精品解析：甘肃省兰州市某校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期总、分校联考八年级英语期中考试试卷 一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the ____1____ every day. China’s technology on building the railway is ____2____ the rest of the world. There is no ____3____ that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week ____4____ I had a business meeting. I ____5____ with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I ____6____ the train. The train was amazing. I had traveled ____7____ a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and ____8____ stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were ____9____ or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m ____10____ because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1. A. city B. town C. village D. country 2. A. accepting B. leading C. following D. refusing 3 A. flag B. form C. sign D. action 4. A. though B. when C. if D. unless 5. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. grew up 6. A. took B. left C. found D. got 7. A. in B. at C. by D. on 8. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 9. A. seen B. heard C. served D. stopped 10. A. busy B. funny C. excited D. careful 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海报) in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. □The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. □Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. □Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. □Stand too close to the buildings on windy days —Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you. □Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 12. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 13. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warm your body. D. Stop moving. 14. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 15 Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children. B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents (阻止) some people from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 16. What can volunteering help? A Make a decision. B. See the world more clearly. C. Thank other people. D. Make a person’s life better. 17. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 18. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 19. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________ ”. A. polite B. young C. experienced D. independent 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To ask people to start their volunteering. C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering. D. To introduce the volunteering programs. C Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school. B. Shawn lives together with his grandfather. C. Shawn has a lot of experience about planting. D. Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Classmates. B. Grandparents. C. Pots. D. Seeds. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Shawn’s grandfather gets on with his grandson. B. Students can grow their plants in the garden at school in the beginning. C. Grandfather taught Shawn how to make the seeds grow. D. The weight will stop the bean from growing. 24. When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 25. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Offering children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___26___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___27___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___28___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___29___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___30___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___31___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___32___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___33___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___34___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____35____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 四、任务形阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food. Xu Haixia, a 53-year-old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City, can turn them into beautiful artwork. Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years. So far, she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit, peaches, pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers. Four years ago, Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers. She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. “We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet,” Xu said. After more than three months of work, day and night, the shapes of the pancake flower petals became better. Xu’s business is going well as she continues to develop and present new pancake products. During festivals and holidays, Xu and some villagers have to work long hours. The pancake business she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. “It’s good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,” she said. “They can stay at home and come to work when they have time.” 36. When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes? ________________________________ 37. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过四个词。 So far, Xu has made 50 kinds of pancakes with ________________. The colors are from fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into ________________ more than 10 kinds of flowers. 38. 从文中找出与“At first, her family didn’t agree with her because folding pancakes was difficult.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 39. How did Xu learn more about pancake petals? ________________________________ 40. 将文中第五段划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. My mother often tells me the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 42. He has problems ________ (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him. 43. When she saw an old woman _________ (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 44. We were very ________ (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive. 45. Emma ________ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 46. The students didn’t know how ________ (solve) the problems. 47. Mother won’t go to bed until she ________ (finish) the housework. 48. It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit. 49. Would you mind ________ (hang) out with me? 50. While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room. 六、书面表达 51. 假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给李然回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 问题 家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息； 压力大，经常感到紧张。 建议 制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法； 学会放松； 多与父母、老师或朋友交谈； …… 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Dear Li Ran, I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhu Hai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期总、分校联考八年级英语期中考试试卷 一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the ____1____ every day. China’s technology on building the railway is ____2____ the rest of the world. There is no ____3____ that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week ____4____ I had a business meeting. I ____5____ with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I ____6____ the train. The train was amazing. I had traveled ____7____ a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and ____8____ stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were ____9____ or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m ____10____ because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1. A. city B. town C. village D. country 2. A. accepting B. leading C. following D. refusing 3. A. flag B. form C. sign D. action 4. A. though B. when C. if D. unless 5. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. grew up 6. A. took B. left C. found D. got 7. A. in B. at C. by D. on 8. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 9. A. seen B. heard C. served D. stopped 10. A. busy B. funny C. excited D. careful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位乘客的亲身经历，对比了中美铁路系统的差异，重点描述了中国高铁的舒适性、高效性和技术领先性，表达了作者对中国高铁的赞叹和再次乘坐的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：像北京这样的大城市每天都有很多高速列车停靠在城市。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据前面“Big cities like Beijing”可知，此处指停靠在城市，应用“city”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。 accepting接受；leading引导；following跟随；refusing拒绝。根据后文“There is no… that any other country could be better than China in near future.”可知，中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，应用“leading”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来能比中国更好。 flag旗帜；form表格；sign标志，迹象；action行动。根据前句“China’s technology on building the railway is... the rest of the world.”可知，中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此此处指没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家能比中国更好，应用“sign”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上周我开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。 though虽然；when当……时；if如果；unless除非。分析句子“I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week… I had a business meeting.”可知，“... I had a business meeting.”表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我从小就对公共交通有偏见。 got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up成长。根据后文“Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience.”可知，这是长期形成的观念，应用“grew up”，grow up with“伴随……成长”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我本想坐飞机，但被告知坐火车会更好。 took乘坐；left离开；found发现；got得到。根据“the train”可知，此处指乘坐火车，应用“took”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，我讨厌它有多慢，以及有多少站点。 in在……里面；at在；by通过；on在……上面。根据“a train”可知，此处指坐火车，应用介词“on”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，我讨厌它有多慢，以及有多少站点。 how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量及价格；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“stops there were”可知，此处询问站点数量，“stops”是可数名词复数，应用“how many”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果没有窗户，我都无法分辨我们什么时候是停着的，什么时候是以每小时300公里的速度在行驶。 seen看见；heard听见；served服务；stopped停止。此处与“when we were traveling at 300 km per hour”形成对比，表示不能够分辨什么时候是停着的，什么时候是行驶的；前面应填其反义词“stopped”。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为这周又要坐火车出行了。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据上文对高铁的积极体验可知，此处表达期待之情，应用“excited”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海报) in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. □The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. □Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. □Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. □Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. —Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you. □Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 12. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 13. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warm your body. D. Stop moving. 14. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 15. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms.”可知，在教室里准备好急救箱是必要的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.”可知，远离人群可以帮助你保证安全。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知，记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never do any of the following.”可知，千万不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危险的事。选项C符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments…your body before running or exercising.”可知，这篇文章是为学生们写的。故选D。 B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents (阻止) some people from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 16. What can volunteering help? A. Make a decision. B. See the world more clearly. C. Thank other people. D. Make a person’s life better. 17. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 18. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 19. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________ ”. A. polite B. young C. experienced D. independent 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To ask people to start their volunteering. C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering. D. To introduce the volunteering programs. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、面临的困难及应对建议，鼓励人们迈出第一步参与志愿活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务可以让他人的生活变得更好。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not having enough time also prevents some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，缺少时间是阻止人们参加志愿活动的原因之一。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分中“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”可知，邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助克服初次参与的紧张感。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations”可知，该人是有经验的志愿者。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要目的是鼓励人们开始志愿服务，并提供实用建议。故选B。 C Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people. One day Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school. B. Shawn lives together with his grandfather. C. Shawn has a lot of experience about planting. D. Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Classmates. B. Grandparents. C. Pots. D. Seeds. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Shawn’s grandfather gets on with his grandson. B. Students can grow their plants in the garden at school in the beginning. C. Grandfather taught Shawn how to make the seeds grow. D. The weight will stop the bean from growing. 24. When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 25. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Offering children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mr. Worth与孙子Shawn之间的互动，以及Mr. Worth传授给Shawn种植豆子的特殊方法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. ”可知，Worth先生喜欢和孙子Shawn在一起。他喜欢教他一些学校可能不会教的东西。祖父与孙子之间有着特殊的关系。由此可推知，Mr. Worth与孙子关系很好。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window.”可知，首先他们把种子放在湿纸巾上，然后把它们放在温暖的窗户旁。可推知“them”指代前文提到的“seeds”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，根据第1段“Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson”以及倒数第2段Mr. Worth耐心解释种植方法的情节，可推知祖父与孙子关系融洽。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，Shawn听了祖父种植物的故事很惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”可知，给植物一些重量不会阻止它生长，如果你满足它的一切需求，它会长得太快而变得脆弱。因此可推知，适当的挑战或压力有助于成长。故选A。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___26___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___27___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___28___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___29___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___30___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___31___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___32___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___33___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___34___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____35____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 【答案】26. spent 27. slowly 28. get 29. riding 30. there 31. on 32. a 33. when 34. ourselves 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥在乡下悠闲骑行度过周末，途中自行车出了点小状况，第二天出发时虽疲惫但看到太阳出来后又开心起来，他们享受骑行，认为没有比骑行更适合积极又便宜的休息方式了。 【26题详解】 句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下度过了一个骑自行车的周末。根据“Have you ever been cycling? This spring...”可知，此处是说过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“spend”表示“度过”，其过去式是“spent”，故填spent。 