内容正文:
Listening & Speaking
Unit7 Finding a Job
Warming up
01
Listening
02
Speaking
03
Homework
04
目 录
Warming up
01
Warming up
What is your ideal job?
accountant
salesperson
tour guide
secretary
teacher
translator
designer
engineer
4
Warming up
What job will you apply for after your graduation?
I’ll apply for an accountant position.
I’ll apply for a tour guide position.
I’ll apply for a salesman position ...
5
Warming up
What can you do to prepare for your job seeking?
I can get more information about the company on the Internet.
I may review what I have learnt at school.
I’ll prepare all my certificates or awards that I have got ...
6
Warming up
What will an interviewer ask about in a job interview?
The interviewer may ask about my dream salary.
The interview may ask about why I want to change my job.
The interviewer may ask about my work experience.
7
Listening
02
Task1 Listen and match.
听录音,将对话中人物与其活动或情况相匹配。
1) Tom
2) Mr. Smith
3) Ms. Baker
4) Mary
A. going for an interview
B. expecting a higher salary
C. planning to quit a job
D. working as an export salesperson
9
Task1 Scripts
录音原文
Dialogue 1
W: Tom, where are you going?
M: I’m going for a job interview.
W: What job did you apply for?
M: I applied for an accountant position at Smart-Tech.
1) Tom
A. going for an interview
10
Dialogue 2
M: Do you have any sales experience, Mr. Smith?
W: Yes. I’ve been working in sales for more than 10 years.
M: What kind of job are you doing now?
W: I’m working as an export salesperson at a foreign company.
2) Mr. Smith
D. working as an export salesperson
Task1 Scripts
录音原文
11
Dialogue 3
W: May I know about your present salary, Ms. Baker?
M: It is 5 500 yuan per month.
W: What salary would you expect here?
M: I think 6 000 to 7 000 yuan per month would be ideal.
3) Ms. Baker
B. expecting a higher salary
Task1 Scripts
录音原文
12
Dialogue 4
W: I plan to quit my job and look for a better one.
M: OK. But why do you want to change your job, Mary?
W: I want to get a job that can offer me a chance to do what I’m good at.
M: Oh, me too.
4) Mary
C. planning to quit a job
Task1 Scripts
录音原文
13
Language points analysis
1.export n.出口
橡胶已成为利比里亚最重要的出口商品。
_______________________________________________________________
e.g:Rubber became Liberia's most important export.
M: What kind of job are you doing now?
W: I’m working as an export salesperson at a foreign company.
M: 你现在做什么工作?
W: 我在一家外国公司做出口销售员。
这使得我们能够以好价格出口很多商品。
_____________________________________________
e.g:This allows us to export many goods at good prices.
v.出口;输出
14
Language points analysis
2.ideal adj.理想的;最合适的
理想的生活是你不必为钱而工作。
_______________________________________________________________
e.g:The ideal life is that you don't have to work for money.
W: What salary would you expect here?
M: I think 6 000 to 7 000 yuan per month would be ideal.
W: 你希望这里的工资是多少? M: 我认为每月6000到7000元是最理想的。
15
Language points analysis
3.quit v.辞职;停止
为什么不先停止聊天去倒杯饮料呢?_______________________________________________________________
e.g:Why don't you quit chatting and pour that drink?
W: I plan to quit my job and look for a better one.
W: 我打算辞职去找一份更好的工作。
16
Task2 Listen and choose.
听录音,选择正确答案。
2) Why does Tang Fei want to change his job?
A. His job is too boring. B. The salary is too low.
C. The job is not his dream job. D. His English is not good.
1) What is Tang Fei’s present job?
A. He is a secretary. B. He is a salesperson.
C. He is a tour guide. D. He is an accountant.
3) Which of the following jobs does Tang Fei like best?
A. Teacher. B. Translator.
C. Designer. D. Engineer.
M: Being a tour guide is fun...
...but it’s not my dream job.
... I’ve always wanted to be a translator.
17
5) What is Tang Fei likely to do next?
A. To write an application letter.
B. To buy a new shirt.
C. To practice English.
D. To send the woman his résumé.
4) What is Tang Fei’s advantage?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is cooperative.
C. He is good at English.
D. He is patient.
Task2 Listen and choose.
