作文范文-2024-2025学年人教版（2012）英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语全册单元范文 Unit 1 What’ s the matter? 【 话 题 •谈 论 健 康 和 事 故 】 谈 论 自 己 的健 康 ， 发 生 事 故 时 怎 么 做 及如 何 向 他 人 提 出 建 议 和 劝 告 ， 从 而 养成 良 好 的 饮 食 和 生 活 习 惯 。 具 体 到 书 面 表 达 中 要 求 同 学 们 掌 握 描 述 人 体 的 不适 ， 并 提 出 正确 的 建 议。 范 例 1 ★ ★ Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor in Ren min Hospital. Then we went back home and I had some chicken soup. My mother said chicken soup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a good rest. On Saturday, I felt much better. 范 例 2 【 Unit 1 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ Dear Sally, I’ m sorry to hear that you’ re not feeling well these days. Are you still feeling tired now? I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to bed too late or work too late. Don’t be under too much pressure,and try to relax yourself. If you still don’ t feel better, you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Julia 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks. 【 话 题 •帮 助 他 人 和 参 加 志 愿 活 动 】 描述发生在我们身边相关的事情 ，提倡相互帮助 ， 关心社会和谐发 展 。 此 类为 常 考 话 题作 文 ， 写作 时应 尽 量 用 倡 议 或 号 召 性 的 语 句 或 者 用 自 己 、 他 人 亲身 经 历 的 事 件 鼓励教 育 他 人。 范 例 1 ★ ★ ★ Sam, I’m writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the People’ s Park at about eight o’ clock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches. I took us about an hour.Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 o’clock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer. Wang Kai 范 例 2 【 Unit 2 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ ★ A great volunteer activity My name is Sally. I think volunteering means a lot. Last Saturday, I volunteered togo to a poor mountain village school with several of my friends. In the morning, we taught some kids to learn English and then told some stories to cheer them up.In the afternoon, we played games with them. After that, we gave away some books and toys to them. We were glad to see the kids were really hard-working and lovely.I hope to go to help them next time if possible. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【 话 题 •做 家 务 和 请 求 许 可 】 以 家 务、杂 务 为 话 题 ，掌握 情 态 动 词 could 表 示 委婉 地 请 求 许 可 的 用 法。 结 合本 单 元 短 文 所 讲 内 容 “ 青 少 年在 家应 不 应 该 做 家 务 ” ，要 求 同 学 们 会 写 有 关议 论 的 短 文。 范 例 1 ★ Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to visit their friends. After breakfast,I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the window and took out the rubbish. At around 11 :00, I began to cook lunch. When my parents came back home, they saw the clean living room and somedelicious food. They were very happy and said to me, “ Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you. ” 范 例 2 【 Unit 3 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ Dear Sandy, I am going to have a birthday party at my house next Saturday. I have to preparefor the party and I need your help. Could you please help me do the following things? Call some friends and invite them to the party. Help me clean the room before the party. Prepare some food and drinks for the party. And after the party,help me take out the rubbish. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Nancy 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents? 【 话 题 •谈 论 问 题 和 提 建 议 】 讲述我们在学校 、 生活中遇到的各种烦恼 ， 以及相对应的合理化建议。 要 求同 学 们 会 写 关 于 建 议 的 短 文。写 此 类 短 文 首 先应 该 掌握 常 用 的 提 建 议 的 句 型 ，根据 一 定 情 景 ， 明确 提 建 议 的 方 法 ，再 根据 所 提供 的 信 息展 开合理的发挥 ，使句子意思完整。 【 Unit 4 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ ★ Sam, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you should understand your parents. They have to work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you could talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they could stay with you next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some housework, or you could visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’ t feel bored. What do you think of my advice? I hope you have a good time. Judy 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【话题•谈论过去正在发生的事情】 讲述大事件发生的时候人们正在进行的各种活动 。 要求同学们会对过去 的 事情 进 行 描 述 ，写作 时 要 运 用 相应 的 过 去 时 态 ，如一 般 过 去 时 或 过 去 进行时。 范 例 1 Dear Mrs Help, I have a big problem and hope to get your advice. My desk mate, Zhang Jun, often talks to me in class. Yesterday, in our Chinese class, while Mr Chen was telling an interesting story to us, Zhang Jun kept talking to me. I tried to stop him doing that, but I failed. When Mr Chen found we were talking, he was very angry.He asked us to go to his office after that class. I do not know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Zhou Yang 范 例 2 【 Unit 5 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 I saw an accident while I was going to school last Wednesday morning. At about 8:00, a man was driving a truck along the road near our school when it suddenly hit a tree. Luckily, the driver wasn’ t badly hurt, but the apples on the truck fell onto the ground. Soon many people came to help. Two teachers took the driver to the nearest hospital. A tall boy stood in the middle of the road and directed the traffic.A girl called the police. At the same time, some other students picked up the applesand put them onto the truck. When I saw this, I thought everyone was great and ran to join them. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【 话 题 •神 话 和 故 事 】 讲一个故事 。 具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握讲故事时常用一般过去 时 ，叙 述 的 过 程 中 一 定 要 使 用 once upon a time, then, as soon as, so … that, unless,so that 等 过 渡 语 言。 