment at 9 o’clock. M: Oh, nice to meet you, Ms. Jones. I’m Mark, your career advisor. We spoke on the phone. W: 早上好，我9点钟有一个职业规划的约会。 M：哦，很高兴见到你，琼斯女士。我是马克，你的职业顾问。 6.advisor n.顾问 他的父亲是政府高级顾问。_________________________________________________________ e.g:His father is a highly placed government advisor. Language points analysis 7.quiz n.小测验 这些小测验很有用。___________________________________ e.g: These quizzes are very useful. M: Please take a seat. First, we need to do a quiz. W: A quiz? M: Yes. It’ll help us to know more about your personality. M: 请坐。首先我们需要做个测验。 W: 测验? M: 是的。这将有助于我们更多地了解你的性格。 8.personality n.性格；人格 他是个品格优秀的出色选手。_________________________________________________________ e.g:He's an outstanding player with a colourful personality. Language points analysis 9.social adj.社交的；社会的 他缺乏社交技能。___________________________________ e.g: He's got no social skills. W: I finished it. Here you are. M: Let me see. Oh, the results say you’re a social and artistic person. W: 我看完了，给你。 M: 让我看看。哦，结果显示你是一个社交和艺术家。 10.artistic adj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的 出现了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴迹象。_________________________________________________________ e.g:There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival. Language points analysis 11.nursing n.护理；看护 M: Social people are helpers. They’re fit for jobs like teaching and nursing. W: Oh, that’s me! My friends say I’m a helpful, friendly and trustworthy person. What’s an artistic person like? M: 社交型的人是助手。他们适合做教师和护士这样的工作。 W: 哦，那就是我！我的朋友们说我是一个乐于助人、友好和值得信赖的人。艺术家是什么样的人？ 12.trustworthy adj.值得信任的 Language points analysis 13.routine adj.日常的；乏味的 家庭假期意味着打破单调沉闷的日常生活。_____________________________________________________ e.g: Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine life. M: They tend to like exploring and doing creative things, like painting and performing. But they don’t like routine tasks. M: 他们喜欢探索和做一些有创造性的事情，比如绘画和表演，但是他们不喜欢例行公事。 tend to 趋向于 Language points analysis 14.copywriter n.文案撰稿人 M: Good. So, based on what we’ve learned, I can recommend these jobs for you: teacher, copywriter, designer, photographer... M: 很好。那么，根据我们所了解到的情况，我可以向你推荐这些工作: 老师、文案、设计师、摄影师... ..。 base on 以...为基础 Sum up 5.appointment n.预约 6.advisor n.顾问 7.quiz n.小测验 8.personality n.性格；人格 9.social adj.社交的；社会的 10.artistic adj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的11.nursing n.护理；看护 12.trustworthy adj.值得信任的13.routine adj.日常的；乏味的 14.copywriter n.文案撰稿人 Speaking Part 03 Task4 Complete and speak. W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Yan Jie, the new assistant designer. M: Good morning, Ms. Yan. 1) . You did a good job in your interview. W: Thank you. I love fashion design and I hope to learn more in this position. M: Good. Do you have a plan for your career? W: Yes. 2) . M: That’s great. 3) . W: I’ll put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible.　 M: 4) . W: I’ll try my best to become a senior designer. M: 5) . W: I believe a clear career goal and hard work are key to a successful career. M: I agree. Wish you a bright future.　　　　　 选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。 What is it? It seems you’re clear about what you should do and where you want to go. I’ve made a three-year plan. Where do you see yourself in three years? Welcome to our company. B C D E A E C A D B clear about 清楚 把...付诸于实践 Task5 Act and practice. 选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。 Situation 1 Li Ping and Yang Yu are classmates. They will graduate from a vocational school this year. They are talking about their career plans. What is your dream job? What qualifications do you have? What’s your career goal? How are you going to reach your goal? Task5 Example. Li Ping: Hi, Yang Yu. We will graduate from vocational school. What is your dream job? Yang Yu: I love making food, so I plan to be a chef and work in a restaurant. Li Ping: That’s good. What qualification do you have? Yang Yu: I have great experience in working at restaurants in summer and winter holidays. Li Ping: Wow! That’s so good. What’s your career goal? Yang Yu: I plan to run a restaurant in three years. Li Ping: That’s wonderful! How are you going to reach your goal? Yang Yu: I will put what I have learned at school into practice and gain experience as much as possible. Li Ping: Excellent! I believe a clear goal and hard work are the key to a successful career. Yang Yu: I agree! Wish we all have a bright future! Task5 Act and practice. 