精品解析：湖南省常宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末监测24级直升班英语试题卷

常宁市2025年上学期期末监测24级直升班试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. What kind of ice cream does the man want? A. A chocolate one. B. An orange one. C. A coffee one. 2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year? A. Classical music. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 4. How much did the coat cost? A. 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Drink some water. C. Mail some letters. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 7 What will the man be able to see from the window? A. The pool. B. The town square. C. The sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Memories of childhood. B. Methods of starting business. C. Experience about taking care of a kid. 9. Why didn’t the woman get paid? A. She quitted soon. B. She didn’t work hard. C. She didn’t ask for payment. 10. What was difficult for the woman? A. Getting the kid to sleep. B. Playing with the kid. C. Feeding the kid. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How many times has the man tried rock climbing? A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What does the woman think about rock climbing now? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To train for rock climbing. B. To live a busier life. C. To be healthier. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. What does the man ask Ellie to do? A. Clear up the leaves. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the car. 15. Why did the man increase the pay for Ellie? A. To encourage her to work. B. To know her secret. C. To cheer her up. 16. What does Ellie want to do? A. Prepare a gift for her mother. B. Get some spending money. C. Save up for a new car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Who is Mark? A. A professor. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 18. What is the Lakeside Castle used as now? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 19. Which destination is the oldest? A. The Tiger Tower. B. The Green Man Hall. C. The Lakeside Castle. 20. What will the visitors do in Green Man Hall? A. Climb a tower. B. Visit a prince. C. Have lunch. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Highlights in London Summer is a time for making memories, so make the most of it with our selection of things to do in London. Big Fun Art Adventure Owls(猫头鹰) are coming to Haringey this summer. No, not the flying kind, but 30 giant sculptures of the bird, all painted in bright colours and designs. These new feathered friends are all part of the fundraising event for critically ill elderly patients, Big Fun Art Adventure,which is creating a walkable route of art across the area. You can sponsor an owl to help with fundraising efforts. Festival Of Fairytales What happens in our gardens — and in nature generally — is its own form of magic and, this summer, the Garden Museum will highlight that fact in its Festival Of Fairytales (Aug. 11).The one-day event is sure to inspire the imagination of young minds with everything from creative arts workshops, live storytelling and theatrical performances. Fancy dress is encouraged, but optional. Buckingham Palace Summer Opening Every summer London’s most famous house opens for tours with an accompanying exhibition. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, but only 19 of them, the State Rooms, are open to the public. These are the grand spaces, where the King hosts receptions and entertains guests. Be prepared for airport-style security. Cameras are banned inside the State Rooms. Food and drink is a no-no, too. Six Day London London is the birthplace of the Six Day Series, so it’s a pretty big deal when it comes back each year. Over the six days cyclists from all over the world come to compete on a track in various races, a typical example being the ‘Madison’. During this cyclists ride in teams of two, relay style, to see who can gain the most laps and take the title. 1. What is the main purpose of Big Fun Art Adventure? A. To have fun. B. To popularize arts. C. To protect animals. D. To raise money for charity. 2. Which of the events doesn’t allow taking photos? A. Six Day London. B. Festival Of Fairytales. C. Big Fun Art Adventure. D. Buckingham Palace Summer Opening. 3. What do we know about the ‘Madison’? A It’s a stadium. B. It’s a team name. C. It’s a type of bike races. D. It’s a prize for winners. B At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. The work is physical— involving cutting back overgrown vegetation and dangerous overhanging trees, through to repairing pathways— but rewarding. “Personally, I enjoy the exercise, friendship and frequent contact with visitors,” Keith said. “Our team of volunteers from the Friends of Brampton Valley Way and Brixworth Country Park are a great bunch. The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.” “Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves. We have some valuable flowers growing in secret spots.” “On some days, the weather conditions are wonderful, but other times it can be pretty muddy, cold and unpleasant. On the worst of days we manage to find jobs inside maintaining tools, building nest boxes and signs. One difficult job is cleaning the areas on the hills next to the old train path on Brampton Valley Way. It's great for people who are good at climbing hills, but not so much for older folks like us. We managed to win grant funding to buy battery-powered equipment. Manual (手工的) work is all very well but mechanical help is a blessing.” “There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile. I will simply continue to enjoy my days cutting back bushes and digging out old pipes until my arms and legs object too much.” 4. What does Keith mainly do in Brixworth Country Park? A. Maintain and improve the park. B. Provide assistance to visitors. C. Plant new trees and flowers. D. Manage the park's finances. 