听录音,选择正确答案。
I love Chinese culture and I’m good at English.
Of course. Just send me your résumé.
18
Task2 Scripts
录音原文
W: Hi, Tang Fei. How is everything?
M: Well, I’m busy looking for a job.
W: What? You’ve been doing so well at your job. Why do you want to change it?
M: Being a tour guide is fun, but it’s not my dream job.
W: So, what’s your dream job?
M: I love Chinese culture and I’m good at English. I’ve always wanted to be a translator.
W: Have you got any offer yet?
M: No. I went for an interview last week, but they turned me down.
W: Did they tell you the reason?
M: They said I didn’t have enough experience in translation.
W: Yeah. Experience is important. I think our company is hiring a translator. Do you want to have
a try?
M: Can I? Could you recommend me for the position?
W: Of course. Just send me your résumé.
M: Sure. Thank you so much!
W: You’re welcome.
19
Language points analysis
4.translator n.译员;翻译
他是今天的翻译。
________________________________
e.g:He is today's translator.
M: I love Chinese culture and I’m good at English. I’ve always wanted to be a translator.
W: Have you got any offer yet?
5.offer n.邀约;主动提议
我拒绝了他下班后喝一杯的提议。_____________________________________________
e.g:I turned down his offer of having a drinking after work.
turn down sb's offer of sth 拒绝某人的提议
20
Language points analysis
6.hire v.聘用
我们得通过中介雇女佣。_____________________________________
e.g:We had to hire maids through an agency.
W: Yeah. Experience is important. I think our company is hiring a translator. Do you want to have a try?
M: Can I? Could you recommend me for the position?
W: Of course. Just send me your résumé.
7.résumé n.简历
我会给你一份他最新讲话的概要。__________________________________________________
e.g: I will leave with you a résumé of his most recent speech.
21
Task3 Listen and complete.
听录音,完成求职人员的信息记录表。
Job Applicant’s Information
Name Han Fang
School 1) Vocational School
Major 2) .
Work Experience Worked as a 3) for 2 years
Qualifications Good at 4) with people
Can speak English fluently
Time for Interview 9:00 on 5) morning
Star
Marketing
salesperson
communicating
Wednesday
22
Task3 Scripts
录音原文
W: Hello, Frank Software. How may I help you?
M: Hi, I’m calling to ask if the position of sales manager is still available. I want to apply for it.
W: Yes. May I have your name, please?
M: My name is Han Fang.
W: Where did you graduate from?
M: I graduated from Star Vocational School and majored in Marketing.
W: Do you have any work experience?
M: Yes. I have worked as a salesperson for two years.
W: What qualifications do you have?
M: I’m good at communicating with people and I can speak English fluently.
W: Good. Can you come for an interview tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, I already have plans for tomorrow morning. Could you make it Wednesday morning?
W: Let me see... OK. What about 9 o’clock?
M: Sure. I’ll come to your office at 9:00 on Wednesday morning.
W: Oh, don’t forget to email us your résumé.
M: Of course. I’ll send it to you after the call.
W: Thank you. See you on Wednesday.
M: See you!
23
Language points analysis
8.qualification n.资历;条件
最终获得的那张资格证书很有价值。_________________________________________
e.g:The end product is a worthwhile qualification.
W: What qualifications do you have?
M: I’m good at communicating with people and I can speak English fluently.
9.fluently adv.流利地
他脚步轻快、移动顺畅_________________________________________
e.g: He is light on his feet and moves fluently.
24
Sum up
1.export n.出口
2.ideal adj.理想的;最合适的
3.quit v.辞职;停止4.translator n.译员;翻译5.offer n.邀约;主动提议6.hire v.聘用
7.résumé n.简历
8.qualification n.资历;条件
9.fluently adv.流利地
25
Speaking
03
W: May I have your name please?
M: My name is Zhang Liwei.
W: 1) __________________________________________
M: I want to apply for the export salesperson position.
W: 2)__________________________________________
M: I graduated from Star Vocational School, where I majored in International Trade.
W: 3) __________________________________________
M: I’m hard-working and get along with people very well. My English is good. I’ve got a certificate in business English.
选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。
What qualifications do you have?
What position do you want to apply for?
Do you have any work experience?
