精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考前模拟英语试题

六盘水市2027届高一上学期期末考前模拟 英 语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册&必修第二册Unit1—Unit2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman raised? A. In China. B. In England. C. In India. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like the flat? A. Very satisfying. B. Small and cheap. C. Big but noisy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jimmy feel relieved? A. Because his village is not far from his workplace. B. Because it is convenient for him to travel from his hometown. C. Because his village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the play start? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man complain? A. He had to wash the clothes twice a day. B. He had to fill the machine to the top. C. The machine didn’t wash the clothes well. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. turning in a backpack. B. Asking for his backpack. C. Bargaining over a backpack. 7. What are there in the backpack? A. Toys and perfume. B. Childish leather dolls. C. ID card and shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who wants to go to the Summer Palace? A. Daniel. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 9. Which is not far from the speakers’ house? A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers probably go for their holiday? A. Tibet. B. Qinghai. C. Shanghai. 11. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What does the woman mainly suggest seeing in the travel destination? A. Art works there B. Natural scenery there. C. Old architecture there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main content of the book being written by the man? A. Technological inventions of the past. B. The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. C. Modern technology and inventions in the 21st century. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. High intelligence. B. Professional knowledge. C. Incredible determination. 15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He intended to invent film. C. He wanted to travel to the Caribbean. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Bob Dylan’s family move to the small town of Hibbing? A. Because his father got ill. B. Because it’s his hometown. C. Because he went there to learn music. 18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Popular rock and roll songs. 19. When did Bob Dylan move to New York City? A. When he was eighteen years old. B. When he was twenty years old. C. When he was twenty-two years old. 20. What theme did Bob Dylan sing about in the 1960s? A Beautiful sights and views. B. Sadness and depression. C. Problems and issues of their time. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple, Konark As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art. Taj Mahal, Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 22. What was thought important by the ancient Indians? A. Animals and food. B. Ancient civilization. C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s power. 23. If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______ A. Sun Temple, Konark. B. Chuches Goa. C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D. Sanchi. B If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours. But starting from December，2017，the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway has shortened this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary（分界线）between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour，it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）. To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields（防护屏）are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. 24. From December，2017，it takes _______ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 3 hours D. 1 hour 25. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？ A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid damaging the mountains. C. To avoid harming the wild animals. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 26. What are experts using to stop the birds from flying into the train？ A. Tunnels. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets. 27. What is the passage mainly about？ A The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C. The Qinling Mountains. D. Protective shields and nets. C The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 28. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3? A. A particular ability or type of ability. B. A society with its culture and its way of life. C. The process of teaching, training and learning. D. The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings. 29. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries? A. People ate different kinds of food. B. There were two language systems. C. The East and the West are too far away. D. People’s habits and traditions are not similar. 30. What is the.last paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits of cultural differences. B. Disadvantages of cultural differences. C. Driving force of people’s going farther. D. Waves to make the world more colorful. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. What causes different life between East and West B. What causes diet differences between East and West C. What causes different views between East and West D. What causes cultural differences between East and West D Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion. On Sept. 30, a British court decided that content on social media platforms led to the depression (抑郁) of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic (悲观) and self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan,18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she one cam e across short videos romanticizing (浪漫化) mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power to control videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to get rid of content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that attracts teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said. “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”. 