陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

咸阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.B2.A 3.A 4.B5.C 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.B7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.A 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 A)21.C 22.D 23.B B)24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A C)28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D D)32.D 33.A 34.C35.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.E37.F38.C39.A40.G 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）】 41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B 47.C48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A52.B 53.C54.D55.D 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.and 57.to 58.partners 59.be achieved 60.compared 61.more accessible 62.has planned 63.to attract 64.which 65.linking 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position.I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly,I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with volunteer work.Besides,I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about table tennis.Lastly,I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well.I will ensure that the match is fair. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-1（共6页） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、，2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分)》 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分)》 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 第二节（满分25分）】 参考范文： Elara poured out her heart,sharing her fears and disappointments.She explained how she had 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-2（共6页） poured her soul into the painting for the competition,only to return empty-handed,feeling like a failure. Nancy listened patiently,her eyes kind and understanding."Child,"she finally said,"failure is not the opposite of success;it's a part of it.Every great artist has faced rejection and disappointment at some point.What truly matters is not the recognition of others,but the love you have for your art." Inspired by Nancy's words,Elara realized that failure was not the end.She returned to her small cottage,feeling a renewed sense of purpose.Picking up her brush,she started painting once more,not for fame or recognition,but for the pure joy it brought her.Slowly,her paintings began to catch the eye of the villagers.They started to appreciate the world through her vibrant colors and passionate strokes.Over time,Elara's work gained recognition beyond the village,but what remained constant was her love for painting.She learned that true success was not defined by praise,but by staying true to oneself and embracing each experience,be it a victory or a setback,as a step on her journey. 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分：按5档给分： 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分： 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分： 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： b.内容丰富性： c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性： d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面： 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理：内容丰富：所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：内容比较丰富：所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了若干有关内容：应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达：应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-3（共6页） 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了一些有关内容：语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W:Martin,go to the airport now. M:For what? W:Meet Sandra Parker,a girl with long hair.She is arriving from London on Flight 576. (Text 2) M:Did you hear about the new office rule? W:Yes,I did.It's going to be a big change for everyone. M:I'm not sure how I feel about it yet.I think it might take some time to adjust. (Text 3) M:I can't believe I forgot to bring my laptop to the meeting today. W:Oh no!Did you have all your presentation materials on it? M:Yes,and now I have to reschedule the meeting.It's so embarrassing. (Text 4) W:I'm disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer. M:The director over there thought it wasn't low enough. W:According to our research,it was generous by market standards. (Text 5) W:How much time do we have before the concert begins?We don't have to hurry,do we? M:Don't worry.It's seven thirty now.We still have an hour and a half.It takes only thirty minutes to get there. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-4（共6页） 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Good morning!How can I help you? M:I've been having some back pain lately,and I'm not sure what to do about it. W:I'm sorry to hear that.When did the pain start? M:It started a few days ago.I was cooking and bent over to pick something up.It hasn't been the same since. W:Let's get you checked to ensure there's nothing serious going on. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Hi,Lisa.Any plans for your summer break? W:Not really.I was just reading an article about a man named David Carter,who sailed across the Pacific Ocean. M:Oh,I saw that too.It's quite impressive,right?He spent 120 days at sea!He's actually a graduate of our university,class of 2015. W:Really?That's amazing!So,Tom,what's the most adventurous thing you've done? M:Well,I hiked the entire Appalachian Trail last year. W:That sounds incredible.Maybe I should start planning my own big adventure,like canoeing through a river system. M:That's a great idea!Let me know if you need a partner. