安徽省江淮协作区2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年第二学期江准协作区期未联合监测 高二英语 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码 粘贴区。 的 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案选C。 1.What does the woman want to buy? A.Two shirts. B.The blue shirt. C.The red one. 宝 2.Which way will they choose first? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 3.Why is the man relieved? A.He can submit his essay earlier. B.He has more time to research. C.The professor offered him references. 4.Why is the woman eating salad? A.She dislikes other foods. B.She wants to save money. C.She follows medical advice. 5.What will the man do tonight? A.Help his brother. B.Watch a movie. C.Move his apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语第1页（共10页）】 C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's current favorite book? A.The Little Prince. B.Comic books. C.Peter Pan. 7.Where does the book club meet? A.Movie theater. B.Room 203. C.Maths lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why can't Jack work with pandas? A.Pandas are dangerous. B.Panda area is closed. C.He lacks experience. 9.What safety rule is mentioned for monkeys? A.No flash photography. B.Wear thick gloves. C.Keep 3 meters away. 10.What's special about today's bird show? A.Eagle flying. B.Parrots dancing. C.Feeding time change. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the robot know feelings? A.By watching faces. B.By checking hands. C.By listening to voice. 12.What do they do with your information? A.Make it public. B.Sell it to hospitals. C.Hide personal details 13.Where are robots being tried now? A.Offices. B.Schools. C.Hospitals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What time will the hike start? A.3:30a.m. B.4:00a.m C.4:30a.m. 15.What makes the second part of the path difficult? A.Steep cliffs. B.Rocky surface. C.Muddy ground. 16.Why should tourists attend to their food? A.To avoid being stolen. B.To help squirrels take it. C.To feed wild animals. 17.What should you do if lost in fog? A.Let out the whistle two times. B.Call the guide immediately. C.Walk back to the last rest stop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What makes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple unique? A.It is the best temple in China. B.It is a Tang Dynasty wooden building. C.It has the tallest literary statue. 19.What's the main duty of trained volunteers? A.Guiding tourists. B.Protecting heritage. C.Studying architecture. 20.What does UNESCO's Initiative focus on? A.Building new museums. B.Training professionals. C.Involving communities. 高二英语第2页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan an unforgettable trip,we put together a list of some of the most famous African parks. Hwange National Park,Zimbabwe The park sits near the border of Zimbabwe and Botswana,the two nations with the largest and second-largest elephant populations on Earth.The best time to watch these "super herds"is during the May-to-October dry season,when they gather around watering holes.Moreover,one of the best things about Hwange is that it's within driving distance of Victoria Falls. Masai Mara National Reserve,Kenya The Masai Mara National Reserve is known for being on the path of the Great Migration. During the three months every year,from the eighth,millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest,driest season.If you're planning a safari during these few months,the Masai Mara is your best bet for amazing scenery with plenty of game. Odzala-Kokoua National Park,Republic of the Congo It's possible that you won't see a single other tourist in this lesser-known reserve.Near the northwest edge of the Republic of the Congo,Odzala protects a part of the Congo Basin rain forest,often called the“second lung”of the world..Here,you can canoe(划独木舟)along the forest waterways,walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees (大猩猩)and elephants,and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas. Queen Elizabeth National Park,Uganda Queen Elizabeth feels a world away from the volcanoes and rain forests.Instead,you'll find lakes and plains().The park is known for its tree-climbing lions-unusual behavior for the animals-but there are also elephants,buffalo,leopards,hippos,and hundreds of bird species to spot.In addition to game drives,you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees. 21.What is special about Hwange National Park? A.It is close to a famous waterfall. B.It is known for tree-climbing lions. C.It offers gorilla interaction experiences. D.It has the world's largest elephant population. 22.When is the ideal time to visit Masai Mara for wildlife viewing? A.During the rainy season. B.From May to October C.Early in the mornings. D.In the driest season. 23.What activity can visitors do in both Odzala-Kokoua and Queen Elizabeth National Parks? A.Canoeing in forest waterways. B.Searching for chimpanzees. C.Observing tree-climbing lions. D.Watching the Great Migration. 高二英语第3页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 B Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia's Sumatra island,officials said on Thursday,adding to the death toll(s死亡人数）from landslides in the region this week.Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims,including a driver and passengers,from a tourist bus that was covered by trees,mud,and rocks in the landslide on the road from Medan city to Berastagi town in Indonesia's North Sumatra province.The route is the main access from the capital Medan to other districts in the region. The bus was among vehicles that had been cut off by landslides on the road since Wednesday morning.More than 10 people were also injured and have been relocated to the hospital in Medan city. Muji Ediyanto,traffic director of the North Sumatra Regional Police,said in a video message distributed by Indonesia's National Search and Rescue Agency on Thursday that some vehicles remain trapped between the landslide locations along that road."It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide.Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides.There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations,"Ediyanto said. Earlier this week,20 people died after flash floods and landslides at four locations in the mountainsides of North Sumatra province,including Karo regency that is located less than 20 kilometers from the most-recent landslide location. Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia,an archipelago()of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile(肥沃的)flood plains. 24.What happened to the tourist bus? A.It was hit by fallen rocks alone. B.It disappeared in sudden flash floods. C.Most passengers in it were rescued immediately. D.It was buried by a mixture of mud and stones. 