32. What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A. Her interaction with others online. B. Negative information on social media platforms. C. Short videos she watched on the Internet. D. Her addiction to online posts. 33. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents. B. The number of younger social media users should be limited. C. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses. D. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance. 34. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan? A. Parents. B. Schools. C. Social media platforms. D. Content creators. 35. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage. C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ____36____. Climbing mountains People like to climb mountains during this festival. One reason is that the ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and clean air, is a good time for sightseeing. ____37____. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this time in autumn. Climbing mountains also refers to “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly, is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longevity(长寿)”. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____38____. Drinking the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and put the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ____39____. The wine is said to have good effects on sharpness of the eyes, the drop in high blood pressure, loss of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. ____40____ The Double Ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A. Making the “flower cake” B. Eating Double Ninth cakes C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom D. Therefore, people love to go on an outing in this month E. It would not be drunk until the same day of the next year F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival G. However, few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I kept ___41___ “Honorable Mentions” (鼓励奖). Any ___42___ knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you ___43___. One summer day, the day ___44___ a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, ___45___ these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.” The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, ___46___ my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My ___47___ insisted that I be allowed to swim with the ___48___ group. I knew that she was ___49___ me in the race so that our long drive would not be ___50___. As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these swimmers were here to do one thing — to ___51___ me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words ___52___ in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.” I was swimming ___53___ than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the ___54___ 200 yards. I hit the wall and ___55___ to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already. But to my great surprise, the other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I replaced them with a huge gold medal. 41. A. receiving B. quitting C. refusing D. wishing 42. A. reader B. runner C. athlete D. learner 43. A. slow down B. get out C. show up D. give off 44. A. after B. before C. during D. in 45. A. write B. have C. learn D. remember 46. A. missing B. winning C. losing D. having 47. A. grandma B. fan C. coach D. friend 48. A. older B. younger C. quicker D. stronger 49. A. calling B. including C. teaching D. forgetting 50. A. wasted B. considered C. dropped D. seen 51. A. hate B. love C. beat D. praise 52. A. heard B. sang C. shouted D. rang 53. A. harder B. faster C. longer D. later 54. A. first B. last C. most D. over 55. A. swam B. came C. jumped D. looked 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typhoon is a harmful storm ____56____ occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there ____57____ (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found ____58____ (stop) a typhoon, you can get ____59____ (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest stroms to ____60____ (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close ____61____ lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor ____62____ (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do ____63____ (you) best to keep your head. It is also ____64____ (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in ____65____ open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在世界动物日（10月4日）到来之际，你所在的班级计划举办一场有关保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英文设计一张保护华南虎（South China Tiger）的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎，有关华南虎的资料如下图： South China Tiger Habitat The South of China Population 0 in the wild; less than 190 still living Protection Animals under first-class state protection 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, don’t go,” my three­year­old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen­year­old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs. “Are you mad at me too?” “You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us?” Dylan left angrily. I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die. “Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said. I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.” I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed. We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it. I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市2027届高一上学期期末考前模拟 英 语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册&必修第二册Unit1—Unit2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman raised? A. In China. B. In England. C. In India. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me where you were born? W: I was born in England, but I spent most of my childhood in India, where I was brought up by my grandparents. Believe it or not. I’m leaving for China for further study. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like the flat? A. Very satisfying. B. Small and cheap. C. Big but noisy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do we have to move? Our new flat is big, quiet and clean. I don’t think we can find a better one. M: I also love our flat very very much. But look at the rent. It’s too expensive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jimmy feel relieved? A. Because his village is not far from his workplace. B. Because it is convenient for him to travel from his hometown. C. Because his village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jimmy. I like the pictures of your village. Tell us something more about your hometown. M: Our village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. But it’s really too far away from here. To my relief, more modern railways have been built near my hometown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the play start? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. We’ll be late for the play. W: It’s only 6 o’clock now. The play won’t start until 6:30. It only takes 10 minutes to get there. There will be plenty of time if we leave at 6:15. M: All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man complain? A. He had to wash the clothes twice a day. B. He had to fill the machine to the top. C. The machine didn’t wash the clothes well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This machine didn’t clean my clothes very well. I had to wash everything twice. W: Really? Did you put a lot of clothes there? M: Yeah. I filled it to the top. W: Oh, that’s the problem. You put in too much clothing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. turning in a backpack. B. Asking for his backpack. C. Bargaining over a backpack. 7. What are there in the backpack? A. Toys and perfume. B. Childish leather dolls. C. ID card and shoes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’m here for the backpack you announced several minutes ago. W: OK, take a seat, please. First of all, can you show me your ID, please? M: Sure. Here you are. W: OK, could you please tell me what your backpack looks like? M: Of course. It’s a soft leather one. You know, not every sports one that looks childish. W: OK, can you name the items in it? M: Well, all the gifts for my family, toys for my children and a bottle of perfume for my wife. W: OK, sir. I’m sure it’s your bag. Thank you for your cooperation. You can have it now. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wants to go to the Summer Palace? A. Daniel. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 9. Which is not far from the speakers’ house? A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daddy, are you going to the park with us this weekend? M: May, I have a lot of work to do. W: So you can’t go with us, right? M: Sorry, I can’t. W: Daddy, you always arrange your schedule so tight on weekdays. You should have a rest on weekends. M: What park do you want to go to? W: Daniel wants to go to the Ocean Park while Mom wants to visit the Summer Palace. M: Haven’t we been to these places already? W: Yeah. I don’t agree with them, but I don’t have a better choice. M: What about the Olympic Park? W: Right. It’s so close to our home. How come I’ve never thought of that? M: The Olympic Park has a small forest. It is fit for a picnic. W: Very well. Go ahead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers probably go for their holiday? A. Tibet. B. Qinghai. C. Shanghai. 11. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What does the woman mainly suggest seeing in the travel destination? A. Art works there B. Natural scenery there. C. Old architecture there. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where shall we go for our holiday this year, Joan? W: I think we will go to Shanghai. M: No, I want to go away from the east. I’d rather go somewhere else. W: What about Tibet? There are lots of places of interest there. M: Tibet? Don’t be silly. You know, it is not convenient to go there. W: Well, in fact, it’s quite easy now since there is a newly-built railway between Qinghai and Tibet. M: Oh, yes, I forgot that. Then, is it expensive to go by train? W: No. A ticket for a soft sleeper from Beijing to Lhasa costs a bit more than 1,000 yuan. So it’s really both convenient and cheap to go there by train. M: When is the best time to travel there? W: In summer. We can see lakes, sand and many rare animals like Tibetan antelopes. M: Oh, wonderful. I can’t wait to go! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main content of the book being written by the man? A. Technological inventions of the past. B. The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. C. Modern technology and inventions in the 21st century. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. High intelligence. B. Professional knowledge. C. Incredible determination. 15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He intended to invent film. C. He wanted to travel to the Caribbean. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell us a little bit about your current project? What are you working on now? M: I’m writing a book about some of the most important technological inventions of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s about how things like the typewriter or the fax machine were developed, and so on. W: That sounds really interesting. M: It is. It’s fascinating. It is particularly fun to read about the personalities behind the inventions. Like... a lot of inventors were amateurs, and some of them were considered to be crazy! But they had this incredible determination. They believed absolutely in what they were doing. W: Um. M: Take George Eastman for example. He was a photographer and he was about to go on vacation to the Caribbean to take pictures. But then the night before he was supposed to leave, he looked at all that he had to take, and in the 1870s, if you wanted to have a photo, you know, you had to carry glass plates and chemicals and equipment and so on — and he said to himself, “I’m not carrying all the stuff. There’s going to be an easier way to take photographs!” So he canceled his vacation, quit his job, stayed home, and invented film instead. W: That’s great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Bob Dylan’s family move to the small town of Hibbing? A. Because his father got ill. B. Because it’s his hometown. C. Because he went there to learn music. 18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Popular rock and roll songs. 