精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春期龙马潭区泸化中学七年级期末质量监测试题 英语试题 全卷满分120分. 考试时间共120分钟. 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案. 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking potatoes. B. Growing tomatoes. C. Eating vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, are you growing potatoes in the garden? W: No, I’m growing some tomatoes. Maybe we can have tomatoes in four or six months. 2. Who is Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dale’s friend. B. Dale’s cousin. C. Dale’s sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is she Dale? M: She is my friend Cindy Brown. 3. What’s the dog’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kim. B. Judy. C. Dongdong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice dog, Mary! What’s her name? W: It’s Judy 4. Who is in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Smith. B. Angela. C. Scott. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Angela, is that Scott in the photo with the old people? W: Yes, he’s a nice boy. Mrs Smith says he’s always good with old people. 5. How does Amy get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get to school Amy? W: I take the bus to school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 7. How much does the man need to pay (付款)? A. 12 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like three kilos of fish. How much is it? W: It’s 12 yuan a kilo. We also have chicken and fresh vegetables. Would you like some? M: No, thanks. Here’s the money. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much fish does the man need? A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Five kilos. 9. How much does the man need to pay (付款)? A. 6 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like one kilo of vegetables and three kilos of fish. How much are they? W:The vegetables are six yuan and the fish is twelve yuan a kilo. M: Okay, here you are. 听对话，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 11. What colour does the girl want? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. How much is it? A. 56 yuan. B. 66 yuan. C. 76 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. M: What color do you want? W: Blue. M: What about this one? W: May I try it on? M: Certainly. W: All right. How much is it? M: It’s fifty-six yuan. W: OK. I’ll take it. 听对话，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school. 14. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman likes pancakes best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of green tea. M: Sorry, we don’t have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? W: No, I don’t like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? M: Yes, we do. W: Give me a pancake and the green tea. How much are they? M: They are twenty-six yuan. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Anna work? A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station. 17. How does Anna always go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. What does Anna always have for lunch? A. Tomato noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 19. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 20. How long does Jack work every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Anna is very thin and she is of medium height. She works in a cloth store. The cloth store is three kilometers from her home. She always rides her bike there. She sometimes takes the bus too. A restaurant is next to the cloth store. There are different kinds of noodles in the restaurant like tomato noodles, mutton noodles and beef noodles. Anna always has a bowl of beef noodles for lunch there. Anna’s friend Jack is tall and kind of fat. He works at a radio station. He works from ten p.m. to six a.m.. He usually has breakfast at eight p.m. and goes to work by car at nine thirty p.m.. 第二部分 读 第一节：完形填空。 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。） A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____21____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____22____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____23____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____24____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____25____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 21. A. in B. at C. about D. for 22. A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 23. A. it B. he C. she D. they 24. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 25. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关信息。 【21题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的事情。 in在……里面；at在；about关于；for为了。根据“tell you something...them”可知，此处是tell sb about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：袋鼠非常可爱，所以孩子们喜欢看它们。 cute可爱的；scary吓人的；large大的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“so children like to watch them”可知，孩子们喜欢看袋鼠，说明它们很可爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，而且它们非常擅长跳跃。 it它；he他；she她；they它们。根据“are very good at jumping”可知，空处缺少主语，且指代Kangaroos，所以用人称代词主格they。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们会用尾巴支撑着（身体）休息。 heads头；tails尾巴；faces脸；feet脚。根据“Their tails are strong too.”并结合常识可知，袋鼠休息时用尾巴支撑身体。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：袋鼠也非常善于照顾它们的宝宝。 looking看；watching观看；taking带走；seeing看到。根据“care of their babies”和“Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋).”