5. How does Keith describe his team of volunteers? A. They work only on weekends. B. They are all young and energetic. C. They are paid employees of the park. D. They are a diverse group with varying ages. 6. What effect does keeping the bushes under control have on the wildlife? A. It increases the amount of insects. B. It provides more light for young trees. C. It discourages the growth of wildflowers. D. It improves the habitat for unwanted plants. 7. What did Keith think of his job? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. C “Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it! As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it. Instant gratification is also the exact opposite of what we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future. We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out? When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework? All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure. Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals. Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment, and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a contrast. B. By giving a definition. C. By citing a personal case. D. By listing detailed problems. 9. Which of the following is an example of instant gratification? A. Purchasing items regardless of budgets. B. Exercising regularly for long-term health. C. Limiting time on social media platforms. D. Finishing homework before watching TV. 10. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered. 11. What may the author agree with? A. Delayed gratification is pointless. B. Instant gratification should be prioritized. C. Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure. D. Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated competence across various sectors, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way. Initially, Monica Landers, founder and CEO of StoryFit, used AI technology to aid publishers in narrowing down their “slush piles (手稿集合)” to a shortlist of promising books. However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead. Consequently, it has become the force behind several successful films and TV series in recent years. Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability, assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element resonates. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character traits (特点) to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be. This information allows creative professionals to identify potential character imbalances. As film lovers, the StoryFit team often applies their technology to beloved TV series. Story Fit analyzes audience connections to the storyline, offering insights into aspects such as the audience’s emotional journey throughout an episode or the impact of a favorite character’s departure. The company also reports on plot inconsistencies, such as characters behaving inconsistently with their established traits or disappearing from the storyline. Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw insights from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.” Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry demonstrates artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and resonant cinematic experiences. 12. What caused StoryFit to shift its focus from publishing to films? A. The financial difficulties. B. The restricted growth prospect. C. The decreasing customer base. D. The insufficient AI competence. 13. What is StoryFit able to do according to Paragraph 3? A. Evaluate scripts’ potential for success. B. Rewrite scripts for a wider audience. C. Identify potential character imbalance. D. Determine the amount of investment. 14. According to Landers what is Story Fit’s role in script analysis? A. A decision-maker. B. A content developer. C. A marketing specialist. D. A data-driven consultant. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of AI in Creative Industries B. Balancing Creativity and Technology in Film C. StoryFit: Revolutionizing Script Analysis D. StoryFit: Transforming Audience Engagement 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____16____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. ____17____ You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____18____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____19____They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____20____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. Trying something new can be realistic. D. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____21____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____22____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____24____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____25____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____26____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____28____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____29____”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____30____,” my mother used to say. The land is ____31____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____33____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____34____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____35____. 21. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 22. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 23 A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 24. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 25. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 26. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 27. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 28. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 30. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 32. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 33. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 35. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____37____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____39____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____40____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____43____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was around nine years old, I realized my family often struggled with money. It wasn’t difficult to notice — sometimes our refrigerator was packed with food, while other times it stayed almost empty. I understood raising four children alone was challenging for my mom and her budget, but Christmas made me truly grasp how difficult things really were. One winter evening before Christmas, Mom told us in a sad voice, “I’m afraid there won’t be Christmas this year. Santa (圣诞老人) feels terrible, and he can’t make any gifts right now.” We stared at her, surprised. No Christmas? That sounded impossible! Although I had started to doubt Santa was real, my five-year-old brother Ryan still believed completely. If Mom said Santa couldn’t provide gifts, it really meant she couldn’t. The thought of no gifts under the tree left us feeling hopeless, although Mom said she would try asking Santa to change his mind. My sisters and I moved through daily routines like robots — attending school, doing housework, finishing homework, eating, then sleeping. Only Ryan remained cheerful, too young to understand our family’s sadness. As Christmas drew nearer, we decorated our Christmas tree as usual in the living room despite our low spirits. On Christmas Eve, we went to bed with heavy hearts, expecting no special morning. Then in the early morning, Ryan’s excited shouts woke me. He kept jumping around our small apartment, shouting, “Santa came! Santa came! He really came!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed into the living room, feeling shocked at what I saw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly I noticed the silver necklace (项链) around Mom’s neck was gone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常宁市2025年上学期期末监测24级直升班试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. What kind of ice cream does the man want? A. A chocolate one. B. An orange one. C. A coffee one. 2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year? A. Classical music. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 4. How much did the coat cost? A. 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Drink some water. C. Mail some letters. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the man be able to see from the window? A. The pool. B. The town square. C. The sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Memories of childhood. B. Methods of starting business. C. Experience about taking care of a kid. 9. Why didn’t the woman get paid? A. She quitted soon. B. She didn’t work hard. C. She didn’t ask for payment. 10. What was difficult for the woman? A. Getting the kid to sleep. B. Playing with the kid. C. Feeding the kid. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How many times has the man tried rock climbing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What does the woman think about rock climbing now? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To train for rock climbing. B. To live a busier life. C. To be healthier. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. What does the man ask Ellie to do? A. Clear up the leaves. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the car. 15. Why did the man increase the pay for Ellie? A. To encourage her to work. B. To know her secret. C. To cheer her up. 16. What does Ellie want to do? A. Prepare a gift for her mother. B. Get some spending money. C. Save up for a new car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Who is Mark? A. A professor. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 18. What is the Lakeside Castle used as now? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 19. Which destination is the oldest? A. The Tiger Tower. B. The Green Man Hall. C. The Lakeside Castle. 20. What will the visitors do in Green Man Hall? A. Climb a tower. B. Visit a prince. C. Have lunch. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Highlights in London Summer is a time for making memories, so make the most of it with our selection of things to do in London. Big Fun Art Adventure Owls(猫头鹰) are coming to Haringey this summer. No, not the flying kind, but 30 giant sculptures of the bird, all painted in bright colours and designs. These new feathered friends are all part of the fundraising event for critically ill elderly patients, Big Fun Art Adventure,which is creating a walkable route of art across the area. You can sponsor an owl to help with fundraising efforts. Festival Of Fairytales What happens in our gardens — and in nature generally — is its own form of magic and, this summer, the Garden Museum will highlight that fact in its Festival Of Fairytales (Aug. 11).The one-day event is sure to inspire the imagination of young minds with everything from creative arts workshops, live storytelling and theatrical performances. Fancy dress is encouraged, but optional. Buckingham Palace Summer Opening Every summer London’s most famous house opens for tours with an accompanying exhibition. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, but only 19 of them, the State Rooms, are open to the public. These are the grand spaces, where the King hosts receptions and entertains guests. Be prepared for airport-style security. Cameras are banned inside the State Rooms. Food and drink is a no-no, too. Six Day London London is the birthplace of the Six Day Series so it’s a pretty big deal when it comes back each year. Over the six days cyclists from all over the world come to compete on a track in various races, a typical example being the ‘Madison’. During this cyclists ride in teams of two, relay style, to see who can gain the most laps and take the title. 1. What is the main purpose of Big Fun Art Adventure? A. To have fun. B. To popularize arts. C. To protect animals. D. To raise money for charity. 2. Which of the events doesn’t allow taking photos? A. Six Day London. B. Festival Of Fairytales. C. Big Fun Art Adventure. D. Buckingham Palace Summer Opening. 3. What do we know about the ‘Madison’? A. It’s a stadium. B. It’s a team name. C. It’s a type of bike races. D. It’s a prize for winners. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦夏季的一些亮点活动，旨在为游客或当地居民提供夏季活动的信息和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Fun Art Adventure部分中的“These new feathered friends are all part of the fundraising event for critically ill elderly patients, Big Fun Art Adventure, which is creating a walkable route of art across the area.(这些崭新的“羽毛朋友”均属于“大型趣味艺术探险”活动的一部分，该活动旨在为重症老年患者筹集善款，并在当地打造一条可步行游览的艺术路线。)”可知，该活动的主要目的是慈善筹款。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace Summer Opening部分中的“Cameras are banned inside the State Rooms.(国事厅内禁止拍照。)”可知，该活动不允许拍照。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Six Day London部分中的“Over the six days cyclists from all over the world come to compete on a track in various races, a typical example being the ‘Madison’. During this cyclists ride in teams of two, relay style, to see who can gain the most laps and take the title.(在六天的赛程中，来自全球的自行车选手会在赛道上展开各类竞赛，典型的比赛项目之一是“麦迪逊赛”。在该比赛中，选手以两人一组的接力形式骑行，看哪组能完成最多圈数并最终夺冠。)”可推测，“Madison”是一种自行车比赛项目。故选C。 B At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. The work is physical— involving cutting back overgrown vegetation and dangerous overhanging trees, through to repairing pathways— but rewarding. “Personally, I enjoy the exercise, friendship and frequent contact with visitors,” Keith said. “Our team of volunteers from the Friends of Brampton Valley Way and Brixworth Country Park are a great bunch. The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.” “Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves. We have some valuable flowers growing in secret spots.” “On some days, the weather conditions are wonderful, but other times it can be pretty muddy, cold and unpleasant. On the worst of days we manage to find jobs inside maintaining tools, building nest boxes and signs. One difficult job is cleaning the areas on the hills next to the old train path on Brampton Valley Way. It's great for people who are good at climbing hills, but not so much for older folks like us. We managed to win grant funding to buy battery-powered equipment. Manual (手工的) work is all very well but mechanical help is a blessing.” “There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile. I will simply continue to enjoy my days cutting back bushes and digging out old pipes until my arms and legs object too much.” 4. What does Keith mainly do in Brixworth Country Park? A. Maintain and improve the park. B. Provide assistance to visitors. C. Plant new trees and flowers. D. Manage the park's finances. 5. How does Keith describe his team of volunteers? A. They work only on weekends. B. They are all young and energetic. C. They are paid employees of the park. D. They are a diverse group with varying ages. 6. What effect does keeping the bushes under control have on the wildlife? A. It increases the amount of insects. B. It provides more light for young trees. C. It discourages the growth of wildflowers. D. It improves the habitat for unwanted plants. 7. What did Keith think of his job? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的 Keith Dobell 在他的家乡北安普敦郡照料一个公园、一条旧铁轨和一片树林的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 75 years of age, Keith Dobell enjoys the opportunity to “give back”, spending several days a week breaking a sweat maintaining and improving Brixworth Country Park, over 20 km of the Brampton Valley Way and Martin Moore Wood in Northamptonshire. (75岁的Keith Dobell很享受“回馈社会”的机会，每周花几天时间挥洒汗水，维护和改善布里克斯沃斯国家公园、20多公里的宾顿谷路和北安普敦郡的马丁摩尔森林。)”可知，Keith在布里克斯沃斯国家公园主要是维护和改善公园。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team of 12 consists mainly of elderly people but we have had a recent and welcome injection of younger members.(这个12人的团队主要由老年人组成，但我们最近也欢迎年轻成员的加入。)”可知，Keith他们志愿者团队的成员由不同年龄的人组成。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keeping the bushes under control helps the young trees to get more light, and removing unwanted plants and exposing the ground encourages wildflowers such as bluebells and primroses, increasing their foothold. I think the wildlife has benefited as the habitat improves.(控制灌木丛有助于幼树获得更多的阳光，移除不需要的植物，暴露地面，鼓励风信子和报春花等野花，增加它们的立足点。)”可知，控制灌木丛是为了小树提供了更多的光线。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is nothing extraordinary about our work other than the pleasure it gives us, but the appreciation we get from the public makes it worthwhile.(我们的工作除了带给我们快乐之外，没有什么特别之处，但我们从公众那里得到的赞赏使我们的工作值得一做。)”可知，Keith认为他的工作是值得做的。故选B。 C “Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it! As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it. Instant gratification is also the exact opposite of what we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future. We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out? When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework? All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure. Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals. Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment, and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a contrast. B. By giving a definition. C. By citing a personal case. D. By listing detailed problems. 9. Which of the following is an example of instant gratification? A. Purchasing items regardless of budgets. B. Exercising regularly for long-term health. C. Limiting time on social media platforms. D. Finishing homework before watching TV. 10. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered. 11. What may the author agree with? A. Delayed gratification is pointless. B. Instant gratification should be prioritized. C. Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure. D. Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过个人违背健康饮食计划的例子引入即时满足的概念，对比了即时满足与延迟满足，指出即时满足虽带来短期快乐，但可能有负面后果，而与延迟满足结合则更为可取。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段““Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it! (“从现在开始，为了健康，除了格兰诺拉燕麦棒，我不会吃任何零食。”这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块Chocopie。我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个，我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它！)”和第二段“As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it. (当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到。)”可推知，作者通过讲述自己决定只吃燕麦棒来保持健康，但第二天却违背了这个决定而吃了Chocopie的个人经历来引入关于即时满足的话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it. (当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到)”可推知，即时满足的一个例子是不顾预算购买物品，因为它体现了立即追求快乐或满足而不考虑未来后果的行为。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由文划线词上文“Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasure (不断地寻求快速的快乐可能会带来随之而来的麻烦。不管现在不做作业看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐)”及下文“guilt and last-minute panicking late at night (内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌)”可知，因内疚和最后一刻的慌乱而烦恼，因此plagued的意思为“困扰，折磨”。A. Reminded提醒；B. Highlighted突出显示；C. Introduced介绍；D. Bothered使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安），给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment, and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy. (然而，即时满足并不一定是一件坏事。在那一刻，你不必总是对你想要的东西说不，在你需要的时候善待自己是件好事。换句话说，你“善待自己”的时间只有在延迟满足的情况下才有价值。虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好)”可知，作者认为虽然即时满足不是坏事，但最好与延迟满足结合使用，例如在完成锻炼或做了有益健康的事情之后再享受Chocopie会感觉更好。由此推知，作者可能同意即时享受与延迟满足相结合会更甜美。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated competence across various sectors, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way. Initially, Monica Landers, founder and CEO of StoryFit, used AI technology to aid publishers in narrowing down their “slush piles (手稿集合)” to a shortlist of promising books. However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead. Consequently, it has become the force behind several successful films and TV series in recent years. Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability, assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element resonates. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character traits (特点) to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be. This information allows creative professionals to identify potential character imbalances. As film lovers, the StoryFit team often applies their technology to beloved TV series. Story Fit analyzes audience connections to the storyline, offering insights into aspects such as the audience’s emotional journey throughout an episode or the impact of a favorite character’s departure. The company also reports on plot inconsistencies, such as characters behaving inconsistently with their established traits or disappearing from the storyline. Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw insights from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.” Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry demonstrates artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and resonant cinematic experiences. 12. What caused StoryFit to shift its focus from publishing to films? A. The financial difficulties. B. The restricted growth prospect. C. The decreasing customer base. D. The insufficient AI competence. 13. What is StoryFit able to do according to Paragraph 3? A. Evaluate scripts’ potential for success. B. Rewrite scripts for a wider audience. C. Identify potential character imbalance. D. Determine the amount of investment. 14. According to Landers, what is Story Fit’s role in script analysis? A. A decision-maker. B. A content developer. C. A marketing specialist. D. A data-driven consultant. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of AI in Creative Industries B. Balancing Creativity and Technology in Film C. StoryFit: Revolutionizing Script Analysis D. StoryFit: Transforming Audience Engagement 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了StoryFit利用AI技术在电影行业进行剧本分析，其从出版行业转向影视行业的原因及其在行业中的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead.(然而，StoryFit发现出版行业的增长潜力不足，转而瞄准了电影行业。因此，它已成为近年来几部成功的电影和电视剧背后的力量)”可知，由于发现出版业成长潜力不足，StoryFit便将自己的工作重心转向电影行业。restricted是insufficient的同义替换。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability, assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element resonates. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character traits (特点) to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be.(首先，StoryFit分析脚本的市场价值，评估故事适合观众的地方，以及每个故事元素如何引起共鸣。电影行业是高风险的，在产生回报之前需要大量的投资。StoryFit提供了这些风险是否可能取得成果的数据。StoryFit的人工智能技术会检查角色特征来评估观众的反应，确定主角的英雄性或相关性)”可知，StoryFit通过分析剧本的市场潜力，评估故事与受众的契合度以及每个叙事元素的共鸣程度，从而影视行业提供数据支持，判断那些投资是否可能产生回报。由此推断出，StoryFit的AI技术能够探究剧本的成功潜力。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw insights from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.”(然而，兰德斯强调，他们的作用是从数据中得出见解，而不是对剧本发表评论。她说：“有些人的整个职业生涯都建立在做出这些决定的基础上。但我们可以成为一种技术声音，帮助他们揭示剧本中正在发生或没有发生的事情。”)”可知，Landers认为StoryFit的角色是数据驱动型顾问。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章的首段“However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way.(然而，像StoryFit这样的公司正在以一种非常新颖的方式使用人工智能)”引入文章话题，以及最后一段“Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry demonstrates artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and resonant cinematic experiences.(在电影行业中使用像StoryFit这样的人工智能技术，证明了人工智能在提高叙事能力方面的潜力。随着技术的进步，它对电影行业的影响只会越来越大，为更吸引人、更能引起共鸣的电影体验铺平道路)”可知，文章主要介绍了StoryFit利用AI技术在电影行业进行剧本分析，其从出版行业转向影视行业的原因及其在行业中的作用。C选项“StoryFit：对于剧本分析的革新”适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____16____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. ____17____ You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____18____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____19____They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____20____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. Trying something new can be realistic. D. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程，包括评估个人目标和健康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.(为自己选择最佳的饮食方案常常看似像火箭科学一样复杂。这需要投入大量的时间、精力、意志力，在某些情况下，还需要花钱。)”可知，上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂，需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱；而下文“Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.(下面，专家将带你了解选择最能满足你独特目标和需求的饮食方案的过程。)”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B“But where do you begin?(但你从哪里开始呢？)”能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally.(你可以回想它们让你在身体和精神上的感受。)”可知，下文指出我们可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项D“The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.(首先要考虑的是回顾一下你过去的饮食)”中的“diets”和下文的“they”保持一致；同时内容上符合语境，先回顾过去的饮食，然后再思考感受。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.(开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。)”可知，上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G“They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like.(它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等。)”中的“they”指的是上文提到的“factors”；而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.(它们鼓励食用完整或最少加工的食品，其中包括各种各样的水果和蔬菜、优质蛋白质、全谷物以及健康的脂肪。它们强调限制添加糖和盐的摄入。它们具有灵活性，这样家人就可以一起用餐，或者你也可以外出就餐而不用担心吃什么。)”可知，本段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项F“What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.(好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡。)”能够概括这一段的内容，引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点的描述。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.(改变不会一蹴而就，而且你的饮食只是实现长期生活方式改变的平衡且可持续方法的一个组成部分)”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.(快速和极端的改变可能难以持续，并且可能会产生负面结果。)”可知，上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项E“Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.(设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应。)”能够衔接上下文，强调要逐渐改变，设定现实的期望。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____21____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____22____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____24____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____25____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____26____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____28____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____29____”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____30____,” my mother used to say. The land is ____31____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____33____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____34____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____35____. 21. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 22. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 23. A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 24. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 25. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 26. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 27. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 28. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 30 A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 32. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 33. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 35. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己在农村稻田劳作的经历，阐述了这段经历培养了自己的坚韧精神，让自己懂得了脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的经验，所有的农活都能培养一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. require要求；D. train培养，训练。根据下文的“develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit”可知，农活能起到培养精神的作用，train符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就得和父母以及两个哥哥一起分担劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。第一段“I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 　　1　　a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit.”以及下文“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”提到在农村干农活，这里说分担的应该是劳动，C选项符合文意。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最热的夏天，空气几乎不流动的时候，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里。A. gently温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. heavily沉重地；D. usually通常。上文的“hottest summer days”说明天气炎热，几乎没有风，空气应该是几乎不流动， 符合炎热天气的特点。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. climbed爬；B. bit咬；C. cut割；D. fell落下。“bugs and worms”通常是咬人的皮肤，B选项符合虫子的行为。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. arched拱形的，弧形的；B. broad宽阔的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened伸直的。根据上文的“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”可知，在稻田劳作时，人通常是弓着背的，此处指成拱形的后背，A选项符合劳作时的姿势。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛里，就会流泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop掉下，使落下；D. replace代替。根据上文的“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛会刺激眼睛产生眼泪，“produce”有“产生”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文的“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”可知，在艰苦的劳作环境中，作者需要鼓励自己有耐心坚持下去。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着自己向前走。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文的“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”可知，作者在自我鼓励后，逐渐振作起来，“Slowly”能体现这个过程，A选项符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不要害怕困难，也懂得了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick采摘；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据空前“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”，sow“播种”对应 reap“收获”，“you reap (收获) what you sow”是固定表达。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人，而要以他的田地来评判他。”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”结合前文在农村干农活的内容，这里说通过田地来评判一个人，A选项符合农村的情境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳作。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable宜居的。根据上文根据上文“you reap what you”以及下文的“as long as you are willing to work on it”可知，只要在土地上劳作就会有收获，说明土地是可靠的，C选项符合对土地的描述。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. boats船；B. weeds杂草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves波浪。根据上文“When the wind blew”以及空后“in the sea”可知，此处指风吹动的稻田就像海浪一样。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. welled up涌起；B. broke up分手，破裂；C. cooled off冷却，镇静下来；D. held off推迟。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”此处指看到风吹稻田呈现的美景心中涌起满足感，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. drag拖；B. kick踢；C. plant放置，扎根，（使思想、信念等）植根于；D. lift举起。根据上文“ what working in the paddy fields”以及“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud”可知，此处指从事学术研究和种植水稻一样，要脚踏实地，不辞辛劳；“plant your feet firmly on the ground”表示“脚踏实地”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. promoted提升；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded回报。根据前文的“you reap (收获) what you sow”可知，脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获，也就是会得到回报。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____37____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____39____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____40____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____43____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 【答案】36. serves 37. more diverse 38. what 39. which 40. be seen 41. remarkably 42. representing 43. marriage 44. to convey 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serves应与not only前的is并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，苗绣比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此句应为“more…than…”搭配结构，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前面加more。故应填more diverse。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。定语从句修饰的先行词tale，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词in前置，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这种特殊的图案仍然可以在儿童的衣服上看到，象征着健康的祝福。根据句子主语pattern与谓语动词see的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且谓语助动词为can，后应接动词原形，故此处应用被动体be seen。