范 例 1 ★ ★ A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it. He tried again and again, but he still could not reach the water. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually , the water rose. The crow was able to drink the water. 范 例 2 【 Unit 6单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ Once upon a time, there was a tiger in a forest. He thought that he was the king of all the animals. He was quite rude and impolite to other animals. So other animals didn't want to play with him. One day, a lion came and had a fight with the tiger.The lion won the fight. Then he said to the tiger, "You should take care of people around you and be polite to them. It is very important to get on with other animals." The tiger thought the lion's words were right. So he accepted the lion's advice.Finally, the lion, the tiger and other animals lived a happy life in the forest. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 7 What’ s the highest mountain in the world? 【 话 题 •世 界 上 存 在 的 事 实 】 描 述 地 理 和 自 然 现 象 ， 写作 时应 使 用 一 般 现在 时 以 及 形 容 词 和 副 词 的 比 较 级和 最 高 级 来 陈 述 事 实 ， 常 用 句 型 有 as 原 级 as, 比 较 级 than, (one of) the 最高 级 in/of。 最 后应 将 文 章 升 华 至 保 护 自 然 的 高 度。 范 例 1 ★ ★ ★ Animals are people’ s friends. But many wild animals are endangered. Their living places are becoming smaller. And many of the wild animals can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, humans are killing animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat. I think people should do something to protect endangered animals. They can build nature reserves and don’ t kill animals or eat their meat. Wang Kai 范 例 2 【 Unit 7 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ ★ Dear Tom, Yesterday I visited the Great Wall in China with my parents. It’ s really great.Let me tell you something about it. There were many tourists visiting it. It’ s more than 6,000 kilometers long and five meters wide. In ancient times, it is quite difficult to build such a great wall.Without modern machines, the workers did all the jobs with their hands and wisdom. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. It shows the wisdom of theChinese working people. I hope you can come and see with your own eyes one day. Yours,Tony 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【 话 题 •谈 论 最 近 的 事 件 及 经 历 】 以文学和音乐为话题 ， 掌握现在完成时的用法。 范 例 1 ★ ★ ★ Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born on February 17, 1955 in Shandong. When he was a primary student, has family was very poor. His motheroften told him to work hard. And she hoped he would be a useful person in thefuture. Ever since then, he has worked harder than before. He wrote many famous novels, such as Red Sorghum and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His success tells us a truth: nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself. 范 例 2 【 Unit 8 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ During the winter holiday, I spent much time in reading books. I finished reading the book Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’ en. It’ s really a fantastic fiction. It is mainly about the adventurous stories of Xuan Zang and his three disciples. They experienced 81 dangers and disasters and fought against different monsters. My favorite character is Monkey King. He was clever and brave.From this book, I learned that we should be brave and have confidence in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Teamwork is also important to us. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 【 话 题 •谈 论 过 去 的 经 历 】 讲述我们在一些有趣的地方经历的有趣的事情 ， 写此类短文首先应该掌 握 常用 一 般 过 去 时 和 现 在 进 行 时 ， 不 要 面 面 俱 到 ， 选 取 最 有 特 色 、 最 熟 悉 的 一 个方 面 来 写。 范 例 1 ★ ★ ★ My Hometown Have you ever been to Changsha? It is one of the most popular cities in China.The people here are very friendly. It is in the southeast of China. I think it is better to visit it in September or October because it is not too hot or too cold. There area lot of famous places, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Beach. Besides, you can find a lot of delicious food here. The most famous food is Stinky Toufu. Welcome to Changsha. 范 例 2【 Unit 9 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ ★ Have you ever been to Beijing?I have been there 3 times. I think it’ s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places like the Great Wall, the Bird’ s Nest, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. In Beijing, you can buy what you want easily, because there are supermarkets everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. I believe you will have a good time if you go there. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for three years. 【 话 题 •谈 论 自 己 拥 有 的 东 西 和 周 围 环 境 】 要 求 同 学 们 写作 时 要 运 用 相应 的 现在 完 成 时 态 ，特 别 是 用 since 和 for 来 表 达时 间 段。 范 例 1★ ★ ★ I have a doll for 9 years. And I still like it very much. When I was a child, my parents were busy with their business. Sometimes they had to work even on weekends, so I had to stay at home alone. I often felt lonely and scared at home. After my aunt knew that, she bought the doll for me. It is a Mickey Mouse. I have talked with it about my happiness and sadness since I was young. And it has become my best friend. The doll helps me a lot. I love my doll. 范 例 2 【 Unit 10 单 元 测 试 范 文 】 ★ ★ ★ ★ My favorite thing is a toy bear. I have had it for nine years. My mother gave it tome on my fifth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. The toy bear has given me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. I think it is one of my best friends. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$