精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区彩虹中学2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末教学监测英语试题

陕西省咸阳市秦都区彩虹中学 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学监测七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a mountain. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4 A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 5. A. By having healthy meals. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating little. 6. A. Pandas and tigers. B. Tigers and monkeys. C. Monkeys and pandas. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $ 60. B.$ 55. C. $ 50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Anne? A. Unfriendly. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 14. When did Mr Smith tell two stories? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 15. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Listening to the stories. B. Listening to music. C. Telling stories. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Tony ______________ and cats vegetables every day. 17. He ______________ swimming and running. 18. His favourite sport is ______________ . 19. Ann likes fast food and cats it ______________ . 20. Ann and her sister go swimming on Tuesdays and ______________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a person named Gongming Yi. He played the guqin very ____1____ . One day, Gongming Yi ____2____ in the countryside. When he enjoyed the natural beauty, he saw ____3____ cow in the field. He thought, “Everybody loves my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of beautiful music ____4____ the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass. He played another piece of music, but the cow still didn’t respond (回应) to him. After the cow finished its meal, it slowly ____5____ away. At the same time, some of ____6____ friends passed by. They clapped (鼓掌) when Gongming Yi finished the song. ____7____ Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? ____8____ badly?” “Ha ha! It is because the cow can’t ____9____ music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not ____10____ for a cow anymore! 1. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 2. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. at B. with C. from D. for 5. A. walked B. is walking C. walks D. will walk 6. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 7. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 8. A. Was I play B. I was play C. Did I play D. I did play 9. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understands 10. A. play B. to play C. feed D. to feed 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ____11____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they ____12____ talk about one thing—the weather. ____13____ is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___14___ . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____15____, just like in spring. However, when they ____16____ the bus, it can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be ___17___ again and a little hot, and it will be ____18____ at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____19____ in the sea sometimes. And in summer, maybe you can see people ____20____ coats and sweaters. 11. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 12 A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. seldom 13. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day 15. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 16. A. go away B. get off C. go with D. go on 17. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 20. A. making B. losing C. lending D. wearing Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 21. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them according to the text. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Lions 22. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it loves to wash its face B. it likes to wash the food before eating C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of panda. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. B Eating healthily is very important for everyone, especially for students. A good diet (饮食) helps us stay strong, focused, and full of energy. Here are some tips for healthy eating: Don’t Skip (跳过) Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fruit or whole-grain bread with eggs. A Little Junk Food Junk food, such as chips, candy, and fast food, is high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fat. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache. It’s okay to have a little sometimes, but don’t have it often. Eat Many Kinds of Foods Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients (营养), so it’s important to eat different foods. For example, you can have an apple, a sandwich with chicken, and a glass of milk for lunch. 24. How many tips for healthy eating are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What’s the writer’s idea about junk food? A. Fast food isn’t high in unhealthy fat. B. A little junk food is good for health. C. Too much junk food may cause overweight. D. It’s OK to have too much junk food. 26. The passage is most probably from ________ . A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. a math book D. a sports magazine C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Some school trips make students see more about nature. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment (环境) is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment. 27. Why do the students visit a police station or a fire station? A. To learn more about their city. B. To work with the police. C. To help people in the office. D. To learn about jobs and to be thankful. 28. The underlined word “please” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. make somebody happy B. make somebody worried C. make somebody sorry D. make somebody terrible 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us to have a school trip. B. To tell us to pick up rubbish. C. To tell us to protect the environment. D. To tell us to take care of animals. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. School teachers know about their students. D. Students usually don’t like school trips. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. ____31____ At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time. ____32____ We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. ____33____ We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. ____34____ In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. ____35____ They help us live in harmony with others. A. At home, we also have rules. B. They make our life in order. C. We can’t run in the hallways. D. Different places have different rules. E. In public places there are rules too. F We can play games in the classroom. G. We can do anything we like. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 一天，兔子在森林里遇到了又脏又丑的熊。 One day, a rabbit met a dirty and ________ bear in the forest. 37. 兔子嘲笑熊并问：“你为什么不改一下不爱干净的坏习惯。” The rabbit laughed at the bear and asked. “Why don’t you change your bad ________ of not keeping clean?” 38. 兔子还说自己皮毛是完美的，用它的皮毛制成的毛巾也是最好的。 The rabbit also said that its fur was ________, and the towels made from its fur were also the best. 39. 最后，熊忍无可忍，抓起兔子，用它擦拭自己的身体。 ________, the bear lost its patience and grabbed the rabbit, using it to wipe its body. 40. 它对兔子说：“我同意你的说法，这果然是最好的毛巾。” It said to the rabbit, “I ________ you. This is indeed the best towel.” Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; I; real; take; pick; feed; farm; animal; leave; luck Last month, we took a school trip to a farm and had much fun. We ___41___ school at 8:30 in the morning by bus. When we arrived at the farm, a ___42___ warmly welcomed us. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He told us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of us could ___43___ some and take them home. The tomatoes ___44___ big and red. I picked a small one and it was ___45___ delicious. After that, we went to feed some ___46___. I was interested in chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. I was so ___47___! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them back home. I also took some pictures. Look at this picture, our teacher is ___48___ the chicken. And one friend of ___49___ is picking tomatoes. We all felt very happy that day. I also wanted to _____50_____ another trip to the farm. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA in Guizhou? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” be? It is not easy to get a seat in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games. The games made more people interested in sports and health. And the village made lots of money from it. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament. 51. Is“Village BA” getting popular in Guizhou? ___________________________ 52. When did Taipan village have the“Village BA” basketball games in 2023? Taipan village had the“Village BA” basketball games ______________, 2023. 53. How many people came into the small village for the games? ______________________ came into the small village for the games. 54. Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? Because they didn’t want to ______________________________. 55. Which English word means “业余选手” in the passage? It is “________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony! _______________56_______________? B: I am reading a story. A: _______________57_______________? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Oh, I know it. Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: Did you read something about Sima Guang? B: _______________58_______________. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: _______________59_______________? B: I think it’s very interesting and educational (有教育意义的). A: Yes. _______________60_______________. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15 分) 61. 跟家人待在一起的时光总是美好而珍贵。假如你是李华，今天是周六，你和家人都在家休息。请你根据以下提示，以“What are my family and I doing?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和家人正在做的事情，以及你的感受。 When Saturday How the weather is sunny What my family and I are doing my father: watching a documentary (纪录片); my mother: baking (烘烤) a cake; I:… How you feel about your family time valuable (珍贵的) 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(题目已给出，但不计入总词数)。 What are my family and I doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省咸阳市秦都区彩虹中学 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学监测七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a mountain. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 5. A. By having healthy meals. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating little. 6. A. Pandas and tigers. B. Tigers and monkeys. C. Monkeys and pandas. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $ 60. B.$ 55. C. $ 50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Anne? A Unfriendly. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 14. When did Mr Smith tell two stories? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 15. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Listening to the stories. B. Listening to music. C. Telling stories. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Tony ______________ and cats vegetables every day. 17. He ______________ swimming and running. 18. His favourite sport is ______________ . 19. Ann likes fast food and cats it ______________ . 20. Ann and her sister go swimming on Tuesdays and ______________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a person named Gongming Yi. He played the guqin very ____1____ . One day, Gongming Yi ____2____ in the countryside. When he enjoyed the natural beauty, he saw ____3____ cow in the field. He thought, “Everybody loves my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of beautiful music ____4____ the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass. He played another piece of music, but the cow still didn’t respond (回应) to him. After the cow finished its meal, it slowly ____5____ away. At the same time, some of ____6____ friends passed by. They clapped (鼓掌) when Gongming Yi finished the song. ____7____ Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? ____8____ badly?” “Ha ha! It is because the cow can’t ____9____ music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not ____10____ for a cow anymore! 1. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 2. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. at B. with C. from D. for 5. A. walked B. is walking C. walks D. will walk 6. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 7. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 8. A. Was I play B. I was play C. Did I play D. I did play 9. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understands 10. A. play B. to play C. feed D. to feed 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述战国时期公明仪对牛弹琴的故事，说明做事要看对象。 【1题详解】 句意：他弹古琴弹得很好。 bad坏的；badly糟糕地；good好的；well好。空处修饰谓语，用副词形式，根据下文“Everybody loves my music.”可知，此处说明他弹古琴弹得很好。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，公明仪在乡间。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Gongming Yi”，用was。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到田里有一头奶牛。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，cow是以辅音音素开头。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他为奶牛演奏了一首优美的音乐，但奶牛却一直在吃草。 at在；with和；from来自；for为了。此处表示动作作用的对象，for符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：奶牛吃完饭后，慢慢地走开了。 walked走；is walking正在走；walks走，三单形式；will walk将要走。此处指过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的一些朋友路过。 he他；himself他自己；his他的；him他。根据空后的名词“friends”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his，对其修饰。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友们：“为什么那头奶牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。上文朋友们为公明仪鼓掌，空后公明仪很伤心，句意发生了转折。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我演奏得不好吗？ Was I play错误搭配；I was play错误搭配；Did I play疑问语序；I did play语序错误。此句为疑问句，C项符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是因为奶牛听不懂音乐！ understand明白，动词原形；to understand明白，不定式；understanding明白，现在分词；understands明白，三单形式。根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴。 play弹奏；to play弹奏，不定式；feed喂养；to feed喂养，不定式。根据上文“Why not play some music for this cow?”可知，此处指对牛弹琴，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ____11____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they ____12____ talk about one thing—the weather. ____13____ is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___14___ . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____15____, just like in spring. However, when they ____16____ the bus, it can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be ___17___ again and a little hot, and it will be ____18____ at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____19____ in the sea sometimes. And in summer, maybe you can see people ____20____ coats and sweaters. 11. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 12. A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. seldom 13. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day 15. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 16. A. go away B. get off C. go with D. go on 17. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 20. A. making B. losing C. lending D. wearing 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国天气的多变性以及当地人的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。 reading阅读；looking看；seeing看见；watching观看。根据“you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or…newspapers”可知，此处指读报纸，用reading，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 often经常；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；seldom很少。根据“they…talk about one thing—the weather”及上下文可知，英国人经常谈论天气，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么是这样？ How如何；When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据后文“Because the weather is changeable”可知，此处是询问原因，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那里的人们在一天内可以经历春夏秋冬。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“in one…”及后文描述一天内的天气变化可知，是指一天之内。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗且温暖，就像春天一样。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“like in spring”可知，春天的特点是温暖，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨且寒冷。 go away离开；get off下车；go with一起去；go on继续。根据“when they…the bus”和上文提到上车可知，此处指“下车”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中午时分，天气又会变得晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候会是夏天。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“again and a little hot”可知，天气转晴，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：中午时分，天气又会变得晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候会是夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“a little hot”及时间节点（中午）可知，指的是天气像夏天，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以在海里游泳。 fly飞行；run跑步；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里游泳。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在夏天，你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 making制作；losing丢失；lending借出；wearing穿着。根据“coats and sweaters”可知，是指穿着外套和毛衣。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 21. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them according to the text. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Lions 22. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A it loves to wash its face B. it likes to wash the food before eating C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of panda. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了四种动物的特征和习性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴)…People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.”可知，猕猴因人类捕杀而濒危。 故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名是因为总在吃之前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a little tiger…My favourite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢吃肉。故选D。 B Eating healthily is very important for everyone, especially for students. A good diet (饮食) helps us stay strong, focused, and full of energy. Here are some tips for healthy eating: Don’t Skip (跳过) Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fruit or whole-grain bread with eggs. A Little Junk Food Junk food, such as chips, candy, and fast food, is high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fat. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache. It’s okay to have a little sometimes, but don’t have it often. Eat Many Kinds of Foods Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients (营养), so it’s important to eat different foods. For example, you can have an apple, a sandwich with chicken, and a glass of milk for lunch. 