故填be seen。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结合。句中 remarkably用来修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。根据句子成分判断，the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，故此处应使用represent的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为主谓逻辑关系，故使用现在分词。故填representing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。句中冠词a和形容词happy后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用marry的名词形式。故填marriage。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。根据句子成分判断，此处应为use…to do“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，且与其后or reveal（省略to的不定式）呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填to convey。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。此处介词与前面的名词longing搭配，long表示“渴望”后接名词时常与介词for搭配，构成短语long for...“渴望……”。故填for。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! To help you enjoy your time here, I’d like to share some must-have apps. WeChat is a top priority. Beyond texting, it’s widely used for mobile payments, covering everything from shopping, dining to public transportation. Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews. Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）这一情况，给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必备的：must-have→ requisite 很棒的：fantastic→ great 强烈地：highly→ strongly 景点：attractions→ scenic spots 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. 拓展句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app which is used for translating and learning Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China!（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was around nine years old I realized my family often struggled with money. It wasn’t difficult to notice — sometimes our refrigerator was packed with food, while other times it stayed almost empty. I understood raising four children alone was challenging for my mom and her budget, but Christmas made me truly grasp how difficult things really were. One winter evening before Christmas, Mom told us in a sad voice, “I’m afraid there won’t be Christmas this year. Santa (圣诞老人) feels terrible, and he can’t make any gifts right now.” We stared at her, surprised. No Christmas? That sounded impossible! Although I had started to doubt Santa was real, my five-year-old brother Ryan still believed completely. If Mom said Santa couldn’t provide gifts, it really meant she couldn’t. The thought of no gifts under the tree left us feeling hopeless, although Mom said she would try asking Santa to change his mind. My sisters and I moved through daily routines like robots — attending school, doing housework, finishing homework, eating, then sleeping. Only Ryan remained cheerful, too young to understand our family’s sadness. As Christmas drew nearer, we decorated our Christmas tree as usual in the living room despite our low spirits. On Christmas Eve, we went to bed with heavy hearts, expecting no special morning. Then in the early morning, Ryan’s excited shouts woke me. He kept jumping around our small apartment, shouting, “Santa came! Santa came! He really came!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed into the living room, feeling shocked at what I saw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly I noticed the silver necklace (项链) around Mom’s neck was gone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed into the living room, feeling shocked at what I saw. Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the soft morning light. My sisters stood frozen, their eyes wide with disbelief, while Ryan danced around the tree, holding a toy truck tightly in his arms, laughing like it was the happiest day of his life. And there by the window, Mom stood quietly, with her face lighting up with a happy smile. For a moment, I stared at the gifts, wondering how the magic had happened. Suddenly I noticed the silver necklace (项链) around Mom’ s neck was gone! It was then that I understood everything — she had sold the treasured necklace Grandma had given her, which she had never taken off, just to bring us Christmas joy. Tears filled my eyes as I rushed to hug Mom. “Thank you, Mom,” I whispered. She held me tightly and said softly, “Merry Christmas, my dear.” In my eyes, the gifts were not just toys — they were symbols of Mom’s love. That Christmas, I learned true magic didn’t come from Santa. It came from a mother’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以圣诞礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者九岁那年，妈妈含泪告诉他们今年没有圣诞节了。看着空荡荡的圣诞树，孩子们心碎不已。圣诞节清晨，弟弟欢呼着发现树下奇迹般出现了礼物——那是妈妈用最珍贵的项链换来的。那一刻，作者明白了圣诞魔法真正的来源。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我冲进客厅，对眼前的景象感到震惊”可知，第一段可描写圣诞树下放着精美的礼物，孩子们既惊讶，又非常开心，妈妈看到孩子们的反应也非常开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我发现妈妈脖子上的银项链不见了”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到妈妈是卖了珍贵的项链来买圣诞礼物，于是跑过去感谢妈妈，作者意识到圣诞的魔法并非来自圣诞老人，而是妈妈的爱。 2. 续写线索：作者对客厅景象震惊——孩子们的反应——妈妈的反应——妈妈的银项链不见了——作者意识到事情真相，感谢妈妈——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at ②冲，奔：rush/run/dash ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①怀疑：disbelief/doubt ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the soft morning light. (运用了完全倒装以及现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] For a moment, I stared at the gifts, wondering how the magic had happened. (运用了现在分词作状语以及how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$