精品解析：陕西省陕西多校期末检测2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：D(河北版) 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷)八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Vegetables. B．Flowers. C．Trees. 2．A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 3．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．A．The longest river. B．The highest mountain. C．The biggest city. 5．A．The longest river B．Cats. C．Dop- 6．A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot. 7．A．Reuse paper. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Clean the park. 8．A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her teacher. 9．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 10．A．On April 7th. B．On April 6th. C．On April 5th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where does Jim come from? A．The U. K. B．The U. S. C．Canada. 12．When does Jim often visit Niagara Falls with his parents? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In spring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What do they raise money for? A．A small hospital. B．A village school. C．A local museum. 14．What does Linda ask Yang Yu to do? A．To sell tickets. B．To play the piano. C．To attend a meeting. 15．How will Linda tell Yang Yu the time and place? A．By e-mail. B．By phone call. C．By WeChat. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Liu Ming is looking forward to becoming a ______ of the International AnimalHelpers. 17．He is able to take part in the activities______ on weekends. 18．It’s ______ for him to get to the center. 19．It only takes about ______ minutes to get there by subway. 20．He will try his best to ______ of animals. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Saturday, April 26th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We ____1____ happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic ____2____ one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we ____3____ not find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it still rained ____4____. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). What was even ____5____, our compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! A quick decision ____6____ by us as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in. So, Mary and Tom ____7____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided ____8____ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. ____9____ camping trip may not be very successful, but we knew each other better. And from this trip, I’ve learned ____10____ team spirit is the most important thing. 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. A. in B. by C. on D. at 3 A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 4. A. slow B. slowly C. heavy D. heavily 5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 6. A. was made B. made C. is made D. makes 7. A. are helping B. help C. helped D. will help 8. A. put up B. to put up C. give up D. to give up 9. A. A B. The C. An D. / 10. A. when B. where C. that D. what 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping ____11____ the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to ____12____ the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce ____13____ and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and ____14____ for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just ____15____ weeks. “Although each bottle is ____16____, we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan ____17____ its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from ____18____ Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange ____19____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community ____20____. He believed the world would become a much better place. 11. A. choose B. push C. protect D. create 12. A. spell B. enter C. shut D. avoid 13. A. gold B. surface C. value D. waste 14. A. told B. sold C. nodded D. stolen 15. A. several B. many C. much D. little 16. A. tiny B. similar C. cheap D. cute 17. A. shone B. hid C. shook D. stopped 18. A. polluting B. preparing C. paying D. picking 19. A. warned B. gave C. lost D. received 20. A. search B. influence C. race D. pocket Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 2025 is set to be an eventful year for sports lovers. From February 7 to 14, Harbin hosted a big winter sports event—the Asian Winter Games. This marks the beginning of a busy year for sports, bringing athletes from around the world together. In April and May Chinese table tennis players showed their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. From June to September Tennis lovers can enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. In August From 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from more than 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. This international event is held every four years. Many of its sports competitions are not part of the Olympic Games. In November China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time. The Games are not just about winning medals, but also about strengthening (增强) friendships across China. This year will be exciting for sports lovers. These competitions will encourage more people to take part in sports. 21. In which of the following sports events can table tennis lovers enjoy exciting matches? A. The Asian Winter Games. B. The ITTF World Cup. C. The 2025 World Games. D. The French Open. 22. Where will the World Games be held in 2025? A. In Chengdu. B. In Harbin. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Guangdong. 