Unit 3知识点梳理-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

新版译林7AU3 Welcome to our school 1、 welcome to sp欢迎来到某地 （地点副词here,there,home前面不加介词to） welcome sb欢迎某人 You are welcome!不客气 2、 a great place for learning a place for sth/doing sth a place to do sth a place for sb to do sth a place for us to do sport 3、 get to know 逐渐了解 get to do sth有机会做某事 4、 discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 discuss--discussion名词 Welcome to the unit 1、 talk about sth谈论关于某事 talk with/to sb和某人谈论 2、 as well用于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号 too用于肯定句或疑问句句末 also肯定句(实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后） either用于否定句句末 3、The best part is the modern library. 1.modern 形容词 现代化的 现代化大楼____________________________ 2.library 名词 图书馆 复数形式____________________ 3.best意思是“最好的”，是good的最高级；最高级前面一般加定冠词the；如果前面有人称代词，则不加； 最好的学生____________________ 我最好的朋友____________________ 做某事最好的方式____________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading them. 2. As we all know, modern technology is changing all the time. Reading 1、They are the perfect place for us to study. the perfect place (for sb)to do sth （对某事来说）做某事的好地方 This is the perfect for us to have a rest.对我们来说，这是休息的好地方。 【例题精讲】 1.If you are interested in culture, Beijing is a good place to visit. 2.Hainan Island is a wonderful place to take a holiday in Summer. 2、Students enjoy spending time here. 1.enjoy 喜欢 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 2. spend 动词 花费（时间/金钱）；主语一般是人； 句子结构：sb spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 或sb spend +时间/金钱(in) doing sth. 词汇辨析 1 take 花费（时间）；主语是物：It takes sb some time to do sth 2 cost 花费（金钱）；主语是物： Sth cost sb some money 3 pay 花费（金钱）；主语是人：sb pay( some money) for sth 【例题精讲】 1.As students, we should spend time on something meaningful. 2.Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. It’s a waste of time. 3.You need to pay 200 yuan for the coat. 4.This T-shirt is very nice, but it costs too much. 5.It takes me only five minutes to get to school. 【课堂练习】 1．—Look at my new headphone! It costs me 500 dollars. —Maybe you should ________ money for a rainy day. A．spend B．save C．take D．pay 2．—How long does it ________ you to go to school on foot every day? —Half an hour. A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 3．—How much does this book ________ you?    —Ten yuan. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 4．He has to ________ 20 yuan on the book. But I needn’t ________ any money for it. A．pay; spend B．cost; pay C．spend; pay 5．—How much do you ________ on this new coat? —Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 6．Nancy, how long does it ________ to fly to Thailand? A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 7. He spends two hours ________ articles every day. (write) 3、Sometimes we chat with teacher about our problems here too. Can you see the students running there? 1.chat with sb about sth 和某人聊某事；chat的ing形式是chatting； 2. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做过某事 类似的用法还有hear hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事/听到某人做过某事 【例题精讲】 1.Chatting online is popular with young people. 2.We often hear them shout loudly at each other. 3.If you see an old man lying on the road, you should help him. 【课堂练习】 1 . We often hear the children ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 2.These girls always have fun ________ (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 3.Can you see some teachers __________ (play) football on the playground? 4.Don’t make so much noise. Can’t you see him ________ (make) a phone call now? 5.Every morning, I can hear the girl ________ (sing) in the next room. 4、Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 1.exciting 形容词 令人兴奋的（事情）；修饰事情； excited（某人）感到兴奋；修饰人； 名词 兴奋____________________ 短语：对...感到兴奋be excited about 对....感到激动 句型：对某人来说做某事是令人兴奋的__________________________________________ 2. take place 发生 相当于happen happen to sb某人发生了某事 happen to do sth碰巧做某事 【例题精讲】 1.The Olympic Games take place once four years. 2.Most young people find it exciting to watch a football match. 3.All the children sang and danced with excitement. 【课堂练习】 1.It is really exciting ________ (go) on a picnic in spring. 2.They felt________ after hearing this _________ news.(兴奋) 5、Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. news 消息；新闻 不可数名词 一则消息_______________________ 初中常见的不可数名词有：information信息;advice建议;music音乐;fun乐趣;news消息;weather天气;traffic交通等 【例题精讲】 I can imagine how surprised she will be when hearing this piece of news. 2.The woman looked at me quietly when she heard the bad news. 