选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。 Situation 2 Sun Rui has just begun her career in a hospital as a nurse. She’d like to make a plan for her career development. Now she is talking to Li Xin, an experienced nurse, for some suggestions. Get familiar with her job and do it carefully. Keep on improving her skills. Have a career goal and be clear about how to achieve it. Make short-term and long-term plans. Task5 Example. Sun Rui: Good morning, Mrs. Li. I have just begun my career as a nurse. And I want to make a career plan. Can you help me? Li Xin: Sure! As a nurse, first, you need to get familiar with your job and work with patience. Sun Rui: Yes, I like to help people and cure their diseases. Li Xin: That’s good. In daily life, I also recommend you to keep on improving your skills. That will help you get more progress and experience. Sun Rui: Yes. I will continue my study and try to get more experience in this field. Thank you! Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Reading& Writing Those who do not plan long ahead will find trouble at their door.人无远虑，必有近忧。 How to choose the right career? Discussion Reading Task6 Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 A. My Career Plan B. Tips on Achieving Your Career Goal C. Career Planning Service for Students D. A Recommendation Letter The graduation day is coming. Are you still wondering what kind of jobs you should go after? Or if you’ve already found one, are you clear about what plans you should make for your career? The Student Union is offering free career planning service to all senior students from April 10th to May 10th. Just come to the Student Affairs Office to make an appointment with one of our career advisors. 1 职业规划 学生职业规划服务 关于实现职业目标的小建议 推荐信 追寻 清楚 offer sth. to sb给..提供.. 和...预约 职业顾问 Task6 Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 A. My Career Plan B. Tips on Achieving Your Career Goal C. Career Planning Service for Students D. A Recommendation Letter Career goal • To become a sales manager Requirements • Team spirit • Communication and management skills • Ability to speak fluent English • Hard-working 2 要求 职业目标 团队精神 沟通和管理技能 流利的英语表达能力 工作勤奋 Task6 Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 A. My Career Plan B. Tips on Achieving Your Career Goal C. Career Planning Service for Students D. A Recommendation Letter √ Think of what to do in the next 3 to 5 years. √ Know your abilities and interests well. √ Never stop learning and don’t give up. √ Get suggestions from your superiors or anyone who is more experienced than you. √ Work hard and learn new skills every year. 3 想一下未来3到5年要做什么 充分了解自己的能力和兴趣 永远不要停止学习，不要放弃 听取上级或比你更有经验的人的建议 努力工作，每年学习新技能 n./adj. 上级（的） Task6 Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 A. My Career Plan B. Tips on Achieving Your Career Goal C. Career Planning Service for Students D. A Recommendation Letter Dear Madam / Sir, It is my pleasure to recommend Mr. Wang Gang for the position of accounting assistant at your company. As an accounting student, Mr. Wang has an excellent academic record at school. His professional skills and hard-working attitude have been praised by the two accounting firms where he worked as an intern. I believe he is able to make a valuable contribution to your business. Sincerely, William Brown 4 recommend sb. for... “推荐某人(某职位)” 对...做贡献 be praised by“受到..的表扬” Read and choose. 1.Read the passage quickly to conclude what the passage is maily about? 2. Match the Para with the main idea. The importance of choosing right career Find out what you are good at Things to consider when making a decision Find out true passion and stick to it Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Some tips on how to choose the right job. Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 Choosing the right career is important for leading a happy, successful and healthy life. People choose the wrong careers for different reasons, but they may all come home every day with the same long face and sour temper. This is why you need to know about career planning. Here are two tips on how to choose the right job. lead/live a ...life过着....