2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元配套练习

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 选必三 Unit 3 ) A (2025·湖北部分高中期中联考)Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change. They are also threatened by logging and social development. To address these problems and to increase the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere, campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees. In Brazil, reforestation programs are common. In one of the nation's poorest regions, which is home to some native animals, scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms. By planting 2.4 million trees, they created a wildlife thoroughfare,__a pathway now traveled by endangered species. Next to that thoroughfare, fruit trees, and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries, which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees. Besides, some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world. Jeff Bezos has promised to invest $2 billion to restore forests. Last year, a Latin American company raised $400 million for forest restoration. Even some individuals are giving their own support as well. Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the CO2 emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration. However, in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil, Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less. After Ethiopia, in 2019, claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day, Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived. Holl also reviewed tree­planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion­tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years. Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all. 24．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission. B.Climate change makes people plant more trees. C．Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment. D．Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem. 25．What does the underlined word “thoroughfare” mean in paragraph 2? A．A man­made route. B．A tree­lined fence. C．An animal shelter. D．A farm passage. 26．Why did the author mention Jeff Bezos? A．To demonstrate joint support. B．To highlight a sense of achievement. C．To appeal to extensive attention. D．To display financial development. 27．What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl? A．Local livelihoods kept well­documented. B．Long­term tracking of trees wasn't emphasized. C.Updated survival information was prioritized. D．Water quality overweighed tree­planting plans. B (2025·湖北腾云联盟联考)The ocean feels boundless. If you were to start swimming from shore, it's easy to believe—fitness and oxygen aside—you could continue forever. That's a far different experience to overland travel, where mountains, rivers, and highways jammed with traffic prevent easy passage. It's equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion. These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass any barrier around which they can theoretically swim. That assumption, though, is wrong. It's common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them. That is especially true for many immature animals, which are small and easy to fall victim to predators. This,__however, can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species, especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In 2017, engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty (码头) and solid rock wall, which stretched 500 meters offshore. Later, scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable, or unwilling, to pass around the barrier. But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats. This discovery leads to a surprising new idea: that sea animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human infrastructure. In the case of the green sawfish, engineers could have created underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim. As the climate continues to change, many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through. Whether creating pass­throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean. 28．What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly. B．The ocean presents no barriers to sea life. C．Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation. D.Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel. 29．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The impact of human­made structures. B．The risk of being hunted by predators. C．The behavior of mature oceanic animals. D．The tendency to stay in familiar habitats. 30．Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage? A．To illustrate a point. B．To present a phenomenon. C．To put forward a new argument. D．To add some background information. 31．What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean? A．Maximizing economic benefits. B．Prioritizing human infrastructures. C．Creating underpasses for surfers. D．Accommodating oceanic species' needs. C (2025·莆田最后一测)In the days before the Internet, critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring. As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye­catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit­generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low­quality information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low­quality yet hard­to­resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention­grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye­catching “news”, he'll surely fail. So, it's better to just keep them out of sight to begin with. The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realised by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy. The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls”. Trolls are people who internationally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it's best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention. By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 32．What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A．It offers little information. B．It features depressing stories. C．It saves time for Internet users. D．It seeks profits from each click. 33．Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A.To discuss the quality of information. B．To prove the benefits of healthy food. C．To show the importance of environments. D．To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 34．What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the passage? A．Reveal their intention. B．Turn a deaf ear to them. C．Correct their behaviour. D．Send hard facts to them. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B．Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age. C．Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D．Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling(扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait(诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. 36 The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”.They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. 37 Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them.As they travel, they aerate(使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. 