24. How many tips for healthy eating are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What’s the writer’s idea about junk food? A. Fast food isn’t high in unhealthy fat. B. A little junk food is good for health. C. Too much junk food may cause overweight. D. It’s OK to have too much junk food. 26. The passage is most probably from ________ . A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. a math book D. a sports magazine 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条如何健康饮食的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，明确提到了三条健康饮食的建议：Don’t Skip Breakfast, A Little Junk Food, Eat Many Kinds of Foods。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache.”可知，作者认为过量食用垃圾食品会导致健康问题，如超重。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕健康饮食展开，提供科学建议，符合健康类杂志的定位。故选B。 C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Some school trips make students see more about nature. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip. Today our environment (环境) is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment. 27. Why do the students visit a police station or a fire station? A. To learn more about their city. B. To work with the police. C. To help people in the office. D. To learn about jobs and to be thankful. 28. The underlined word “please” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. make somebody happy B. make somebody worried C. make somebody sorry D. make somebody terrible 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us to have a school trip. B. To tell us to pick up rubbish. C. To tell us to protect the environment. D. To tell us to take care of animals. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. School teachers know about their students. D. Students usually don’t like school trips. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织学生进行学校旅行的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，学生去警察局或消防局可以帮助学生了解工作，并帮助他们感谢为城市工作的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students!”可知，学生们喜欢学校旅行，在旅行中能学到东西，所以学校旅行能让老师和学生都开心，故推出划线部分please意为 “使某人感到高兴”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is important for us to protect the environment.”可知，本段的目的是告诉我们要保护环境。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some school trips make students see more about nature.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校组织学生进行学校旅行的好处，学校旅行可以帮助学生学习更多。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. ____31____ At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time. ____32____ We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. ____33____ We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. ____34____ In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. ____35____ They help us live in harmony with others. A. At home, we also have rules. B. They make our life in order. C. We can’t run in the hallways. D. Different places have different rules. E. In public places, there are rules too. F. We can play games in the classroom. G. We can do anything we like. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所等不同场景下的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Rules are everywhere.”可知，空前讲规则无处不在，选项D“不同的地方有不同的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time...We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处应填入与校规相关的内容，选项C“我们不能在走廊里奔跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors.”可知，本段主要介绍家规相关的内容，选项A“在家里，我们也有规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter.”可知，本段主要讲公共场所的一些规则，选项E“在公共场所，也有规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Rules are important...They help us live in harmony with others.”可知，本段主要讲规则的重要性和作用，选项B“它们让我们的生活井然有序。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 一天，兔子在森林里遇到了又脏又丑的熊。 One day, a rabbit met a dirty and ________ bear in the forest. 【答案】ugly 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“丑的”，其英文表达为ugly，形容词，在句中与 “dirty”形成并列关系，一起修饰名词“bear”。故填ugly。 37. 兔子嘲笑熊并问：“你为什么不改一下不爱干净的坏习惯。” The rabbit laughed at the bear and asked. “Why don’t you change your bad ________ of not keeping clean?” 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，habit表示“习惯”，名词。故填habit。 38. 兔子还说自己的皮毛是完美的，用它的皮毛制成的毛巾也是最好的。 The rabbit also said that its fur was ________, and the towels made from its fur were also the best. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分“完美的”，英语为“perfect”，形容词，作表语。故填perfect。 39. 最后，熊忍无可忍，抓起兔子，用它擦拭自己的身体。 ________, the bear lost its patience and grabbed the rabbit, using it to wipe its body. 【答案】Finally##Eventually##In the end##At last 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“最后”，用副词finally或eventually，或者介词短语in the end或at last，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally/Eventually/In the end/At last。 40. 它对兔子说：“我同意你的说法，这果然是最好的毛巾。” It said to the rabbit, “I ________ you. This is indeed the best towel.” 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意”；agree with sb.“同意某人的说法”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填agree with。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; I; real; take; pick; feed; farm; animal; leave; luck Last month, we took a school trip to a farm and had much fun. We ___41___ school at 8:30 in the morning by bus. When we arrived at the farm, a ___42___ warmly welcomed us. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He told us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of us could ___43___ some and take them home. The tomatoes ___44___ big and red. I picked a small one and it was ___45___ delicious. After that, we went to feed some ___46___. I was interested in chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. I was so ___47___! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them back home. I also took some pictures. Look at this picture, our teacher is ___48___ the chicken. And one friend of ___49___ is picking tomatoes. We all felt very happy that day. I also wanted to _____50_____ another trip to the farm. 【答案】41. left 42. farmer 43. pick 44. were 45. really 46. animals 47. lucky 48. feeding 49. mine 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上个月作者学校组织的农场之旅，包括参观番茄园、采摘番茄、喂养动物等活动，表达了此次旅行的乐趣和对再次前往的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：我们早上8:30乘公交车离开学校。根据下文“When we arrived at the farm”和备选词汇可知，当大家到达农场时，所以此处是指大家离开学校；leave“离开”，动词；句子描述上个月发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达农场时，一位农民热情地欢迎了我们。