的生活 因为不同的原因 闷闷不乐的 选对职业对于过上快乐、成功、健康的生活十分重要。人们选择错误职业的原因不尽相同,但当他们每天回到家里,可能都会有同样的一脸愁容和闷闷不乐。因此,你需要了解职业规划。这里有两个关于如何选择合适工作的小窍门。 动名词短语（v-ing）作主语，谓语动词用三单 带着，表伴随 Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 Find out what you are good at You should pick the things (you really like) and find out your matching skills. For example, writing has always been my passion. Everyone in my family knew from quite early on that I was good at it, as I was always writing short stories in my notebook. Today, I am a copywriter and happy about my career choice. 找出你擅长什么。 找出，弄清 你应该选出那些你真正喜欢的东西并找到你所具备的与之匹配的技能。例如，写作一直是我的挚爱。我的家人很早就知道我擅长写作,因为我总是在笔记本上写短篇小说。今天,我做了一名文案写手并对自己的职业选择感到非常高兴。 激情 that引导的宾语从句 省略that 的定语从句 as引导的原因状语从句 be happy about...对..感到高兴 匹配的 Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 Things (to consider when making a decision) When you make a career decision, what you should think about first is whether this is what you really want to do. When I started working as a copywriter, I was really crazy about it. I didn’t even think of money at that time. Actually, salary isn’t the most important thing you should consider when you choose a career. 做决定时要考虑的事情 to do 做后置定语 when+doing “当做...时” 当你做出职业决定时,你首先应该考虑这是否是你真正想做的工作。开始做文案写手的时候,我对这份工作非常着迷。我当时甚至都没有考虑收入的问题。事实上,在选择职业时薪资并不是你应考虑的最重要的因素。 主语从句 表语从句 start+doing “开始做...” be crazy about... “痴迷于...” =think about考虑 考虑 Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 But you should always keep your long-term goals in mind. And you need to consider whether the job you choose can take you there in a few years. If you want to become the general manager of a five-star hotel, you don’t want to waste your time working at a supermarket. You’d better find a job and get more work experience in a hotel. 但你应该始终把自己的长期目标放在心上。你需要考虑你所选择的工作是否有可能让你在几年内达成这个目标。如果想成为五星级酒店的总经理,你就不应浪费时间去超市工作。你最好在酒店找份工作并获得更多的工作经验。 keep ... in mind“牢记...” waste time doing ...“浪费时间做...” had better +do“最好做...” 宾语从句 Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 Making the right career decision is not easy, but it is not that hard either. No matter what decision you make, find your true passion and stick to it. 做出正确的职业决策并不容易,但也不是那么难。无论做出什么决定,务必找到你真正的挚爱所在并坚持走下去。 no matter what引导的让步状语从句 坚持 用于否定句，意为“也” Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 According to the passage, many people are not happy when they go back home after work because . A. they don’t earn a lot of money B. they work too hard and get very tired C. they don’t like their jobs D. they have a bad temper 2) According to the passage, what should people do before choosing a job? A. They should have short-term goals. B. They should be clear about how much salary they expect. C. They should know what they can do well. D. They should talk with their family and know what they expect. 脾气不好 短期目标 清楚他们期望多少的收入 Task7 Read and choose. 读有关职业选择的介绍，选择正确答案。 4) According to the passage, if you want to be a famous fashion designer in the future, you’d better choose a job at a to begin your career. A. bookstore B. school C. shopping mall D. clothing company 3) The author began his career as a copywriter, because . A. he loved writing B. the employer offered him good salary C. his family told him it was the right choice D. he knew he could make a lot of money in the future 5) What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose the Right Career B. How to Reach Your Career Goal C. How to Climb the Career Ladder D. How to Make a Career Plan Task8 Read and complete. 再读介绍，完成下面的思维导图。 What you should think about first is whether 4) . . Choosing the Right Career You should 2) . the things you really like and find out 3) . You should always keep your 5) in mind. You need to consider whether 6)______________________________________________in a few years. 1) __________________________________________ Things to consider when making a decision Find out what you are good at pick your matching skills this is what you want to do long-term goals the job you choose can take you there If opportunity doesn’t knock,build a door.