精品解析：陕西省咸阳彩虹学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学监测英语试题

陕西省咸阳市秦山区彩虹中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's cousin. 2. A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. A. He was washing the dishes. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was sleeping. 4. A. Because it can keep him healthy. B Because it can make him grow taller. C. Because it can help him make new friends. 5. A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 6. A. He will sing songs. B. He will tell stories. C. He will clean the rooms. 7. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 8. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 10. A. He is good at writing the story. B. He doesn't like the story. C. It is very easy to write short stories. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Wang Mei's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 12. How many problems does Wang Mei have? A.2. B.4. C.3. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall ________ of Sunshine Town. 17. The fire ________ at about 10 p. m. 18. The firemen fought against the fire for ________ hour(s) to stop it. 19. Mr. King said the fire burnt ________ in the shopping mall. 20. The firemen would search the building________ to see how the fire started. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This school year many schools in China started a new subject—labor (劳动) education. According to a new standard (标准) made by the government, students must learn practical skills. ____1____ include three kinds of tasks (任务): doing everyday chores, growing vegetables and making handicrafts, and helping ____2____ through volunteer work. At school, students ____3____ learn something different in labor classes. For example, students can practice folding clothes and make salads. Some schools even visit farms ____4____ how to grow rice. And the students will help their neighbors by cleaning up streets in the communities. Parents and teachers love this change. Song Xiaoning, the mother of a first grader ____5____ Beijing, said, “I think it is very important for my daughter to have a labor class at school. She can learn to do things by ____6____ and become more independent.” Hao Yufang ____7____ a teacher of a primary school in Hebei province. He said that since labor classes started this term, they ____8____ the favorite subject for many students. Through these classes, students learn to be ____9____, solve problems and care for others. As one teacher said, “Labor classes teach kids to value (重视) every ____10____ work. Now, learning happens not just in classrooms, but in gardens, kitchens and real life.” 1. A. Skills B. The skills C. A skill D. The skill 2. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 3. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. can D. have to 4. A. answer B. to answer C. learn D. to learn 5. A. with B. on C. in D. to 6. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. are becoming B. have become C. were becoming D. will become 9. A. independent B. independently C. difficult D. difficultly 10. A. object B. object’s C. person D. person’s 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的劳动课程。 【1题详解】 句意：技能包括三种任务：做日常家务，种植蔬菜和制作手工艺品，以及通过志愿工作帮助他人。 Skills技能；The skills这些技能；A skill一种技能；The skill这个技能。根据“include three kinds of tasks (任务):”可知，此处特指前文提到的技能，且用复数，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：技能包括三种任务：做日常家务，种植蔬菜和制作手工艺品，以及通过志愿工作帮助他人。 the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或以上）；others其他的人/物；other其他的（形容词）。此处意为“帮助他人”，设空处后没有名词，others符合题意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在学校，学生可以在劳动课上学到不同的东西。 can’t不能；don’t have to不必；can能，可以；have to必须。根据“learn something different in labor classes.”可知，此处描述学生“能”在劳动课上学到东西，can符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一些学校甚至参观农场学习如何种植水稻。 answer回答（动词原形）；to answer回答（不定式）；learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（不定式）。根据“how to grow rice.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，指的是“学习”如何种植水稻。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：宋晓宁是北京一名一年级学生的母亲。 with和；on在……上；in在……里；to到。根据“the mother of a first grader…Beijing”可知，此处指的是北京的一位母亲，in用于城市名前，表示“在……里”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她可以学会自己做事情，变得更加独立 herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“She can learn to do things by”可知，她可以学会自己做事情，“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：郝玉芳是河北省一所小学的老师。 is是（第三人称单数）；am是（第一人称单数）；are是（第二人称/复数）；be是（动词原形）。句子“Hao Yufang…a teacher of a primary school”描述身份，主语“Hao Yufang”为第三人称单数，需用be动词is。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他说，自从本学期开始上劳动课以来，它已经成为许多学生最喜欢的科目。 are becoming成为（现在进行时）；have become成为（现在完成时）；were becoming成为（过去进行时）；will become成为（一般将来时）。“since labor classes started this term”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时“have+过去分词”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这些课程，学生们学会了独立、解决问题和关心他人。 independent独立的（形容词）；independently独立地（副词）；difficult困难的（形容词）；difficultly困难地（副词）。根据“students learn to be”可知，此处是说学生们学会了独立，且be动词后需接形容词作表语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：劳动课教会孩子们重视每个人的工作。 