Why did you choose our company?
Can you tell me something about your educational background?
B
C
D
E
A
B
E
A
Task4 Complete and speak.
27
选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。
What qualifications do you have?
What position do you want to apply for?
Do you have any work experience?
Why did you choose our company?
Can you tell me something about your educational background?
B
C
D
E
A
Task4 Complete and speak.
W: 4)__________________________________________
M: Yes. After graduation, I’ve been working as a clerk in a foreign trade company for one year.
W: Why do you want to leave?
M: I’m planning to leave because I want to find a job that can better match my professional skills.
W: 5) __________________________________________
M: You’re one of the biggest trading companies in the country. I believe I can have more opportunities to develop myself and make my contribution here.
C
D
28
Language points analysis
10.get along with 相处得很好
他们兄弟一直以来相处得很好。____________________________________________________
e.g:They have been getting along well with each other.
I’m hard-working and get along with people very well. My English is good. I’ve got a certificate in business English.
我工作努力,与人相处融洽。我的英语很好。我有商务英语证书。
29
Language points analysis
11.match v.匹配;相称
这些颜色不搭配。____________________________
e.g:These colours don't match.
I’m planning to leave because I want to find a job that can better match my professional skills.我打算离开,因为我想找一份更适合我专业技能的工作。
be a good match for sth 与某物很搭配
make a good match 喜结良缘
meet your match 遇到劲敌;棋逢对手
30
Sum up
What position do you want to apply for?
May I know your present salary?
Do you have any work experience?
Why do you change your job?
What qualifications do you have?
Can you tell me something about your educational background?
31
Task5 Act and practice.
选择一个情境,和同伴编排并表演对话。
Situation 1
Joe and Alice are friends. Alice has worked at ABC Company for one year, but she is not satisfied with her present job and wants to change it. She is asking Joe for some advice now.
She works for too long every day.
Her salary is too low.
She has too much pressure from her job.
32
Task5 Act and practice.
选择一个情境,和同伴编排并表演对话。
Situation 2
Mike is the HR manager of a company. He is interviewing Yang Dan who applied for the position of secretary.
Information of the Job Applicant
Name Yang Dan
Education Graduated from Fuxing Vocational School
Majored in Office Management
Qualifications Can speak fluent English
Can use a computer well
Can communicate with people very well
Work Experience Worked as a secretary for one year at NYM
33
Joe: Hi, Alice. You look so tired. What’s wrong?
Alice: Yeah, I work for too long every day. I really want to quit my job and look for a better one.
Joe: How long have you worked as a secretary for ABC company?
Alice: Only one year. But I’m not satisfied with my present job.
Joe: Why? Only because of the long-time work?
Alice: Besides that, my salary is still too low and I have too much pressure from my job.
Joe: Poor guy. What salary would you expect if you change your job?
Alice: I think 7,000 to 8,000 yuan per month would be ideal.
Joe: I seldom work overtime and I get a higher salary than you. I think our company is hiring a secretary. Do you want to have a try?
Alice: Can I? Could you recommend me for the position?
Joe: Of course. Just send me your résumé.
Alice: That’s great. Thank you so much!
Joe: You’re welcome.
Task5 Example.
34
Reading
01
If opportunity doesn’t knock,build a door.如果机会不来敲门,就自己造一扇门。
35
Read and match.
读下面四个文本,为其匹配恰当的文本类型。
A. an application letter
B. a promotion notice
C. a want ad
D. a résumé
Name Wang Fan Birth Place Beijing
Gender Male E-mail wangfan@***.com.cn
Mobile Phone 135****2345 Work Experience None
Educational
Background 2019 – 2021 Department of Computer Application, Jingying Vocational School
Qualifications Good at both spoken and written English.
Have a certificate in business English.
1
求职信
升职通知
招聘广告
简历
性别
教育背景
擅长
有商务英语证书
advertisement缩写,“广告”
36
Read and match.
2
Responsibility:
Teach high school English to Chinese students
Requirements:
University degree in English or English teaching
Eager to learn and open-minded
With deep understanding and respect for different cultures
(New graduates are welcome to apply.)
A. an application letter
B. a promotion notice
C. a want ad
D. a résumé
English Teacher Wanted
读下面四个文本,为其匹配恰当的文本类型。
招聘英语教师
职责
要求
大学英语或英语教学学位
37
Read and match.