如果机会不来敲门，就自己造一扇门。 Writing 02 Task9 Read and match. 读李欣的职业规划，将小标题填入适当的位置。 My Career Plan (1/2) 1) . Accountant Present Job None (Vocational school student) 2) . Senior accountant 3) . 5 years 4) . • A college diploma • Relative job certificates • Good English reading ability Long-term Goal Career Requirements Major Planning Period Plans for Reaching the Goal Major Long-term Goal Planning Period Career Requirement adj. 目前的 adj.相关的 规划周期 Task9 Read and match. 读李欣的职业规划，将小标题填入适当的位置。 Skills and Experience I Have Got √ Basic accounting skills √ A three-month internship at an accounting firm √ Serving as class monitor for three years 5) . • To prepare for the College Entrance Exam • To take a training course for a job certificate this year • To do more English reading My Career Plan (2/2) Long-term Goal Career Requirements Major Planning Period Plans for Reaching the Goal Plans for Reaching the Career Goal 担任 今年参加对于工作资格证的一个培训课程 Task10 Read and answer. 再读李欣的职业规划，回答下面的问题。 1) What is Li Xin’s long-term career goal? 2) What are the requirements of being an accountant? 3) What skills and experience does Li Xin have? 4) How does Li Xin plan to reach her career goal? Senior accountant. A college diploma, relative job certificates and good English reading ability. Li Xin has basic accounting skills. She worked as an intern at an accounting firm for three months. She has served as class monitor for three years at school. Li Xin plans to prepare for the College Entrance Exam. She will take a training course for a job certificate this year and do more English reading. Task11 Think and write. 根据自己的情况，仿照李欣的职业规划完成自己的职业规划。 My Career Plan Major: Present Job: Long-term Goal: Planning Period: Career Requirements Skills and Experience I Have Got Plans for Reaching the Goal Sum up 1.go after 追求；谋求 2.superior n./adj. 上级（的） 3.firm n.公司 4.sour adj.闷闷不乐的；酸的 5.temper n.情绪；脾气 6.diploma n.文凭 Culture Understanding 1 If you want a successful career and a happy life, you need to find a balance between . C 2 A. meeting with business partners B. staying with family C. dealing with business matters D. having fun with friends If someone cancels a business meeting to spend more time with his or her kids, it means he or she thinks is more important. B A. your work and your interests B. what you want to do and what you like doing C. your work and your life D. the time you spend with co-workers and friends Read Para 1-2 and answer the following questions. Read and choose Culture understanding 听录音，将对话与相应的话题匹配。 Do you want a successful career and a happy healthy life? If you want both, you need to find a balance between work and life. The following ideas may help you gain greater control of your life and allow you to feel more fulfilled in whatever you are doing. Decide What Is Important When you can’t decide what is more important to you, you may choose to focus on the wrong things. But when you know what really matters, it will be easy for you to make the right decision. For instance, if you feel that being with your family is important, you might decide to cut down some of your meetings at work so you can spend more time at home. ...和..之间的平衡 allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 感到满足的 专注于 v.有关系，重要 例如 削减 3 According to the passage, what makes doing exercise regularly important? 4 A. They should always say yes. B. They may say yes if they can handle the extra pressure. C. They should always say no. D. They should pretend to be happy even if they don’t want to do it. According to the passage, what should people do when they are asked to do something? A 5 A. It can help people reduce stress. B. It can keep people busy. C. It is more challenging. D. It can help us sleep better. What is the best title for the passage? C A. How to Enjoy Your Life B. How to Become More Productive C. How to Balance Your Work and Life D. How to Have a Successful Career Read and choose B Read Para 3-4 and answer the following questions. Culture understanding 听录音，将对话与相应的话题匹配。 