object物体；object’s物体的（所有格）；person人；person’s人的（所有格）。修饰“work”，表示“每个人的”工作，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____11____ in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the ForbiddenCity. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other ____12____, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves ____13____ time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to tell,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____14____. It took him about three months to ____15____ every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____16____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____17____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student and he ____18____ there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____19____he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____20____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,” Shi said. 11. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 12. A. tourists B. keepers C. teachers D. passengers 13. A. counting B. searching C. spending D. buying 14. A. job B. sign C. condition D. mess 15. A. create B. remember C. weigh D. wait 16. A. look at B. fall over C. turn down D. cut out 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. beautifully 18. A. collects B. happens C. invents D. volunteers 19. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 20. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟晨，施辉等在紫禁城做志愿者的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他向游客介绍钟表大厅里的钟表。 lights灯；watches手表；cameras相机；clocks钟表。根据“in the Hall of Clocks.”可知，空白处指钟表馆的展品，clocks与场馆名称直接对应，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿周围闲逛，但衣服上印着红色的“志愿者”卡。 tourists游客；keepers保管者；teachers教师；passengers乘客。根据“They hang around the palace like other…but with red“volunteer” cards on their clothes.”可知，志愿者在宫中“闲逛”，但佩戴志愿者卡，说明他们外表像普通游客。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：孟说他喜欢在24位皇帝度过一生的建筑里度过时光。 counting数；searching搜索；spending花费；buying买。根据“time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives.”可知，考查固定搭配“spend time”，此处指孟晨喜欢在皇帝生活过的建筑里消磨时光。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：孟必须为这份工作而学习。 job工作；sign标志；condition状态；mess混乱。根据“Meng has to study for the”以及前文“Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the ForbiddenCity.”可知，此次指必须这份“工作”学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他花了大约三个月的时间来记住钟表陈列室里钟表的每一个细节。 create创造；remember记住；weigh称重；wait等待。根据“every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery.”可知，他花三个月“记住”钟表细节，符合导游需记忆知识的逻辑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：游客通常会拒绝志愿导游。 look at看；fall over摔倒；turn down拒绝；cut out剪掉。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us”可知，后文提到游客没时间听讲解，说明他们常“拒绝”志愿者。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：太多的人想要快速完成观光。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us,”可知，游客想“快速”结束观光，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一名大学生，他在那里做志愿者。 collects收集；happens发生；invents发明；volunteers自愿做。根据“He is a university student and he”可知，施辉是大学生，且在该地“志愿工作”，与前文300名志愿者身份呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：第一天，他走了三个小时才找到一个50多岁的男人。 if如果；until直到；although虽然；unless除非。此处描述他持续走动三小时“直到”找到人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个人很兴奋地听了他的演讲。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,”可知，男人“兴奋地”听讲解，与后文“有兴趣的听众很有趣”匹配。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE July 17—18, 2025 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1. Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry (珠宝) or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to ParishHall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 21. You can come to the yard sale to buy things on ________. A. July 1 B. July 6 C. July 13 D. July 18 22. Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A. DVDs. B. TVs. C. Jewelry. D. Books. 23. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Buy as many things as you can. B. Write an email to Jane Cameron. C. Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D. Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于圣特蕾莎教堂年度庭院拍卖会（Yard Sale）的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“July 17—18, 2025”可知庭院拍卖会的举办时间是7月17—18日，因此购买物品的日期应为7月18日。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“No clothing, computers or TVs accepted”，即不接受电视机（TVs）。其他选项（DVDs、Jewelry、Books）均为可接受物品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。原文最后一句指出“If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515”，即志愿帮助需直接致电Jane Cameron。故选D。 B “Boys and girls, today we will take a special trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle (阿尼克城堡).” Mr. Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Perey family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for (代替) Hogwarts. 