19. When did Bob Dylan move to New York City? A. When he was eighteen years old. B. When he was twenty years old. C. When he was twenty-two years old. 20. What theme did Bob Dylan sing about in the 1960s? A. Beautiful sights and views. B. Sadness and depression. C. Problems and issues of their time. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bob Dylan was born on May 2th, 1941. When he was young, his father became sick. As a result, his family moved to the small town of Hibbing, Minnesota. In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs. In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota. He left college after one year, but in Minneapolis he became interested in folk music. He also changed the direction of his life. In 1961, he moved to New York City. The artistic life of New York provided a rich musical education that the young Bob Dylan could not have received anywhere else. Much of it came from listening to folk performers in the Greenwich Village. He played in bars and clubs, and became part of a loose community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A defining moment in Bob Dylan’s career came in the 1960s. The people brought protests against American expansion of the war in Vietnam. For many listeners in those early years, Bob Dylan was singing about the problems and issues of their time. The press called him a poet of his generation. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple, Konark As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art. Taj Mahal, Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 22. What was thought important by the ancient Indians? A. Animals and food. B. Ancient civilization. C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s power. 23. If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______ A. Sun Temple, Konark. B. Chuches Goa. C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D. Sanchi. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度一些顶级的文化遗产目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. (印度是一个文化遗产丰富的古老文明国家，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有联系。)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Temple, Konark部分下的“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. (一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车表明了古人对太阳力量的重视。)”可知，古印度的人们很重视太阳的力量。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分下的“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.(Sanchi是一个世界遗产，有许多佛教寺庙，可以追溯到公元7世纪和8世纪。)”可知，如果你想知道一些关于佛教纪念碑的事情，你可以参观Sanchi，故选D。 B If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours. But starting from December，2017，the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway has shortened this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary（分界线）between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour，it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）. To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields（防护屏）are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. 24. From December，2017，it takes _______ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 3 hours D. 1 hour 25. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？ A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid damaging the mountains. C. To avoid harming the wild animals. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 26. What are experts using to stop the birds from flying into the train？ A. Tunnels. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets. 27. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C. The Qinling Mountains. D. Protective shields and nets. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从西安到成都的环保型高铁，它穿过秦岭，时速250公里．在此过程中，火车经过两处野生动物区，一处是大熊猫，另一处是朱鹮。为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工作人员和专家设计和建造了这条铁路，能够更好地保护环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But starting from December，2017，the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway has shortened this travel time to three hours”从2017年12月开始，西安到成都的高铁的开通已使得这段行程的用时缩短到3个小时。即从2017年12月开始，从西安到成都乘坐高铁需要3个小时。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly.（为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工人和专家们设计并建造了环保铁路。）”可知，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，也就是为了避免伤害野生动物，人们建造对环境友善的铁路，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.（为了保护成千上万只在铁路附近飞行的朱鹮，人们设置了防护网，以确保这些朱鹮不会飞上火车。）”可知，为了防止鸟飞入火车，专家设置了保护网，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的高铁。为了避免伤害野生动物，专家采用了对环境友善的线路设计，通过各种防护措施来防止动物误入，故选A。 C The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 28. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3? A. A particular ability or type of ability. B. A society with its culture and its way of life. C. The process of teaching, training and learning. D. The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings. 29. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries? A. People ate different kinds of food. B. There were two language systems. C. The East and the West are too far away. D. People’s habits and traditions are not similar. 30 What is the.last paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits of cultural differences. B. Disadvantages of cultural differences. C. Driving force of people’s going farther. D. Waves to make the world more colorful. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. What causes different life between East and West B. What causes diet differences between East and West C. What causes different views between East and West D. What causes cultural differences between East and West 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了东西方文化的不同是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.(在这两条母亲河孕育东方文化的同时，另一种著名的文化也在两河平原上兴起——两河文明。这种civilization后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文化)”中“This”可知，“This civilization”即上文所述在两河平原上兴起的两河文明。结合常识可知，两河文明是两河流域孕育的人类文明，即一个有自己文化和生活方式的社会。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.(但更重要的是，由于东西方之间的距离遥远和陡峭的地区，两种文化直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流)”可知，因为东方和西方太远了，所以直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.(差异无处不在。它们是显而易见的，并使人们的思维方式和他们对世界的看法不同。但是不同的文化使21世纪的世界更加丰富多彩。文化差异不应成为人类文明的障碍。它应该成为我们走得更远的动力)”可知，最后一段主要讲文化差异的好处。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.(东方和西方的文化真的有很大的不同。