Exercise Regularly You may think that you cannot possibly find time to exercise when you already have a tight schedule. However, taking time to do regular exercise can effectively reduce your stress. Studies have proven that people (who exercise regularly are usually more productive). They also have the energy to do the more challenging work. Learn to Say No Just because someone asks you to do something, it does not mean you have to say yes. I know it is more difficult to do it at work, but you can learn to say no in your personal life. If someone asks you to do something, think about whether or not you can handle the extra pressure at this time. 定期运动 证明 多产的 学会拒绝 不得不 处理 额外的压力 有效地 状语从句 Unit8 Making a Career Plan Career plan Those who do not plan long ahead will find trouble at their door. 人无远虑，必有近忧。 63 状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，表示方式、时间、地点、原因、目的等的从句(副词性从句) eg:He always treats me as I treat him. When I arrived home , I had a little rest. You will succeed if you study hard. 从句 连接词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, the moment, each time, immediately... 地点状语从句 where, wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, in that, given(that)... 状语从句 状语从句的用法 注意:　(1)在时间状语从句中，要注意时态。若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 (2)在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...结构中，hardly和no sooner引导的从句一定要用过去完成时，而且要用部分倒装，主句要用一般过去时。 eg：Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. ＝No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang. 我一到家电话就响了。 状语从句的用法 区分:　because表示最直接的原因，回答why提问的句子； as表示较为明显的原因，常常位于主句之前； since表示大家都知道的事实，也常常位于主句之前； for表示一种推测和附加说明，常常位于主句之后，且常用逗号与主句隔开。 eg：He didn’t go to school because he was ill. As it was cold, I put on my coat. Since everyone is here, we can share our stories. He must be ill, for he is absent. 状语从句 从句 连接词 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case... 结果状语从句 so that, so...that, such...that... 条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, if only, supposing/providing/provided (that)... 状语从句的用法 注意:　目的状语从句中的谓语动词常含有情态动词can/could、may/might、will/would等。 eg：The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him. 老师大声地说以便于我们能够听到他。 eg：She hurried to the station in order that she could catch the first bus. 她匆忙赶到车站为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。 状语从句的用法 注意:　结果状语从句中so...that...与such...that...的区别 so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that... so＋many/much/few/little＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that... such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that... such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that... such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that... 状语从句的用法 注意:　在条件状语从句中，也要注意时态。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 eg：I will go to see you if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我就会去看你。 状语从句的分类 从句 连接词 让步状语从句 though, although, even though/if, as, while, whatever, however, no matter+特殊疑问词... 方式状语从句 as, as if/as though... 比较状语从句 as...as..., not as/so...as, than, the+比较级, the+比较级... 状语从句的用法 注意:　　“no matter＋疑问词” 只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋ever”构成的合成词还可以引导时间、地点、方式状语从句，主语从句，宾语从句等等。 eg：Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。(让步状语从句) You may take whatever you want to. 你可以带你想带的一切。(宾语从句) Whoever breaks the rules must be punished. 任何违反规定的人必须受惩罚。(主语从句) Task13 Read and match. 根据句意将主句与从句匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) He studied day and night 2) When he got to the office, 3) Where there is a will, A. the more fulfilled he feels. 4) Since everybody is here, 5) Jane’s superior asked her to bring the medicine quickly 6) If you are clear about your strengths and weaknesses, 7) Although he tried hard 8) If you go, 9) The busier he is, 10) As it is raining, B. it had been cleaned. C. we’ll talk about your career plan. D. we have to cancel the hiking today. E. so that he could help the patient. F. there is a way. G. I will go. H. he could not find a job. I . in order that he could pass the exam. J. let’s begin our meeting. 目的状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 条件状语从句 比较状语从句 原因状语从句 Task14 Read and complete. Making a plan 1) (after / before) we begin a career is very important. 2) (If / While) we have a practical career plan, we can be more realistic at work. We will be more clear about what we should do and what goals we must achieve at different stages 3) .