38 They are effectively a small but very efficient plough(犁)．But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes(酶) found in wax worm saliva(唾液) which are plastic-eating. 39 It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. 40 Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor.Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins(铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan.Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect.They really are changing the world! A．So, what do worms do that is so great? B．Worms have a lifespan of a few months. C．And worms are even inspiring the building industry. D．It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. E．However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. F．Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. G．These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 　　A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling, El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great 　41　 in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a(n) 　42　 by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help 　43　 their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to 　44　 his influence for a noble cause.  Along with other fellow members, he 　45　 San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were 　46　 to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would 　47　 pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged 　48　 to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to 　49　 the beautiful Lagoon.  Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the　50　 Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder,　51　 them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought 　52　 attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding.  When Santo 　53　 the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he 　54　 for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important 　55　, and I need all children on my team.”  41.A. life B. time C. freedom D. popularity 42.A. argument B. suggestion C. announcement D. speech 43.A. get across B. take in C. go through D. deal with 44.A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand 45.A. discovered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed 46.A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans 47.A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly 48.A. actors B. listeners C. viewers D. hosts 49.A. promote B. preserve C. explore D. monitor 50.A. unique B. polluted C. common D. distant 51.A. requiring B. allowing C. informing D. encouraging 52.A. local B. international C. national D. provincial 53.A. completed B. checked C. delayed D. rejected 54.A. waited B. donated C. volunteered D. thought 55.A. change B. fight C. achievement D. competition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 56. (threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity 57.______ (analyze) massive amounts of data effectively. Species are disappearing 58. a rate much faster than that millions of years ago，with up to one million species on the edge of 59. (extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 60. could promote important discoveries,” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization 61. aims to better govern AI.“We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data.” Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem.Although it 62. (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss，little is known about which environmental factors have the 63. (large) impact. “Long-term statistics will play 64. essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who 65. (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK. A篇：CAAB B篇：BDAD C篇：DCBB 七选五：EADGC 完形填空：DCADB DACBA DBACB 语法填空： 56.being threatened　 57.to analyze　 58.at　 59.extinction 60．but　 61.which/that　62.is documented　63.largest　64.an 65．studies 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 选必三 Unit 5 ) A (2025·河南名校联盟三模)As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues' eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems—my own and others'—in talks at my institution and across the country. I've also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair's “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok's “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures—a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient's perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician's own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open, I believe all clinicians have a role in recognising and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others' experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 24．Why did the author like to share poems at work? A．To cure his patients. B．To bring in the humanities. C．To make his colleagues amazed. D．To practice for a competition. 25．Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside? A．Tyree Daye's. 　　　　 B．Monica Sok's. C．Safiya Sinclair's. D．Nicole Sealey's. 26．What does Nicole Sealey's work seem to imply? A．It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. B．Doctors should have better medical skills. C．There's room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 27．Which statement does the author probably agree with? A．The humanities help make a better doctor. B．The clinicians are to shape our future society. C．Doctors must learn from each other's experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor's skills. B (2025·广东六校联考) The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization. It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world. As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human. This volume (选集) takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into its historical context. From ancient game­changers like The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad, through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific essays, historic “firsts” and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations. What this selection isn't is a celebration of the literary canon (精品), a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past. You will find no Austen or Dickens here, nor Dostoyevsky or Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy, but not because they are somehow “better” than those others. Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history. Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live. By definition, they are “important” works and, in broad critical terms, “great” works too. But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all—there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out, and good luck to them. Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by. In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness (确定性). Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which of the fifty choices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works? Everyone will have their own ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process. 28．What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A．Criteria for selecting important books. B．The types of books included in the list. C．