25.Why will road clearance take two days? A.Fallen trees block the roadway. B.Rescue tools are insufficient. C.Landslides are still occurring. D.The injured hold up the traffic. 26.What can we learn about landslides in Indonesia? A.They often happen in urban areas. B.They are predictable and preventable. C.They primarily affect agricultural land. D.They are common during certain months 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.Flash Floods Made 20 People Lose Their Life B.Seasonal Rains Damage Facilities in Indonesia. C.Landslides Cause Heavy Death Loss in Indonesia. D.Rescuers Perform Operations on Medan-Berastagi Road. 高二英语第4页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 C The latest report on endangered species from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)was shared at the COP29 climate meeting in Azerbaijan.Oceans have absorbed about 90%of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air. Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching(珊瑚白化)worldwide, putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them. The new study examined reef-building corals that live in warm,shallow seas near the equator.It found that 892 types of these corals-44%of all known species-are now in danger. This is a big increase from 2008 when only one-third were considered at risk.Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark,cold waters because they are harder to observe. The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal,oil and gas quickly. "Healthy coral reefs()are vital for humans-they provide food,protect shores,and absorb carbon,"said IUCN leader Grethel Aguilar."Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on."Other threats include dirty water,coral diseases,and overfishing.Most reef-building corals live in the Asia-Pacific area,including Australia's Great Barrier Reef,which had very bad bleaching this year. The report included a new Atlantic Ocean coral study published in a science journal(). It showed that nearly 1 in 3,or 23 out of 85,Atlantic coral species are in serious trouble-worse than scientists knew before. Two Caribbean coral types,staghorn and elkhorn,were named as examples suffering from hot water,pollution,and strong storms."Unless powerful people make changes,we'll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear,"wamned coral expert David Obura. 28.What can be inferred about coral bleaching from the first paragraph? A.It reduces coral reefs near coastal cities. B.It is directly caused by increased ocean heat. C.It has no impact on human communities. D.It makes corals more resistant to disease. 29.Why are deep-sea corals more difficult to study? A.They just appear at certain times. B.They are located in polluted areas. C.They live in ocean's lightless areas. D.They move too quickly to observe. 30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Most corals live in the Atlantic Ocean. B.Multiple threats are endangering coral reefs. C.Scientists have solved the coral bleaching problem D.The IUCN proposed multiple plans to protect coral reefs. 31.What is David Obura's attitude toward coral reef protection? A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Concerned. 高二英语第5页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap响 D Do the wrinkles always form in the same way?"I thought,I have no idea!"recalls the biomedical engineer Guy German from Binghamton University in New York.German and his colleague Rachel Laytin hired three volunteers to soak their fingers for 30 minutes. Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants'wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves when they were soaked again 24 hours later.As water steals into our skin through open sweat,it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer.Nerve() fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition,which then activates our bodies' automatic blood vessel()withdrawal.When these tiny skin vessels change,they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher. "Blood vessels don't change their position much-they move around a bit,but in relation to other blood vessels,they're pretty stable,"explains German."That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner,and we proved that they do." This wrinkling isn't just a random side-effect either.The physical changes create a measurable advantage in wet conditions:the skin's temporary rougher surface provides a better grip(抓握力)，making it easier for us to walk on or grasp wet things.As these wrinkles give us super grip it seems strange we don't keep them full time.While researchers don't know why this is,they suspect the temporary roughness might reduce our fingers'sensitivity or make them easier to injure. It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past,but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen.What's more, previous research found people with nerve damage don't experience finger wrinkling,leading to further investigation of the processes involved."We've heard that wrinkles don't form in people who have median nerve damage in their fingers,"says German."One of my students told us, 'I've got median nerve damage in my fingers.'So we tested him-no wrinkles!" In addition to satisfying childlike curiosity,understanding this wrinkling of finger skin could help confirm identity after extended water exposure following natural disasters. 32.What does the underlined word "soak"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.To dry skin completely. B.To put in liquid for a period. C.To rub gently with hands D.To expose to sunlight. 33.What causes the wrinkled rougher soaked fingers? A.The rapid expansion of nerve fibers. B.The rapid swelling of the outer skin layer. C.The narrowing of blood vessels. D.The increased salt concentration in sweat. 34.What does the study imply about the previous explanation? A.It was completely accurate. B.It needed to be reconsidered. C.It involved nerve-damaged patients. D.It showed reasons for wrinkles'lasting. 35.In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A.Science. B.Literature. C.Environment. D.Entertainment. 高二英语第6页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Chew Food Properly Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas,bloating ()and intestinal discomfort.You'll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer,which can help prevent overeating.36.You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way. Remove outside distractions.Sit down to enjoy your meal and to make it easier for you to focus on properly chewing your food.Avoid watching television,playing on your smartphone,or driving while you eat.37.That means you're more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat. _38.As you're chewing your food and breaking it down,move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed.Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue,moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed. Use your back teeth.Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are,so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion.39 Keep a steady speed.40,paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth.Don't chew quickly and roughly,as this won't break down the food well. A.Proper chewing is simple B.Move food around in your mouth C.These foods may cause stomachache D.Take each bite of food and chew it slowly E.Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster F.Don't swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole G.Some foods may not need to be chewed as many times 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 This Mother's Day,I celebrate all three of my moms:my birth mom,my mother-in-law. and my Chinese mom,Susan-who is uniquely special to me. I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing.As a college student enrolled in a summer Chinese language program,I had the 41 of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family.Despite 42,being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese,I chose the homestay option.I was matched with Susan,her husband,and their son.I remember feeling 高二英语第7页（共10页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 43 about communicating with them that day,but they were experienced 44 who had welcomed many international students before.They immediately made me 45 at home. What was supposed to be a two-month stay 46 into three when they generously let me stay during the 47 between my summer and fall programs.We 48 everything from Thanksgiving to Christmas together,while she 49 me in every major Chinese holiday.When I broke my arm in an accident,hers was the first home I returned to after leaving the hospital. They 50 me like family,because by then,we were. It is no overstatement to say that 51 Susan and her family was one of the most important and luckiest 52 of my life.I'd be even happier if this story 53 others to approach the world with patience and 54,to create and embrace relationships that cross borders, languages,and cultures-because these are the emotional 55 our world needs most today. 41.A.decision B.power C.choice D.interest 42.A.simply B.fortunately C.finally D.barely 43.A.anxious B.depressed C.relaxed D.grateful 44.A.guests B.hosts C.helpers D.neighbors 45.A.sound B.seem C.continue D.feel 46.A.got B.crashed C.stretched D.shortened 47.A.break B.sight C.operation D.opportunity 48.A.improved B.celebrated C.ignored D.hornored 49.A.explored B.charged C.balanced D.included 50.A.argued with B.ran into C.took care of D.paid for 51.A.meeting B.visiting C.applying D.greeting 52.A.comments B.performances C.features D.moments 53.A.forces B.inspires C.discourages D.struggles 54.A.openness B.consideration C.prejudice D.curiousity 55.A.barriers B.supplies C.connections D.friendships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations(UN)marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters(),offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music.This year's event,"Poetic China:Rhymes and Romance,"featured Chinese poetry readings,musical performances,and an exhibition on Chinese characters.More than 400 UN 56 (official)and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers,57,dressed in traditional costumes,sang the famous Chinese folk song"Jasmine".Additionally,UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts,including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes,as well as a poem 58 Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek,59(explore)the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. 高二英语第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫A时 During the opening ceremony,Fu Cong,China's permanent 60 (represent)to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people.He noted that Chinese classical poetry,which 61 (date)back over 3,000 years,marks the beginning of 62 rich cultural tradition.Fu highlighted that "Chinese is stepping 63(confident)onto the world stage,becoming a bridge that crosses cultures,promotes understanding and helps develop consensus(共识).”He further emphasized that the event is“more than just one language” 64 "a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,"something 65 (need)more than ever today. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。/同校澳大利亚交换生John准备选一款风筝，参加校下周放风筝比赛， 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.推荐理由等。 参考词汇：燕子swallow 蜻蜓dragonfly 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 ① ② ③ Dear John, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight came through the dirty windows of the classroom,making long shadows on the wooden desks.Master Ji was focused on writing equations on the chalkboard,his voice steady as he explained a hard concept.The only sounds were the soft noise of chalk and the sometimes rustling(沙沙作响)of papers,until a sudden loud argument broke the quiet. 高二英语第9页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 From the back row,angry voices got louder.Chairs rubbed against the floor as Raman and Mohit half-stood up,their faces red and hands moving around a lot.Their fight could be heard all through the now-silent room,and everyone looked at them.Master Ji stopped,holding the chalk in the air,his eyebrows coming together worriedly."What happened?Why are you two fighting so loud?"he asked,his voice kind but firm. Raman walked forward,his hands balled up at his sides."Sir,Mohit is so stubborn!"he shouted,his face getting even redder with anger."He won't even think about my idea!"Mohit laughed in a mean way and crossed his arms stubbornly."What Raman says is completely wrong!There's no use listening to him!"Their words mixed together as they gave each other angry looks,ready to start fighting again. Master Ji lifted his hand,and his calm way of acting quickly made the room quiet.He motioned for the boys to come to the front,his eyes looking straight at them.As Raman and Mohit slowly walked up,he pulled out a big thing covered with cloth from under his desk.Slowly and carefully,he took the cloth off,showing a ball with two different colors."Raman,"he said,"tell me,what color is this ball?" Raman looked at the ball,his shoulders tight."It's white,"he said,sounding sure.Mohit made a disgusted noise."No,it's black!"he said strongly,pointing at the ball.Their voices got loud again,but Master Ji just smiled,his eyes looking smart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Master Ji patiently made them stop and said,"Now,change your seats and tell me the color again.” Raman and Mohit hung their heads,cheeks filled with shame. 高二英语第10页（共10页） C③扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的行猫Ap单