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Well,Miss Carey,would you mind telling me a little bit about your career experiences? W:So far,I've been a sales manager for three years.Before that I was a secretary. M:I see.What are your strengths? W:Well,I have a lot of experience in sales and I have all the qualifications you need.Besides,I enjoy working with people. M:Good.Do you have any questions for us? W:Yes.What kind of benefit package do you offer? M:10 days of paid vacation in your first year of employment.After the first year,an additional day will be added every year.We also offer medical insurance and retirement plans.Any other questions? W:No. M:All right.I'll have to discuss your application with my boss.We'll give you an early reply next week. W:Thanks.It was very nice to meet you. M:Me too.And thanks for coming in today. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hi,my name is Martha. 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-5（共6页） M:I'm Bill.Glad to meet you. W:Yeah,so where are you from? M:I'm from Houston,Texas. W:Oh,I'm from Southern California.I'm a freshman.What year are you? M:This is my first year,too. W:What made you decide to come to California for school?I hear Austin is a good school. M:It's all right,but I think Berkeley is better. W:So is this where you wanted to come? M:To tell you the truth,I wanted to go to Stanford.I made it on the waiting list,but 99%of the people accepted to Stanford go there. W:Very true.But this is still a good school. M:I'm not complaining.I just know that I wanted to come to California.Do you know what you plan on majoring in? W:I was thinking about political science,but now I'm learning towards English literature.How about you? M:I plan on majoring in electric engineering. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Hello everyone!Welcome to Rome!My name is Lucy,your local guide.From now until you leave the hotel tomorrow morning,I'll be fully responsible for your activities.Rome is an old city.It has no high rises,yet,its brilliant historical culture attracts tens of millions of tourists every year.People are here to see historical buildings,visit cultural relics,honor religious sites and taste delicious food.I'm sure you will be shocked by its splendid ancient culture.This morning,we'll first visit the Colosseum.It's the landmark of Rome.We'll see the virtual scene where ancient Roman warriors fought with wild lions.Then we'll go to the Roman Forum,another famous cultural relic that is as famous as the Colosseum.The Roman Forum used to the political,ecomonic and cultural center of Rome.After lunch,we'll visit Vatican City,the smallest country in the world.We'll visit one of the biggest art museums in the world.Then we'll visit St.Peter's Church and see great works by world famous artists. After that,we'll check in and have dinner in the hotel.Evening is your free time.You can wander in the old street,taste the local food and feel the smell of ancient Rome.You're kindly reminded to turn to me whenever in need.Now let's begin today's tour. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-答案-6（共6页）都 咸阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 0 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】 拓 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 0 1.What is Sandra Parker's flight number? A.756. B.576. C:567. 2.What are the speakers discussing? 的 A.A new rule. B.A vacation C.A movie. 3.What happened to the man? toGM al A.He forgot his laptop. B.He missed the meeting. C.He did an awful presentation. b47 4.Why was the offer tumned down? A.It was rather low. B.It was a bit high. C.It wasn't fit for the market. 5.When will the concert begin? A.A7:30. B.At8:00 C.At9:00. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 戚阳市高二英语期末试题-1-（共10页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a fitness center. B.In a hospital. C.In an ambulance. 7.What caused the man's back pain? A.Walking too much. B.Doing intense yoga. C.Bending while cooking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who sailed across the Pacific Ocean? A.Tom. B.David Carter. C.Lisa. 9.When did the man hike the entire Appalachian Trail? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman probably do four years ago? A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A salesperson. 11.How many days of paid vacation can people get after two years with the company? A.10 B.11. C.13. 12.What will the man probably do next? 的u A.Ask about the woman's strengths. B.Introduce medical insurance. C.Talk with his leader. gw灯0种g3 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14wu房lo00unCo过m运 13.Where does the boy come from? noilnarolnf 20 A.Houston. B.San Francisco. C.Southern California. 14.What can we know about the speakers? A.They are freshmen. 出份dg0年b0店 B.They have the same major. ol tlguod al om C.They are from the same state. of,baone ollal Yabluods dongt 15.Which school are the speakers in now? To1(特马)bnus明 A.Austin. B.Stanford.C.Berkeley. 16.What does the girl major in? A.English literature. B.Political science.C.Electric engineering. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long is the guided tour? A.Three days. B.A day. C.Two days. 18.What attracts tourists to come to Rome? A.Historical culture. B.Modern buildings. C.Delicious food. 19.What do the sites visited in the morning have in common? A.They keep animals. B.They offer lunch. C.They are cultural relics. 20.What are the tourists likely to do in the afteroon? A.To enjoy art works. B.To take a boat. C.To have dinner. 成阳市高二英语期末试题-2-（共10页） 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Marine Science Camps For campers aged between 8 and 14) What's on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium(海洋水族馆) Camp 1 Camp 2 Leam and observe how we care for our Set out on an adventure to discover the plants animals.Participate in a camp Q&A period and animals that make up Florida's coastal with a dolphin care team member while ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a learning how we teach new behaviors. local nature park. Camp 3 Camp 4 Join this camp program where you can Do you have what it takes to become an leam much more about the daily operations of ocean protector?Learn all about the major issues an aquarium. facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean's future. Price 240/person/program Duration 5 days,running from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.and 1:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m. Other Information Camp gear packs are available for sale at the check-in. .Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. .Lunches must be bought for these days. .Parents shouldn't follow,attend,or volunteer in our camp programs. Refund(退款)Policy In the event of a cancellation,an 80%refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp.Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50%of the total cost.Cancellations 4 to 0 days before the camp start won't receive a refund. 21.Which camp focuses on daily operations of an aquarium? 西ged A.Camp 1. B.Camp 2. C.Camp 3. D.Camp 4. 22.What can we know from the text? A.All of the camps are available for both students and parents. B.Each camper will receive a free camp gear pack. C.All of the four camps will provide a Q&A period. D.Campers should wear the same clothing every day. 23.How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 13 days before the camp start? 成阳市高二英语期末试题-3-（共10页） A.848. B.8120. C.8192 D.$240. B Pineapple Moon and Other Poems for Children is a delightful collection of poems that offers a comforting bedtime experience,gently guiding young readers into a peaceful night. One of the first things that struck me about this book is the stunning illustrations that accompany ● each poem.The colors are soft,adding to the calming messages within the verses ()The artwork captures the imagination in such a gentle manner that it's hard not to feel a sense of calm simply by flipping through the pages. The poems themselves are lyrical,encouraging children to embrace their uniqueness and love themselves just as they are.They celebrate the beauty of being different and remind children that happiness can often be found in the simplest things.Each poem concludes with a clear moral,encouraging 0 children to reflect on all the ways they are truly wonderful and special.This thoughtful approach makes Pineapple Moon and Other Poems for Children not just a collection of bedtime poems,but also leaves an opportunity for meaningful educational discussions over breakfast the next day. 酸 This collection is particularly meaningful for quieter kids-those who may feel overlooked or out of place amid the chaos of childhood social interactions.As a parent of special needs children who march to the beat of their own drum,I find the messages of encouragement for timid children to be heart-warming and inspire them to be braver.The themes promote the understanding that standing out is just as important 等 as fitting in,and every child deserves to feel secure and loved for who they are. 四 This book is a remarkable collection full of positive lessons and beautiful illustrations.It's a book that 2 every parent should consider adding to their nightly reading routine.Not only does it bring joy to children, 班 but it also supports their growth in understanding self-love and appreciation for who they are.I highly 世 recommend it to anyone looking to foster a sense of self-worth and happiness in their children as they head 够 off to dreamland. 24.What impressed the author about the book at first? A.The affordable price. B.The calming messages. C.The well-written poems. D.The appealing artwork. 25.How can the poems in the book be best described? A.Long but imaginative. B.Short but thought-provoking. 0 C.Beautiful and meaningful. D.Common and hard-to-understand. 26.What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A.How to make kids feel secure and loved. B.Why this book is a perfect fit for shy kids. C.How social interactions affect childhood. D.What a parent of special children should do. 27.What is the key message conveyed in the book? A.Embracing your true self. B.Prioritizing sound sleep. 0 C.Showing greater care for others. D.Fostering creativity in children. The war against trans fats(反式a脂肪)is underway.Thanks to a study by the Harvard School of 席 Public Health,trans fats were proven to be the worst fats for the heart,blood vessels,and rest of the 威阳市高二英语期末试题-4-（共10页） ● body...and found in thousands of foods.The 2006 study,proved by the medical community,linked a r high intake of trans fats with a greater chance of heart disease. Trans fats are commonly used in baking and frying because they melt at a higher temperature.Until recently,they were a common ingredient in various foods,particularly processed snacks and baked 0 goods.They give food a rich flavor and texture,and are much cheaper than butter. In July 2007,faced with the overwhelming evidence of the dangers of trans fats,New York City became the first place in the U.S.to restrict the use of trans fats,particularly among restaurants.Over 24,000 restaurants were forced to adhere to strict rules concerning trans fats-no more than one half gram is allowed in any food product.This controversial measure sparked diverse opinions.Supporters of the ban frequently quote the Harvard study and claim that trans fats account for at least 30,000 premature heart disease deaths each year in the U.S.Critics of the law feel that the government shouldn't stick its noses into what should be an issue of personal freedom and choice.In addition,they argue that some of the alternatives to hydrogenated (oils,such as palm oil,are also considered unhealthy. 