精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市海淀区北京版（2013）五年级上册期中测试英语试卷

北京版 (2013) 五年级上册期中测试英语试卷 仿照范例将下列单词归类。有一个多余选项。 A. tall B. Chinese C. panda D. slim E. polite F. active G. maths H. elephant I. horse J. helpful K. strong L. English M. thin N. sweater O. friendly 1. Appearance: (A) （ ） （ ） （ ） 2 Subjects: (B) （ ） （ ） 3. Personalities: (E) （ ） （ ） （ ） 4. Animals: (C) （ ） （ ） 【答案】1. ①. D ②. K ③. M 2. ①. G ②. L 3. ①. F ②. J ③. O 4. ①. H ②. I 【解析】 【1题详解】 Appearance外貌，tall高的，slim苗条的，strong强壮的，thin瘦的，都是描写外貌的形容词，故答案为D，K，M。 【2题详解】 Subjects科目，Chinese语文， maths数学，English英语，都是学科，故答案为G，L。 【3题详解】 Personalities性格，polite礼貌的，active积极的，helpful有帮助的，friendly友好的，都是描写性格的形容词，故答案为F，J，O。 【4题详解】 Animals动物，panda熊猫，elephant 大象，horse马，都是动物，故答案为H，I。 选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。有一个多余选项。 A. put B. quiet C. buys D. summer E. water F. helpful G. First 5. My family likes flowers. In spring, my sister Lucy （ ） some flower seed to plant. 6. （ ）, Lucy and I dig a hole. Then, we （ ） the seeds (种子) into the hole. 7. We （ ）the seeds twice a week. Two weeks later, the plants come out and grow taller and taller. 8. In （ ）, the flowers are beautiful. Dad and mum like them. They say, “Well done. You are （ ） children, my dear.” 【答案】5. C 6. ①. G ②. A 7. E 8. ①. D ②. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者一家种花的过程。 【5题详解】 句意：春天，我姐姐露西买一些花种子来种。根据图片可知是买花籽，buys买，符合句意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，露西和我挖了一个洞。根据后一句的Then(然后)可知该处是首先，First首先，符合句意，故选G。 句意：然后，我们把种子放进洞里。put放，put…into…把……放进……里面，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们一周给种子浇水两次。water浇水，符合句意，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：夏天，花很美。summer夏天，符合句意，故选D。 句意：亲爱的，你们是有用的孩子。helpful有用的，符合句意，故选F。 选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整。有一个多余选项。 对话一： Ben: Wow, there are so many beautiful paintings. Jill: Yeah （ 9 ） Ben: What is Mary like? Jill: （ 10 ） She is friendly, too. Ben: （ 11 ） Jill: Yes. We often have fun together on the weekends. Ben: Can I go with you this weekend? Jill: （ 12 ） 对话二： Lucy: The zoo is very big. （ 13 ） Tony: My favourite animal is the monkey. What about you? Lucy: （ 14 ） They are the biggest animals on the land. Tony: What do they eat, do you know? Lucy: （ 15 ） They use their long nose to put the food into their mouths. Tony: That sounds interesting. Lucy: （ 16 ） Tony: OK! Let’s go! A. Sure. B. Is she your friend? C. They are Mary’s painting works. D. They like to eat bananas. E. What’s your favourite animal? F. Where do they live? G. I like elephants. H. She is clever and quiet. I Let’s go and see them now. 【答案】9. C 10. H 11. B 12. A 13. E 14. G 15. D 16. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本和吉尔谈论绘画、露西和托尼谈论动物的两段对话。 【9题详解】 上句说：哇，有这么多漂亮的绘画。可知这句对绘画进行介绍，选项C“它们是玛丽的绘画作品。”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 上句说：玛丽是什么样的人？可知这句回答外貌或性格特征，选项H“她既聪明又安静。”符合语境，故选H。 【11题详解】 下句说：是的。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“她是你的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 上句说：这周我可以和你一起去吗？可知这句回答当然可以，选项A“当然。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 下句说：我最喜欢的动物是猴子。可知这句询问最喜欢的动物，选项E“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 上句说：我最喜欢的动物是猴子。你呢？可知这句回答自己最喜欢的动物，选项G“我喜欢大象。”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 上句说：你知道它们吃什么吗？可知这句回答它们吃的食物，选项D“它们喜欢吃香蕉。”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 下句说：好的！我们去吧！可知这句提出建议，选项I“我们现在去看看它们吧。”符合语境，故选I。 读短文，完成任务。 阅读海报 (poster)，选择最佳选项。 