【27题详解】 句意：我们骑得很慢，因为我们不想打破任何速度记录或做运动。根据“because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports”可知，是不想骑快，所以是骑得慢，修饰动词“rode”要用副词“slowly”，故填slowly。 【28题详解】 句意：我们只是想呼吸一些新鲜空气，从功课中解脱出来。“get some fresh air”表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故填get。 【29题详解】 句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑行真的很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“ride along”表示“沿着……骑行”，所以此处用“riding”，故填riding。 【30题详解】 句意：每隔几公里就有一个村庄，在那里我们可以找到我们需要的一切。根据“there be”句型表示“有……”，结合语境可知此处用“there”，故填there。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。“在具体某一天”要用介词“on”，“on the second day”在第二天，故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：我们正在下山，这时我的自行车开始发出噪音，但我一点也不介意。“make a noise”表示“发出噪音”，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们出发的时候很累，但是当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到高兴了。根据语境可知，是当我们出发的时候很累，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车的时候玩得很开心，因为它既简单又有趣。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，其反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为如果你正在寻找一种积极又便宜的休息方式，没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”，故填better。 四、任务形阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food. Xu Haixia, a 53-year-old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City, can turn them into beautiful artwork. Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years. So far, she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit, peaches, pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers. Four years ago, Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers. She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. “We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet,” Xu said. After more than three months of work, day and night, the shapes of the pancake flower petals became better. Xu’s business is going well as she continues to develop and present new pancake products. During festivals and holidays, Xu and some villagers have to work long hours. The pancake business she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. “It’s good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,” she said. “They can stay at home and come to work when they have time.” 36. When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes? ________________________________ 37. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过四个词。 So far, Xu has made 50 kinds of pancakes with ________________. The colors are from fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into ________________ more than 10 kinds of flowers. 38. 从文中找出与“At first, her family didn’t agree with her because folding pancakes was difficult.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 39. How did Xu learn more about pancake petals? ________________________________ 40. 将文中第五段划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. She started to make pancakes 15 years ago. 37. ①. different colors and tastes ②. shapes of 38. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. 39. She went to parks to study real flowers./By going to parks to study real flowers. 40. 她经营的煎饼生意现在为30多位农村妇女提供了工作岗位。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东煎饼是一种著名的传统食品，一个煎饼师傅徐海霞创新地做出了煎饼花。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中的“Xu has been making pancakes for 15 years.”可知，她做煎饼已经15年了。故填She started to make pancakes 15 years ago. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“So far, she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit, peaches, pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.”可知，到目前为止，徐已经制作了50种不同颜色和口味的煎饼，所以第一个空填different colors and tastes；她甚至可以把煎饼做成10多种花的形状，所以第二个空填shapes of。故填different colors and tastes；shapes of。 【38题详解】 “At first, her family didn’t agree with her because folding pancakes was difficult.”的句意是“起初，她的家人不同意她的观点，因为叠煎饼很难”，与第三段中的“In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes.”的意思相近。故填In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers.”可知，为了进一步了解煎饼花瓣的形状，她去公园研究真正的花朵。故填She went to parks to study real flowers./By going to parks to study real flowers. 【40题详解】 The pancake business“煎饼生意”；she runs“她经营的”；now“现在”；provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers“为30多位农村妇女提供了工作岗位”。故填：她经营的煎饼生意现在为30多位农村妇女提供了工作岗位。 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. My mother often tells me the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我保持健康的重要性。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 42. He has problems ________ (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做这道数学题有困难，因为这对他来说太难了。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，可知填动名词。故填working。 43. When she saw an old woman _________ (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到有个老人躺在路边，她立刻拨打了120。根据“see an old woman”可知，此处为see的固定短语see sb do sth或see sb doing sth，see sb do sth表示经常看到某人做某事，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，此句表示看到一个老人正躺在路边，应用see sb doing sth，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。 44. We were very ________ (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知老人还活着，我们非常惊讶。be动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为We，此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 45. Emma ________ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛从马上摔下来时伤到了她的背。根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。 46. The students didn’t know how ________ (solve) the problems. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们不知道如何解决这些问题。“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中充当宾语，空格处应填to solve，故填to solve。 47. Mother won’t go to bed until she ________ (finish) the housework. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈直到做完家务才会去睡觉。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填finishes。 48. It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为to develop，在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。 49. Would you mind ________ (hang) out with me? 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。 50. While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他读书时，他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当……时候，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析 “While he…(read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，时态是一般过去时，事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 六、书面表达 51. 假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给李然回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 问题 家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息； 压力大，经常感到紧张。 建议 制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法； 学会放松； 多与父母、老师或朋友交谈； …… 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Dear Li Ran, I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhu Hai 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ran, I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. You often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Besides, it is necessary for you to make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as listening to light music and going for a walk. Last but not least, why not communicate more with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel nervous. They may help you feel better. Hope things work out. Yours, Zhu Hai 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友李然面临的问题； 第二步，就问题给出相应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①too much 太多 ②because of 因为 ③make the best use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.（宾语从句） ②Besides, it is necessary for you to make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as listening to light music and going for a walk.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$