可知，袋鼠擅长照顾宝宝，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 B I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my____26____again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps ___27___, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old. She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath. Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind looked for ___28___. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she moved her hand away from the ___29___immediately. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and gave the bottle to her. She____30____at me, and then shook her head and walked away. I was so angry with myself. I should have been more____31____not to move. I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old lady's____32____moment of rest. I was feeling ____33____Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and she sat down on the seat next to me, opening her bag and giving me a banana. I took it and gave her the bottle of water again. She took it. I ate, she drank and we smiled. She____34____for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away. I was trying to____35____ someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 26. A. hand B. arms C. head D. legs 27. A. quick B. large C. quiet D. slow 28. A. reasons B. excuse C. care D. answers 29. A. bag B. book C. car D. head 30. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. shouted 31. A. strict B. careful C. surprised D. satisfied 32. A. quiet B. magic C. exciting D. interesting 33. A. glad B. strange C. blue D. nervous 34. A. listened B. talked C. rested D. worked 35. A. put B. help C. teach D. stop 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了我在车里休息的时候，一位老妇人，很累，靠在我的车旁边休息，我突然的举动使她走开了，我感觉内心不安，老妇人回来，我做出了弥补，给内心带回了安宁。 【26题详解】 句意：当我再一次抬起头的时候，我看到一位老妇人，带着一个大包，慢慢地朝我的车走过来。A. hand手；B. arms胳膊；C. head头；D. legs腿。根据上文Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by.时不时的，我抬头看，看过往的路人。可知，我再一次抬头看，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个大包看起来不仅使她步伐缓慢，而且使她气喘吁吁。A. quick快速；B. large大的；C. quiet安静的；D. slow慢的。根据本题语境，她气喘吁吁，可知，她走路不能很快，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我尽力保持我的身体静止，同时我的脑子在寻找答案。A. reasons原因；B. excuse借口；C. care关心；D. answers答案。根据上文Was there a way I could do something?我能做点什么吗？可知，作者问了自己一个问题，当时正在思索回答，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，由于我粗心的头部运动，她注意到了我，并立即把手从车上挪开。A. bag包；B. book书；C. car车；D. head头。根据上文She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, 她停了下来，伸出一只手靠在我的车上，可知，她的手放在我的车上，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她看着我，摇了摇头，走开了。A. looked看；B. laughed笑；C. pointed指；D. shouted喊。根据本题语境，她看着我，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我本应该更加小心，不要移动。A. strict严格的；B. careful小心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文because of my careless head movement,由于我粗心的头部移动。可知，我本应该更小心些，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我打扰了这位女士安静的休息时刻。A. quiet安静的；B. magic神奇的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath.徐缓地闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。可知她在静静的休息，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我感觉非常忧郁。A. glad开心；B. strange奇怪的；C. blue忧郁的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 我就忧愁，她把我的忧愁除掉，赐给我安静。可知，在打扰到老人休息之后，我感觉是忧愁的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她休息了几分钟。A. listened听；B. talked谈论；C. rested休息；D. worked工作。根据上文I ate, she drank and we smiled.我吃香蕉，她喝水，我们都笑了。和下文Those minutes brought such quietness to me.这几分钟给我带来了平静。可知，老人在车上，处于安静的状态。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我尝试帮助处于苦难中的人。A. put放；B. help帮助；C. teach教；D. stop停止。根据上文我帮助了这位老人，可知，我是想帮助这些人，故选B。 【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙文文章上下暗示明显。在做此类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。例如第8小题，我打扰了她的休息，会感觉到比较不好，再加上下文的暗示忧愁，故选blue，该词也是一个熟词生义，学生们会对蓝色比较熟悉，却不太了解它还有忧伤的意思，这是解题中需要注意的点。 第二节：阅读理解。 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 36. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The snake. B. The path. C. The water bottle. D. The tree. 38. How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 39. Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 40. What can we learn from the text? A. The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B. The kids liked monkeys very much. C. Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D. The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生一家去远足的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock.”可知，爸爸迅速拿出他的水瓶并敲在石头上，这里的“it”指代的是水瓶。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hot springs!’ the kids cried out. ‘We can swim here.’”可知，孩子们看到温泉时非常兴奋。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序是：他们先吃了早餐③，然后看到了猴子①，接着遇到了蛇④，最后在温泉里游泳②。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon.”可知，孩子们在这次远足中学到了很多关于自然的新知识，并希望很快再去远足。因此，我们可以从文章中学到孩子们在远足中学到了很多。故选A。 