24. Mr. Johnson is ________. A. a traveller B. the owner of the castle C. a geography teacher D. a travel guide 25. Which of the following can show the location of Alnwick Castle? A. B. C. D. 26. Nowadays, Alnwick Castle has become ________. ①a place for people to visit ②a place for military use ③the living house of the Windsor family ④a place popular with directors A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次特殊的在线旅行，学生们在课堂上通过互联网参观了位于英格兰的阿尼克城堡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Johnson teaches us geography.”可知，约翰逊先生是地理老师。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知，它位于牛津东北约250英里，苏格兰以南约20英里，纽卡斯尔以北40英里，选项A中的位置符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They open the castle to the public throughout the summer.”以及“This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演).”可知，这个城堡向公众开放，且受导演欢迎。故选B。 C Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” she said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association. She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 27. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 28. Why did Liu always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 29. The underlined word “overcame” probably means “________”. A. shared information with others B. gave up something C. made something new D. succeeded in solving a problem 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了29岁女孩刘慧在一次车祸中失去右腿，装上假肢之后克服重重困难，坚持锻炼，最终成功改变自我的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg.”可知，她4岁时遭遇车祸重伤，失去右腿，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself.”可知，刘慧曾经认为自己戴着假肢的腿是非常糟糕的，所以她总是远离同学。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties.”可知，她克服困难，坚持尝试后成功，因此划线词指的是“成功解决问题”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据刘慧说的“Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.”可知，全文核心是锻炼对刘慧的积极影响，选项A概括了身心双重益处。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good parent-children relationship should be centered on (以……为中心) understanding. ____31____On the other side, children should listen to their parents’ advice. Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreements with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. ____32____ And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. ____33____ Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. ____34____ There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents, ____35____ So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents. A. I also help them do some housework. B. However, I try my best to understand them. C. “Mother’s heart is her daughter’s paradise (天堂).” D. On the other side, children should have good habits. E. They don’t let me choose my own clothes, either. F. I really need someone to talk to when I have problems. G. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母建立健康的关系。 【31题详解】 根据“On the other side, children should listen to their parents’ advice.”可知，后文以另一方面开头，此处应该介绍其中的一方面。选项G“一方面，父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents never let me go out with friends at night.”可知，此处用“either”表示同类追加，与前文“规矩多”的例子并列。选项E“他们也不让我自己选衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.”可知，指出“父母不让我做决定是出于爱”，因此设空处需引出作者对父母的理解。选项B“然而，我尽我最大的努力去理解他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. ”可知，前文列举维护关系的具体行为，此处需填入另一个维护关系的具体行动。选项A“我也帮助他们做一些家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents,”以及“So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents.”可知，此处内容呼应“理解父母之爱”的主题。选项C“‘母亲的心是女儿的乐园。’”符合语境。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 藏羚羊曾经是一种濒危动物。 Tibetan antelopes were once a(n) ________ animal. 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】“濒危的”对应的常用形容词是“endangered”，作定语。故填endangered。 37. 但现在，它们不再处于极度危险之中。 But now, they are ________ in such great danger. 【答案】no longer 【解析】 【详解】设空处需要填入一个表示 “不再” 的短语，no longer表示 “不再”符合题意。故填no longer。 38. 科学家们全年都在努力保护它们的栖息地。 Scientists have worked hard ________ to protect their homes. 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，“全年”对应的是“all year round”，固定短语。故填all year round。 39. 他们曾经冒着危险制止非法捕猎。 They once ________ to stop illegal hunting. 【答案】risked their lives 【解析】 【详解】risk one’s live to do sth.表示 “冒着危险做某事”，their“他们的”，对应复数名词lives；该句是一般过去时，动词risk需改为过去式。故填 risked their lives。 40. 最近的报告显示，它们的种群数量正在上升。 A _________ shows that their population is rising. 【答案】recent report 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，recent最近的，形容词；report报告，名词。根据“A”可知，名词用单数。故填recent report。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) kind might eat feel silent realize man fall be they Have you ever heard of the story of liangshangjunzi? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), there was a man named Chen Shi. He ____41____ clever and always ready to help others, so his friends and neighbors all liked him. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒). Many people had nothing to ____42____. ChenShi and his family lived a hard life, too. One night, a thief (小偷) went into the ____43____ room quietly. Then he stayed on the house beam (房梁) in ____44____. He thought, “After the man went to bed and ____45____ asleep, I would take something away.” However, Chen Shi found the thief very soon. He asked his family to come into his room and said to them, “Nobody is born bad. They are simply not strict with ____46____ , so they will do something bad. But if someone always does bad things, it ____47____ be hard for him to be a good man. Please look up. The man on the beam is just an example.” After that, the thief had a ____48____ of shame. He jumped down from the beam and said to Chen Shi, “Your words shamed me. I have ____49____ I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. Can you let me go?” Chen Shi said YES and gave something to the thief. Later the thief became a ____50____ and great man. 