Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一轮复习单元配套练习-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( Editor: WLX Proofreader: XGY ) ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修2 Unit 2 ) A 　（2025·武汉调研）To Karanth， everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature.Growing up in Karnataka， she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old.But in her hometown， kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife.Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed.Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. 　In 2017， a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education.Within half a year， Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands.A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife， Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues.The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. 　While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government， Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently.“You have to visualize what these schools look like.They may not have electricity — forget having computers， Internet， iPads， or anything.” 　Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to change perceptions and hopefully， behaviors.“It comes down to the same things： We need food； we need water； we need space.Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise，” Karanth says.“But then how do you convince them not to get angry， not to act in a way that leads to harm？ That’s something we’re trying to work on.It’s not easy.” 24.What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced？（　　） A.Human-wildlife conflict. B.Loss of wildlife habitats. C.Overpopulation of elephants. D.Disregard for wildlife balance. 25.Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale？（　　） A.To help students identify animals. B.To fill a gap in local education. C.To change how students perceive wildlife. D.To publicize wildlife diversity. 26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A.The support to the plan. B.The barrier to the program. C.The curriculum arrangement. D.The schools’ conditions. 27.What is Karanth trying to achieve through the program？（　　） A.A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B.A breakthrough in environmental studies. C.Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D.Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. B 　　（2025·南昌摸底测试）African elephants call each other and respond to individual names， something that few wild animals do， according to a new research published recently.The names are one part of elephants’ low rumbles （持续而低沉的声音） that they can hear over long distances across the savanna （热带草原）.Scientists believe that animals with complex social structures and family groups that separate and then reunite often may be more likely to use individual names. 　It’s extremely rare for wild animals to call each other by unique names.Humans have names， of course， and our dogs come when their names are called.Baby dolphins invent their own names， called signature whistles， and parrots may also use names.Each of these naming species also possesses the ability to learn to pronounce unique new sounds throughout their lives， a rare talent that elephants also possess. 　While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by imitating （模仿） the sound of others from their species， elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation， the researchers suggested.Elephants make a wide range of sounds， from loud calls to rumbles so low that they cannot be heard by the human ear.Names are not always used in the elephant calls.But when names are called out， it is often over a long distance， and when adults are addressing young elephants， adults are also more likely to use names than calves， suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent.The most common call is “a harmonically rich， low-frequency sound”， according to the study in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution. 　When the researchers played a recording to an elephant of their friend or family member calling out their name， the animal responded positively and energetically， ears flapping and trunk lifted， to recordings that contained their names.Sometimes elephants entirely ignored calls addressed to others. “Elephants are incredibly social， always talking and touching each other.This naming is probably one of the things that strengthens their ability to communicate to individuals，” said co-author and Colorado State University ecologist George Wittemyer， who is also a scientific adviser for nonprofit Save the Elephants.“We just cracked open the door a bit to the elephant mind.” 28.What is African elephants’ rare talent in Paragraph 2？（　　） A.The reply to their names. B.The invention of their own names. C.The unique sounds to call others. D.The ability to hear far-away rumbles. 29.What do we know about elephant calls？（　　） A.They can be learned through time. B.They are seldom used to call names. C.They are imitated from other species. D.They can hardly be heard by humans. 30.How did the elephants react to recordings containing their names？（　　） A.They addressed others. B.They ignored the sound. C.They touched each other. D.They moved their body parts. 31.What do George’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Naming makes elephants socially active. B.Elephants’ minds deserve further exploration. C.Interaction between elephants develops better. D.Operations on elephants’ brains need to be done. C 　Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!  