The role of influential books in history. D．Books as a record of human civilization. 29．What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume? A．Their high literary quality and awards. B．Their popularity and widespread influence. C．Their reflection of human history and impact. D．Their inclusion in traditional literary collections. 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The appreciation of literature is a game for us. B．Literature is too complicated for us to explore. C．The selecting process is subjective and flexible. D．Literary works selection is based on definite claims. 31．What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books? A．To seek agreement on literature. B．To encourage literary exploration. C．To determine the most influential books. D．To observe a specific literary tradition. C Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging(再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world, ” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem, ” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas, ” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts, ” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unable to contrast at the same time. B. Unable to detect each other. C. Unable to distinct from each other. D. Unable to exist at the same time. 33. What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed to do? A. Promote a new science-poetry journal. B. Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C. Encourage science communication through poems. D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 34. What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication? A. Conventional. B. Effective. C. Innovative. D. Complex. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Poetry：A Great Tool to Question the World B. Scientists Take on Poetry C. Science Communication：A Two-way Dialogue D. Scientists and Poets Think Alike 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) （2025·成都“二诊”考试）There’s no good reason not to have a meaningful life.36.　 　 But through careful thinking and self-reflection,we can take steps to change that. 　　One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured,systematic reflection.37.　 　 Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky,try taking a look at the lives of people you respect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful. 　　38.　　 Imagine yourself,a few decades from now,finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done？Reminding yourself that life has a limit will help you focus on what truly matters. 　　What’s more, if you take a closer look,you might realize that your life is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.39.　　 　　Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.40.　 This can help you cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life. A.Firstly, try to be more aware of your preference. B.It can also help to see your life from a new angle. C.There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless. D.Sadly,we are always left struggling to find meaning in life. E.You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you. F.Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life. G.It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresh eyes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) (2025聊城三模)I was browsing social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a 9­ year ­old dog, Charlie, considered as the 41 in Britain. He had been in a 42 center in Somerset for over 500 days. I 43 on the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes 44 back at me. My husband and I fell in love with him 45 . We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we 46 an email asking us to visit him. When we arrived, we didn't know what to expect. He hadn't been 47 with a new owner for so long, and we thought there might be 48 . But the dog that bounded in was full of joy and 49 . He came straight over to us, wagging his tail. He even 50 on Sam's lap as if they'd been best friends forever. We were 51 when they said we could take him home. The moment he got to our house, he immediately made himself at home. Charlie is so warm­hearted. He has no mental condition you might 52 after spending a long time in a rescue center. If you give a dog love, he'll give you countless wonderful things 53 . Now we get out every day on walks. We spoil him and enjoy his 54 so much. It's significant for people to 55 animals, especially older ones. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he's not alone anymore. 41. A. oldest B. loneliest C. cutest D. sharpest 42. A. leisure B.training C. rescue D. warning 43. A. clicked B. studied C. searched D. focused 44. A. stared B. glared C. aimed D. laughed 45. A. randomly B. deliberately C. gradually D. immediately 46. A. accepted B. received C. sent D. checked 47. A. satisfied B. cured C. placed D. respected 48.A. happiness B. concerns C. pains D. measures 49. A. force B. strength C. spirit D. energy 50. A. climbed B. pushed C. jumped D. stood 51. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. relieved D. surprised 52. A. expect B. understand C. realize D. recognize 53. A. by accident B. in return C. at liberty D. on purpose 54. A. nature B. joy C. company D. walk 55. A. promote B. feed C. approach D. adopt 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 　 Poetry is an ancient art form. Even before we could read or write, people were reciting and singing verses 　56　 (preserve) and pass down history, genealogy (家谱) and law. Early agricultural societies also likely chanted spells or prayers for rich harvests. The world’s 　57　 (old) surviving printed poem is The Epic of Gilgamesh, 　58 　 (compose) 4,000 years ago in what is now Iraq and Syria.  　59　 so many types of poems, it can be hard to pin down what poetry actually is. Many have tried: William Wordsworth thought poetry was “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”. Kahlil Gibran said, “Poetry is a deal of joy and pain and wonder, with a dash of the dictionary.” More precisely (and perhaps less poetically), poetry can 　60　 (define) as writing that uses meter, metaphor and/or rhyme to elicit (引出) an emotional 　61　 (respond).  　62　 2018 study by the National Endowment for the Arts found that poetry readership 　63　 (increase) in recent years, especially among those under age 35. Still, many people find poetry unapproachable or worry if they don’t 　64　 (immediate) “get” a poem’s meaning. Edward Hirsch, author of How to Read a Poem: And Fall in Love with Poetry, advises reading a poem out loud a few times, discussing 　65　 with a friend and, most importantly, getting comfortable with a little ambiguity.   