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position of programmer. Your company is one of the best in the field of software and is well-known for its development of smartphone apps. It would be a great honor for me if I could start my career at your company ...
A. an application letter
B. a promotion notice
C. a want ad
D. a résumé
读下面四个文本,为其匹配恰当的文本类型。
3
如果...,那将是我莫大的荣幸。
我写信来是想申请程序员的职位。
贵公司是软件领域最好的公司之一
以开发智能手机应用程序而闻名
如果我能在贵公司开始我的职业生涯,那将是我莫大的荣幸。
38
Read and match.
4
Dear Ms. Wang Lili,
It is our great pleasure to inform you that you will work as the director of the marketing department from next month. We are confident that you will be able to fulfill the responsibilities of this new post.
Please accept our congratulations on your promotion.
A. an application letter
B. a promotion notice
C. a want ad
D. a résumé
读下面四个文本,为其匹配恰当的文本类型。
担任
主任
胜任职责
岗位
congratulations on sth.祝贺某事
congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事
39
1) After I quit my job, I read a lot of on the Internet.
A. novels B. news
C. want ads D. magazine
2) I got a reply from a company after I quit my job.
A. 1 week B. 2 weeks
C. 3 weeks D. 4 weeks
3) I was late for the interview because .
A. I left home late
B. there was heavy rain
C. there was a traffic jam and the subway broke down
D. the elevator in the building didn’t work
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
40
4) I didn’t call the company on my way because .
A. I was afraid they would cancel my interview
B. I thought I had enough time to get there
C. the company wouldn’t mind if I was late
D. I didn’t know the phone number of the company
5) I didn’t get the job because .
A. I called the company when I was late
B. I didn’t explain why I was late to the manager
C. I was late for the interview
D. I didn’t have enough work experience
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
explain...to sb.“向某人解释...”
41
I worked as an assistant at a financial company after graduating from college. My family was satisfied with my job, but I quit two weeks ago because I needed a job (that could give me more opportunities to develop myself). After that, I spent a long time reading the want ads on the Internet and sending application e-mails. I sent more than 100 applications but received no reply.
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
大学毕业后,我在一家金融公司做助理。家人对我的工作很满意,但两周前我辞职了,因为我需要一份能给我更多自我发展机会的工作。从那之后,我花了很长时间在网上阅读招聘广告,发送求职的电子邮件。我发了100多个申请,却没收到回复。
对...满意
after+doing “..之后”
担任
放弃,辞职
that引导的定语从句,修饰a job;意为“一份能给我更多自我发展机会的工作”
spend ...(in)doing “花费...做...”
招聘广告
发送求职电子邮件
没收到回复
金融公司
42
Last week, however, I received a phone call from a financial company. I went to the interview and everything went well because I prepared very well and had related work experience. They called me back for a follow-up, and told me they had narrowed the applicants down to a small group of people and I was one of them.
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
进展顺利
相关的
复试
把....范围缩小到....
然而,上周我接到了一家金融公司的电话。我去参加了面试,而且一切都很顺利,因为我准备得很充分且有相关的工作经验。他们打电话通知我去复试,还告诉我他们已经把应聘者缩减到了一小组人,而我是其中之一。
43
The interview was at 10:00 am. I left home at 8:45 that day. Unfortunately, I was caught in a terrible traffic jam, and I had to change to the subway which happened to break down for 20 minutes. When I got out of the train, it was already 9:57. I rushed to the building, but when I got to their office, it was 10:10.
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
不幸地是
be caught in “被...困住”
交通拥堵
happen to do碰巧...
出故障
rush to do匆忙做..
面试是上午 10 点。那天我8点 45 分出门,却不幸碰上了严重的交通拥堵。我不得不换乘地铁,可不巧的是地铁又坏了 20分钟。我下地铁时已经是9点57分。我快步跑向大楼,但到他们办公室的时候已经10点10分了。
不得不
44
I did not call the company when I got delayed on my way, because I was afraid that they would cancel my interview. Although I tried my best to get there as fast as I could, I had no chance to explain. The CEO came to me and said, “I’ll be honest with you. 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone (we can rely on). Life is a learning experience. Sorry.”