【答案】41. was 42. eat 43. man’s 44. silence 45. fell 46. themselves 47. might 48. feeling 49. realized 50. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期陈寔教育小偷改过自新的故事，通过宽容和劝导让小偷认识到错误并最终成为好人，体现了“梁上君子”这一典故的由来。 【41题详解】 句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，所以他的朋友和邻居都喜欢他。根据“He…clever and always ready to help others”以及所给单词可知，这里描述陈实的性格特征。be“是”，主语是he，时态为一般过去时，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：那一年发生了严重的饥荒，许多人没有东西吃。根据“One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒).”以及所给单词可知，发生了饥荒，没有食物可吃。eat“吃”，to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，故填eat。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个小偷悄悄地进入了陈寔的房间。根据“a thief went into the…room”以及所给单词可知，此处指“那个男人的房间”。man“人”，这里用所有格形式表示所属关系，故填man’s。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他静静地待在房梁上。根据“he stayed on the house beam in…”以及所给单词可知，这里指保持安静的状态。silent“安静的”，in后接名词形式，故填silence。 【45题详解】 句意：他想：“等这个人上床睡着了，我就拿走一些东西。”根据“After the man went to bed and…asleep”以及所给单词可知，这里指入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，and连接并列结构，时态与went一致，故填fell。 【46题详解】 句意：他们只是对自己要求不严格。根据“They are simply not strict with…”以及所给单词可知，这里指对自己不严格。they“他们”，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：但如果有人总是做坏事，他可能很难成为一个好人。根据“it…be hard for him to be a good man”以及所给单词可知，这里表示可能性。might“可能”，情态动词，故填might。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，小偷感到羞愧。根据“the thief had a…of shame”以及所给单词可知，这里指一种羞愧的感觉。feel“感觉”，此处用名词形式feeling，名词，故填feeling。 【49题详解】 句意：我已经意识到我错了。根据“I have…I’m wrong”以及所给单词可知，这里指认识到错误。realize“意识到”，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填realized。 【50题详解】 句意：后来这个小偷成为了一个善良而伟大的人。根据“the thief became a…and great man”以及所给单词可知，这里描述人的品质。kind“善良的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填kind。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The following is the narration script (旁白脚本) for a documentary about the Yangtze Riser. Scene Content 1 The lead-in Hi, boys and girls! Today we’re visiting China’s “Mother River”—the Yangtze River! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. 2 The location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream runs through the middle of China from west to east. The Yangtze River finally runs into the East China Sea. 3 The culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful history. The famous Three Gorges (三峡)—QutangGorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge—are the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. People here celebrate lively festivals, enjoy delicious meals and share customs and traditions that have lasted for thousands of years. 4 The ◆ in the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is home to many important animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. 5 The ending For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the spirit of hard-working, brave and innovation. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 51. Where does the Yangtze River finally run into? It finally runs into ________ . 52. What do the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refer to? They refer to ________. 53. What word can you put in the “__________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Which English word means “发源地” in the text? It’s “________”. 55. What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? I think ________. 【答案】51. the East China Sea 52. Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge 53. animals 54. birthplace 55. it is important and I will protect it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长江的重要性及其相关特征。 【51题详解】 根据“Its main stream runs through the middle of China from west to east. The Yangtze River finally runs into the East China Sea.”可知，长江从西向东贯穿中国中部，最后流入东海。故填the East China Sea。 【52题详解】 根据“The famous Three Gorges (三峡)—QutangGorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge…”可知，长江三峡指的是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。故填Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. 【53题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River is home to many important animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) ‘panda’ and call paddlefish (白鲟) ‘tiger’ in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin. It is said that it can bring good luck to people.”可知，长江是是许多重要野生动物的家园，此段落主要讲述了长江的动物，故填animals。 【54题详解】 根据“The famous Three Gorges (三峡)—QutangGorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge—are the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.”可知，这一句是说“著名的三峡——瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡——是中国古代文化的发源地”，因此“birthplace”意为“发源地”。故填birthplace。