根据下文“the farmer showed us around”和备选词汇可知，此处指农民，farmer“农民”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填farmer。 【43题详解】 句意：他说我们每个人都可以摘一些 (番茄) 带回家。根据下文“I picked a small one”和备选词汇可知，此处指采摘一些番茄；pick“采，摘”，动词，could后跟动词原形。故填pick。 【44题详解】 句意：这些番茄又大又红。分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词；主语“The tomatoes”是复数，且句子描述过去的状态，be动词应用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：我摘了一个小的，它真的很美味。根据空后“delicious”和备选词汇可知，此处是指番茄真的很美味，应用real的副词形式really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：之后，我们去喂了一些动物。根据下文“I was interested in chickens”和备选词汇可知，作者对鸡感兴趣，所以此处指喂一些动物；animal“动物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 【47题详解】 句意：我太幸运了！根据下文“I found two eggs.”和备选词汇可知，作者发现了两个鸡蛋，所以作者是幸运的；lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【48题详解】 句意：看这张照片，我们的老师正在喂鸡。根据上文“we went to feed some …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师正在喂鸡；又根据“Look at this picture”和空前“is”可知，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，所以这里应用feed的现在分词feeding。故填feeding。 【49题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友正在摘番茄。根据“one friend of …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”的一个朋友，应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，相当于“my friends”。故填mine。 【50题详解】 句意：我还想再去农场旅行一次。根据空后“another trip to the farm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指再去农场旅行一次，take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填take。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA in Guizhou? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” be? It is not easy to get a seat in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games. The games made more people interested in sports and health. And the village made lots of money from it. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament. 51. Is“Village BA” getting popular in Guizhou? ___________________________ 52. When did Taipan village have the“Village BA” basketball games in 2023? Taipan village had the“Village BA” basketball games ______________, 2023. 53. How many people came into the small village for the games? ______________________ came into the small village for the games. 54. Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? Because they didn’t want to ______________________________. 55. Which English word means “业余选手” in the passage? It is “________”. 【答案】51. Yes, it is. 52. on March 27th 53. Over 30,000 people 54. miss a minute of the games 55. amateurs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州“村BA”篮球赛的盛况、历史背景及其带来的影响。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit.”来自全国各地的3万多人来到这个小村庄参加运动会。很难找到一个可以坐下的地方。可推知，贵州的“村BA”很受欢迎。故填Yes, it is. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the ‘Village BA’ basketball games”可知，在2023年3月27日，台盘村举办“村BA”比赛。故填on March 27th。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games”可知，全国超3万人前来观赛。故填Over 30,000 people。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games.”可知，许多人在看台上一坐就是几个小时，因为他们一分钟也不想错过比赛。故填miss a minute of the games。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“The players were all amateurs”可知，球员全是业余选手，amateurs意为“业余选手”。故填amateurs。 Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony! _______________56_______________? B: I am reading a story. A: _______________57_______________? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Oh, I know it. Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: Did you read something about Sima Guang? B: _______________58_______________. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: _______________59_______________? B: I think it’s very interesting and educational (有教育意义). A: Yes. _______________60_______________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What’s it about 58. Yes, I did 59. What do you think of it/How do you like it 60. I think so, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tony的对话；对话中，A和Tony主要讨论了后羿和司马光的故事，并交流了对中国传统故事的看法。 【56题详解】 根据下文Tony的答语“I am reading a story.”可知，Tony正在读一个故事，所以此处是A在询问Tony正在做什么，应用含有现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据下文Tony的答语“It’s about a man called Hou Yi.”可知，故事是关于一个叫后羿的人的，所以此处是A在询问这个故事的内容。故填What’s it about。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Sima Guang broke the water vat to save his friend.”可知，司马光砸缸救友，说明Tony读过这个故事，因此这里应用肯定回答“Yes, I did.”回应一般疑问句。故填Yes, I did。 【59题详解】 根据下文Tony的答语“I think it’s very interesting and educational.”可知，Tony认为它很有趣且有教育意义，所以此处是A在询问Tony对司马光故事的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Yes.”可知，A认同Tony的观点，因此需要补充与“有趣、有教育意义”相关的肯定表述。故填I think so, too。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15 分) 61. 跟家人待在一起的时光总是美好而珍贵。假如你是李华，今天是周六，你和家人都在家休息。请你根据以下提示，以“What are my family and I doing?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和家人正在做的事情，以及你的感受。 When Saturday How the weather is sunny What my family and I are doing my father: watching a documentary (纪录片); my mother: baking (烘烤) a cake; I:… How you feel about your family time valuable (珍贵的) 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(题目已给出，但不计入总词数)。 What are my family and I doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What are my family and I doing? Today is Saturday and it is sunny. My family and I are all at home. My father is watching a documentary. He is sitting on the sofa, completely absorbed in the documentary. My mother is baking a cake in the kitchen. She is busy mixing the ingredients and putting the cake in the oven. As for me, I am reading an interesting book in my room. I am really enjoying the story in the book. I feel very happy and relaxed when I am with my family. The time we spend together is so valuable. I love my family and I hope we can have more such wonderful times together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍今天的天气和时间； 第二步，依次介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己在做什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达与家人待在一起的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①absorbed in 沉迷于 ②be busy doing 忙于做某事 ③valuable 有价值的 [高分句型] ①I feel very happy and relaxed when I am with my family. (when引导时间状语从句) ②The time we spend together is so valuable. (that省略的定语从句) ③I love my family and I hope we can have more such wonderful times together. 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