B Confucius was a very important teacher and thinker in old China. He was born in Qufu in 551 BC. Even as a little boy, he liked to learn about good behavior and traditions. He did the same things as people did in ceremonies (仪式) with kitchen bowls. As he grew up, he wanted to teach people to be kind and do the right things. Confucius said we should respect parents and elders. Leaders (领导者) should care for others and be fair. He had many students who learned from him and then taught others. His ideas went to all of China and even to places like Japan and Korea. Confucius had a hard life. His father died when he was young, so he worked to support his family. He did many jobs and never stopped learning and teaching. He traveled to share his ideas with leaders, even if they didn’t follow his advice. One of his famous sayings is, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” This means we should help others the way we want to be helped. Confucius also liked music and thought it could help people be better. Today, people still remember Confucius. His ideas about respect, kindness, and doing right are still important. His teachings can help us be better people. 41. Which of the following tells about Confucius the best? A. Worker and learner. B. Teacher and thinker. C. Leader and ruler. D. Traveler and speaker. 42. What did Confucius like to do when he was a little boy? A. Play with toys. B. Teach others. C. Travel to learn. D. Learn good behavior. 43. What did Confucius think leaders should do? A. Look after themselves. B. Think of their families. C. Care for others and be fair. D. Help out their friends. 44. How does the text show the importance of Confucius’s teachings today? A. By telling about his difficult life. B. By saying he was a great teacher. C. By talking about his travels to many places. D. By showing that his ideas still have a big effect today. 45. What does Confucius’s famous saying “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” mean in Chinese? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 己欲立人，己欲达人。 C. 与友交往，言而有信。 D. 见贤思齐，见不贤省。 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及他的一些思想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius was a very important teacher and thinker in old China.”可知，孔子是古代中国一位非常重要的教师和思想家。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even as a little boy, he liked to learn about good behavior and traditions.”可知，在他还是个小男孩的时候，他就喜欢学习良好的行为规范和传统习俗。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaders (领导者) should care for others and be fair.”可知，领导者应当关心他人并保持公正。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, people still remember Confucius. His ideas about respect, kindness, and doing right are still important. His teachings can help us be better people.”可知，文章通过展示他的思想在当今仍具有重大影响体现孔子教诲在当今社会的重要性。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”可知，不要对他人做你不想自己受到的事情，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选A。 C ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat(脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they have not as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The day. B. The jacket. C. The air. D. The season. 47. What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A. Warm air. B. Body fat. C. Hot food. D. Warm clothes. 48. What do our bodies need blood for? A. To stay warm. B. To see clearly. C. To hear better. D. To travel easily. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Body Fat is Important B. Different People Dress Differently C. Staying Warm in Spring D. People Feel the Weather Differently 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因。 【46题详解】 代词指代题。根据“ In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot.”可知，事实上，我们并非仅仅通过感觉就能感知到空气的存在。我们的皮肤有一些特殊的部位，能够帮助我们感知空气的冷热程度。所以此处“it”指的是“the air”，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with more body fat usually feel warmer.”可知，体脂含量较高的人通常会感觉更暖和。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm.”可知，我们的身体需要血液来保持温暖。故选A。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至四段介绍人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因，第五段总结全文。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因，选项D“人们对天气的感受各不相同”符合主题，故选D。 第三节：情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____ B: I am checking the weather for this Saturday. I want to climb a mountain. A: ____52____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it is sunny and warm. A: Do you often climb mountains in your free time? B: Yes. ____53____ A: I hear there are many flowers on the South Mountain. Will you go there? B: Yes. ____54____ A: I’m afraid I can’t. I will go to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. B: That sounds amazing. ____55____ A: Yeah. The temperature is about -25℃. B: You must prepare warm clothes. I hope you have a good time. A: Thanks. A. What are you doing? B. I do that once a week. C. What’s the weather like then? D. If you are free, you can join me. E. I also want to go there but it is freezing. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Peter查看本周六天气准备爬山展开，还讨论了爬山的频率、地点，以及A要去哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界的事。 【51题详解】 根据“I am checking the weather for this Saturday.”可知，A询问B正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it is sunny and warm.”可知，A询问周六的天气如何，选项C“那时的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you often climb mountains in your free time?”以及“Yes.”可知，B要说明爬山的频率，选项B“我一周爬一次。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，B邀请A一起去爬山，选项D“如果你有空，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“The temperature is about -25℃.”可知，B提到想去但那里很冷，选项E“我也想去，但是那里很冷。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写 第一节：单词拼写。 根据首字母、音标写出单词。（每小题1 分，共计5分。） 56 We need to keep a ________ ['bælənst] diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保持均衡的饮食。