Great White Shark Facts ·swim up to 25 miles per hour(40 km per hour) ·can go three months without eating ·have 2-14 babies at one time ·have a powerful sense of swell ·are endangered 17. What is the poster about? ( ) A. Pets. B. Sea. C. White shark. 18. How fast can it swim? ( ) A. 14 km/h. B. 25 km/h. C. 40 km/h. 19. How long can it live without eating? ( ) A. 3 days. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. 20. How many babies can it have at one time? ( ) A. Only one. B. Five. C. Twenty. 21. Where can we see this poster? ( ) A At the playground. B. At the swimming pool. C. The Sea World in a zoo. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大白鲨。 【17题详解】 句意：这张海报是关于什么的？A宠物。B大海。C白鲨。根据“Great White Shark Facts”可知这张海报主要介绍了大白鲨，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它游得有多快？A14公里每小时。B25公里每小时。C40公里每小时。根据“swim up to 25 miles per hour(40km per hour)”可知游速可达每小时25英里(每小时40公里)，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它不吃东西能活多久？A3天。B3个月。C4个月。根据“can go three months without eating”可知可以三个月不东西，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它一次能生多少只宝宝？A只有一只。B五只。C二十只。根据“have 2-14 babies at one time”可知一次生2到14个宝宝，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在哪儿能看到这张海报？A在操场上。B在游泳池边。C在动物园的海世界。根据海报内容可知主要介绍的是大白鲨，故选C。 阅读故事，完成任务。 Jack and Joni go to the beach today. Mum spreads a blanket on the sand, and they have a picnic. It gets very hot, so Jack and Joni jump into the water and swim in the sea. They climb onto a big yellow raft (筏子). The waves make the raft go up and down. Later, they play in the sand and build sandcastles (沙堡). Jack and Joni pick up pretty seashells. Joni finds a starfish. What a fun day! 22. 根据短文内容，用A~E将下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 23. 回答问题。 What do you want to do at the beach? __________________________________ 【答案】22. ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 23. I want to pick up seashells at the beach. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和乔尼在海滩上做的事情。 【22题详解】 根据“Mum spreads a blanket on the sand, and they have a picnic.”可知妈妈海滩上铺了一条毯子并进行了野餐，符合第二幅图片，该图排A。 根据“It gets very hot, so Jack and Joni jump into the water and swim in the sea.”可知杰克和乔尼在海里游泳，符合第四幅图片，该图排B。 根据“They climb onto a big yellow raft (筏子).”可知杰克和乔尼爬上了一条黄色的大筏子，符合第五幅图片，该图排C。 根据“Later, they play in the sand and build sandcastles (沙堡).”可知杰克和乔尼在沙地上建造沙堡，符合第三幅图片，该图排D。 根据“Joni finds a starfish.”可知乔尼找到了一只海星，符合第一幅图片，该图排E。 故答案为EADBC。 【23题详解】 问句句意：你想在海滩上做什么？本题答案不唯一，可以回答：我想在海滩上捡贝壳。故答案为I want to pick up seashells at the beach. 阅读短文，完成任务。 As Busy as a Bee Bees are hardworking insects. They live together in a nest (home) called a hive. There is one queen bee in each hive. She is the largest bee. There are hundreds of worker bees. The worker bees fly from flower to flower collecting a sweet liquid (液体) called nectar. They make honey from the nectar and store it in little rooms in the hive. Each little room is a cell. Many cells in a row make a honeycomb. When a bear or a person tries to take the honey, the bees swarm(结成蜂群), flying around in large groups. Each bee has a stinger to protect it from its enemies (敌人). A person who is a beekeeper makes wooden hives for bees, then sells the honey when the bees finish making it. 24. 回答问题： (1) What are bees like? （ ） A. They are lazy. B. They are smart. C. They are hardworking. (2) How many worker bees are there in the hive? （ ） A. Hundreds of them. B. Thousands of them. C. One hundred. (3) Where do bees store the honey? （ ） A. In their body. B. In the hive. C. In the flower. (4) What will the beekeeper do when the bees finish making honey? （ ） A. Sell the honey. B. Make wooden hives. C. Protect bees. 25. Do you like bees? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 26. 将文中带有下划线的单词，填写在恰当的图片下方。 例: worker bees ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 【答案】24. ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A 25. Yes, I do. Because they are hardworking insects. 26. ①. hive ②. queen bee ③. stinger ④. nectar ⑤. beekeeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍勤劳的蜜蜂。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：蜜蜂是什么样的？A它们是懒惰的。B它们是聪明的。C它们是勤劳的。根据“Bees are hardworking insects.”可知是勤劳的，故选C。 (2)句意：蜂巢中有多少工蜂？A有数百个。B有数千个。C一百个。根据“There are hundreds of worker bees.”可知有数百个，故选A。 (3)句意：蜜蜂把蜂蜜存放在哪里？A在它们的身体里。B在蜂巢里。C在花里。根据“They make honey from the nectar and store it in little rooms in the hive.”可知是存放在蜂巢里，故选B。 (4)句意：蜜蜂完成蜂蜜制作后养蜂人会怎么做？A售卖蜂蜜。B制作木蜂巢。C保护蜜蜂。根据“then sells the honey when the bees finish making it.”可知是售卖蜂蜜，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你喜欢蜜蜂吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？根据“Bees are hardworking insects.”可说喜欢蜜蜂，因为它们是勤劳的昆虫，故答案为Yes, I do. Because they are hardworking insects. 【26题详解】 图片是蜂巢，根据“They live together in a nest (home) called a hive.”可知hive是蜂巢，故答案为hive。 图片是蜂王，根据“There is one queen bee in each hive.”可知queen bee是蜂王，故答案为queen bee。 图片是蜜蜂的螫针，根据“Each bee has a stinger to protect it from its enemies (敌人).”可知stinger是蜜蜂的螫针，故答案为stinger。 图片是蜜蜂采花蜜，根据“The worker bees fly from flower to flower collecting a sweet liquid (液体) called nectar.”可知nectar是花蜜，故答案为nectar。 图片是养蜂人，根据“A person who is a beekeeper makes wooden hives for bees,”可知beekeeper是养蜂人，故答案为beekeeper。 27. 请写一段话介绍你在学校最喜欢的人。你可以仿照范例，也可以按自己的想法写。内容不少于5句话，照抄范例不得分。 I like everyone in my school. My favourite is Uncle Lunch. He is tall and handsome. He is very friendly. He smiles all the time. He helps us fill food into lunch boxes and says, “Have a nice lunch!” After lunch, he helps us clean up. Even though I don’t know his name, I like him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I like Miss Li in our library best. She wears round glasses and speaks softly. She reads us fun stories and helps us pick good books. She always smiles and answers my questions. She is as kind as my grandma. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍你在学校最喜欢的人，人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：like喜欢；library图书馆；wear穿；read读；answer回答；kind友善的 参考句型：I like...；She always...；She is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版 (2013) 五年级上册期中测试英语试卷 仿照范例将下列单词归类。有一个多余选项。 A. tall B. Chinese C. panda D. slim E. polite F. active G. maths H. elephant I. horse J. helpful K. strong L. English M. thin N. sweater O. friendly 1 Appearance: (A) （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. Subjects: (B) （ ） （ ） 3. Personalities: (E) （ ） （ ） （ ） 4. Animals: (C) （ ） （ ） 选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。有一个多余选项。 A. put B. quiet C. buys D. summer E. water F. helpful G. First 5. My family likes flowers. In spring, my sister Lucy （ ） some flower seed to plant. 6. （ ）, Lucy and I dig a hole. Then, we （ ） the seeds (种子) into the hole. 7. We （ ）the seeds twice a week. Two weeks later, the plants come out and grow taller and taller. 8. In （ ）, the flowers are beautiful. Dad and mum like them. They say, “Well done. You are （ ） children, my dear.” 选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整。有一个多余选项。 