天津市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 2024 ～ 2025 学年度第二学期期末四校联考 高一英语 参考答案 听力： 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB 单选： 16-20 DCABA 21-25 CBBDB 26-30 BCCDB 完形填空：31-35 BACCB 36-40 DABBC 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 BDACD 阅读理解：51－55 BCADC 56-60 BDDCA 61-65 CBABC 66-70 DBACC 阅读表达： 71. Because she could not find a place to play volleyball after arriving in Australia. 或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia 72. Pressure./Stress./Tension. 73. She is a strong-willed/determined, confident and hard-working/diligent girl. 或者 She is strong-willed/determined, confident, hard-working//diligent. (三个品质写出一个给 1分，写出两个给 1.5,写出三个给 2分 ) 74. To find a part-time job to afford volleyball club costs. 或者 To work after school to earn volleyball club fees. （挣钱或者工作 1分，为了参加排球俱乐部 1分） 75. We learn that when facing difficulties, we should be optimistic and stick to our dreams in all possible ways. 或者 Hard work and dedication can help overcome challenges and achieve our dreams, which inspires me a lot. 或者 Her determination to pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us to never give up. 书面表达： 参考范文： Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well! Last Thursday morning, our school organized all Senior One students to visit the City Artificial Intelligence Lab. We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. and arrived at the lab after a 20-minute bus ride. The sunny day added to our excitement for the tech tour. In the lab, we first heard a lecture by Professor Chen, who showed AI robots in heart surgeries. He explained how they make precise moves—smaller than a hair! Next, we watched a self-driving car simulation avoid virtual obstacles. The best part was trying AI painting: I typed "a panda in space," and the app made a funny image with a spacesuit-wearing panda. Everyone laughed at the cute result. The visit completely shifted my understanding of AI. What struck me most was how AI can turn imagination into reality. It inspired me to learn programming during summer break. Do you think AI will change the way we study in the future? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 2024~2025学车度第二学期期未四校联考 高一英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 不下面5段对话，每段对话后有补小从暖中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选录准 透四。并标在试卷的相应位凰。听完每段对法后，你特有10秒钟的时同来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Couple. 2.What does the woman buy for Jack? A.A tie. B.A pair of shoes. C.Two T-shirts. 3.When did the man begin to take interest in balloons? A.In his late twenties. B.In his early thirties. C.In his late thirties. 4.What is the woman's favorite team? A.China. B.France. C.England. 5.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.Astudent. C.A nurse. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.Why didn't the man invite Jack? 人 A.Jack is not very nice. 90 000i0991e/ B.Jack will leave for Chicago. 49 A时 C.Jack never brings gifts to him. 6国 .本用 7.Who is the woman's best friend? 191,A A.Peter. B.Paul. 79u094C C.Bob. 8.When will the woman come to the get-together? 11.22 A.At about 4:45 pm. B.At about 5:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 C.At about 5:15 pm. 9.How long did the man stay at the zoo? A.Three hours. B.Five hours. 月n72o9 C.Six hours. 10.What impressed the man most at the zoo? A.The penguins. B.The dolphins. C.The giraffes. 高一英语试卷第1页共11页 1 Whtwll th doex A.Get her iPhone. 所不面一段独白，回答第卫至第15小题、 B.Sce some pictures. C.Make a phone call. 2iorshouapeoplerespoaaoaTeaowiateanteS6tsacodgotheae A.By giving the hosts a phone call. B.By accepting it personally. C.By emailing the hosts. 13.What's a dimmer mostly like in an American home? 5?,图 A.Light foodand drink served by the hosts. B.A meal served to guests sitting at a table. intul. C.Apicnic had in the park nearby. 9与m杨n释4 14.When is the meal usually served? 44h910 A.About 15 minutes after the meal is ready. B.About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive. 而31u91一3 C.About 2 or3 minutes after the guests arrive. 15.Who always prepares the meal? 0质226【 A.Maids. 油0只190/ B.The host and the hostess. 890行为4以9 C.Little children. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）nd7一 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16.--I heard you failed the English exam in the mid-term examination.Maybe English is not what you are good at. I'll work harder and do better next time. A.Don't mention it. B.That's not the point. C.Never do it again. D.Never say never. 17.If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own,you'll soon find everything A.turns out B.runs out C.works out D.brings out 18.When the opportunity to study abroad,she didn't hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it. C.to be offered D.to offer A.offered B.offering 19.However, remains important is we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. C.which,whether D.what,if 20.Guo Shoujing wasa famous Chinese astro of the Yan Dynasty,hoalso A.which,that 中 B.what,that developed a calendar which isas as the Gregorian calendar. C.capable D.further B.flexible A.accruate 高一英语试卷第2页 共11页 合并可见图层 Ctrl+ 21.Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit on the head. trl+ A.When D.Unless B.As C.While 22.At an amazing Chinese art festival,there were different standsartists could r demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A.that B.where C.when D.why 23.Wang Wel decided toHa aetktodrawplctures in the dirt to 移 trl+ study painting and recommended him to a master. , A.claim B.sponsor C.obtain D.confirm 移 24.When he first moved to the city as a young man,he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artistthe course of his life. A.had changed B.changed C.was changing D.was to change 25.