A篇：BACA B篇：DCCB C篇：DCAB 七选五：DFBEG 完形填空：BCAAD BCBDC BABCD 语法填空: 56.to preserve　57.oldest　58.composed59.With　60.be defined　61.response　62.A　63.has increased　64.immediately　65.it　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 选必三 Unit 1 ) A (2025·德州一模)With pet ownership becoming more popular, being saddened by the loss of a beloved pet is becoming a terrible headache. Li Peng, a woolen felt (毛毡) craftswoman, has found a unique way to preserve the memory of dead pets by creating realistic woolen images. Li’s journey into this craft is accidental. During her college years, she majored in e­commerce and worked part­time at a pet store. One day, while visiting a website, she came upon a small fox made entirely of wool. Astonished at its delicacy, she set off on a self­taught journey in this art form. In late 2019, Li Peng made the firm decision to start her own business and pursue wool felting as a full­time profession. While a video showcasing the work may only take a few minutes to watch, the actual process is far more intricate. The three­dimensional creations feature genuine fur, lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers, each one individually secured by hand. To achieve a vivid effect, she repeatedly sticks layers of wool with a needle, winding the loose fibers together to create solid felted shapes. The key is massive patience. The handcrafted creations satisfy her desire to convey love. The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions. They send Li photographs and even their pets’hair, hoping to freeze the appearance of their furry friends through her wool felting models. Fascinated by the deep bond between people and their pets, she is committed to grabbing and investing these emotions in her artworks. And it turns out that the career is a success. Orders are often scheduled for one year later, and she has gained substantial attention through social media. Reflecting on her work, Li expresses her desire to create meaningful pieces using the warm material, offering a heartfelt gift of warmth to the beautiful souls of this world. 24. What inspired Li Peng to take up wool felting as a career? A. A temporary job at a pet shop. B. Her self­study art course. C. A discovery of an alternative to fiber. D. A woolen creation online. 25. What does the underlined word “intricate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Confusing. B. Efficient. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 26. Who are Li Peng's primary clients? A. Conservationists of animal rights. B. Individuals fond of furry toys. C. Distributors providing personalized service. D. People suffering from pet loss. 27. What's the crucial factor behind Li Peng's success? A. Fair product pricing. B. Human­pet attachment. C. Smart network marketing. D. Hunger for a fine reputation. B (2025·嵊州一模)Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana.He buried himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with different media themes. Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight, but it might be challenging for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to commercial success and critical recognition.The art market as such is not yet established in Ghana.The country doesn't even have a national gallery to preserve and promote Ghanaian art.It can be problematic for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to promote and market their art.Besides, many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials. Things changed for Tetteh when he got featured in BE OPEN Art, an online gallery of contemporary art.It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide emerging artists worldwide with an opportunity to show their works to the world of art professionals.The platform especially welcomes artists who don't have resources or promotional opportunities such as graduates and self­taught artists. In December 2020, Tetteh was voted the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art.Later, he was chosen as the gallery's first­ever Artist of the Year.The award brought him favorable publicity, so he was noticed by the art community, the media, collectors, etc.In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famous magazine.All these things let the prices of the artist's work inch upwards. Tetteh thinks the world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any form of disregard, but with support of the senior.As his name has hit headlines of the arts world media, he hopes to help promote emerging talents in his native country.“The art makes the man and the man makes the art，” he says. 28. What can we learn about Ghanaian artists from paragraphs 1­2? A. They tend to combine designs with media themes. B. They have established an art market to promote works. C. They desire professional guidance on preserving national art. D. They lack a supportive platform to realize commercial value of their works. 29. Why does Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art? A. To promote ancient African art treasures. B. To broaden the artistic vision of self­taught artists. C. To provide chances for young artists to display artistic talents. D. To sponsor a project for the contemporary emerging artists from Ghana. 30. What kind of person is Tetteh according to the last paragraph? A. Socially responsible. B. Amazingly talented. C. Commercially smart. D. Culturally conservative. 31. Which of the following best describes Tetteh's change of fate? A. All that glitters is not gold. B. Opportunity favors the prepared. C. The strong is not without tears. D. A good name is easier lost than won. C (2025·苏州八校三模)As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world. Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it. But is our life worth anything other than money? And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air? Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”， no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen? No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster. The plant world urges us in silence that it's time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围) of the living, while dividing life into so­called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival. 32. Why are the western politicians accused by the author? A. Because they give priority to wealthy countries. B. Because they don't protect ordinary people's right. C. Because they fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution. D. Because they attach importance to theory rather than practical action. 33. What is paragraph 3 of the passage mainly about? A. Our relationship with the plant world. B. Large­scale deforestation across the world. C. The capacity of plants to renew polluted air. D. The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution. 34. How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet? A.By showing respect for plants. B. By using all natural resources. C. By preserving all forms of life. D. By pooling their efforts together. 35. What does the author suggest in order not just to survive? A. Expanding the sphere of living. B. Sharing life with nature. C. Developing nature's potentials. D. Controlling the resources. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) （外刊原创·Reader’s Digest）Engaging in hobbies can offer a wide range of benefits that contribute to overall wellbeing and quality of life.36.　 　 But where should you start if you want to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love.Here are some tips for you： 　　37.　 　 　　