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：it is important and I will protect it。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Hello, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______56_______ ? B: I’ve been to a mountain village. A: _______57_______? B: I’ve been there for a week. A: So long? What did you do there? B: Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children. A: _______58_______. Did you do anything else? B: Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A: Great! _______59_______? B: I think the children are hard-working. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A: What great children! I also want to help them. B: Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A: _______60_______. I want to make a difference to them. 【答案】56. Where have you been 57. How long have you been there 58. That’s great 59. What do you think of the children 60. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论学校的志愿者活动的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’ve been to a mountain village.”可知，此处应该询问B的去向，且用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ve been there for a week.”可知，A的问题是关于时间长短的。故填How long have you been there。 【58题详解】 根据“Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children.”可知，此处应填入一个简短的积极评价，故填That’s great。 【59题详解】 根据“I think the children are hard-working. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.”可知，A的问题是关于B对孩子们的评价。故填What do you think of the children。 【60题详解】 根据“Would you like to come?”以及“I want to make a difference to them.”可知，此处应填入同意邀请的表达。故填Yes, I’d love to。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，是咸阳市某中学的八年级学生。在你校与英国的Park School进行的空中课堂联谊活动中，联谊小伙伴们对你的家乡咸阳很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍你的家乡。 Location in the northwest of China Population about 4.98 million Weather very hot in summer, cold and windy in winter People warm-hearted, friendly… Must-see places of interest Han Yang Ling Museum, Xianyang Lake Must-try foods spicy garlic sheep blood, Biangbiang noodles… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, friends from Park School, I’m Li Hua and I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Xianyang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, friends from Park School, I’m Li Hua and I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Xianyang. Xianyang is a city located in the northwest of China with a population of about 4.98 million. The weather here is quite clear: it’s very hot in summer but cold and windy in winter. People in Xianyang are warm-hearted and friendly. They are always ready to help others. If you visit my hometown, you must see some famous places like the Han Yang Ling Museum and Xianyang Lake. Also, don’t miss the delicious local foods! Spicy garlic sheep blood and Biangbiang noodles are very special and tasty. I’m sure you will love them. Welcome to Xianyang! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、从位置、人口、天气、人文、 景点以及美食等方面介绍咸阳市； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②be ready to准备好 ③welcome to欢迎来到 [高分句型] If you visit my hometown, you must see some famous places like the Han Yang Ling Museum and Xianyang Lake. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省咸阳市秦山区彩虹中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's cousin. 2. A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. A. He was washing the dishes. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was sleeping. 4. A. Because it can keep him healthy. B. Because it can make him grow taller. C. Because it can help him make new friends. 5. A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 6. A. He will sing songs. B. He will tell stories. C. He will clean the rooms. 7. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 8. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 10. A. He is good at writing the story. B. He doesn't like the story. C. It is very easy to write short stories. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Wang Mei's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 12. How many problems does Wang Mei have? A.2. B.4. C.3. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall ________ of Sunshine Town. 17. The fire ________ at about 10 p. m. 18. The firemen fought against the fire for ________ hour(s) to stop it. 19. Mr. King said the fire burnt ________ in the shopping mall. 20. The firemen would search the building________ to see how the fire started. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This school year, many schools in China started a new subject—labor (劳动) education. According to a new standard (标准) made by the government, students must learn practical skills. ____1____ include three kinds of tasks (任务): doing everyday chores, growing vegetables and making handicrafts, and helping ____2____ through volunteer work. At school, students ____3____ learn something different in labor classes. For example, students can practice folding clothes and make salads. Some schools even visit farms ____4____ how to grow rice. And the students will help their neighbors by cleaning up streets in the communities. Parents and teachers love this change. Song Xiaoning, the mother of a first grader ____5____ Beijing, said, “I think it is very important for my daughter to have a labor class at school. She can learn to do things by ____6____ and become more independent.” Hao Yufang ____7____ a teacher of a primary school in Hebei province. He said that since labor classes started this term, they ____8____ the favorite subject for many students. Through these classes, students learn to be ____9____, solve problems and care for others. As one teacher said, “Labor classes teach kids to value (重视) every ____10____ work. Now, learning happens not just in classrooms, but in gardens, kitchens and real life.” 1. A. Skills B. The skills C. A skill D. The skill 2. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 3. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. can D. have to 4. A. answer B. to answer C. learn D. to learn 5. A. with B. on C. in D. to 6. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. are becoming B. have become C. were becoming D. will become 9. A. independent B. independently C. difficult D. difficultly 10. A. object B. object’s C. person D. person’s 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____11____ in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the ForbiddenCity. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other ____12____, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves ____13____ time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to tell,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____14____. It took him about three months to ____15____ every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧). Tourists often ____16____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____17____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student and he ____18____ there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____19____he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____20____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,” Shi said. 11. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 12. A. tourists B. keepers C. teachers D. passengers 13. A. counting B. searching C. spending D. buying 14. A. job B. sign C. condition D. mess 15. A. create B. remember C. weigh D. wait 16. A. look at B. fall over C. turn down D. cut out 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. beautifully 18. A. collects B. happens C. invents D. volunteers 19 A. if B. until C. although D. unless 20. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE July 17—18, 2025 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1. Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry (珠宝) or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to ParishHall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 21. You can come to the yard sale to buy things on ________. A. July 1 B. July 6 C. July 13 D. July 18 22. Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A. DVDs. B. TVs. C. Jewelry. D. Books. 23. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Buy as many things as you can. B. Write an email to Jane Cameron. C. Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D. Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. B “Boys and girls, today we will take a special trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle (阿尼克城堡).” Mr. Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Perey family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for (代替) Hogwarts. 24. Mr. Johnson is ________. A. a traveller B. the owner of the castle C. a geography teacher D. a travel guide 25. Which of the following can show the location of Alnwick Castle? A B. C. D. 26. Nowadays, Alnwick Castle has become ________. ①a place for people to visit ②a place for military use ③the living house of the Windsor family ④a place popular with directors A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ C Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” she said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association. She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 27. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 28. Why did Liu always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 29. The underlined word “overcame” probably means “________”. A. shared information with others B. gave up something C. made something new D. succeeded in solving a problem 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Many hands make light work. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good parent-children relationship should be centered on (以……为中心) understanding. ____31____On the other side, children should listen to their parents’ advice. Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreements with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. ____32____ And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. ____33____ Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. ____34____ There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents, ____35____ So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents. A. I also help them do some housework. B. However, I try my best to understand them. C. “Mother’s heart is her daughter’s paradise (天堂).” D. On the other side, children should have good habits. E. They don’t let me choose my own clothes, either. F. I really need someone to talk to when I have problems. G. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 藏羚羊曾经是一种濒危动物。 Tibetan antelopes were once a(n) ________ animal. 37. 但现在，它们不再处于极度危险之中。 But now, they are ________ in such great danger. 38. 科学家们全年都在努力保护它们的栖息地。 Scientists have worked hard ________ to protect their homes. 39. 他们曾经冒着危险制止非法捕猎。 They once ________ to stop illegal hunting. 40. 最近的报告显示，它们的种群数量正在上升。 A _________ shows that their population is rising. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) kind might eat feel silent realize man fall be they Have you ever heard of the story of liangshangjunzi? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), there was a man named Chen Shi. He ____41____ clever and always ready to help others, so his friends and neighbors all liked him. One year there was a serious famine (饥荒). Many people had nothing to ____42____. ChenShi and his family lived a hard life, too. One night, a thief (小偷) went into the ____43____ room quietly. Then he stayed on the house beam (房梁) in ____44____. He thought, “After the man went to bed and ____45____ asleep, I would take something away.” However, Chen Shi found the thief very soon. He asked his family to come into his room and said to them, “Nobody is born bad. They are simply not strict with ____46____ , so they will do something bad. But if someone always does bad things, it ____47____ be hard for him to be a good man. Please look up. The man on the beam is just an example.” After that, the thief had a ____48____ of shame. He jumped down from the beam and said to Chen Shi, “Your words shamed me. I have ____49____ I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. Can you let me go?” Chen Shi said YES and gave something to the thief. Later the thief became a ____50____ and great man. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The following is the narration script (旁白脚本) for a documentary about the Yangtze Riser. Scene Content 1 The lead-in Hi, boys and girls! Today we’re visiting China’s “Mother River”—the Yangtze River! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. 2 The location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream runs through the middle of China from west to east. The Yangtze River finally runs into the East China Sea. 3 The culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful history. The famous Three Gorges (三峡)—QutangGorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge—are the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. People here celebrate lively festivals, enjoy delicious meals and share customs and traditions that have lasted for thousands of years. 4 The ◆ in the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is home to many important animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. 5 The ending For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the spirit of hard-working, brave and innovation. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 51. Where does the Yangtze River finally run into? It finally runs into ________ . 52. What do the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refer to? They refer to ________. 53. What word can you put in the “__________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Which English word means “发源地” in the text? It’s “________”. 55. What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? I think ________. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Hello, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______56_______ ? B: I’ve been to a mountain village. A: _______57_______? B: I’ve been there for a week. A: So long? What did you do there? B: Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children. A: _______58_______. Did you do anything else? B: Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A: Great! _______59_______? B: I think the children are hard-working. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A: What great children! I also want to help them. B: Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A: _______60_______. I want to make a difference to them. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，是咸阳市某中学八年级学生。在你校与英国的Park School进行的空中课堂联谊活动中，联谊小伙伴们对你的家乡咸阳很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍你的家乡。 Location in the northwest of China Population about 4.98 million Weather very hot in summer, cold and windy in winter People warm-hearted, friendly… Must-see places of interest Han Yang Ling Museum, Xianyang Lake Must-try foods spicy garlic sheep blood, Biangbiang noodles… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, friends from Park School, I’m Li Hua and I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Xianyang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$