根据音标提示可知，此处应填单词balanced，意为“均衡的，平衡的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 57. I didn’t call her. I sent a message i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有给她打电话。相反，我发了一条信息。根据“I didn’t call her. I sent a message…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有打电话，“相反”发了信息，instead“相反”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。 58. It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h________. 【答案】(h)appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边很吵。让我们看看发生了什么事。根据首字母提示及“It’s noisy over there.”可知，那边很吵，所以此处应该表示想弄清楚发生了什么，happen“发生”，符合。结合“Let’s see what is...”可知，此处需使用现在进行时态，结构为：be+现在分词。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填(h)appening。 59. The woman is d________ the appearance(外貌) of three criminals. 【答案】(d)escribing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名妇女正在描述三名罪犯的外貌。根据“The woman is d…the appearance”及首字母提示可知，此处指描述罪犯的外貌。describe“描述”；空处需用现在分词，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填(d)escribing。 60. What is your brother doing? He is u_________ a knife to cut up the vegetables. 【答案】(u)sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥在做什么？他正在用刀切蔬菜。根据首字母及“a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知，此处指用刀切蔬菜。use“使用”，此处是现在进行时，故用其现在分词。故填(u)sing。 第二节：语法填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need to drink lots of water to be ___61___ (health). We need water to cook, and to wash our ___62___ (hand). We use a lot of water to take a shower, too. ___63___ we may not have enough water in 100 years. Don’t worry. RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take ___64___ shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then uses it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water ___65___ (go) onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot of water because ___66___ RainStick Shower. And the water all the year can fill (装满) one swimming pool (池). In fact, there are many other ways ___67___ (save) water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep ____68____ (run). And only do some ___69___ (wash) with a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you may waste water. So it is easy for all of ____70____ (we) to do something for our earth. 【答案】61. healthy 62. hands 63. But 64. a 65. goes 66. of 67. to save 68. running 69. washing 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了节约用水的重要性及具体方法。 【61题详解】 句意：我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。 根据“to be + 形容词” 的结构可知，此处需要用health的形容词形式，作表语。故填healthy。 62题详解】 句意：我们需要水来做饭和洗手。 根据“wash our...”可知，此处应填hand的复数形式，因为洗手通常是两只手。故填hands。 【63题详解】 句意：但100年后我们可能没有足够的水。 根据前文描述用水需求，后文提到“可能没有足够水”，前后为转折关系，but “但是”，表转折。故填But。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们洗澡时，它能节省约80%的水。 根据“take a shower”为固定搭配可知，此处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：在这个智能淋浴的帮助下，每一滴水会在我们身上循环使用六次。 根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，every drop of water作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【66题详解】 句意：该公司首席执行官表示，一个两口之家因为RainStick Shower能节省大量水。 根据“because + 从句”或“because of + 名词/名词短语”可知，此处 RainStick Shower为名词短语。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，还有许多其他节水的方法。 ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to save。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，洗碗时不要让水一直流。 let sth. keep doing sth.“让某物一直做某事”，此处需要用run的现在分词形式。故填running。 【69题详解】 句意：只有当有很多衣服要洗时，才用洗衣机洗一些衣物。 do some washing“洗衣服”，此处需要用wash的动名词形式。故填washing。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我们所有人都很容易为地球做些事情。 根据“all of + 宾格” 的结构可知，此处需要用we的宾格形式。故填us。 第三节：（每小题1分，共计5分。） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Don’t do these when you have a fever A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention. It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. Don’t have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. Don’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death. Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally causes the body to lose water faster. Don’t do these when you have a fever It is ____71____ to have a fever in our everyday life, so don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. Something that you shouldn’t do ____72____ why you shouldn’t do these Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks. These drinks can ____73____ to the loss of water in your body. Dress warmly or stay in a hot place. It can have a bad influence on the body’s ability of regulating its temperature. Double your medicines. Taking too many pills can be ____74____ to your health and even cause death. Stay hungry. Hunger can make you ____75____ to fight off disease without energy from food. Forget to drink water. Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster. 【答案】71. common 72. Reasons 73. lead 74. harmful 75. unable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了发烧后要注意的事项。 【71题详解】 根据第一段的“A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness.”可知，在我们的日常生活中发烧是很常见的，“common”意为“普遍的”，符合题意。故填common。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知第二至六段讲了五点发烧期间不能做的事情和原因，“why you shouldn’t do these”意为“为什么你不应该做这些”，它是一个定语从句，可修饰名词“原因”，“原因”的英文表达是“reason”，后面写到五点原因，所以此处要用其复数形式“reasons”。故填Reasons。 【73题详解】 根据第二段的“They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.”可知，这些饮料会导致你体内水分的流失，“lead to”意为“导致”，情态动词“can”之后应用动词原形。故填lead。 【74题详解】 根据第四段的“Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”可知，吃太多退烧药会对你的健康有害，“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故填harmful。 