Select a hobby that is relatively easy to start and doesn’t require a significant time commitment or investment in specialized equipment or resources.If you’re wondering if paintballing might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meetup group.Or sign up to do a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight.You needn’t push yourself， because hobbies are supposed to be fun. 　　Have an open mind. 　　Being open to new experiences allows you to explore a wide range of activities and interests that you may not have considered before.This opens up opportunities for discovering hobbies that resonate with you on a deeper level.An open mindset encourages creativity and innovation in your approach to hobbies.38.　 Actually， stepping out of your comfort zone will be good for your personal growth. 　　Take a trip back in time. 　　When you were a kid， what did you want to be when you grew up？ 39.　 　 For example， if you wanted to be a professional soccer player growing up， joining a local team or coaching some neighbourhood kids could reignite a long dormant passion.Childhood delights can easily evolve into adult hobbies. 　　Take an assessment. 　　Lots of universities offer career assessments to help students determine what to major in and how to make career choices.40.　 　 If you’re a university graduate， connect with your university’s alumni centre； sometimes they make these assessments available for free. A.Start small.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Establish a clear goal. C.It’s never too late to find a new hobby. D.Try to enjoy the journey of exploring a new hobby. E.The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby. F.It enables you to think outside the box and try new techniques. G.You can also use these tools to gain insights about potential hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) (2025·惠州调研) I wasn't an outgoing kid and just didn't dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got __41_. My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子). Somehow, Mr. Dalton's plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our__42__ of geometry and gave us a 25­question true/false test. The test presented each __43__ with a conclusion shown. If we could __44__ the result using our theorems (定理), the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a__45__！ I spent 30 minutes on that proof, __46__ my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. __47__， I marked the question true and handed in the test. __48__， I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand __49 _ . “The correct answer to number 17 is true！” Instead of _50__that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an __51__ smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with _52 no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I've developed the confidence to__53__ my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his __54__. The experience of that day was like a __55__ from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 41．A.noticed B．caught C．heard D．ignored 42．A.intelligence B．method C．awareness D．knowledge 43．A.answer B．problem C．choice D．theory 44．A.correct B．prove C．change D．acquire 45．A.sign B．mistake C．challenge D．chance 46．A.decorating B．wrapping C．combining D．covering 47．A.Confused B．satisfied C．Frustrated D．Astonished 48．A.Doubtfully B．fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Excitedly 49．A.drew back B．reached out C．shot up D．hang down 50．A.complaining B．arguing C．discussing D．persuading 51．A.encouraging B．embarrassing C．uncomfortable D．innocent 52．A.laughter B．pride C．relief D．applause 53．A.voice B．reflect C．find D．change 54．A.responsibility B．reputation C．patience D．authority 55．A.gift B．talent C．goal D．dream 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Cork painting, also known as “wood painting”, is 　56　 unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving 　57　 (emerge) in the early 20th century, inspired by similar “wood paintings” imported from Germany. 　58　 (draw) on China’s rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an 　59　 (entire) new art form.  The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly 　60　 (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood 　61　 (be) light, soft, elastic (有弹性的), and has a fine texture that makes 　62　 ideal for intricate carving.  The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, 　63　 are then meticulously (小心翼翼地) carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use 　64　 (knife) to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork 　65　 life.  A篇：DCDB B篇：DCAB C篇：CDDB 七选五：CAFEG 完形填空：ADBBC DBCCB ADADA 56.a　57emerged　58Drawing　59entirely　60found　61is　62it　63which　64.knives　65to　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 选必三 Unit 2 ) A (2025·青岛二中期中)Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I'm mostly watching the Me movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends—even thoughts of them—are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing？” “I'm picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it's doing. “I'm trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh？” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life—if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 24. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 25. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama's fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama's mind. D. To show her approval. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 27. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. B (2025·山东济南期末)From the day we’re born, curiosity becomes a primary driving force that motivates us to explore unknown ideas and territories in search of answers and stimulations.Human beings have an inborn desire to close the “curiosity gap” every day. A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices. Evan Polman, assistant professor of marketing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said, “Our research shows that fueling people’s curiosity can influence their choices by turning them away from inviting desires，like unhealthy foods or taking the elevator, and toward less inviting but healthier options, such as buying more fresh produce or taking the stairs.” To prove the positive potential of the curiosity gap, Polman and his team conducted a series of experiments designed to test how curiosity affected the choices people made positively. In each study, arousing curiosity resulted in noticeable behavior change. For example, in one of the experiments, Polman increased the number of participants who chose to watch a video of academic nature by promising that they would reveal the secret behind a magic trick at the end of the video. The results of the field studies on curiosity were particularly convincing to Polman. In one field study, the researchers created a 10 percent increase in the use of stairs in a university building by posting trivial(琐事) questions near the elevators and posting the answers in the stairwell. In another, they increased the purchase of fresh produce by placing a joke on the posters describing the fruit or vegetable. Polman was surprised by the degree that taking advantage of the curiosity gap could motivate people to automatically make healthier lifestyle choices.He concluded, “Our results suggest that using interventions based on curiosity gaps has the potential to increase participation in desired behaviors for which people often lack motivation. It also provides new evidence that curiosity-based interventions come at an incredibly small cost and could help push people toward a variety of positive actions.” 