路 Some companies were happy to remove trans fats from their products since they felt growing awareness of trans fats'health risks would affect sales.Others,especially fast food chains,were slow to observe the ban since it involved completely changing their recipes.Califomnia,a pioneer in food and health issues,went on to become the first state to outlaw trans fats in restaurants in 2010.As the fight against trans fats continues,other states are considering following California's example and putting bans on trans fats. 28.What is the characteristic of trans fats?1f年，t,t,ol共)空卷进af二 A.They are used to make processed foods.m的ie个上谷，T B.They are often used to dry foods.) C.They don't chemically change through heating. A D.They are more expensive than butter. 29.What does the underlined phrase "adhere to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? b-inn 控 A.Break. B.Revise.C.Follow.D.Challenge 30.What is critics'opinion on trans fat restrictions? A.Restaurants can't find other oils. B.Personal choice shouldn't be interfered. C.The deaths caused by trans fats are low.D.Palm oil is a kind of hydrogenated oil. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The movement has come to a stop. B.Fast food chains react quickly to the ban. C.California is considering restricting trans fats. D.Bans are being taken into account in more areas. D( With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history,and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating,some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea-create a huge sunshade ( and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation,enough to counter global warming. .of.h s 成阳市高二英语期末试题-5-（共10页） Now,scientists led by Yoram Rozen,a physics professor and the Asher Space Research Institute director at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology,say they are ready to build a prototype ()shade to show that the idea will work. "To block the necessary amount of solar radiation,the shade would have to be about a million square miles,roughly the size of Argentina.A shade that big would weigh at least 2.5 million tons-too heavy to launch into space,"Dr.Rozen said."So,the project must involve a series of smaller shades. They would not completely block the sun's light but cast slightly diffused shade onto the Earth." Dr.Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100square feet and is seeking between 10 million and 20 million to fund the demonstration. The sunshade idea has its critics.They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive.In addition,a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield,resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences. However,sunshade supporters say that reducing greenhouse gas emissions at this stage will not go far enough to relieve climate chaos,that carbon dioxide removal has proved extremely difficult to realize,and that every potential solution ought to be explored. Dr.Rozen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but could launch a prototype within three years after securing funds.He estimated that a full-size version would cost trillions but reduce the Earth's temperature by 1.5 Celsius within two years. 32.What is the sunshade idea mainly about? 3h5,a A.Detecting the large amount of solar radiation. 的4h啊-un B.Building numerous sunshades in Argentina. 行1n C.Creating a spacecraft as a block to prevent from the dust. D.Launching the sunshade into outer space and blocking sun radiation. →yh 33.On what basis do critics oppose the sunshade idea? A.High costs and potential risks. B.Technical barriers and heavy weights. 两共)根或言新：代阳三刹 C.Variable environment and limited time.,代期，径（级小s,否木共]t来F一 D.Inadequate funds and incomplete research.套uI)ik的t,,久 34.What did Dr.Rozen and his team need most? A.Technical help. B.Launching a prototype. C.Financial support. D.Official permission. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Earth's Heating Problem Solutions. B.Building Sunshade to Fight Warming. C.Scientists'New Project on Exploring Space. D.The Earth's Heat Crisis. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language includes postures,gestures,facial expressions,and eye movements.Your body language might show your true feelings or levels of self-confidence.36 Practice smiling. 成阳市高二英语期末试题-6-（共10页） Smiling makes you more attractive and trustworthy.It also improves your health and your feelings about yourself.Smiling can trick your brain into feeling happy,even when you feel sad.37 When you're in your car or alone at your desk,practice smiling. Have a strong handshake. 38 Everyone,including women,should have one.A handshake should be strong as well as a few seconds of eye contact.It is a sign of mutual respect and makes a great first impression.Whether or not you feel confident,a firm handshake will inspire your feelings and make others see you as more confident.b年t3t Practice appropriate eye contact. Eye contact suggests you're truthful,engaging(迷人的)，and approachable..39 However, too much eye contact can send the signal that you're aggressive or maybe even a little strange. 40 Clothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves,and how others perceive us.Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest (fashion.It's about feeling good,looking calm and having confident posture in all situations.It's also about sending the right message to the people you are with. uhn面企世d A.Confident eyes make the other person feel more positive and connected to you. B.Provide proper feedback. C.A firm,solid handshake is a universal sign of confidence. D.You must pay more attention to your hairstyle. E.Let's look at some of the ways you can use to become more confident. n F.So when you wake up in the morning,stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself. G.Dress for confidence. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Herman Cruse,a school bus driver,believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students and they have a 41 to perceive what kids are feeling. One morning,Cruse 42 a kindergartner seemed sad.When asked,the boy explained he wasn't able to 43 his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his siblings.An idea 44 Cruse's mind."If you don't mind,I'd like to come to the school and read with you."he said. After receiving 45 from the boy's teacher,Alex Bakley,Cruse showed up at her classroom. When he walked in,the boy shouted 46,"Hey,that's my bus driver!"They went into a corner and began 47 together.Soon,a second 48 joined,then a third. Cruse now 49 to help kindergarteners with reading two days a week,and on a third day,he 50 the school's first-and second-graders,after dropping the kids off at school.Every child 51 Cruse,both on and off the school bus."Herman is positive and makes every child feel loved and 咸阳市高二英语期末试题-7-（共10页） 52.”said Bakley. What started outokill53ha developed int outine.Cruse nto thegymo library after work Nowhe realie theresmthingmore54 he coud be doing.tjoy for him to see the kids get excited when they leam to 55 out words. 41.A.gift B.mail 42.A.contracted C.shade D.memory 0 B.noticed D.fined 43.A.profile C.requested B.relay C.recall D.complete 44.A.comforted B.sponsored C.crossed D.escaped 45.A.permission B.appreciation C.suggestion D.application 46.A.randomly B.proudly C.politically D.guiltily 47.A.singing B.playing C.reading D.discussing 48.A.parent B.teacherC.doctor D.student 49.A.disturbs B.volunteers C.refuses D.suspends 50.A.drives B.purchases C.instructs D.praises 藏 51.A.looks up to B.gives aid to C.pays attention to D.gives in to 52.A.blamed B.heard C.seized D.judged 53.A.test B.curiosity 00 C.time D.interest 惑 54.A.innocent B.amusingC.complex D.rewarding 篇 55.A.leave B.hand C.run D.sound 豆 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 子 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event 当 哦 in Beijing,revealing annual promotional plans 56.digital marketing strategies centered on culture,nature and immersive journeys.Lufthansa Airlines,the campaign's strategic partner,announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai 57. Munich. "The Chinese market's strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism.In 2025,we will join hands with more 58. (partner)like Lufthansa to showcase Germany's appeal as a year-round destination.This will 59.(achieve)through rich cultural events,immersive nature experiences,and innovative promotional strategies,"said Li Zhaohui,head of the GNTB's Beijing office. According to a study,overnight stays of Chinese visitors to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024. a 40.5 percent increase 60. compare)to 2023.The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025.Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa encross China will provide Chinese travelers with 61. accessible)travel options than before. So far,the GNTB 62. (plan)promotional events based on four themes catering to 0 demand.Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage,such asart exhibitions and music festivals. C- The country also aims 63. attract)outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in 席 hiking trails76000km in cyeling paths,and more than 130 national parks and naturererve 成阳市高二英语期末试题-8-（共10页） Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route,64. celebrates its 50th anniversary this year.The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen,65 (link)about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary. 都 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在筹备中外学生乒乓球联谊赛(table tennis friendship match),现需要一名双语裁判(bilingual referee),请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.个人优势： 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua 翻 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elara,a young woman,lived in a small village lying between rolling hills.She was known for her high spirits and boundless dreams.One of Elara's dreams outshone them all:to become a well-known painter.She spent every waking moment practicing her art,hoping that one day,her paintings would bring joy to others. Elara's village,however,was not a place where artists flourished.The villagers were practical people who valued hard work and tangible results.They often told Elara to focus on something more "useful".Not defeated by their lack of support,Elara continued to paint.She found peace and comfort in the beauty of nature around her,using it as inspiration for her artwork. One year,a grand art competition was announced in the nearby city.The winner would receive a scholarship to study art abroad.Elara knew this was her chance.She poured her soul into creating a 威阳市高二英语期末试题-9-（共10页） masterpiece,staying up late ino the night.Her painting howed the peaceful view of her village with bright colors and detailed brushstrokes. When the day of the competition arrived,Elara's heart swelled with hope.She traveled to the city with her painting,confident in her work.However,doubt began to creep in as she walked into the grand hall filled with amazing artworks.The other paintings were splendid,created by artists with far more experience and resources.Elara felt like a small fish in a vast ocean,but she reminded herself that she had nothing to lose and everything to gain. Despite her initial excitement,Elara's painting did not win.She watched as others celebrated,her heart heavy with disappointment.She retumed to her village feeling defeated.For weeks,Elara couldn't bring herself to pick up a brush.She avoided the villagers,afraid of their pitying looks and whispered words. One evening,as she sat by the river,lost in thought,a gentle voice broke her sadness.It was an old woman named Nancy from the village,known for her wisdom."Why do you look so down,child?"Nancy asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elara poured out her heart,sharing her fears and disappointments. Inspired by Nancy's words,Elara realized that failure was not the end. 成阳市高二英语期末试题-10-（共10页）