(because / because of) they have been written in our plan. 4) (When / Since) we face failures and defeats at work, the career plan will guide us and give us encouragement 5) (because / so that) we will not give up easily. Many people may forget where they want to go 6) (after / as) they work at a company for a long time. But 7) (if / unless) we have a plan, this will never happen, 8) .(so that / because) there is always a goal for us to achieve. 9) (Whenever / What) we achieve a goal, there will be another goal waiting to be reached, 10) (so that / since) we will never get lost. Gradually, we will find ourselves moving towards success and finally reaching the top of our career. before If because When so that after if because Whenever so that 选择适当的连接词补全有关职业规划的短文。 Task15 Read and complete. Do you have any idea on what you want to be 1) you leave school? If you already have a plan, it is time to get it started. If not, consider the steps below 2) you make a plan for your career. The first step is to know your career preference. This is an important decision 3) it will affect your life in the future. Next, you need to learn more about the jobs you are interested in. This includes knowing the duties of a job, its future development, the salary and the working hours. Then, match yourself with the jobs you are interested in. In this step, you need to be clear about your strengths and weaknesses 4) you can find the job that fits you best. C D B D 1) A. where B. since C. when D. so that 2) A. after B. since C. although D. when 3) A. where B. because C. although D. before 4) A. where B. because C. if D. so that 选择正确答案补全如何做职业规划的短文。 Task15 Read and complete. 选择适当的连接词补全有关职业规划的短文。 5) finishing the above steps, you will probably have a goal in your mind. Now it is necessary to have a plan of action 6) you don’t want to complete the plan. The actions should be flexible (灵活的) 7) you go down the career path, 8) a plan will be of no use 9) . it can’t be carried out. Finally, carefully study all the things you have learned 10) you can make a good decision. B D A C C 5) A. Where B. After C. Since D. As 6) A. where B. since C. if D. unless 7) A. as B. since C. even though D. so that 8) A. when B. where C. because D. unless 9) A. where B. since C. if D. although 10） A. As B. so that C. when D. even though B Task16 Read and choose. 3) — Do you feel in your position? — Yeah. I can put my skills to good use. A. dissatisfied B. important C. fulfilled D. lost 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 2) — I heard that Mary lost her job. — Yes. She has been in a sour for a week. A. taste B. face C. temper D. state 1) — I think I need some help with my career development. — Why don’t you ask your for some advice? 　　A. superior B. student C. doctor D. driver Task15 Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 4) — How can I improve my communication skills? — I guess you can take part in some activities. A. physical B. social C. artistic D. fun 5) — I’ve been working on these tasks for months. I want to quit. — Calm down. I think they can improve your basic skills. A. interesting B. exciting C. rewarding D. routine Task17 Read and complete. 用所给单词的正确形式补全对话。 Zhang Peng: Good afternoon, Madam. I have a career planning 1) at 3 o’clock. Ms. Brown: Oh, welcome. Come in and take seat. I’m Alice Brown, your career 2) today. Zhang Peng: Nice to meet you, Ms. Brown. Ms. Brown: Nice to meet you too. So, how may I help you? Zhang Peng: I’ll graduate from a vocational school this year. But I haven’t 3) up my mind about what jobs I should go after. Ms. Brown: It’s alright. Choosing the right career can be 4) . Zhang Peng: Really? What should I do then? appointment advisor made challenging make advisor quiz appointment personality challenging Task17 Read and complete. 用所给单词的正确形式补全对话。 challenging make advisor quiz appointment personality Ms. Brown: First, we need to learn more about your 5) . and what you’re good at. Zhang Peng: OK. Ms. Brown: Here’s a little 6) for you to do. It’ll help us find out what kind of jobs fits you best. Zhang Peng: Cool. Let’s do it. personality quiz Homework Part 04 83069.68 66819.93 93885.43 53419.617 145194.92 112590.93 $$