【75题详解】 根据第五段的“Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.”可知，饥饿会使你在没有食物能量的情况下无法战胜疾病，“unable”意为“ 不能”，符合题意。故填unable。 第四节：书面表达。（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，一个英文网站正在举办“My Teamwork Experience”征文活动。请你根据下图所给信息，写一篇字数约70～80词的英语短文，分享你和同学们一起打扫教室的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My Teamwork Experience Last week, our class worked together to clean the classroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Teamwork Experience Last week our class worked together to clean the classroom. To make it efficient, we divided into small groups. Some students swept the floor thoroughly, others cleaned the windows with cloths, and a few took out the trash bags. I helped tidy the desks and chairs, arranging them neatly. During the cleaning, we encouraged each other and shared tools. Although it was tiring, we laughed and chatted, which made it fun. In less than an hour, the classroom was spotless. I learned that teamwork makes tasks easier and faster. It was a great experience, and I felt proud of our cooperation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简洁明了地交代了核心任务——团队合作清洁教室； 第二步：具体阐述任务过程和细节，包括任务组织、分工协作、个人行动、合作互动、感受与氛围； 第三步：书写结语，点明收获和意义。 [亮点词汇] ①divide into分成…… ②each other互相 ③less than不到、少于 [高分句型] ①Although it was tiring, we laughed and chatted, which made it fun.（让步状语从句） ②I learned that teamwork makes tasks easier and faster.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Mom, are you growing potatoes in the garden? No, i'm growing some tomatoes. Maybe we can have tomatoes in four or six months. Mom, are you growing potatoes in the garden? No, i'm growing some tomatoes. Maybe we can have tomatoes in four or six months. Listen to the next question. Who is he? deal? She's my friend Sandy Brown. Who is SHE deal? He is my friend Sandy Brown. Listen to the next question. what a nice dog, mary. What's her . name is? Eleven, what a nice dog, mary. What's her name? it's. Listen to the next question. Angela, is that sky in the photo with the old people? Yes, he's a nice boy. mrs. Smith says he's always good with old people. Listen to the next question. how do you get to school? Amy. I take the bus school. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like three kilos of fish. How much is IT? It's twelve one a kilo. We also have chicken and fresh vegetables. Would you like some? No, thanks. He's the money. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like three kilos of fish. How much is IT? It's twelve one a kilo. We also have chicken and fresh vegetables. Would you like some? No, thanks. He's the money. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like one kilo of vegetables and three kilos of fish. How much are they? The vegetables are six years, and fish is twelve yen a kilo. Okay, here you are. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like one kilos of vegetables and three kilos of fish. How much are they? The vegetables are six yen, and the fish is twelve yen a kilo. Okay, here you are. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy AT shirt. What color do you want? blue. What about . this one? May I try IT on? certainly. All right. How much is IT? It's fifty . six one, okay, i'll take IT. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy AT shirt. What color do you want? blue. What about this one? May I try them on? certainly. All right. How much is IT? It's fifty six one. Okay, i'll . take IT. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a ball of tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do give . me a pancake at the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six year. Here you are. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a ball of tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do give . me a pancake at the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six years. Here you are. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Anna is very thin and SHE is of medium height. SHE works in a cloth store. The cloth store is three kilometers from her home. SHE always writes her bike there. SHE sometimes takes the bus too. A restaurant is next to the cloth store. There are different kinds of noodles in the restaurant, like tomato noodles, mutton n noodles and beef noodles. Anna always has a bowl of beef noodles for lunch there. And as friend, jack is tall and kind of fat. He works at a radio station. He works from ten PM to six AM. He usually has breakfast at eight PM and goes to work by car at nine thirty PM. Anna is very thin and he is a medium height. He works in a close store. The close store is three kilometers from her home. SHE always rides her bike there. SHE sometimes takes the bus to a restaurant is next to the close store. There are different kinds of noodles in the restaurant, like tomato noodles, mutton noodles and beef noodles. Anna always has a bowl of beef noodles for lunch there. Ann's friend jack is tall and kind of fat. He works at a radio station. He works from ten P. M to six AM, he usually has breakfast at eight PM and goes to work by car at nine thirty PM. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春期龙马潭区泸化中学七年级期末质量监测试题 英语试题 全卷满分120分. 考试时间共120分钟. 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案. 