这是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统)”以及倒数第二段中“At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.(与此同时，一些其他的差异增加了文化差异)”可知，本文主要讲是什么导致了东方和西方的文化有不同，所以D项“What causes cultural differences between East and West(是什么导致了东西方的文化差异)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion. On Sept. 30, a British court decided that content on social media platforms led to the depression (抑郁) of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic (悲观) and self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan,18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she one cam e across short videos romanticizing (浪漫化) mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power to control videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to get rid of content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that attracts teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said. “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”. 32. What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A. Her interaction with others online. B. Negative information on social media platforms. C. Short videos she watched on the Internet. D. Her addiction to online posts. 33. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents. B The number of younger social media users should be limited. C. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses. D. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance. 34. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan? A. Parents. B. Schools. C. Social media platforms. D. Content creators. 35. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage. C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic (悲观) and self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. (据《观察家报》网站报道，拉塞尔在六个月内与2100条与悲观和自残有关的帖子进行了互动，导致她患上了抑郁症。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy(素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. (在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ____36____. Climbing mountains People like to climb mountains during this festival. One reason is that the ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and clean air, is a good time for sightseeing. ____37____. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this time in autumn. Climbing mountains also refers to “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly, is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longevity(长寿)”. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____38____. Drinking the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and put the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ____39____. The wine is said to have good effects on sharpness of the eyes, the drop in high blood pressure, loss of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. ____40____ The Double Ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A. Making the “flower cake” B. Eating Double Ninth cakes C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom D. Therefore, people love to go on an outing in this month E. It would not be drunk until the same day of the next year F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival G. However, few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。 【36题详解】 上文“The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.(重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝，也就是重阳节)”可知，文章介绍了重阳节的日期，F项“以下是重阳节的一些传统习俗”起到承上启下的作用，既是对重阳节内容的承接，又引出下文要介绍的相关习俗。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“One reason is that the ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and clean air, is a good time for sightseeing.(其中一个原因是农历九月，秋高气爽，是观景的好时机)”和D项“因此，人们喜欢在这个月出去郊游”构成因果关系，解释了人们为什么选择九月出游的原因。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.(重阳节登山在唐代就已经很流行了)”可知，人们在唐代时喜欢重阳节登高，根据常识可知唐代诗歌盛行，C项“许多诗歌都致力于这一习俗”是对上文内容的承接，解释了为什么许多诗歌都是关于重阳节登高的原因。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and put the mixture of them and grains into the wine.(在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，并将它们和谷物的混合物放入酒中)”可知，这里谈到了重阳节酿酒的事情，E项“它要到第二年的同一天才能喝”和上文构成内容上的承接关系。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空格处为小标题，根据下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”.It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.(重阳饼也被称为“花饼”。据说，重阳饼最初是在秋收后为农民品尝时令而准备的，后来逐渐发展成为人们在重阳节吃的现在的饼)”可知，本段介绍了的主题与B项“吃重阳饼”有关，B项是对整段内容的概括总结。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I kept ___41___ “Honorable Mentions” (鼓励奖). Any ___42___ knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you ___43___. One summer day, the day ___44___ a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, ___45___ these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.” The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, ___46___ my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My ___47___ insisted that I be allowed to swim with the ___48___ group. I knew that she was ___49___ me in the race so that our long drive would not be ___50___. As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these swimmers were here to do one thing — to ___51___ me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words ___52___ in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.” I was swimming ___53___ than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the ___54___ 200 yards. I hit the wall and ___55___ to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already. But to my great surprise, the other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I replaced them with a huge gold medal. 41. A. receiving B. quitting C. refusing D. wishing 42. A. reader B. runner C. athlete D. learner 43. A. slow down B. get out C. show up D. give off 44. A. after B. before C. during D. in 45. A. write B. have C. learn D. remember 46. A. missing B. winning C. losing D. having 47. A. grandma B. fan C. coach D. friend 48. A. older B. younger C. quicker D. stronger 49. A. calling B. including C. teaching D. forgetting 50. A. wasted B. considered C. dropped D. seen 51. A. hate B. love C. beat D. praise 52. A. heard B. sang C. shouted D. rang 53. A. harder B. faster C. longer D. later 54. A. first B. last C. most D. over 55. A. swam B. came C. jumped D. looked 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位游泳运动员在长期获得“鼓励奖”后想要放弃，但在祖母的鼓励下参加比赛并最终打破全国纪录的故事。