23. Why is China’s 15th National Games special? A. Because it is held every four years. B. Because it includes many sports activities. C. Because Hong Kong and Macao will first host it together. D. Because it will provide more medals than other games. B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈), Let’s take a look at three examples. I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. I’m still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. Julie DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. Mary DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. I was born in 2010 in the northeast of China. I’ve studied in the UK for almost three months. I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good? Lucy DeepSeek Those who experience culture challenges are not big trees but wild grass. They know how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 24. Julie often stays up late to ______. A. watch movies B. study for an exam C. do some exercise D. eat some food 25. What does the underlined word “graduate” mean in the text? A. 毕业 B. 建立 C. 评价 D. 录取 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy? A. She was born in 2000. B. She has studied in the UK for a year. C. She has difficulty in improving her grades. D. She plants big trees in her garden. C Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea proves (证明) true for a mother cat who acted fast and asked for help when her baby was in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking has just saved her baby. In western Turkey, a cat walked into a hospital, holding a baby cat in her mouth. As the mother cut moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see that, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar (熟悉的) to the hospital workers, who had given her food and water outside, but they didn’t notice that she had given birth to babies. The mother cat was worried about her baby because it wasn’t able to open its eyes. After the doctors looked over the baby cat they found out that it had eye problems. One of the doctors asked vets (兽医) for advice and then gave medicine. When the baby opened eyes a short time later, people around were excited. Later, the mother cat and her baby were sent to an animal hospital for further care. They are now waiting for new and loving homes. 27 The mother cat appeared in the hospital to ______. A. look for food B. express thanks C. give birth to her babies D. get help for her baby 28 How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built it a lovely home. B. They brought it home safely. C. They gave it right medicine. D. They raised money for it at once. 29. What’s the correct order of this story? a. The mother cat and the baby cat were sent to the animal hospital. b. The mother cat went to the hospital with its baby. c. The doctor gave medicine to the baby cat after asking the vets. d. The mother cat cried for help for a long time in the hospital. A. cabd B. bdca C. dbca D. beda 30. What’s the best title of the story? A. A Cat Has Nine Lives B. Cats Are Hard to Keep C. Cute Baby Cats in Turkey D. Mother’s Love Has Great Power 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic and the Antarctic are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth. ____31____ Weather Both places are very, very cold. ____32____ Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. ____33____ The Antarctic is a large continent. It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals ____34____ Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, polar bears and penguins (北极熊和企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. ____35____ They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. A. Animals live in both places. B. Both of them are covered with ice. C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D. I think we should protect wild animals there. E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F. Scientists stay in the Antarctic while they are working there. G. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 日常生活中，我们经常会给别人打电话。 We often ________ someone in everyday life. 37. 当你需要解释某事的时候，不要着急。 When you need to ________ something, don’t hurry. 38. 清晰缓慢地陈述你的理由。 State your ________ in a clear and slow way. 39. 我们应该对电话另一边的人保持礼貌。 We should be ________ to the other person on the phone. 40. 顺便说一下，不要相信电话里的任何陌生人。 ________, don’t believe any strangers on the phone. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colour good be we feed careful flower pick should make There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we ____41____ also take the time to plant flower. My mother knew how to do that. She grew flowers ____42____ with earth, water and love. So there ____43____ beautiful flowers in her garden. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. You could see red, white and yellow ____44____ in the garden. My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked wild flowers. She would ask me and my brother to go outside to ____45____ those flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious pie. My mom has not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also has ____46____ us with love. She planted ____47____ flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners were ____48____ with love and nourished (滋养) us a lot. Her sweet smile always made ____49____ happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers by yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world much _____50_____. Ⅵ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fine, you know it. Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12. However, we have something to say: Stay away from us. We want to be nice to you. But we’re scared by what you’ve done on the Earth. The Earth looks like a mess. It is totally ruined. You got health problems like SARS, let alone your air problems, water pollution... No wonder so many of you want to leave the Earth for somewhere else. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc. But we can only deal with so much. If we start having you Earth people all up here, pretty soon, people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them to sleep on your sofa, eating up your snacks. So, cool your mind. We are not your running-away plan. VB12 is not “Earth 2.0”. In all fainess, you’ve got something good over there, too. The Earth is great, such as the long history, your colourful cultures and so on. All in all, we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet. Sincerely, Your neighbor in VB12 51. Where did the finest scientists on the Earth find life? They found life on ________. 52. Write down one of the advantages of the planet VB12 mentioned in the letter. ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Which English word means “破坏” in the letter? It’s “________”. 55. What does the neighbor in VB12 advise us to do at the end of the letter? The neighbor in VB12 advises us to ________. Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Emma! B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home. A: You have a new pet? ____56____? B: Its name is Bo. It is a smart (智能的) dog. It can do a lot of things. A: ____57____? B: It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories. A: ____58____! It’s so useful. B: It’s my good friend now. A: I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one. B: ____59____? A: Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day. B: ____60____. I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1. 文章参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear students. The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：D(河北版) 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷)八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Vegetables. B．Flowers. C．Trees. 2．A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 3．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．A．The longest river. B．The highest mountain. C．The biggest city. 5．A．The longest river. B．Cats. C．Dop- 6．A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot. 7．A．Reuse paper. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Clean the park. 8．A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her teacher. 9．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 10．A．On April 7th B．On April 6th. C．On April 5th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where does Jim come from? A．The U. K. B．The U. S. C．Canada. 12．When does Jim often visit Niagara Falls with his parents? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In spring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What do they raise money for? A．A small hospital. B．A village school. C．A local museum. 14．What does Linda ask Yang Yu to do? A．To sell tickets. B．To play the piano. C．To attend a meeting. 15．How will Linda tell Yang Yu the time and place? A．By e-mail. B．By phone call. C．By WeChat. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Liu Ming is looking forward to becoming a ______ of the International AnimalHelpers. 17．He is able to take part in the activities______ on weekends. 18．It’s ______ for him to get to the center. 19．It only takes about ______ minutes to get there by subway. 20．He will try his best to ______ of animals. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Saturday, April 26th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We ____1____ happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic ____2____ one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we ____3____ not find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it still rained ____4____. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). What was even ____5____, our compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! A quick decision ____6____ by us as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in. So, Mary and Tom ____7____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided ____8____ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. ____9____ camping trip may not be very successful, but we knew each other better. And from this trip, I’ve learned ____10____ team spirit is the most important thing. 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. A. in B. by C. on D. at 3. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 4. A. slow B. slowly C. heavy D. heavily 5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 6. A. was made B. made C. is made D. makes 7. A. are helping B. help C. helped D. will help 8. A. put up B. to put up C. give up D. to give up 9. A. A B. The C. An D. / 10. A. when B. where C. that D. what 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们在Green Natural Park露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题，并从中领悟到团队精神的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为是个晴天。 are为be动词的复数，一般现在时；were为be动词的复数，一般过去时；is为be动词的单数，一般现在时；was为be动词的单数，一般过去时。根据“We...happy because it was a sunny day”可知，此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时，主语“we”为复数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而在下午一点我们结束野餐时，天气变得阴暗多风。 in后加月份或者年份；by通过；on表示在具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻。根据“finished our picnic...one o’clock”可知，具体时间点前需用介词“at”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们跑来跑去，但找不到地方躲雨。 could可以，能够，一般过去时；can可以，能够，一般现在时；had to不得不，一般过去时；have to不得不，一般现在时。根据“we...not find a place to hide”可知，此处表示“不能找到”，需用一般过去时的情态动词“could”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：二十分钟过去了，雨仍下得很大。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词。根据“it still rained...”可知，修饰动词“rained”需用副词，且后文提到“raining heavily”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：更糟的是，指南针显示我们走错了路。 better更好的，形容词/副词的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕，形容词/副词的比较级；bad糟糕的，形容词原级。根据段“What was even...”可知，走错路是比下雨更糟糕的情况，even修饰比较级，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：由于雨势很大，我们迅速做了决定。 was made被做，一般过去时的被动；made做，一般过去时；is made被做，一般现在时的被动；makes做，一般现在时。根据“A quick decision...by us”可知，主语“decision”与动词“make”为被动关系，且时态为过去。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以，Mary和Tom帮忙搭帐篷。 are helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；help帮忙，一般现在时；helped帮忙，一般过去时；will help将会帮忙，一般将来时。根据“Mary and Tom…to set up the tent”和全文描述可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃露营，因大家都太累了。 put up张贴，动词原形；to put up张贴，to do不定式；give up放弃，动词原形；to give up放弃，to do不定式。根据“decided...the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，由于所有人很累所以决定放弃露营，“decide to do”意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这次露营可能不算成功，但我们更了解彼此了。 A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指；An一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“...camping trip”可知，此处特指这一次的露营，需用定冠词“The”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我认识到团队精神是最重要。 when什么时候；where在哪里；that引导从句；what什么。根据“I’ve learned...team spirit is the most important thing.”可知，此处为宾语从句，陈述事实需用连接词“that”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping ____11____ the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to ____12____ the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce ____13____ and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and ____14____ for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just ____15____ weeks. “Although each bottle is ____16____, we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan ____17____ its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from ____18____ Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange ____19____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community ____20____. He believed the world would become a much better place. 11. A. choose B. push C. protect D. create 12. A. spell B. enter C. shut D. avoid 13. A. gold B. surface C. value D. waste 14. A. told B. sold C. nodded D. stolen 15. A. several B. many C. much D. little 16. A. tiny B. similar C. cheap D. cute 17. A. shone B. hid C. shook D. stopped 18. A. polluting B. preparing C. paying D. picking 19. A. warned B. gave C. lost D. received 20. A. search B. influence C. race D. pocket 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国15岁少年Mateo Lange通过周末回收计划帮助社区环境保护的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他通过周末回收计划帮助保护他所在社区的环境。 choose选择；push推；protect保护；create创造。根据“He is helping...the environment in his community through his weekend recycling program”可知，Lange的回收计划是为了保护环境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：11岁时，Lange在打棒球，他的球队需要钱参加比赛。 spell拼写；enter参加；shut关闭；avoid避免。根据“Lange’s team needed money to...the competitions”可知，球队需要钱是为了“参加”比赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它能帮助减少废弃物并保持环境清洁。 gold金子；surface表面；value价值；waste废弃物。根据“It can help reduce...and make the environment clean”可知，回收计划可以帮助减少废弃物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在密歇根州，瓶子可以收集并出售卖钱。 told被告知；sold被售卖；nodded点头；stolen被偷来。根据“bottles can be collected and...for money”可知，瓶子被收集后可以售卖换钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lange开始了一项回收计划，在短短几周内就筹集了大量资金。 several几个；many许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little极少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“raising a lot of money in just...weeks”可知，时间较短且需修饰可数名词。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管每个瓶子很小，我们已经筹集了很多钱。 tiny极小的；similar相似的；cheap便宜的；cute可爱的。根据“Although each bottle is..., we’ve raised so much money”可知，瓶子虽然便宜，但筹集了很多钱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在2019年，密歇根州停止了回收计划。 shone闪耀；hid隐藏；shook摇晃；stopped停止。根据后文“It caused bottles to accumulate”可推知，计划停止导致瓶子累积问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，他的计划阻止了数吨瓶子污染密歇根的土地、湖泊和河流。 polluting污染；preparing准备；paying支付；picking采摘。根据“stopped tons of bottles from...Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers”可知，瓶子会污染环境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 warned警告；gave给予；lost失去；received获得。根据“Lange...the Gloria Barron Prize”可知，他获得了这个奖项。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 search搜索；influence影响；race比赛；pocket口袋。根据“recognizing his environmental efforts and community...”可知，这个奖项是为了表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。“influence”与“efforts”并列最合理。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 2025 is set to be an eventful year for sports lovers. From February 7 to 14, Harbin hosted a big winter sports event—the Asian Winter Games. This marks the beginning of a busy year for sports, bringing athletes from around the world together. In April and May Chinese table tennis players showed their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. From June to September Tennis lovers can enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. In August From 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from more than 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. This international event is held every four years. Many of its sports competitions are not part of the Olympic Games. In November China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time. The Games are not just about winning medals, but also about strengthening (增强) friendships across China. This year will be exciting for sports lovers. These competitions will encourage more people to take part in sports. 