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking potatoes. B. Growing tomatoes. C. Eating vegetables. 2. Who is Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dale’s friend. B. Dale’s cousin. C. Dale’s sister. 3. What’s the dog’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kim. B. Judy. C. Dongdong. 4. Who is in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Smith. B. Angela. C. Scott. 5. How does Amy get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 7. How much does the man need to pay (付款)? A. 12 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much fish does the man need? A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Five kilos. 9. How much does the man need to pay (付款)? A. 6 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听对话，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 11. What colour does the girl want? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. How much is it? A. 56 yuan. B. 66 yuan. C. 76 yuan. 听对话，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school. 14. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman likes pancakes best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Anna work? A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station. 17 How does Anna always go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. What does Anna always have for lunch? A. Tomato noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 19. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 20. How long does Jack work every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 第二部分 读 第一节：完形填空。 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。） A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____21____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____22____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____23____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____24____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____25____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 21. A. in B. at C. about D. for 22 A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 23. A. it B. he C. she D. they 24. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 25. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing B I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my____26____again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps ___27___, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old. She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath. Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind looked for ___28___. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she moved her hand away from the ___29___immediately. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and gave the bottle to her. She____30____at me, and then shook her head and walked away. I was so angry with myself. I should have been more____31____not to move. I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old lady's____32____moment of rest. I was feeling ____33____Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and she sat down on the seat next to me, opening her bag and giving me a banana. I took it and gave her the bottle of water again. She took it. I ate, she drank and we smiled. She____34____for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away. I was trying to____35____ someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 26. A. hand B. arms C. head D. legs 27. A. quick B. large C. quiet D. slow 28. A. reasons B. excuse C. care D. answers 29. A. bag B. book C. car D. head 30. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. shouted 31. A. strict B. careful C. surprised D. satisfied 32. A. quiet B. magic C. exciting D. interesting 33. A. glad B. strange C. blue D. nervous 34. A. listened B. talked C. rested D. worked 35. A. put B. help C. teach D. stop 第二节：阅读理解。 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 36. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The snake. B. The path. C. The water bottle. D. The tree. 38. How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 39. Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 40. What can we learn from the text? A The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B. The kids liked monkeys very much. C. Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D. The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. B Confucius was a very important teacher and thinker in old China. He was born in Qufu in 551 BC. Even as a little boy, he liked to learn about good behavior and traditions. He did the same things as people did in ceremonies (仪式) with kitchen bowls. As he grew up, he wanted to teach people to be kind and do the right things. Confucius said we should respect parents and elders. Leaders (领导者) should care for others and be fair. He had many students who learned from him and then taught others. His ideas went to all of China and even to places like Japan and Korea. Confucius had a hard life. His father died when he was young, so he worked to support his family. He did many jobs and never stopped learning and teaching. He traveled to share his ideas with leaders, even if they didn’t follow his advice. One of his famous sayings is, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” This means we should help others the way we want to be helped. Confucius also liked music and thought it could help people be better. Today, people still remember Confucius. His ideas about respect, kindness, and doing right are still important. His teachings can help us be better people. 