-Hey,Lucas!Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Different people have different ideas. A.I can't agree more B.It's totally up to you. C.You can't be serious D.I'm with you on that. 26.Experts say this bad weather has occurred _climate change,which makes me feel nervous. A.in spite of B.due to C.regardless of D.far from 27.-Why haven't you hand in the report on time? -My laptop _at the service center. A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 28.The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A.procedure B.fiction C.account D.declaration 29.3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting-in Brazil,a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far. A.is given B.has given xuidnx9v9 D.has been given C.was given 2 30.UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries in the Second World War. A.having been damaged B.damaged 6nIo人 C.being damaged D.damaging 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 A scary-looking insect takes a life-changing message to us. Thismonhad my first3 of the Magicicd(周期蝉，I was putting my son o the bus whI iedd-yedinstnreMidas rice-shaped 高一英语试卷第3页共11页 仙线 Ctl+Shift+E 合并柯见图层 W Once hatched ()they fall to the ground and 33 their way deep into the earth. Seventeen years later,they 34 again.At first light,they climb the nearest tree.Their skin falls off35,wings grow and they fly. My favorite part that I waited for was when the Magicicada pulled himself36 and held on to his old self while his wings 37,a brave leap that took my breath away.I watched it 38,and be reborn,again and again. Their presences（催化or32.tlkback over the yearsadc the challenges and happinesterh the Magicleada wereere last time!Who would have thought she would die healthy in her sleep at 45? Up close,their red eyes give themascary edge and I thimk about how we're41f what we don't understand.So often we 42 change out of fear.Knowing the Magicicada's history and all they've gone through is a cause for 43. Morning after morning I get up and watch the 44 I value these precious days knowing they are 45 and I'l have to wait another 17 years to see them again.Like the Magicicada,I had to climb out of the 46 of losing my sister.With time and47 sadness broke open and 48 light.Sadness itself grows its own wings.The Magicicada teach us the beauty of 49 change and letting go.50 behind what we no longer need and fly. D.picture 31.A.praise B.sight C.understanding C.count D.work 32.A.begin B.dress D.jump 33.A.push B.fly C.dig D.wait 34.A.fall B.stop C.appear D.slightly 35.A.frequently B.naturally C.suddenly C.busy D.free 36.A.safe B.soft C.broke D.relaxed 37.A.strengthened B.died C.stand out D.give up 38.A.wake up B.set off D.explanation 39.A.appreciation B.reflection C.expectation B.gentle C.alive D.kind 40.A.lucky C.ashamed D.tired 41.A.afraid B.aware D.resist 42.A.repeat B.ignore C.forget D.complaint B.respect C.pride 43.A.concern B.signal C.wonder D.match 44.A.failure D.similar 45.A.limited B.typical C.real D.weakness B.darkness C.loneliness 46.A.sickness D.faith B.judgement C.manner 47.A.relief C.lie in D.called in B.checked in 48.A.let in D.exposing B.recognizing C.accepting 49.A.imagining C.Walk D.Leave B.Look 50.A.Stand 917日34 高一英语试卷第4页 共11页 人4 第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分：每小题2.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This stargazing (road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado,which is home to incredible stargazing sites-and may become the world's largest dark sky reserve. Day 1:Paint Mines Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance,and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination:a 750-acre "garden"that turns shades of purple into nightfall.The roads aren't well-marked.Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2:Westcliffe After stopping in Florence,Colorado's "Antique Capital",for lunch at Turmeric Indian Nepalese Restaurant,you'll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff.Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides,Westeliffe is the world's highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3:La Veta This town attracts artists,music lovers,and serious food lovers.Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys'Restaurant,an amazing experience outside Chef Alys'home. After dinner,look up:The street of La Veta,which has a total population of 863,is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4:Great Sand Dunes()National Park and Preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025,Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve with its color-changing hills and countless stars-attracts night time crowds.Don't follow them.Instead,go to the north access point.Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights,you'll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 51.What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A.Walking slowly. B.Remembering the route. C.Finding a parking lot. D.Wearing warm clothes. 52.If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot,you should choose. A.La Veta B.Paint Mines Interpretive Park C.Westcliffe D.Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve 53.What can we know about La Veta? A.It offers delicious meals to visitors. B.It provides free hotels for visitors. C.It has large numbers of streets. D.It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 高一英语试卷第5页共11页 54.Theorth access point is suggested forstarganat Great Sand Dunes,becase A.star-counting competitions are held there B.various dance shows take place there C.special flashlights are given out there D.visitors can have clearer views there 55.What is the purpose of the text? A.To offer tips on safe travel. C.To show a dark sky trip plan. B.To introduce parks in Colorado. D.To compare different tourist cities. 关 B To Dr.Krithi Karanth,every person is naturally connected to nature from birth.Yet in rural India,where she works,this connection is often under tension.Kids see pretty dramatic scenes of conflict in their villages:elephants destroy crops,tigers take domestic animals,and sometimes local people are badly injured by wild animals.Children develop negative views of wildlife as they grow upKaranth explains."Simply knowing India has the world's largest populations of tigers or Asian elephants doesn't inspire their pride it's not related to them." Karanth became a conservation scientist in 1999,and a critical moment came in 2017 at the National Geographic Society's Explorers Festival.Speaking with fellow explorer Gabby Salazar,Karanth discovered that Salazar possessed exceptional educational expertise(专业知识)and had long sought to apply it meaningfully.Karanth then suggested combining education,art,and games to reconnect rural children with wildlife. Karanth's suggestion immediately drew Salazar.Within six months,the two pooled their strengths and developed the first version of Wild Shaale,an innovative ( program featuring art-based modules,multimedia storytelling,and play-based learning. "Apart from these elements,encouraging the students to find similarities between themselves and wildlife also makes a difference,"Karanth notes. Today,the program has reached over 700 schools and 30,000 children aged 10 to 13 in villages across 20 wildlife parks in India's Western Ghats.Besides,another 300 schools are expected to join the program within the next year.The impact of Wild Shaale is seen in simple yet profound ways-handwritten notes from students,small gifts like feathers and seeds left for educators,as well as an increasing number of curious questions about With Wild Shaale's success in India,Karanth hopes to expand the program globally wildIife. "What works for Indian tigers could adapt to jaguars in South America,cougars in North America,rion in Africa,"she says."I believe Wild Shaale should go toevery kid on the 5.How might India'srural children riginly regard wildlife? planet..” B.As dangerous threats A.As makers of peace. D.As sources of income. C.As national symbols. 高一英语试卷第6页共11页 57.What led to the plan for Wild Shaale in the beginning? A.A change in official policies. C.Support from local communities. B.Research findings about wildlife. D.An inspiring exchange of ideas. 58.Which of the following is covered in Wild Shaale's strategies? A.Close-up observation. B.Personalized instruction. C.Standardized testing. D.Emotional connection. 59.The figures in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate A.Wild Shaale's advantages over traditional teaching B.children's strong awareness of ecological issues C.children's wide acceptance of Wild Shaale D.Wild Shaale's recognition within conservation circles 60.How does Karanth feel about Wild Shaale's future? A.Confident. B.Puzzled.C.Indifferent.D.Worried. the gapMovespaceSodfamillar?m the sieinetothe field, no matter the team sport,looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score.Think Allen Iverson,Scott Pendlebury,or Natalie Medhurst,coolly judging all the options before making important decisions.How do these excellent athletes become so great?As well as their physical strengths,their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found,explained and then acted on.Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what's happening around them in the playing environment.They tend to look both at an opponent (and at where they can move next.Less skilled players,however,might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially,skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue()o physical performance.This work shows that our ability to exercise can be afectedegatively after activteqinoperiods of thinkingand mentalor particularly hen these tivesorngItfrst cothe mt of ngthe brain utkeyou physically tired.This may be particularly relevant forc 高一英语试卷第7页共11页 Ctrl+M 曲线 Ctrl+Shift+E 合并可可儿合 山违建 N yng playersshrmthe h dayrg,epely if the day have been cmpleCoachess tertore maprpatey cndering hemthey provide or athletesd he omeyof the W tasks and instructions. Overall,cogntive (skills,like physical quaiisre key toigh performance Alt+ andeven playarolen identiying utre potential Cognition couderelablemarkerof ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 61.Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A.To compare different sports. 心h9nt 前 B.To highlight physical training. 话60n1o 换 C.To stress mental skills in sports. D.To honor their achievements in sports. 62.According to paragraph 2,what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? 的治 B.Wider focus of attention. 0g国 A.Faster moving speed. C.More efficient teamwork. D.Stronger physical endurance. 63.Successful athletes make decisions quickly by. A.referring to previous experience B.ignoring all outside distractions C.learning from opponents'strategies D.understanding coaches'instructions 64.What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A.Lengthen the warm-up for training. 