28. What did a recent study find about curiosity? A. It fuels people’s desires. B. It lowers people’s purchasing power. C. It benefits people’s health. D. It determines people’s lives. 29. What were those experiments by Polman’s team aimed at? A. Supporting a theory. B.Raising a research topic. C. Arousing scientists’ interest. D. Displaying negative evidence. 30. What is Polman’s attitude to the results of field studies? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Approving. D. Dismissive. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. How to Stay Curious B. The Magic of Curiosity C. How to Make Health Choices D. The Two Sides of Curiosity Gap C About one in four Americans are physically inactive, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.But for many of us, physical inactivity is not an intentional choice. It stems from sitting all day at a desk job, driving to work because there are no suitable walking or cycling routes, and having little time for exercise. But what if the infrastructure(基础设施) around you gave you the opportunity to move your body without taking extra time out of your day? “An active city would offer you loads of ways to get from A to B,” said Anna Boldina，an architectural researcher and designer who studies active cities at the University of Cambridge in the U.K. “Not only would these active cities be full of variety, but the various elements of an active city also have their own specific benefits: for example, stepping stones improve balanced co-activation of a variety of upper and lower body muscles as well as mindfulness and concentration on ‘here and now’, known as a stress relief.” This all sounds great for future city design and planning, but how can we integrate these features into existing city infrastructure? “The best way to transform a place into an active city is through small interventions here and there: an extra stepping stone shortcut across the grass or extra log across the rain garden,” Boldina said.“Sometimes it is not about adding; it is about removing. It is also important that these routes are accessible to people of all ages and abilities.” Of course, if there are always less challenging alternatives available, how can we encourage those who are able to take the more physically active routes? “One of our studies was aimed specifically at encouragement,” Boldina said. The study found that the most effective means of encouragement was providing a shortcut. “Other factors included playfulness, crossing water, using natural materials and adding handrails for confidence,” added Boldina, whose group is currently working with architects in Cambridge to create such active landscapes. 32. What does the phrase “stems from” underlined in paragraph 1 mean? A. Relies on. B. Is caused by. C. Mixes with. D. Is changed into. 33. What can we learn about active cities? A. They contribute to better health. B. They offer personalized activities. C. They rely on governmental support. D. They generally look like each other. 34. What does Boldina think matters when we transform a place into an active city? A. Protecting the local environment. B. Adding a variety of safety equipment. C. Making it easy for people to use. D. Designing as many routes as possible. 35. What does Boldina’s study try to find? A. How to motivate citizens to use active routes. B. How to make active routes functional and fun. C. Why citizens have little interest in active routes. D. Why Cambridge can succeed in adopting active routes. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·湖南湘东十校联考)If you listen to the news, you know our national obesity levels are rising. 36._______ Get more sleep! Sleep is of great importance but almost a third of the US population doesn't get enough to stay physically and mentally healthy. If you are sleep deprived, try changing your habits in order to get a full eight hours every night. Strive for a better diet. Look at your diet and what you're eating now and make changes where you see fit. 37.________ Reduce portion sizes, replace white bread with whole grains and make sure each meal contains at least one portion of fruit or vegetables. Healthy food doesn't have to be expensive in the least bit, and you can get an abundance of low priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, potatoes and peas. 38. ________ Take a look at your current lifestyle and make a small list of everything you do that is not good for your health. This could be anything, from eating too much junk food or drinking too much caffeine, to smoking or drinking. 39.________ Some will be easy, while others may take months or maybe years to get rid of and eradicate completely from your life, but the sooner you start fighting, the better. Exercise, exercise, exercise. We all should be doing at least 30 minutes of exercise, 3 to 4 or more times a week, to maintain good health and keep fit. 40.________ This does not have to be expensive, and you can get a great workout without joining any gyms. Doing regular exercise is beneficial to our health as long as we can insist on it. A. Get rid of your bad habits. B. Eat small meals throughout the day. C. Eat only organic food for better health. D. Start the process of breaking these habits one by one. E. Change your environment to support a healthy lifestyle. F. It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc. G. It's crucial to get enough sleep, watch what you eat, stop your bad habits and take exercise to stay fit. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) (2025·江苏南通模拟预测)I recently retired from twenty-three fulfilling years as a classroom teacher.I always 41 my success in hugs and smiles from my students，not by data and test scores.I always 42 that I would have a positive influence on each of the young lives. One day，I was standing in the checkout line of a local grocery store when I heard a 43 voice behind me，“Excuse me，miss，but I think you were my seventh grade teacher.” I turned and had to 44 the speaker，a young man well over six feet tall. He told me his name，and I 45 remembered which class he had been in，and even how he had 46 reading.We 47 briefly，and I asked what he was doing these days.“I am going to college，” he answered.“I want to be a 48 teacher.” “Wait a minute，” I said.“The Eddie I remember 49 to read.” “Yes，ma’am.That was me.Because of how you never gave up on me，I now 50 I can make a difference，” he continued.