21. In which of the following sports events can table tennis lovers enjoy exciting matches? A. The Asian Winter Games. B. The ITTF World Cup. C. The 2025 World Games. D. The French Open. 22. Where will the World Games be held in 2025? A. In Chengdu. B. In Harbin. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Guangdong. 23. Why is China’s 15th National Games special? A. Because it is held every four years. B. Because it includes many sports activities. C. Because Hong Kong and Macao will first host it together. D. Because it will provide more medals than other games. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年多项国际和国内体育赛事的举办时间、地点及特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese table tennis players showed their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships.”可知，乒乓球爱好者可以在ITTF世界杯中观看精彩比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from more than 100 countries for the 2025 World Games.”可知，2025年世界运动会将在成都举办。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time.”可知，第15届全运会的特殊之处是港澳首次联合主办。故选C。 B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈), Let’s take a look at three examples. I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. I’m still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. Julie DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. Mary DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. I was born in 2010 in the northeast of China. I’ve studied in the UK for almost three months. I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good? Lucy DeepSeek Those who experience culture challenges are not big trees but wild grass. They know how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 24. Julie often stays up late to ______. A. watch movies B. study for an exam C. do some exercise D. eat some food 25. What does the underlined word “graduate” mean in the text? A. 毕业 B. 建立 C. 评价 D. 录取 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy? A. She was born in 2000. B. She has studied in the UK for a year. C. She has difficulty in improving her grades. D. She plants big trees in her garden. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了自DeepSeek在一月份首次引起世界关注以来，许多用户分享了他们的问题并收到了令人感动的反馈，文章列举了Julie、Mary和Lucy三个用户的问题以及DeepSeek给出的相应建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julie的描述“I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study.”可知，Julie经常熬夜是为了备考。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Mary的描述“I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next.”以及常识可知，通常是在大学毕业后才会面临职业选择，所以“graduate”在这里的意思是“毕业”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lucy的描述“I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good?”可知，Lucy在提高成绩方面有困难。故选C。 C Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea proves (证明) true for a mother cat who acted fast and asked for help when her baby was in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking has just saved her baby. In western Turkey, a cat walked into a hospital, holding a baby cat in her mouth. As the mother cut moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see that, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar (熟悉的) to the hospital workers, who had given her food and water outside, but they didn’t notice that she had given birth to babies. The mother cat was worried about her baby because it wasn’t able to open its eyes. After the doctors looked over the baby cat, they found out that it had eye problems. One of the doctors asked vets (兽医) for advice and then gave medicine. When the baby opened eyes a short time later, people around were excited. Later, the mother cat and her baby were sent to an animal hospital for further care. They are now waiting for new and loving homes. 27. The mother cat appeared in the hospital to ______. A. look for food B. express thanks C. give birth to her babies D. get help for her baby 28. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built it a lovely home. B. They brought it home safely. C. They gave it right medicine. D. They raised money for it at once. 29. What’s the correct order of this story? a. The mother cat and the baby cat were sent to the animal hospital. b. The mother cat went to the hospital with its baby. c. The doctor gave medicine to the baby cat after asking the vets. d. The mother cat cried for help for a long time in the hospital. A. cabd B. bdca C. dbca D. beda 30. What’s the best title of the story? A. A Cat Has Nine Lives B. Cats Are Hard to Keep C. Cute Baby Cats in Turkey D. Mother’s Love Has Great Power 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只猫妈妈在宝宝遇到困难时迅速行动并寻求帮助的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.”可知，猫妈妈出现在医院是为了寻求帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One of the doctors asked vets for advice and then gave medicine.”可知，医生通过给小猫正确的药物帮助了它。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“a cat walked into a hospital, holding a baby cat in her mouth.”可知，猫妈妈叼着小猫进入医院，对应b；第2段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.”可知，猫妈妈长时间哭泣求助，对应d；第3段“One of the doctors asked vets for advice and then gave medicine.”可知，医生咨询兽医并给药，对应c；第4段“the mother cat and her baby were sent to an animal hospital”可知，猫妈妈和小猫被送往动物医院，对应a。故正确顺序为bdca。