文章通过个人经历传达了“永不放弃”的积极价值观。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断收到“鼓励奖”。A. receiving收到；B. quitting放弃；C. refusing拒绝；D. wishing希望。根据后文“Any ___2___  knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you___3___”可知，作者一直获得的是鼓励奖，所以应该用“receiving”表示“收到，获得”这些奖项。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都知道你不想要满书架的“鼓励奖”，这些奖只是因为你到场了就能得到的。A. reader读者；B. runner跑步者；C. athlete运动员；D. learner学习者。本文讲述的是游泳运动员的故事，所以最合适的词是“athlete”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何运动员都知道你不想要满书架的“鼓励奖”，这些奖只是因为你到场了就能得到的。A. slow down减速；B. get out出去；C. show up出现；D. give off发出。根据句意和常识，这些奖是只要参赛就能获得的，即只要出席即可；“show up”意为“出现/到场”，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：夏天的一天，在大型游泳比赛的前一天，我决定告诉奶奶我要退出游泳队，但她说：“宝贝，记住这句话：‘放弃的人永远不会赢，胜利者永远不会放弃。’你明天去参加游泳比赛。”。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. during期间；D. in在……内。根据后文“You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，此时发生在比赛前一天。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天的一天，在大型游泳比赛的前一天，我决定告诉奶奶我要退出游泳队，但她说：“宝贝，记住这句话：‘放弃者永远不会赢，成功者永远不会放弃。’你明天去参加游泳比赛。”。A. write写；B. have有；C. learn学习；D. remember记住。根据上文“I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team”可知，作者打算放弃游泳，此时奶奶是在鼓励作者，所以要让作者“记住”这句名言。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们迟到了，错过了15/16岁年龄组的比赛。A. missing错过；B. winning赢得；C. losing失去；D. having拥有。根据上文的“arrived late”及下文的“That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. ”可知，作者“错过”了原定组的比赛。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持要让我和更大的年龄组一起比赛。A. grandma奶奶；B. fan粉丝；C. coach教练；D. friend朋友。此处描写的是到达比赛场地之后的情景，且根据后文“insisted that I be allowed to swim”可推断，此处是教练的坚持。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持要让我和更大的年龄组一起比赛。A. older更年长的；B. younger更年轻的；C. quicker更快的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据后文“That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. ”可知，作者是参加了更年长的组。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她是为了让我参赛，这样我们长途开车才不白跑一趟。A. calling呼叫；B. including包括，使成为……的一部分；C. teaching教导；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“My ___7___ insisted that I be allowed to swim with the ___8___ group.”可知，教练让作者参加更大年龄组的比赛，其目的是为了让作者加入到比赛中；“including”最符合“让作者参与比赛”的语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她是为了让我参赛，这样我们长途开车才不白跑一趟。A. wasted浪费；B. considered考虑；C. dropped掉落；D. seen看见。根据前文的目的状语从句“so that our long drive would not be”可知，教练不想白跑一趟，浪费这个机会；“wasted”最符合“不白跑一趟”的意思。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上跳板时，我很快注意到这些游泳选手来这里就是为了打败我。A. hate憎恨；B. love爱；C. beat打败；D. praise表扬。根据常识可知，比赛场景下，参赛者都是抱着打败对手的目的来的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，奶奶的话在我的脑海里响起：“放弃者永远不会赢，成功者永远不会放弃。放弃者永远不会赢，成功者永远不会放弃。”。A. heard听到；B. sang唱歌；C. shouted喊叫；D. rang回响。根据上文“Baby, ___5___  these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，这些话是奶奶之前跟作者说的，此时表达的是回想起奶奶的话；“rang”最形象地描述话语在脑海中回响的状态。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游得比以前更努力了。A. harder更努力；B. faster更快；C. longer更长；D. later更晚。根据后文“I added more kick on the ___14___200 yards”可知，作者比之前游得更努力。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们是在为第八名而战，我拒绝最后一名，所以我在最后200码时加大了踢腿力度。A. first第一；B. last最后；C. most最多；D. over结束。根据上文“I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last”可知，比赛到了最后阶段；“last 200 yards”指“最后200码”的比赛阶段。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我触壁后左右张望，寻找那些打败我的游泳者，但没有人在那里。A. swam游泳；B. came来；C. jumped跳；D. looked看。根据后文“for the swimmers”及后文的“but no one was there”可知，作者是在寻找其他选手；look for意为“寻找”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typhoon is a harmful storm ____56____ occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there ____57____ (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found ____58____ (stop) a typhoon, you can get ____59____ (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest stroms to ____60____ (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close ____61____ lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor ____62____ (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon you should do ____63____ (you) best to keep your head. It is also ____64____ (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in ____65____ open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 【答案】56. which##that 57. crashed 58. to stop 59. prepared 60. threaten 61. and 62. objects 63. your 64. extremely 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的定义、危害以及如何在台风来临时做好防护措施。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：台风是一种发生在西北太平洋的有害风暴。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词storm，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中主语，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2013年，当超级台风海燕袭击菲律宾及邻国时，巨大的海浪冲击海岸，造成严重破坏。空格处作谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时crashed。故填crashed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。说明上文的名词way，应该用不定式形式，表示目的或解决方案的意图。故填to stop。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。根据句意和空格前的系动词get可知，空格处应该用形容词prepared作表语，be/get prepared for (为……作准备)。故填prepared。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：台风是对人类生命构成威胁的最强风暴之一。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形threaten。故填threaten。 61题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。空格处连接两个并列的动词close和lock，故用并列连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。object是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填objects。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在台风期间，你应该尽你最大的努力保持冷静。do one’s best“尽最大努力”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：你待在室内也极其重要。空格处修饰形容词important，作状语，应该用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你在户外时，远离树木、大型标志和路灯。in the open air“在户外”是固定搭配。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在世界动物日（10月4日）到来之际，你所在的班级计划举办一场有关保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英文设计一张保护华南虎（South China Tiger）的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎，有关华南虎的资料如下图： South China Tiger Habitat The South of China Population 0 in the wild; less than 190 still living Protection Animals under first-class state protection 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They are dying out! Please help! Do you know the South China Tiger? They live in the south of China. They are the animals under first class state protection. Today, no wild South China Tiger has been found. However, there are no more than 80 still living. People hunt the tigers illegally for their skins and fur. That’s why the population is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. So, don’t buy any fur or other tiger products! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文设计一张保护华南虎（South China Tiger）的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 非法地：illegally→unlawfully 幸运的是：luckily→fortunately 至多：no more than→at most 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They are the animals under first class state protection 拓展句：They are the animals that are under first class state protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers.(运用了现在进行时的被动语态) [高分句型2] That’s why the population is very small. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, don’t go,” my three­year­old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen­year­old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs. “Are you mad at me too?” “You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us?” Dylan left angrily. I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die. “Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said. I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.” I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed. We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it. I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector’s bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector’s mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was. Para. 2: On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule. 【解析】 【分析】本文以一位志愿者将要离家去医院照顾患儿为线索展开，讲述了这名志愿者将离开家去照顾病患儿童时，却遭到了自己孩子的不满和抱怨。作为母亲，她很难过和受伤，为了让孩子了解自己工作的意义是为了拯救生命，她决定带儿子迪伦去医院亲自体验。没有想到，迪伦很有爱心地照顾患儿赫克托，他们玩的很愉快。最后，经过思考，迪伦了解了母亲工作的意义，为了帮助更过的病患儿，他也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，和妈妈一样成为一名志愿者。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①.由第一段首句内容“想象一下，当我听到赫克托房间里传来笑声时，我有多么惊讶”可知，第一段可描写儿子迪伦耐心陪伴照顾患儿赫克托的情景，看着他们的热情互动，我很有感触。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上在回家的路上，迪伦好几次问我赫克托会不会没事。”可知，第二段可描写儿子担心赫克托的病情，经过思考，他了解了母亲工作的意义，想尽自己的力量去照顾赫克托和更多的病患儿。因此，也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，成为一名志愿者。 2.续写线索：儿子迪伦生气抱怨——带迪伦去医院——迪伦陪伴照顾患儿赫克托——迪伦担心赫克托——迪伦思考——迪伦宣布成为志愿者 3.词汇激活行为类 ①.进入：enter/come in ②.笑：giggle /smile ③.宣布：declare/announce 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise /shock ②.情绪化的：moody/ temperamental 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. (运用了 as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2] I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Can you tell me where you were born? I was born in england, but I spent most of my childhood in india, where I was brought up by my grandparents. Believe IT or not, i'm leaving for china for further study. Why do we have to move? Our new flat is big, quiet and clean. I don't think we can find a Better one. I also love our flat very much, but look at the rent is too expensive. Hello, Jimmy. I like the pictures of your village. Tell us something more about your hometown. Our village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history, but it's really too far away from here. To my relief, more modern railways have been built near my hometown. Hurry up, will be late for the play. It's only six o'clock now. The play won't start until six thirty IT only takes ten minutes to get there. There will be plenty of time if we leave at six fifteen. all right. This machine didn't clean. My clothes is very well. I had to wash everything twice. really. Did you put a lot of clothes in there? Yeah, I filled IT to the top. Oh, that's the problem. You put in too much clothing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you, sir? I'm here for the backpack you announced several minutes ago. Okay, take a seat, please. First of all, can you show me your ID please? sure. Here you are. OK. Could you please tell me what your backpack looks like? Of course, it's a soft other one. You know, not every sports one that . looks childish. Okay, can you name the items in IT? Well, all the gifts for my family, toys for my children and a bottle of perfume for my wife. OK, sir, i'm sure what to your bag. Thank you for your CoOperation. You can have IT now. Thank you so much. Can I help you, sir? I'm here for the backpack you announced several minutes ago. OK, take a seat, please. First of all, can you show me your . ID please? Sure. here you are. OK, could you please tell me what your backpack looks like? Of course, it's a soft leather one. You know, not every sports one that . looks childish. Okay, can you name the items in IT? Well, all the gifts for my family, toys for my children and a bottle of perfume for my wife. Okay, sir, i'm sure what to your bag. Thank you for your CoOperation. You can have IT now. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Daddy, are you going to the park with us this weekend? May I have a lot of work to do so . you can go with us, right? Sorry, I can't. Daddy, you always arranger schedule, so tied on weekdays, you should have a rest on weekends. What part do you want to go? Daniel wants to go to the ocean park. My mom wants to visit the summer palace. Haven't been these places already. Yeah, I don't agree with them, but I don't have a Better choice. What about the olympics park? right? IT is so close to our home, how come i've never thought of that? The olympic park has a small forest. IT is fit . for a picnic very well. Go ahead, daddy. Are you going to the park with us this weekend? May I have a lot of work to do so . you can go with us, right? Sorry, I can't. Daddy, you always arrange your schedule, so tied on weekdays, you should have a rest on weekends. What part do you want to go? Daniel wants to go to the ocean park. Well, mom wants to visit the summer palace. Haven't we ve been these places already? Yeah, I don't agree with them, but I don't have a Better choice. What about the olympic park? right? IT is so close to our home. How come i've never thought of that? The olympic park has a small forest. IT is fit . for a picnic very well. Go ahead. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where shall we go for our holiday this year? zone. I think we will go to shanghai. No, I want to get away from the east. I'd rather go somewhere else. What about tibet? There are lots of places of interest there to bet. Don't be silly. You know, IT is not convenient to go there. Well, in fact, it's quite easy now, since there is a newly built railway between shanghai and tibet. Oh yes, I forgot that then is IT expensive . to go by train? No, I take IT for a soft sleeper from beijing to lsa. Cost a bit more than one thousand u an. So it's really both convenient and cheap to go there by train. When is the best time to travel there? In summer, we can see lakes, sand and many rare animals like tibetan antelopes. Oh, wonderful. I can't wait to go. Where shall we go for our holiday this year? zone. I think we will go to shanghai. No, I want to get away from the east. I'd rather go somewhere else. What about tibet? There are lots of places of interest there to bet. Don't be silly. You know, IT is not convenient to go there. Well, in fact, it's quite easy now, since there is a newly built railway between shanghai and tibet. Oh yes, I forgot that then is IT expensive to . go by train? No, I take IT for a soft sleep from beijing to lsa cost a bit more than one thousand u an. So it's really both convenient and cheap to go there by train. When is the best time to travel there? In summer, we can see lakes, sand and many rare animals like tibetan antelopes. Oh, wonderful. I can't wait to go. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can you tell us a little bit about your current project? What are you working on? Now i'm writing . a book about some of the most important technological inventions of the nineteen and early twenty of centuries. It's about how things like the typewriter or the fax machine were developed and so on. That sounds really interesting. IT is it's fascinating. IT is particularly fun to read about the personalities behind the inventions, like a lot of inventors were amateurs, and some of them were considered to be crazy. But they had this incredible determination. They believed absolutely in what they were doing. Take George east men, for example. He was a photographer, and he was about to go on vacation to the corbyn to take pictures. But then the night before he was supposed to leave, he looked at all that he had to take. And in the eighteen seventies, if you wanted to have a photo, you know, you had to Carry glass plates and chemicals and equipment and so on, and he said to himself, i'm not Carrying all the stuff. There is going to be an easier way to take photographs. So I cancelled his vacation, quit his job, stayed home and invented film instead. That's great. Can you tell us a little bit about your current project? What are you working on? Now i'm writing . a book about some of the most important technological inventions of the nineteen and early twenty of centuries. It's about how things like the thai writer or the fax machine were developed and so on. That sounds really interesting. IT is it's fascinating. IT is particularly fun to read about the personalities behind the inventions, like a lot of inventories were amateurs and some of them were considered to be crazy, but they had this incredible determination. They believed absolutely in what they were doing. Take George ismen, for example. He was a photographer, and he was about to go on vacation to the corbyn to take pictures. But then the night before he was supposed to leave, he looked at all that he had to take. And in the eighteen seventies, if you wanted to have a photo, you know, you had to Carry glass plates and chemicals and equipment and so on. Any said to himself, i'm not Carrying all the stuff. There is going to be an easier way to take photographs. So I cancelled his vacation, quit his job, stayed home and invented film instead. That's great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bob dulin was born on may twenty fourth, one thousand and forty one. When he was Young, his father became sick. As a result, his family moved to the small town of hibbing, minnesota in high school, bob dalen started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs in one thousand nine hundred and fifty nine. He went to mini a to attend the university of minnesota. He left college after one year, but in many axis, he became interested in falt music. He also changed the direction of his life in one thousand nine sixty one, he moved to new york city. The artistic life of new york provided a rich musical education that the Young bob dalen could not have received anywhere else. Much of IT came from listening to folk performers in the grinch village. He played in bars and clubs and became part of a loose community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A defining moment in bob deLance career came in the one thousand nine sixty. The people brought protests against american expansion of the war in vietnam for many listeners. In those early years, bob Dylan was singing about the problems and issues of their time. The press called him a poet of his generation. Bob Dylan was born on may twenty fourth nineteen and forty one. When he was Young, his father became sick. As a result, his family moved to the small town of hibbing, minnesota in high school. Bob delon started his own musical groups. He played popular rocks and roll songs in one thousand nine hundred and fifty nine. He went to many a to attend the university of minnesota. He left college after one year, but in many axis he became interested in fulk music. He also changed the direction of his life in one thousand hundred and sixty one, he moved to new york city. The artistic life of new york provided a rich musical education that the Young bob dalen could not have received anywhere else. Much of IT came from listening to folk performers in the grinch village. He played in bars and clubs and became part of a loose community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A defining moment in bob Dylan's career came in the one thousand and sixty. The people brought protests against american expansion of the war in vietnam for many listeners. In those early years, bob Dylan was singing about the problems and issues of their time. The press called him a poet of his generation. 第二节到此结束。