“If you had not made me realize I had some 51 ，if you had not believed in me and if you had not 52 me，I would never have gone to college.” I know how 53 one teacher can impact the life of a person who does not believe in himself.We may never know how much influence we have had on them，but when a 54 student reaches out and says，“Thank you，” I feel a sense of 55 that will accompany me for the rest of my life. 41. A. celebrated B. shared C. measured D. achieved 42. A. predicted B. Explained C. confirmed D. prayed 43. A. curious B. Hesitant C. plain D. sweet 44. A. look up at B. hold on to C. catch up with D. get away from 45. A. instantly B. Temporarily C. secretly D. doubtfully 46. A. anticipated B. Fancied C. practised D. hated 47. A. looked B. Joked C. chatted D. debated 48. A. music B. Reading C. business D. sports 49. A. refused B. Intended C. preferred D. promised 50. A. deny B. Believe C. complain D. declare 51. A. privilege B. Weaknesses C. potential D. questions 52. A. entertained B. Stopped C. attracted D. encouraged 53. A. precisely B. Powerfully C. thoroughly D. fearfully 54. A. former B. Courageous C. naughty D. troublesome 55. A. growth B. Desire C. warmth D. signal 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 　（2025·南昌质检）Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？56.　　　　 it’s working at a desk, sitting in a car, or lying on the sofa watching TV, we have 57.　　　　 much more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question is: What is it doing to our bodies？ 　　The news isn’t good. If you live a sedentary lifestyle, you have a 58.　　　　(high) chance of being overweight, developing type 2 diabetes or heart disease, and experiencing depression and anxiety. A study 59.　　　　　 (carry) out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors, who walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers were twice as likely 60.　　　　(have) heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact， prolonged sitting has been associated 61.　　　　 a number of different conditions. If you sit all day, you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job. 　　One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 62. 　(they) feet. Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 63.　 　(effect), such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks, they should 64. (gradual) increase the amount of standing time.They also point out that walking is a better choice because it 65.　　 　(burn) far more calories than standing. A篇：BDAC B篇：CACB C篇：BACA 七选五：GBADF 完形填空：CDBAA DCBAB CDBAC 语法填空： 56.Whether　57.a　58.higher　59.carried　 60.to have　61.with　 62.their　63.effects　64.gradually　65.burns　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 选必三 Unit 4 ) A （2025·武汉模拟）When he flagged me down, I thought he was an elder collecting a “customs fee”, the few dollars it costs to use village roads that lead to many of Samoa’s sights.He’d been sitting lazily in a greying roadside shack （棚子） built for such occasions.Normally I wouldn’t pick up a free rider.But I tried to live out a dream. 　　I’d wanted to go to Pulemelei Mound since I’d heard it mentioned in an archaeology class years ago.The “mound” is actually a pyramid 40 feet high and roughly 200 feet across at its base.So, I asked, “Do you know how to get to Pulemelei Mound？” 　　“Mmm,” he said, raising his eyebrows in the classic Polynesian gesture for “yes”.“I need to pick up my car at the mechanic but no hurry, I’ll take you there first if you want.” 　　You’d think that a giant pyramid would be a major sight, or at least something many people had heard of, but it isn’t.My accidental friend’s raise of the eyebrows was the most promising prospect I’d had in a week. 　　We drove along the road in silence for a few minutes.Then my new friend broke the silence and, meanwhile, my hopes.“I’ve never been to Pulemelei,” he said.“I’ve lived here but I never thought of going.” My heart sank.But we pressed on, crossing a stream, walking through waist-high grass, and then another mile of hot walk until we found a sign.There, barely visible, were the words：Pulemelei Mound 150 m.” The sign marked a dark tunnel of jungle.Then the path opened to rays of sunshine.We climbed.And then, magic.We were standing on top of a Polynesian pyramid. 　　Just then, my friend, obviously awed by what he saw, turned toward me, and placed his big Samoan hands on my shoulders.In the most natural way, he bent down and kissed me gently on the cheek. 　　“Thank you,” he said. 24.What’s the purpose of the Samoan man flagging me down？ A.To thumb a ride. B.To ask for directions. C.To collect a customs fee. D.To warn of a road accident. 25.Which of the following words can best describe the author？ A.Informed but rigid. B.Hesitant but agreeable. C.Skeptical and reserved. D.Curious and adventurous. 26.Why did the Samoan man thank the author in the end？ A.He had lived out his dream. B.He was taken to the mechanic. C.He enjoyed the author’s company. D.He experienced the thrill of discovery. 27.What is the passage mainly about？ A.A Polynesian village. B.A famous Samoan sight. C.A chance encounter. D.An elder protecting local roads. B (2025·梅州一模)In July 1915, sick James Murray, one of the early editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), defined one final word. He had devoted 36 years to the dictionary. Knowing he would not see the project complete, he wrote his last entry: for “twilight”． The story of Murray's final days is one of many memorable tales in “The Dictionary People”. Conceived in 1857, the OED was a huge crowdsourcing project comprising 3,000 people. The idea was to create a “descriptive” dictionary that tracked words' use and meaning over time. Volunteers read widely, mailing in examples of how “rare, old­fashioned, new” words were used. What is surprising about this random method is that it worked, achieving order through the large number of contributors. The origin story of Sarah Ogilvie's book is almost as improbable as that of the dictionary itself. Ms Ogilvie, an editor for the OED, went into the archives (档案馆) of Oxford University Press and came across an old notebook. It had belonged to Murray and contained the names and details of the dictionary volunteers, most of whom had previously been unknown. “The Dictionary People” is her work of detective scholarship, presenting the lives behind the names. The dictionary's contributors are an engaging cast, including one of Karl Marx's daughters and J. R. R. Tolkien. For some, the dictionary was something addictive: one contributor supplied 165，061 quotations. Murray, too, was assiduous. He once wrote to George Eliot to ask about a word choice in “Romola”， published 17 years earlier. Ms Ogilvie's book is full of strange but interesting tales. Many dictionary lovers engaged in another crowdsourcing fashion: collecting and measuring rainwater. The presentation of the book is irregular, too, taking its structure from the work it describes. For example, in her first chapter, “A for Archaeologist (考古学家)，” she relates the early life of Margaret A．Murray, a pioneering Egyptologist. There are 26 alphabetical (按字母顺序排列的) chapters, each celebrating a group of contributors. This is a clever concept. 28．What did the OED's volunteers do? A. They deleted the words going out of use. B. They listed instances of changes in word use. C. They corrected the misuse of common words. D. They added new words to keep up with the times. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about “The Dictionary People”？ A. What Ogilvie achieved with it. B. How Ogilvie told the stories in it. C. What inspired Ogilvie to write it. D. Who helped Ogilvie to complete it. 30．