Read and choose.
读有关求职经历的描述,选择正确答案。
get+done,“被延误”
取消
have no chance to do,“没机会做...”
实话实说
省略that的定语从句
学习的过程
被耽搁在路上时,我没有打电话告知他们,因为我怕他们会取消我的面试。尽管我全力以赴尽早赶到,但还是失去了解释的机会。他们公司的首席执行官走过来对我说:“跟你实话实说,15分钟前,这份工作本是属于你的。但我们要找的是我们能信赖的人。生活就是个不断学习的过程。抱歉。”
45
02
Writing
46
Reading the want ads
1) .
Getting a chance to
have an interview
2) .
Getting a chance
for a follow-up
3)
Being late
for the follow-up
4) .
Read and complete.
再读有关求职经历的描述,补全下面的流程图。
Sending application
e-mails
Getting delayed on the way
Having a successful interview
Losing the job opportunity
47
Read and match.
阅读下面的求职信,将求职信的结构名称与相应内容匹配。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of receptionist (which you
advertised in Business Daily on May 2nd).
I am a student at Star Vocational School and I am going to graduate this July. My major is Hospitality Management. At school, I have got an excellent academic record and have received professional training (that helped me to become a capable receptionist). Earlier this year, I completed a three-month internship at the Four Seasons Hotel and my performance was rated highly by the HR manager.
1) .
2) .
3) .
opening paragraph
closing
salutation
body
name and signature
final paragraph
salutation
opening paragraph
body
我写信来应聘...一职。
我写信是想应聘5月2日责公司在《商业日报》上刊登的接待员一职。
取得优异的成绩
合格的接待员
被...高度评价
酒店管理
48
Read and match.
阅读下面的求职信,将求职信的结构名称与相应内容匹配。
I would be grateful to have an interview opportunity for the
position. I can be reached at 136****1289 or ChristineL@***.com.
Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Christine Lee
4)
final paragraph
5) .
6) .
closing
name and signature
opening paragraph
closing
salutation
body
name and signature
final paragraph
be grateful to do...“对...感激的”
(用电话等)与……联系
hear from sb.收到某人来信
如果有机会面试该职位,我将不胜感激。
49
Read and complete.
再读求职信,补全求职者的个人信息。
Job Applicant’s Information
Name Christine Lee
School 1) _________________________
Major 2) ___________________________
Work Experience Finished an internship at 3) .
Phone Number 136****1289
E-mail Address ChristineL@***.com
Star Vocational School
Hospitality Management
the Four Seasons Hotel
50
Read and write.
读信息,完成魏芳的求职信。
Wei Fang is a student at Star Vocational School. She will graduate this July and is looking for a job. When she reads the Tourism Post, she gets the information that Dream Journey, a big travel agency is hiring a project assistant. She believes she can do the job well, because Tourism Management is her major and she did a part-time job at a travel agency during the last winter vacation.
51
Read and write.
1) ,
I am writing to 2) which 3) .on April 29th.
I am a student at Star Vocational School and 4)______ this July. My major is 5) .
At school, I have got an excellent 6) . During the last winter vacation,
7) _____ and my performance was rated highly by the manager.
I would be grateful to have an interview opportunity for the position. 8)____________ at 135****7788 or weifang@***.com.
Thank you for your time. 9)_____________________________________________
Yours truly,
10) .
Dear Sir / Madam
apply for the position of project assistant
you advertised in Tourism Post
am going to graduate
Tourism Management
academic record
I did a part-time job at a travel agency
I can be reached
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Wei Fang
读信息,完成魏芳的求职信。
52
03
Culture Understanding
53
Do you want to shine in a job interview? The following tips will help you.
Dress for success. First impressions are important. Dress as a professional and make sure you look great. A nice suit, a new haircut and a great pair of shoes can help you look and feel confident.
Bring extra copies of your résumé. You may meet with someone who hasn’t read your résumé yet or the interviewer may not have time to print copies. Bringing in two or three extra copies shows that you are well prepared. Make an extra copy for yourself so that you can use it during the interview and point to specific information that makes you perfect for the job.
Research the company before the interview. You should know the company’s history, the products they sell and any news or changes that are taking place. Research the person who will be interviewing you if possible. Look at the company’s website and read articles about them. Researching the company will help you focus on how you wish to present yourself to the interviewer.