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“a mother’s instincts are never wrong”以及全文内容可知，文章通过猫妈妈为宝宝寻求帮助的故事，突出了母爱的伟大力量。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic and the Antarctic are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth. ____31____ Weather Both places are very, very cold. ____32____ Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. ____33____ The Antarctic is a large continent. It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals ____34____ Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However polar bears and penguins (北极熊和企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. ____35____ They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. A. Animals live in both places. B. Both of them are covered with ice. C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D. I think we should protect wild animals there. E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F. Scientists stay in the Antarctic while they are working there. G. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要比较了北极和南极在天气、冰层下结构、动物和人类活动等方面的异同。 【31题详解】 根据前文“The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth.”可知，北极是地球的最北端，而南极是地球的最南端。结合下文四个方面的比较，可推知，此处需要总结两地的共性与差异。选项G“它们有很多共同点，但在许多方面也存在差异。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Both places are very, very cold.”以及后文“Much of the ice there never melts.”可推知，此处介绍两地极寒是因为有冰雪。选项B“两者都被冰覆盖。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.”可知，北极的大部分冰层下是水；结合后文“The Antarctic is a large continent.”可推知，此处应介绍南极冰层下是陆地。选项C“南极的大部分冰层下是陆地。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic... However, polar bears and penguins can live there.”以及“There are some animals that can live in both places...”可推知，两地均有动物栖息。选项A“两地都有动物生活。”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.”可知，南极非常寒冷，没有人长期居住；结合后文“They live in special buildings...”可推知，此处说明谁会住在南极，选项F“科学家在南极工作时会暂住那里。”符合语境，故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 日常生活中，我们经常会给别人打电话。 We often ________ someone in everyday life. 【答案】ring up##call##make a phone call to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处要表达“给某人打电话”这一含义，可以用“ring up someone”“call someone”或者“make a phone call to someone”这三个短语来表达，且句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填ring up/ call/ make a phone call to。 37. 当你需要解释某事的时候，不要着急。 When you need to ________ something, don’t hurry. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“解释”，用动词“explain”，且“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 38. 清晰缓慢地陈述你的理由。 State your ________ in a clear and slow way. 【答案】reason##reasons 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“理由”。reason“原因，理由”，可数名词，根据空前“your”可知，此处既可以用单数也可以用复数。故填reason/ reasons。 39. 我们应该对电话另一边的人保持礼貌。 We should be ________ to the other person on the phone. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“礼貌”。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 40. 顺便说一下，不要相信电话里的任何陌生人。 ________, don’t believe any strangers on the phone. 【答案】By the way 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，by the way意为“顺便说一下”，句首首字母大写。故填By the way。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colour good be we feed careful flower pick should make There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we ____41____ also take the time to plant flower. My mother knew how to do that. She grew flowers ____42____ with earth, water and love. So there ____43____ beautiful flowers in her garden. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. You could see red, white and yellow ____44____ in the garden. My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked wild flowers. She would ask me and my brother to go outside to ____45____ those flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious pie. My mom has not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also has ____46____ us with love. She planted ____47____ flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners were ____48____ with love and nourished (滋养) us a lot. Her sweet smile always made ____49____ happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers by yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world much _____50_____. 【答案】41. should 42. carefully 43. were 44. flowers 45. pick 46. fed 47. colourful 48. made 49. us 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲不仅用心种植花园里的花，还用爱滋养家人，表达了我们应该用微笑、善良和爱让世界更美好的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。根据“I think we...also take the time to plant flower.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表达建议，should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形，符合题意。故填should。 【42题详解】 句意：她用泥土、水和爱精心地种花。根据“She grew flowers...with earth, water and love.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词grow。careful的副词为carefully“仔细地，精心地”，符合题意。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她的花园里有漂亮的花。此处为there be句型，根据“My mother knew...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语beautiful flowers是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【44题详解】 句意：在花园里你能看到红的、白的和黄的花。根据“So there...beautiful flowers in her garden.”和“You could see red, white and yellow...in the garden.”可知，此处指可以看到不同颜色的花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填flowers。 【45题详解】 句意：她会让我和哥哥出去采摘那些野花，然后把它们做成美味的馅饼。根据“She would ask me and my brother to go outside to...those flowers”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指采摘那些野花，pick“采摘”，动词，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填pick。 【46题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花，还用爱养育了我们。根据“has...us with love”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲也用爱滋养了我们，feed“喂养”，has后接过去分词构成完成时，feed的过去分词为fed。