期末测试卷（Units 1-4）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

2025年仁爱科普版九年级上册期末测试卷（Units 1-4） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. The development of AI technology has brought great c______ (变化) to our work and life. 2. It's our duty to p______ (保护) endangered animals and their living environments. 3. English is widely used as a common language for international c______ (交流). 4. Scientific i______ (发明) like smartphones have made daily life more convenient. 5. We should try to reduce air p______ (污染) by taking public transport more often. 6. Learning basic s______ (科学的) knowledge helps us understand natural phenomena. 7. The government is making efforts to i______ (改善) people's living standards. 8. Space stations allow scientists to do r______ (研究) in outer space. 9. It's important to raise people's a______ (意识) of saving natural resources. 10. Different countries have different cultural h______ (遗产) that need to be preserved. 11. We can r______ (回收) plastic bottles and turn them into new products. 12. The Internet of Things enables devices to c______ (连接) with each other automatically. 13. Studying abroad helps students learn to a______ (适应) different cultures. 14. Doing science e______ (实验) can develop our practical skills and creativity. 15. Renewable energy such as wind power is f______ (友好的) to the environment. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. natural resources __________ 6. 适应新文化 __________ 2. scientific research __________ 7. 减少白色污染 __________ 3. cultural heritage __________ 8. 提高生活水平 __________ 4. international communication __________ 9. 做科学实验 __________ 5. renewable energy __________ 10. 保护濒危动物 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Great changes __________ (take) place in our city over the past five years. 2. It's necessary for us __________ (learn) to use English in daily communication. 3. Using solar energy __________ (help) reduce the use of coal and oil. 4. We should avoid __________ (waste) paper to protect forests. 5. The new technology __________ (invent) by a team of young scientists last year. 6. Let's __________ (discuss) how to balance scientific development and environmental protection. 7. Speaking English regularly __________ (improve) our fluency and confidence. 8. __________ (protect) cultural heritage is important for passing down traditions. 9. When talking about scientific progress, we should speak __________ (seriously). 10. They __________ (plan) to visit the science museum to learn about new inventions. 4、 单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —______ has science changed our life so greatly? —Because of continuous research and innovation. A. What B. Why C. How D. When ( ) 2. We must ______ the habit of saving water in our daily life. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. developing ( ) 3. It's important ______ English well to communicate with foreigners. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( ) 4. —Can we throw electronic waste everywhere? —No, we ______ deal with it properly to avoid pollution. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( ) 5. The Internet ______ people's way of shopping a lot in recent years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change ( ) 6. Let's ______ a survey about students' favorite scientific inventions. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 7. —______ is your favorite way to learn English? —Watching English movies and listening to songs. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose ( ) 8. ______ trees is a simple but effective way to protect the environment. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting D. Planted ( ) 9. The teacher ______ us about the importance of cultural exchange in yesterday's class. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ( ) 10. We should ______ attention to the development of new technology. A. pay B. take C. make D. get ( ) 11. Learning English ______ us to know more about foreign cultures. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping ( ) 12. ______ to English news every day can improve our listening skills. A. Listen B. Listens C. Listening D. Listened ( ) 13. It's good ______ us to take part in volunteer activities for environmental protection. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 14. —Do you know how to protect cultural heritage? —Yes, by ______ traditional customs and spreading related knowledge. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept ( ) 15. Let's work together ______ a better future for our planet. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. We need to learn science because it helps us understand the world.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we need to learn science? 2. We must protect cultural heritage for future generations.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ cultural heritage for future generations? 3. Using public transport is good for reducing air pollution.（改为否定句） Using public transport ______ ______ for reducing air pollution. 4. The Internet is a great invention in modern society.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ great invention the Internet is in modern society! 5. Let's discuss the advantages of renewable energy.（改为同义句） ______ ______ discussing the advantages of renewable energy? 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该努力提高自己的英语水平。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 回收利用有助于节约自然资源。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 做科学实验能培养我们的创新能力。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 保护文化遗产对我们来说很重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） The world is changing rapidly with the development of technology and science. English, as an international language, helps people from different countries communicate. Scientific inventions like 5G and robots have made life more convenient. However, environmental problems such as pollution and resource shortage are becoming serious. It's important for everyone to protect the environment—we can recycle waste, save energy, and plant trees. Meanwhile, learning about science and culture helps us adapt to the changing world and build a better future. ( ) 1. What helps people from different countries communicate? A. English. B. 5G. C. Robots. D. Pollution. ( ) 2. What have made life more convenient? A. Scientific inventions like 5G and robots. B. Environmental problems. C. Resource shortage. D. Language barriers. ( ) 3. What serious environmental problems are mentioned? A. Pollution and resource shortage. B. 5G and robots. C. Communication and invention. D. Science and culture. ( ) 4. What can we do to protect the environment? A. Recycle waste and save energy. B. Waste resources. C. Ignore pollution. D. Stop scientific development. ( ) 5. Why is learning about science and culture important? A. To adapt to the changing world and build a better future. B. To create pollution. C. To stop language communication. D. To ignore new inventions. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Views on the Changing World” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你眼中世界的一个重要变化（如科技、环境、语言等方面）； 2. 这个变化带来的影响（积极或消极）； 3. 作为青少年，你该如何应对这个变化。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.changes 2.protect 3.communication 4.inventions 5.pollution 6.scientific 7.improve 8.research 9.awareness 10.heritage 11.recycle 12.connect 13.adapt 14.experiments 15.friendly；1.自然资源 2.科学研究 3.文化遗产 4.国际交流 5.可再生能源 6.adapt to new cultures 7.reduce white pollution 8.improve living standards 9.do scientific experiments 10.protect endangered animals；1.have taken 2.to learn 3.helps 4.wasting 5.was invented 6.discuss 7.improves 8.Protecting 9.seriously 10.plan；1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C；1.Why do 2.Must；protect 3.isn't good 4.What a 5.What about；1.The development of science and technology has changed our lifestyle. 2.We should try to improve our English level. 3.Recycling helps save natural resources. 4.Doing scientific experiments can develop our innovation ability. 5.It's important for us to protect cultural heritage.；1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A；（示例）My Views on the Changing World One important change in the world is the development of AI technology. It has brought many positive effects—AI helps in medical treatment to save lives and makes daily life easier, like smart home devices. However, it also causes worries, such as job losses in some fields. As teenagers, we should learn more about AI to keep up with the change. We can take related courses and read books. At the same time, we should develop creative thinking, so we can adapt to new jobs. Let's use AI properly to make the world better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$