Module 12 Unit 1 知识点预习 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 12 Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved（外研版九年级上册）暑假知识点预习卷 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1./ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/（环境）_______2./pə'luːʃn/（污染）_______ 3./'nætʃrəl/（自然的）_______ 4./saɪk/（循环；回收）_______ 5./wɑːste/（浪费）_______ 6./'hæbɪt/（习惯）_______ 7./'prɒbləm/（问题）_______ 8./'sɜːvɪs/（服务）_______ 9./'dæmɪdʒ/（损害）_______ 10./'kærɪ/（携带）_______ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1. 保护环境 _______ the environment 2. 减少污染 _______ pollution 3. 节约能源 _______ energy 4. 回收利用纸张 _______ paper 5. 养成好习惯 _______ good habits 6. 解决问题 _______ the problem 7. 自然资源 _______ resources 8. 扔掉垃圾 _______ the rubbish 9. 植树 _______ trees 10. 保持清洁 _______ clean 11. 空气污染 _______ pollution 12. 水污染 _______ pollution 13. 停止浪费水 _______ wasting water 14. 使用布袋 _______ cloth bags 15. 关心地球 _______ about the earth 16. 造成损害 _______ damage 17. 参与活动 _______ in activities 18. 遵守规则 _______ the rules 19. 绿色生活 _______ life 20. 采取行动 _______ action 三、词性转换（10个） 1. pollute（动词）→ _______（名词：污染） 2. nature（名词）→ _______（形容词：自然的） 3. use（动词）→ _______（形容词：有用的） 4. waste（动词）→ _______（形容词：浪费的） 5. solve（动词）→ _______（名词：解决办法） 6. protect（动词）→ _______（名词：保护） 7. harm（动词）→ _______（形容词：有害的） 8. act（动词）→ _______（名词：行动） 9. friend（名词）→ _______（形容词：友好的） 10. hope（名词）→ _______（形容词：有希望的） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1. 如果我们节约水，很多河流将不会干涸。 If we _______ water, many rivers _______ _______ dry. 2. 她习惯了每天回收垃圾。 She is _______ _______ _______ rubbish every day. 3. 这个问题太难了，我们解决不了。 The problem is _______ difficult _______ we can't solve it. 4. 我们应该尽最大努力保护自然。 We should _______ our _______ to protect nature. 5. 每个人都可以为保护环境做些事情。 Everyone can _______ _______ to protect the environment. 五、选词填空 （choose, start, save, reuse, stop, make, keep, follow, take, try） 1. Let's _______ to plant more trees in our neighborhood. 2. We should _______ using plastic bags to reduce pollution. 3. It's important to _______ the rules of environmental protection. 4. Can you _______ a plan to save water at home? 5. Please _______ quiet in the park to not disturb the animals. 6. They _______ their best to clean up the river last weekend. 7. We can _______ old bottles to make beautiful vases. 8. _______ public transport is a good way to reduce air pollution. 9. We need to _______ energy by turning off the lights when leaving. 10. You can _______ any of these activities to help the environment. 六、完形填空 Environmental protection is important for all of us. If we want to live in a good environment, we need to 1._______ action now. First, we should reduce pollution. For example, we can take buses instead of cars to 2._______ air pollution. Second, we need to save resources. Turning off the tap when brushing teeth can help us save 3.. Also, recycling paper and plastic is a good 4.. It can reduce waste and protect trees. Everyone can do something small for the environment. If we all 5._______ our best, the world will be a better place. 1. A. take B. make C. do D. get 2. A. increase B. reduce C. create D. find 3. A. paper B. electricity C. water D. gas 4. A. habit B. problem C. question D. service 5. A. have B. try C. put D. get 七、阅读理解 How to Be a Green Person Being a green person means living in a way that is good for the environment. Here are some easy ways to do it. First, save water. Turn off the tap when you are not using it. You can also reuse water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water plants. Second, save energy. Turn off the lights and computers when you leave a room. Using energy-saving bulbs can also help save electricity. Third, reduce waste. Bring your own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. Try to recycle paper, glass and plastic. Finally, plant trees. Trees help clean the air and make our environment more beautiful. If everyone starts to do these small things, our world will be greener and healthier. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.What does "being a green person" mean? A. Wearing green clothes. B. Living in a way good for the environment. C. Planting only green plants. D. Eating green vegetables. （ ）2.How can we save water according to the passage? A. Use more water to wash clothes. B. Turn off the tap when not using it. C. Throw away used water. D. Use water-saving bulbs. （ ）3.Which of the following is a way to save energy? A. Reusing plastic bags. B. Planting more trees. C. Turning off computers when leaving. D. Recycling glass. （ ）4.What can we use instead of plastic bags for shopping? A. Cloth bags.B. Paper bags.C. Glass bags.D. Metal bags. （ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant trees. B. Ways to be a green person. C. How to save money. D. Benefits of recycling. 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.environment 2. pollution 3. natural 4. cycle 5. waste 6.habit 7. problem 8. service 9. damage 10. carry 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.protect 2. reduce 3. save 4. recycle 5. form 6.solve 7. natural 8. throw away 9. plant 10. keep 11.air 12. water 13. stop 14. use 15. care 16.cause 17. take part 18. follow 19. green 20. take 三、词性转换 1.pollution 2. natural 3. useful 4. wasteful 5. solution 6.protection 7. harmful 8. action 9. friendly 10. hopeful 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.save; will not 2.used to recycling 3. so; that 4. try; best 5. do something 五、选词填空 1.start 2. stop 3. follow 4. make 5. keep 6.tried 7. reuse 8. Taking 9. save 10. choose 六、完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$