用99年速a9noo B.Set the training intensity adaptively. 922的030%年2小01同 Poad的4中1为0a C.Prioritize physical over cognitive training. 的2内71园 D.Refer to their players'previous performance. a人 65.What is the text mainly about? A.The quality of sports talent, B.The overall training in sports. D.The variables affecting sports. C.The cognitive power in sports. 1ig7回nli1nic D 0用227 There is a paradox()to being 20 meters under the ocean.It is a place of calm and wonder.I am immersed in a foreign world,with a new watery sky above me.There is a sense of peace as countless colorful fishes swim past. But the peacefulness is deceiving.As a beginner diver,my mind often goes into overdrive.All that stands between me and a painful fate is the tank of oxygen on my back. I must remember complex hand signals,from those that communicate an animal 高一英语试卷第8页共11页 rl+Sh rl+Sh sighting to the essetialusIalso eed tremember things like my dive trl+T Therefore,.the paradox:scuba diving(水肺潜水)is at once liberating and calm,and a time and depth,and the location of my friend. in键 challenging comprehension test.Funnily enouh,the latter-the learning aspect of it in makes the former more enjoyable. When was the last time you learned a new skill?A truly new pursuit,not just an extension of your day-to-day?With busy lives and careers,the learning slows.It's rare we Vin try something truly new. Diving awakened me to the joy of learning new skills in adulthood.The activity is both Nin exciting and has just enough danger to focus the mind;it forces you to wrestle with something unfamiliar and immerse yourself in the underwater world.It also forces you Nir offline;there's no checking emails 30 meters below the surface. With more dives,there is always more to learn.New dive sites also bring their own challenges. I'm lucky to have the time and money to take up new pursuits.Learning to dive isn't cheap,but it's worth every cent.One study found that people with hobbies had better health,more happiness and higher life satisfaction. So why not consider trying something new-truly new?There is a magical quality to being a beginner again,learning slowly,occasionally regressing (and sometimes progressing.And if you can do all that 20 meters under the sea,surrounded by curious turtles and friendly manta rays(蝠鲼)，all the better. 66.What does the underlined word "immersed"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Trapped in a dangerous environment. B.Forced to adapt to underwater pressure. C.Distracted by surrounding creatures. D.Completely involved in a new experience. 67.What is the paradox of scuba diving described in the text? A.It is both expensive and dangerous. B.It offers peace but requires strict training. C.It is a test of courage and a waste of time. D.It allows freedom but causes memory loss. 68.Why does the author say the peacefulness of diving is"deceiving"? A.Because beginners must stay focused on safety. B.Because underwater creatures are dangerous. C.Because oxygen tanks often fail unexpectedly. D.Because divers can easily get lost underwater. 69.How has diving influenced the author? A.It has helped the author to get over the fear of the ocean. B.It has improved their email management skills. 高一英语试卷第9页共11页 新 切 C.It has caused the pleasure of acquiring unfamiliar abilities. D.It has made the author prefer underwater world to daily life. Shi 70.What is the author's main purpose in writing this test? A.To warn beginners about the dangers of diving. B.To describe the beauty of underwater world. D面0amn106心之写 C.To encourage readers to try new experiences. ruw2 na wyor D.To share tips on passing diving tests. 伦8像)积货面御二明 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） (业滑、敢率尘弟道中哉汉是 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）当山 键 Fatema's love for volleyball started when she was nine years old in Iran because of 上键 encouragement from her uncle.Fatema didn't have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia,so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches 6键 in the local area.The community volleyball matches continued for three months and allowed Fatema to show her qualities as a skillful team player and leader among her peers. 键 Fatema believes that she needs to play in a professional club.However,as training sessions and matches are often in the evenings,the timing is not convenient for her because she can't use public transport at that time.The club registration cost is also a problem. Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn't want to put a financial strain on her family,so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses. While she hasn't joined a volleyball club yet,Fatema has joined the Dandenong Women's Sports Hub for volleyball sessions run by the Centre for Multicultural Youth after school.Moslih,the coach,is inspired by her positive attitude towards various challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia. Moslih said,"I have seen Fatema in every volleyball class we've had!Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball,and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can.I have not only seen her progress in her skills,but also her confidence and hard work.She is always the first to show up and Fatema is a multi-talented young person.She can play the guitar skillfully.She is the last to leave.” studying at high school and is aiming to become a police officer in the future.But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club. 71.Why did Fatema hold volleyball matches with community leaders?(no more than 15 words) 高一英语试卷第10页共11页