What does the underlined word “assiduous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard­working.　　　 B. Easy­going. C. Energetic. D. Flexible. 31．What does the author think of Ms Ogilvie's book? A. Interesting and creative. B. Encouraging and influential. C. Traditional and funny. D. Descriptive and surprising. C The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes people’s tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes，or rather，whether negative or positive internal “signals” carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behavior. Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from The Ohio State University found links between a negative-leaning attitude and procrastination(拖延) and that it’s possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task. In their first study,147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in a research.Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting.The study also explored whether students’ measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors：How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program，and if that affected whether students got an early start.Results showed the combination of negative weighting bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students putting off research program participation by getting started later in the semester. Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to join in another study.Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way.This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.“If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it，that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias，” researchers said. Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though.These researchers have also found evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when they’re asking themselves，“Have I studied enough for this test？” “It’s better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme，” Fazio said.“But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is likely to be problematic is going to vary.” 32．What can we know about valence weighting bias? A. It is used in modern technology. B. It influences people’s mental health. C. It directs what people do variously. D. It leads to delays in carrying out tasks. 33．Which students in the first study would start participating earlier? A. Those who suffered from valence weighting bias. B. Those who drew more strongly from positivity. C. Those who thought poorly of their self-discipline. D. Those who considered themselves lack of motivation. 34．What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate? A. High scores lead to more consideration. B. Negative weighting bias can be reversed. C. Participants need professional knowledge. D. Measuring properly is of vital importance. 35．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Negative weighting bias can be beneficial. B. People need to strive to be positive at any time. C. Positive people tend to make random decisions. D. Valence weighting bias applies to different situations. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) (2025·深圳一模)Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real­life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.36.________ . It's more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa for example—it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.37.________ , helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38.________ . They use shapes, colours and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. 39．________ . Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colours in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 40.________ . A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances　 F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real­life representations 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 　（2025·武汉调研考试）When I was in third grade， my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a 　41　 journey；it was a journey of discovery into our 　42　. 　　Every day,Dad 　43　 us with his trusty road map.Mom， the heart of our family,shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 　44　.We went through diverse 　45　 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. 　　One day,while hiking through the Grand Canyon,I 　46　 a particularly rough path.Frightened,I 　47　， not knowing how to proceed.That’s when my parents 　48　. 　　As Dad showed me footholds,Mom coached me with calming 　49　 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.Then,I 　50　 the confidence as my feet 　51　 solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear， I felt we became 　52　 as a family. 　　From then on， every evening， we’d gather around a campfire for what we 　53　 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions,we’d share laughter,　54　,and insights from the day’s experiences. 　　The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route,and the family bonds formed when we face 　55　 together. 41.A.crowded B.physical　　 　　　 C.creative　　 D.necessary 42.A.relationships B.potentials C.dreams D.inspirations 43.A.guided B.encouraged C.comforted D.attracted 44.A.events B.stations C.locations D.shows 45.A.cultures B.landscapes C.groups D.countries 46.A.imagined B.constructed C.smoothed D.encountered 47.A.froze B.flew C.fell D.forgot 48.A.reached down B.stood aside C.stepped in D.turned back 49.A.words B.worries C.noises D.thoughts 50.A.lost B.maintained C.demonstrated D.restored 51.A.left B.broke C.found D.dug 52.A.nicer B.tougher C.braver D.closer 53.A.occasionally B.affectionately C.temporarily D.curiously 54.A.sympathies B.conflicts C.tears D.profits 55.A.challenges B.defeats C.oppositions D.uncertainties 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　(2025·湖南名校联考)Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 56.____________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 57.____________ mere means of record. The five major styles of script—running, cursive (草书), official, seal (篆书) and regular—were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a demanding and 58.____________ (advance) art. The type of brush, quantity of ink and quality of paper can all alter the output. From brush direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist 59.____________ (calculate). Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 60.____________ (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), 61.____________ was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317­420), is one of the most celebrated 62.____________ (masterpiece) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in Chinese literature. However, calligraphy is also 63.____________ reach, like the Spring Festival couplets on the doors of folks, 64.____________ (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 65.____________ where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is living heritage. A篇：ADDC B篇：BCAA C篇：CBBA 七选五：EFGAD 完形填空：BAACB DACAD CDBCA 56．began　57．a　58．advanced　59．is calculated　60．directly　61．which　62．masterpieces　63．within　 64．representing　65．and　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$