对话一： Ben: Wow, there are so many beautiful paintings. Jill: Yeah. （ 9 ） Ben: What is Mary like? Jill: （ 10 ） She is friendly, too. Ben: （ 11 ） Jill: Yes We often have fun together on the weekends. Ben: Can I go with you this weekend? Jill: （ 12 ） 对话二： Lucy: The zoo is very big. （ 13 ） Tony: My favourite animal is the monkey. What about you? Lucy: （ 14 ） They are the biggest animals on the land. Tony: What do they eat, do you know? Lucy: （ 15 ） They use their long nose to put the food into their mouths. Tony: That sounds interesting. Lucy: （ 16 ） Tony: OK! Let’s go! A. Sure. B. Is she your friend? C. They are Mary’s painting works. D. They like to eat bananas. E. What’s your favourite animal? F. Where do they live? G. I like elephants. H. She is clever and quiet. I Let’s go and see them now. 读短文，完成任务。 阅读海报 (poster)，选择最佳选项。 Great White Shark Facts ·swim up to 25 miles per hour(40 km per hour) ·can go three months without eating ·have 2-14 babies at one time ·have a powerful sense of swell ·are endangered 17. What is the poster about? ( ) A. Pets. B. Sea. C. White shark. 18. How fast can it swim? ( ) A. 14 km/h. B. 25 km/h. C. 40 km/h. 19. How long can it live without eating? ( ) A. 3 days. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. 20. How many babies can it have at one time? ( ) A. Only one. B. Five. C. Twenty. 21. Where can we see this poster? ( ) A. At the playground. B. At the swimming pool. C. The Sea World in a zoo. 阅读故事，完成任务。 Jack and Joni go to the beach today. Mum spreads a blanket on the sand, and they have a picnic. It gets very hot, so Jack and Joni jump into the water and swim in the sea. They climb onto a big yellow raft (筏子). The waves make the raft go up and down. Later, they play in the sand and build sandcastles (沙堡). Jack and Joni pick up pretty seashells. Joni finds a starfish. What a fun day! 22. 根据短文内容，用A~E将下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 23. 回答问题。 What do you want to do at the beach? __________________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 As Busy as a Bee Bees are hardworking insects They live together in a nest (home) called a hive. There is one queen bee in each hive. She is the largest bee. There are hundreds of worker bees. The worker bees fly from flower to flower collecting a sweet liquid (液体) called nectar. They make honey from the nectar and store it in little rooms in the hive. Each little room is a cell. Many cells in a row make a honeycomb. When a bear or a person tries to take the honey, the bees swarm(结成蜂群), flying around in large groups. Each bee has a stinger to protect it from its enemies (敌人). A person who is a beekeeper makes wooden hives for bees, then sells the honey when the bees finish making it. 24. 回答问题： (1) What are bees like? （ ） A. They are lazy. B. They are smart. C. They are hardworking. (2) How many worker bees are there in the hive? （ ） A. Hundreds of them. B. Thousands of them. C. One hundred. (3) Where do bees store the honey? （ ） A. In their body. B. In the hive. C. In the flower. (4) What will the beekeeper do when the bees finish making honey? （ ） A Sell the honey. B. Make wooden hives. C. Protect bees. 25. Do you like bees? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 26. 将文中带有下划线的单词，填写在恰当的图片下方。 例: worker bees ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 27. 请写一段话介绍你在学校最喜欢的人。你可以仿照范例，也可以按自己的想法写。内容不少于5句话，照抄范例不得分。 I like everyone in my school. My favourite is Uncle Lunch. He is tall and handsome. He is very friendly. He smiles all the time. He helps us fill food into lunch boxes and says, “Have a nice lunch!” After lunch, he helps us clean up. Even though I don’t know his name, I like him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$