故填fed。 【47题详解】 句意：她在我们心中种下了五颜六色的花。根据“flowers”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词flowers，结合备选词汇，colour的形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，符合题意。故填colourful。 【48题详解】 句意：她美味的饭菜是用爱做的，给了我们很多滋养。were后接过去分词表被动语态，make“做”，符合语境，其过去分词为made。故填made。 【49题详解】 句意：她甜美的微笑总是让我们开心。根据“Her sweet smile always made...happy.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲的微笑总让我们开心。动词made后需接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界变得更美好。much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”，符合题意。故填better。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fine, you know it. Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12. However, we have something to say: Stay away from us. We want to be nice to you. But we’re scared by what you’ve done on the Earth. The Earth looks like a mess. It is totally ruined. You got health problems like SARS, let alone your air problems, water pollution... No wonder so many of you want to leave the Earth for somewhere else. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc. But we can only deal with so much. If we start having you Earth people all up here, pretty soon, people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them to sleep on your sofa, eating up your snacks. So, cool your mind. We are not your running-away plan. VB12 is not “Earth 2.0”. In all fainess, you’ve got something good over there, too. The Earth is great, such as the long history, your colourful cultures and so on. All in all, we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet. Sincerely, Your neighbor in VB12 51. Where did the finest scientists on the Earth find life? They found life on ________. 52. Write down one of the advantages of the planet VB12 mentioned in the letter. ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54 Which English word means “破坏” in the letter? It’s “________”. 55. What does the neighbor in VB12 advise us to do at the end of the letter? The neighbor in VB12 advises us to ________. 【答案】51. VB12##the planet VB12 52. Beautiful weather##Enough food and room for everyone##A proper cost of living 53. the people from the Mars and Jupiter 54. ruined 55. save our planet/protect the earth/... (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了VB12居民对人类发现其星球存在生命后的回应，劝诫人类不要移民VB12，而应好好保护自己的地球家园。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12”可知，最优秀的科学家在星球VB12上发现了生命。故填VB12/ the planet VB12。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living”可知，VB12星球有美丽的天气、充足的食物和空间、合理的生活成本。列举的优点中任选一个即可。故填Beautiful weather/ Enough food and room for everyone/A proper cost of living。 【53题详解】 根据画线词前文“people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come”可知，火星和木星的人也会来。及因此，划线词指代前文提到的火星和木星居民。故填the people from the Mars and Jupiter。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is totally ruined”可知，它完全被破坏。ruined意为“破坏”，故填ruined。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet.”可知，VB12星球的居民建议我们尽力拯救自己的星球，只有我们自己能拯救自己的星球。故填save our planet/ protect the earth/... Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Emma! B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home. A: You have a new pet? ____56____? B: Its name is Bo. It is a smart (智能的) dog. It can do a lot of things. A: ____57____? B: It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories. A: ____58____! It’s so useful. B: It’s my good friend now. A: I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one. B: ____59____? A: Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day. B: ____60____. I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you. 【答案】56. What’s its name 57. What can it do 58. That sounds cool/ Sounds cool/great 59. Why (can’t you keep a dog) 60. I understand/ I see/ You can choose a smart dog/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，这段对话主要讲述了Simon到Emma家做客，发现Emma养了一只智能狗，并讨论了这只狗的功能以及Simon不能养狗的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Its name is Bo.”可知，Simon在询问宠物名字。故填What’s its name。 【57题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things.”和“It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.”可知，这里在询问这个智能狗能做什么。故What can it do。 【58题详解】 根据“It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.”和“It’s so useful.”可知，这里应该是对智能狗的功能表示惊叹。故That sounds cool/ Sounds cool/great。 【59题详解】 根据“I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one.”和“Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.”可知，这里应该是在询问对方不能养狗的原因。故填Why (can’t you keep a dog)。 【60题详解】 根据“Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.”和“I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you.”可知，此处表示理解对方，建议对方可以养一只智能狗。故填I understand/ I see/ You can choose a smart dog/…… IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1. 文章参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear students. The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. It’s about 5,464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. It’s often in short of water. Also, the water is polluted. So it needs us to protect it. As students, we can do something for this. Firstly, we should plant trees and stop fishing. Secondly, we should never throw rubbish into the river. Instead, we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“事实（Facts）、情况（Situations）和方法（Ways）”中的要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“黄河是中国的母亲河”来引出下文对黄河面临问题的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“事实、情况和方法”几个方面重点介绍黄河的具体情况以及保护黄河的方法； 第三步，书写结语。发出保护黄河的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as 被称为 ②in short of 短缺 ③pick up 捡起 [高分句型] Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$