【课堂练习】 1.That is a piece of good ________ (消息). 2.What _________ unhappy news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3.—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! _________exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 6、green space绿地 space 1、空地 lots of open space 2、 空间 make space/room for.....为...腾空间 3、 太空 spaceman Grammar 人称代词主格和宾格 【知识梳理1】人称代词 1概念及分类 概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。 分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们) 2人称代词的用法： 1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 2).宾格作宾语 A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面； 如：Let’s go shopping.=Let us go shopping. 让我们去购物吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us) Can you help us？你能帮我们吗？（me是宾语） B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面。 如：The sandwich is for her.   这个三明治是给她的。（her是宾语） C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 如：①---I like art. ---Me too. ②---Who broke the glass? ---Me. (这里me= It's me.) ③ Why not me? (为什么不是我？) ④---Who is that？ ---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。 3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me.= He is older than I. 他比我大。 【例题精讲】 I am a vet. 我是一名兽医。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my art teacher. 他是我的美术老师。（He是主语） It is rainy today. 今天下雨。（It是主语） 【知识梳理2】It的特殊用法 1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 2. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。 如：It's me. Open the door, please. 4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner. 【例题精讲】 Where is your dog？It is over there. 你的小狗在哪儿？（它）在那边。 【知识梳理3】 人称代词的顺序 单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1） 复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： 单数 you/he and I you and he you, he, and I 复数 we and you/they you and they we, you and they 第一部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理1】辅音发音 pen happy people /p/ maths name room /m/ board about club /b/ no know fun /n/ teacher winter visit /t/ drink English sing /ŋ/ dining study field /d/ learn play pencil /l/ class kind back /k/ read every write /r/ great grass big /g/ year yes you /j/ hall behind who h/ week swim which /w/ 【例题精讲】 1 We can sing the English song. 2 There is a hall behind the classroom building. 3 We like the yellow flowers and the green trees in the garden 4 Lucy loves reading in the library. 5 Peter puts his pencils and pens on the book. Integration 1、It is a grey building with three floors. with这里的意思是_______________;除此之外，with还有____________等意思； 短语： 有花园的房子_______________ 用刀切水果_______________ 睁着眼睛睡觉_______________ 和我的朋友聊天_______________ 在某人的帮助下_______________=_______________ 在某方面帮助人某人_______________ 注意：主语是with 的复合结构，需要遵循“就远原则”； He with his parents is playing football now. 【例题精讲】 1.His sister is a beautiful girl with a round face. 2.It is lucky that I joined the party with you.  3.I wish to  have a talk with you. 【课堂练习】 1.我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。_________________________________________________________ 2.看！他正在和他的狗玩耍 _________________________________________________________ 3.Steve with his friends _________ (play)basketball outside now. 4.With the help of Tom, I learned to swim last year.（改为同义句） With ________ ________, I learned to swim last year. 2、You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact. You can borrow three books at a time. 1.lots of 表示许多；既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词，相当于_________________; 2.different subjects这里的意思是_________________；除此之外，subject还有_________________意思； 短语： 与...不同_________________ 你的书包和我的不一样。___________________________________________________ 3.thousand 千 thousands of_________________ 和数字连用的时候不加s；和of连用的时候，需要加s；类似的词语还有hundred/million等等； three thousand students三千名学生 4.at a time每次 time其他相关的短语 all the time总是 on time准时 in time及时 from time to time=at times=sometimes有时候 at the same time同时 【例题精讲】 1.Your house is different from the flat in Beijing.  2.What subjects shouldn’t we mention when we are talking with others? 3.In our city museum, there are many old things from two thousand years ago on show. 【课堂练习】 1.My dream home is quite different from ________ (she). 2.Look! Our new flats are really different from ____________ (they). 3.In this photo competition, we have many ________ (主题) to choose. 4.It was Sunday yesterday. ________ people went to the park. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 5.We are happy to hear that over two ________ doctors and nurses from different cities will support（支援）Lianyungang. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 6We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk ________. A．at a time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．all the time 7.While hearing the doorbell, she rushed down the steps, taking them two ________. A．on time B．at times C．all the time D．at a time 8.Take one book ________, boys and girls. And keep quiet please? A．on time B．at a time C．at that time D．from time to time 3、There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 1.on the top floor 在顶楼 top 顶层；顶尖 尖子生_____________ 在...的顶端_____________ 2.there be句型，表示“有”；be的形式需要根据距离近的主语来确定，也就是“就近原则”； There is an apple on the table. There are some apples and a pear on the table. 【例题精讲】 1.A lot of restaurants are on the top floor. 2.There will be a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. 4、You can use the internet to help you with your studies. 1.用...来做某事_________________ 用刀切水果_________________ _______________有用的 ______________无用的 2.help v./n.帮助 有帮助的；乐于助人的__________________ 无助的______________ 在某方面帮助某人_________________ 在英语方面帮助我_________________ 帮助某人做某事_________________ 【例题精讲】 1.However, some learning trips are not that useful. 2.With his teacher’s help, I’m sure that he’ll make great progress in English. 3.My uncle can help you with your broken bike. 【课堂练习】 1.He helped me _____________ (carry) the big box upstairs. 2.Thank you very much for __________ me. (help) 5、The library is a perfect place to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 1.a prefect place to do sth 做某事的好地方 和朋友聊天的好地方__________________________ 2.辨析quiet和quite quiet 形容词 安静的 保持安静_________________ 副词形式是___________ quite 副词 相当；非常 非常高_________________ 【例题精讲】 1.He is quite humorous. He is good at telling funny stories. 2.We must keep quiet in the reading room. 3.The national park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer. 【课堂练习】 1.The night was very ________ . He took off his shoes ________. A．quiet; quietly B．quiet; quiet C．quite; quiet D．quite; quietly 2.What you said is ________ right. It is surly a ________ village. A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quiet; quiet D．quite; quiet 3.The hall is large enough to hold over 500 people. It’s a good place _____________（hold）the meeting. 6、Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. 1.kind 形容词 友好的；善良的 对某人友好___________________ 善意（名词）_________________ kind作名词还有“种类”的意思； 各种各样____________________________ 2.care about 关心 care 动词/名词 关心；在乎 认真的；仔细的______ 粗心的__________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Mr Wang is kind and he is friendly to everyone in our class. 2.Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don’t have. 【课堂练习】 1.I’ll never forget your ________ (kind), Mr. Smith. 2.我认为我们应该关心老人。 _________________________________________________________ 7、What else do you like about our school? what else=what other things else其他的，别的，常位于特殊疑问词或不定代词的后面 Who else do you want to meet? have nothing else to say 8、What are your teachers and classmates like? What do you think of your school? 1.be like 可以用来询问人的外表长相以及性格；look like多用来询问人的外表； What is he like? He is friendly and helpful. What does he look like? He has short hair and big eyes. 2.What do you think of... 询问评价 同义句是：How do you like/find... 【例题精讲】 1.---How do you find the trip to the West Lake? ---Fantastic! 2.---What does your sister look like?---She is tall. 【课堂练习】 1 . What ________ our school life ________ in the future? A．will; like B．does; like C．will; be like D．is; like 2 . —What _________ he look like? —He is tall and handsome. A．is B．are C．do D．does 3.—What does your brother look like? —____________. A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thin C．He is a student D．He likes singing and dancing 4. —What do you think of Wang Mei? —She is a ________ girl. She is good at all her lessons. A．smart B．lazy C．noisy D．scary 5. —  _________________ the film?—It’s very interesting. A．How do you like B．Do you like C．What do you think D．Where do you buy 9、单元写作重点句型 Useful expressions My/Our school has .. We have/do not have a playground/library/hall/.. There is a playground/library/hall/... The playground/library/hall is .and... We do not have ...,but we have ... There are ...classrooms in... My favourite place at school is... The teachers/students are nice/friendly/.. 【例题精讲】 书面表达 假如你是李慧，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一封信告诉你的笔友王芳有关你学校的一些情况。 1. 我在希望中学，学校不大，但是干净又明亮； 2. 有一间美术室和一间音乐室，但没有图书馆； 3. 这儿的老师很好，我住得离学校很远，每天乘公交车上学，要花费40分钟的时间。 Dear Wang Fang， Thanks for your letter. I study at Hope Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$