Culture Understanding
你遇到的人可能还没看过你的简历,或者面试官可能没有时间打印简历。多带两到三份复印件表明你准备得很充分。为自己多做一份复印件,这样你就可以在面试时使用它,并指出让你适合这份工作的具体信息。
你想在求职面试中脱颖而出吗?下面的小贴士会对你有所帮助。
脱颖而出
多带几份简历。
穿着得体
特定的
以便
你应该了解公司的历史,他们销售的产品,以及任何新闻信息或公司所发生的变化。如果可能的话,调查一下将要面试你的人。浏览该公司的网站,阅读有关他们的文章。对公司进行调查可以帮助你专注于如何向面试官展示自己。
在面试前对公司进行了解。
发生
专注
present...to...向..展示...
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Culture Understanding
Prepare and practice your answers to some common interview questions. Interviewers usually ask you to tell them about yourself, to describe your strengths and weaknesses and to explain why they should hire you. Note down your talking points and bring your notes with you to the interview.
Keep your answers brief. Don’t talk too much. Giving the interviewer a long answer may make them bored and lose interest. A detailed, yet concise 20-second response shows the interviewer that you are confident and can communicate well.
面试官通常会要求你向他们介绍你自己,描述你的长处和短处,并说明他们为什么要聘用你。记下你的谈话要点,并带上你的笔记参加面试。
准备并练习你对一些常见面试问题的回答。
长处和短处
记下
谈话要点
别说得太多,给面试官一个冗长的回答可能会让他们感到厌烦,失去兴趣。20秒的详细而简明的回答表明你很自信,能够很好地沟通。
回答要简明。
详细的
简明的
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Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1) If you are going to an interview, you should choose to wear .
A. a suit
B. a T-shirt and jeans
C. a pair of sports shoes
D. shorts
2) You’d better prepare some extra copies of your résumé, because .
A. the interviewers may ask you to read your résumé
B. the interviewers may use your résumé to ask questions
C. the interviewers may be too busy to read your résumé before the interview
D. you may need to share your résumé with other interviewees
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Read the passage and answer the following questions.
3) According to the passage, you can get some information about the company by .
A. calling the company
B. looking at the company’s website
C. talking to your friends
D. visiting the company
4) When you answer the interviewer’s questions, you should make your answers .
A. as long as possible
B. as short as possible
C. longer than 30 seconds
D. for exactly 20 seconds
5) According to the passage, if you want to shine in an interview, you should .
A. know your own advantages and disadvantages very well
B. know the company very well
C. know other interviewees very well
D. not only know yourself but also know the company very well
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非 谓 语 动 词
Unit7 Finding a Job
非谓语动词的存在意义
主语
谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词的判断
非谓语动词
形式
位置
to do
done
doing
不在 位置的动词
谓语
表将来,表目的。
表进行,主动
表完成,被动
非谓语动词
1.谓语动词:
2.非谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
非谓语动词使用条件
eg:She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
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动词不定式
一. 基本构成:
其否定式由not+不定式构成
时态 语态
主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing /
完成式 to have done to have been done
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动词不定式
二. 句法功能
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成份。
To stop the time is impossible.
I want to see you this evening
My dream is to become a doctor.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to drink cold water.
(主语)
(宾语)
(表语)
(定语)
(状语)
(宾补)
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动 名 词
一. 基本构成:
时态 语态
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
其否定式由not+动词ing
注意:动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点
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二. 句法功能
Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job.
My favorite sport is running.
My mother didn’t remember saying it.
This is a washing machine.
(主语)
(表语)
(宾语)
(定语)
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成份。
动 名 词
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分 词
1.分词有两种形式:现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。
doing
done
表主动、进行
表被动、完成
时态 语态
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
2.现在分词的基本构成:
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分 词
3.现在分词与过去分词的区别:
1.语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.
2. 时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成
a developing country 一个发展中国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
a developed country一个发达国家 boiled water 开水
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分 词
分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中 作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
4.句法功能
She was too frightened to move.
He is a promising young man.
I saw him walking in the street.
Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.
(表语)
(定语)
(状语)
(宾补)
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Task12 Read and complete.