41. Which of the following tells about Confucius the best? A. Worker and learner. B. Teacher and thinker. C. Leader and ruler. D. Traveler and speaker. 42. What did Confucius like to do when he was a little boy? A. Play with toys. B. Teach others. C. Travel to learn. D. Learn good behavior. 43. What did Confucius think leaders should do? A. Look after themselves. B. Think of their families. C. Care for others and be fair. D. Help out their friends. 44. How does the text show the importance of Confucius’s teachings today? A. By telling about his difficult life. B. By saying he was a great teacher. C. By talking about his travels to many places. D. By showing that his ideas still have a big effect today. 45 What does Confucius’s famous saying “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” mean in Chinese? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 己欲立人，己欲达人。 C. 与友交往，言而有信。 D. 见贤思齐，见不贤省。 C ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat(脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they have not as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The day. B. The jacket. C. The air. D. The season. 47. What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A. Warm air. B. Body fat. C. Hot food. D. Warm clothes. 48. What do our bodies need blood for? A. To stay warm. B. To see clearly. C. To hear better. D. To travel easily. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Body Fat is Important B. Different People Dress Differently C. Staying Warm in Spring D. People Feel the Weather Differently 第三节：情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____ B: I am checking the weather for this Saturday. I want to climb a mountain. A: ____52____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it is sunny and warm. A: Do you often climb mountains in your free time? B: Yes. ____53____ A: I hear there are many flowers on the South Mountain. Will you go there? B: Yes. ____54____ A: I’m afraid I can’t. I will go to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. B: That sounds amazing. ____55____ A: Yeah. The temperature is about -25℃. B: You must prepare warm clothes. I hope you have a good time. A: Thanks. A. What are you doing? B. I do that once a week. C. What’s the weather like then? D. If you are free, you can join me. E. I also want to go there but it is freezing. 第三部分 写 第一节：单词拼写。 根据首字母、音标写出单词。（每小题1 分，共计5分。） 56. We need to keep a ________ ['bælənst] diet. 57 I didn’t call her. I sent a message i________. 58. It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h________. 59. The woman is d________ the appearance(外貌) of three criminals. 60. What is your brother doing? He is u_________ a knife to cut up the vegetables. 第二节：语法填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need to drink lots of water to be ___61___ (health). We need water to cook, and to wash our ___62___ (hand). We use a lot of water to take a shower, too. ___63___ we may not have enough water in 100 years. Don’t worry. RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take ___64___ shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then uses it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water ___65___ (go) onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot of water because ___66___ RainStick Shower. And the water all the year can fill (装满) one swimming pool (池). In fact, there are many other ways ___67___ (save) water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep ____68____ (run). And only do some ___69___ (wash) with a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you may waste water. So it is easy for all of ____70____ (we) to do something for our earth. 第三节：（每小题1分，共计5分。） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Don’t do these when you have a fever A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention. It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. Don’t have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. Don’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death. Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally causes the body to lose water faster. Don’t do these when you have a fever It is ____71____ to have a fever in our everyday life, so don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. Something that you shouldn’t do ____72____ why you shouldn’t do these Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks. These drinks can ____73____ to the loss of water in your body. Dress warmly or stay in a hot place. It can have a bad influence on the body’s ability of regulating its temperature. Double your medicines. Taking too many pills can be ____74____ to your health and even cause death. Stay hungry. Hunger can make you ____75____ to fight off disease without energy from food. Forget to drink water. Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster. 第四节：书面表达。（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，一个英文网站正在举办“My Teamwork Experience”征文活动。请你根据下图所给信息，写一篇字数约70～80词的英语短文，分享你和同学们一起打扫教室的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My Teamwork Experience Last week, our class worked together to clean the classroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$