32.What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph? A. It’s a survival skill. B. It’s taught by mother cats. C. It’s hard to interpret. D. It’s getting louder with age. 33.How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 34.Which best explains the phrase “take ... up a notch” in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding A Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild animal，especially when they get lost and are outside their natural habitat for too long.Animal shelters are crowded with animals in desperate need of help，especially during the winter season. 36 One day，a man found a small owl(猫头鹰) that was soaking wet and appeared to be struggling.He brought it into a local shelter. 37 The little owl was unable to fly，not because of an injury，but because it was too fat. The owl weighed 245 grams，which was 33% more than the upper limit of what an owl that size should weigh.The reason for the weight gain was quite natural.The owl was eating too much.The winter had been unusually warm，and as a result，the area had a higher than normal population of mice. 38 So it got carried away. The shelter staff put the owl on a systematic plan of diet and exercise，and it started to lose weight quickly.After some time，the owl was back to its normal health and was released back into the wild. The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence(巧合) is difficult to say. 39 Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities，and they often struggle to survive.Luckily，there are many animal shelters that offer refuge for these animals.These shelters help restore them to their natural condition and put them back into the wild. 40 Some focus on specific animals，such as owls，while others focus on a particular region.However，they all have the same goal—to provide a safe haven for wild animals. A．Different types of animal shelters have different purposes. B．Animal shelters are not just a place for injured or sick animals. C．This meant that it was like an all-you-can-eat buffet for the little owl. D．They are really important when animals struggle to survive in cold weather.　 E．After a thorough check-up，the shelter staff found out that it was not injured at all. F．However，it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to ensure their safety. G．However，recently，a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very different reason. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) （2025·南昌联考）Alan was a 4-year-old boy from Ashland， Massachusetts.He was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and he’s always been fascinated by the 　41　 of trash collection. 　When Alan was 　42　 how he wanted to spend his day， he said he wanted to suit up， get his hands dirty， and become a garbage truck driver.　43　 Make-A-Wish Massachusetts and Rhode Island， he got to 　44　 his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a day. “It was great to see how 　45　 he was to ride the truck， to actually be able to 　46　 the trash along the road， and do all the things just like a real garbage truck driver，” Lola， Alan’s mother， said. 　Alan’s parents， Lola and Luke， said their son even 　47　 as a garbage man for Halloween. 　Alan spent his special 　48　 on a trash route in his hometown， learning the ropes from the professionals.Alan even had the 　49　 to work the trash compactor as he drove along his route and got to collect the bins 　50　 prepared for him. 　Finally， the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community members， who 　51　 the youngster for all his work keeping the neighborhood 　52　. 　This unique 　53　 not only fulfilled a child’s dream but also 　54　 Alan to feel the love and support of his community. “Just coming around the corner to see how many people were here， that moment will definitely 　55　 in my mind，” Lola said. 41.（　）A.process　　　　　 B.method　　　　　 C.project　　　　　　D.solution 42.（　） A.informed B.taught C.asked D.reminded 43.（　） A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite of 44.（　） A.complete B.obtain C.realize D.imagine 45.（　） A.skillful B.excited C.curious D.surprised 46.（　） A.drop B.prevent C.handle D.collect 47.（　） A.worked out B.turned out C.made up D.dressed up 48.（　） A.day B.week C.period D.moment 49.（　） A.condition B.opportunity C.qualification D.ability 50.（　） A.normally B.specially C.formally D.obviously 51.（　） A.helped B.received C.thanked D.identified 52.（　） A.dynamic B.safe C.stable D.clean 53.（　） A.concept B.experience C.adventure D.attempt 54.（　） A.allowed B.expected C.instructed D.demanded 55.（　） A.impress B.occur C.stick D.reflect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （2025·杭州模拟）As cities expand， and more and more land is paved with concrete， less water is absorbed and 1.　　　　　　 risk of flash flooding increases. 　　Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach？ Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so.In 2013， he proposed the concept of “sponge （海绵） cities”， which 2.　　　　　　 （design） to soak up water — like a sponge — 3.　　　　　　 （reduce） the risk of sudden floods.Natural solutions are encouraged， using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater.4.　　　　　　 （approach） inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world.Auckland， in New Zealand， was named the spongiest city in one study.It has replaced the concrete culverts （涵洞） around the Oakley stream 5.　　　　　　 green banks and connected parks.This has reduced flooding in the nearby residential areas as well as the amount of associated contaminants （污染物） 6.　　　　　　 used to be washed into the sea. 　　Auckland has taken a natural approach，7.　　　　　　 a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam.The Dutch city has installed green roofs on a number of buildings.These roofs contribute to better air quality， reduce city noise and keep buildings 8.　　　　　　 （cool） in summer. 　　Questions have been raised as to whether a natural approach is sufficient when faced with increased rain fall globally.What remains 9.　　　　　　 （see） is whether increased scale and 10.　　　　　　 （combine） with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But in her hometown ... sometimes people were badly injured or killed.可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临的问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife ... and environmental issues可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。 3.B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了推行该项目所面临的障碍。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于非洲大象能够使用个体名称进行互相呼叫的新研究结果，探讨了这种行为在野生动物中的罕见性，以及大象如何通过这种方式来加强彼此间的沟通。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，野生动物以独特的名字互相呼唤是极其罕见的。当然，人类有名字，我们的狗听到自己的名字也会过来。小海豚会发明自己的名字，被称为特征口哨声，鹦鹉也可能使用名字。这些会命名物种中的每一种也都具备一生中学习发出独特新声音的能力，这是一种大象也拥有的罕见才能。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，但当名字被叫出时，通常是在远距离的情况下，而且当成年大象对小象说话时，成年大象也更有可能使用名字，而不是小象，这表明学习这种特殊才能可能需要数年时间。 7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当研究人员向大象播放它们的朋友或家人呼唤它们名字的录音时，大象会积极且精力充沛地作出反应，耳朵拍打，鼻子抬起，以回应包含它们名字的录音。有时大象会完全忽略对其他大象的呼唤。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大象是非常喜欢社交的动物，总是互相交谈和触摸。这种命名行为可能是加强它们与个体交流能力的事情之一。我们只是稍微打开了了解大象心灵的大门。George的话暗示了大象的思维值得进一步探索。 答案与解析　本文介绍了猫的生活习性,它们的叫声特别,能与人类交流,嗅觉敏锐,能识别主人,许多猫会将在外面找到的物品带给主人表达爱意。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows ... a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food”“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat ... be fed”可知,猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了,它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了,小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知,喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger ... looking for familiar smells”可知,猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推断,猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。 3.D　词句猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名,下文介绍了猫的行为,它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意,故画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次,它们在取物方面做得更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义。 4.B　主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能,第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐,能够区分不同的环境,第三段介绍了猫的令人印象深刻的取物习惯,这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项“理解猫的行为”概括了文章内容,适合作标题。 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子——一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到动物收容所进行救治，最终恢复健康并被放归野外——来说明动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。 1．G　[根据上文“The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild animal...in desperate need of help，especially during the winter season.”可知，上文描述了野生动物因为难以生存而被带到收容所，结合下文讲到一只猫头鹰因为过胖被送去收容所可推知，空处和上文应形成转折关系，G项指出有一只野生动物却因为不同的原因而被送到收容所，符合语境。故选G。] 2．E　[根据下文“The little owl was unable to fly，not because of an injury，but because it was too fat.”可知，小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项指出全面的检查证明它没有受伤，且选项中“it was not injured at all”与下文中“not because of an injury”对应，符合语境。故选E。] 3．C　[根据上文“The winter had been unusually warm，and as a result，the area had a higher than normal population of mice.”可知，今年老鼠的数量高于平均水平，这意味着猫头鹰的食物变多了，C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。] 4．F　[根据上文“The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence(巧合) is difficult to say.”和下文“Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities，and they often struggle to survive.”可知，F项与上文形成转折，并指出照顾野生动物的必要性，引起下文，符合语境。故选F。] 5．A　[根据下文“Some focus on specific animals，such as owls，while others focus on a particular region.”可知，下文主要介绍了不同收容所的目的，A项引起下文，符合语境。故选A。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅4岁的艾伦身患重病，许愿基金会帮助他实现了一个独特的梦想——做一天垃圾卡车司机。9.A　根据下文可知，艾伦喜欢的是开着卡车收集垃圾的整个过程。 10.C　根据下文how he wanted to spend his day可知，艾伦被问了一个问题。 11.A　根据下文becoming a garbage truck driver for a day可知，多亏了许愿基金会的帮助，艾伦实现了他成为垃圾卡车司机的梦想。 12.C　参见上题解析。表示“实现梦想”时，常用的动词有achieve、 fulfil、 realize。 13.B　由于艾伦实现了自己的梦想，他自然是非常兴奋的。 14.D　根据第一段中的trash collection可知，艾伦应该是开着卡车在沿途收集垃圾。 15.D　根据下文as a garbage man for Halloween可知，艾伦应该是在万圣节乔装打扮为环卫工人。 16.A　根据第二段中his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a day可知，艾伦只是当了一天的垃圾卡车司机。 17.B　艾伦甚至有机会在他的路线上使用垃圾压缩机，收集和处理沿途的垃圾。 18.B　根据下文prepared for him可知，这些垃圾箱是专门为艾伦准备的。 19.C　根据上文the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community members可知，艾伦受到了社区群众的热烈欢迎，他们对艾伦的环保行为表示感谢。 20.D　结合上文可知，艾伦所做的事是开车收集垃圾，他的行为让社区变得干净。 21.B　艾伦开着垃圾卡车收集垃圾，这是一种独特的经历。 22.A　这一段独特的经历让艾伦感受到来自社区的爱和支持。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 23.C　艾伦的母亲说，这一特别的时刻将永远铭刻在她的脑海中。stick in one’s mind（记忆、形象等）历久不忘。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海绵城市是一种新一代的城市雨洪管理概念，旨在使城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”。 24.the　考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的flash flooding （山洪）这一风险，因此用定冠词the。 25.are designed　考查时态和语态。这里表示海绵城市“被设计”，且陈述一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。 26.reducing/to reduce　考查非谓语动词。这里填reducing是动词-ing形式作结果状语，填to reduce是动词不定式作目的状语。 27.Approaches　考查名词复数。本句谓语have been taken暗示主语应该是可数名词approach的复数形式。 28.with　考查介词。句意：它用绿色的河岸和相连的公园取代了奥克利河周围的混凝土涵洞。replace ...with ...是固定表达，表示“用……取代……”。 29.which/that　考查定语从句。本句先行词为contaminants，定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which/that。 30.but　考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用并列连词but来连接。 31.cooler　考查形容词比较级。上文中的better air quality暗示此处是将安装绿色屋顶前后进行对比，因此这里应用形容词cool的比较级。 32.to be seen　考查非谓语动词。remain to be seen/done/said留待以后去看/去做/去说。 33.combination　考查词形转换。根据语境可知，本空所填词与前面的scale并列，应用名词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$