用所给动词或词组的正确形式补全句子。
1) Is it necessary (learn) a foreign language?
2) Don’t keep me (wait) for a long time.
3) The manager is calling Kate to ask her (have) an interview next week.
4) She is used to (look for) job information on the Internet.
5) I saw John (write) his résumé in the classroom
when I passed by yesterday.
to learn
waiting
to have
looking for
writing
It is +adj +to do sth
keep sb doing sth
ask sb to do sth
be/get used to doing sth
see sb doing sth
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Task12 Read and complete.
用所给动词或词组的正确形式补全句子。
6) Mike has not finished (write) his application letter.
7) I’ve been doing part-time jobs in order (gain)
experience.
8) Stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.
9) She pretended not (see) me when I passed by.
10) I forgot (turn off) the light in my office.
to see
writing
to gain
talking
to turn off
finish doing sth
in order to do sth
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
pretend (not) to do sth
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)
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Sum up
It is +adj +to do sth
keep sb doing sth
ask sb to do sth
be/get used to doing sth
see sb doing sth
finish doing sth
in order to do sth
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
pretend (not) to do sth
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
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Task13 Read and complete.
I’m a vocational school student who is going to graduate this July. Recently, I’ve been busy 1) (look) for a job. My major is Tourism Management and I love traveling, so I always want 2) (work) at a travel agency and my dream is
3) (be) a tour guide. Yesterday, my friend Bill asked me 4) (attend) a job fair with him. I was very excited at first, but soon I began 5) (feel) worried because I had no idea how 6) (prepare) a résumé.
7) (notice) it, Bill tried 8) (encourage) me and helped me9) (find) out the detailed requirements for a tour guide on the Internet. After 10) (do) the research, I was able to finish my résumé very quickly.
用所给单词的正确形式补全有关求职准备的短文。
looking
to be
doing
to attend
to work
Having noticed
to encourage
to prepare
to feel
to find
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Sum up
be busy doing sth
want to do sth
begin to do sth=begin doing sth
try to do sth 努力做某事
help to do sth=help do sth
how/what/where...+to do sth
after + doing sth
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Task14 Read and complete.
选择正确答案补全有关求职经历的小故事。
The story of how I got my job was a funny one. One day, I was cycling along a street
1) my interview when a yellow car suddenly cut in. With another car 2) in the other direction, I had to brake (刹车) hard and ended up hitting another cyclist. We both fell, but luckily neither of us was hurt. I was angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car 3) him what a bad driver he was and that he was a risk to other people on the road. His face turned red. I warned him not 4) like this in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
C
C
B
B
1) A. have B. to have C. having D. had
2) A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
3) A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
4) A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. driven
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Task14 Read and complete.
选择正确答案补全有关求职经历的小故事。
I was in time for the interview. 5) the room, to my surprise, I found one of the three interviewers 6) the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 7) . silent. Then I decided to look at the whole matter as a great joke! However, the interview went well. Two days later, I received a letter 8) me the job. I was pleased that the manager, the driver of the yellow car, didn’t mind my 9) to him. Through the experience, I found that something that seems impossible at first might turn out 10) good.
C
C
A
B
5) A. Walk into B. To walk into C. Walking into D. Walked into
6) A. be B. was C. being D. have been
7) A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. having kept
8) A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offered
9) A. rude B. to be rude C. being rude D. been rude
10) A. to be B. was C. being D. have been
C
C
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Task15 Read and choose.
— Hello, may I help you?
— I’m in the job you advertised online.
A. fond B. interested C. good D. favorite
选择恰当的词语补全对话。
2) — What would you like to do?
— I want to for the position of sales manager.
A. search B. require C. recommend D. apply
3)— What’s your ?
— Business English.
A. job B. subject C. major D. qualification
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Task15 Read and choose.
选择恰当的词语补全对话。
4) — What are your ?
— I’m good at English and I have a lot of work experience.
A. character B. qualifications
C. quality D. education
5) — How did your interview go?
— Great! I’m going to have a (an) next Monday.
A. add-up B. extra
C. follow-up D. chance
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1.Remember the useful words and expression.
Homework
2.Draw mind maps to summarize non-predicate verbs.
3.Use non-predicate verbs to introduce a job hunting story.
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