Unit 2 We're Family! Section B知识梳理与拓展2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

2025-07-08
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Unit 2 We're Family! Section B What do you like about your family? 知识梳理与拓展 一、核心词汇分类 名词(Nouns) hat:帽子 knee:膝;膝盖 grandchild:(外)孙子;(外)孙女 son:儿子 形容词(Adjectives) handsome:英俊的 兼类词 hike:v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行(例:We hike in the mountains every weekend. 我们每周末去山里远足。The hike is tiring but happy. 这次远足很累但很开心。) 二、重点短语解析 短语 例句 at night She always reads me a story at night. 她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 in the middle My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. 我的祖父母在照片中间。 next to The cat is next to the dog. 猫在狗旁边。 go hiking They go hiking on weekends. 他们周末去徒步旅行。 on the left The park is on the left of the street. 公园在街道左边。 on the right The bank is on the right of the school. 银行在学校右边。 a photo of us This is a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。 help each other Family members should help each other. 家庭成员应该相互帮助。 三、重点句型及拓展例句 (一)询问对事物的看法 原句:How do you like/What do you think of your family? 你觉得你的家庭怎么样? 拓展例句: How do you like your new school? / What do you think of your new school? 你觉得你的新学校怎么样? How do you like the film? / What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? (二)询问数量 原句:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人? 拓展例句: How many books are there in your room? 你房间里有多少本书? How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少名学生? (三)询问人物身份及特点 原句:Who are they and what are they like? 他们是谁,他们是什么样的人? 拓展例句: Who are the children and what are they like? 这些孩子是谁,他们是什么样的人? Who is the new teacher and what is she like? 这位新老师是谁,她是什么样的人? (四)描述自身在照片中的特征 原句:I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是带粉色帽子的那个。 拓展例句: He is the one with the black glasses. 他是戴黑眼镜的那个。 They are the ones with the red coats. 他们是穿红外套的那些人。 (五)描述人物位置 原句:My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. 我的祖父母,杰克和萨拉,在中间。 拓展例句: My parents are on the left of the photo. 我父母在照片左边。 The cat is next to the sofa. 猫在沙发旁边。 (六)描述日常行为 原句:She always reads me a story at night. 她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 拓展例句: He always helps me with homework after school. 他放学后总是帮我辅导作业。 They always go for a walk in the morning. 他们早上总是去散步。 (七)描述人物喜好 原句:She likes to go hiking. 她喜欢徒步旅行。 拓展例句: He likes to play ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 They like to read books on weekends. 他们周末喜欢看书。 (八)描述人物外貌及性格 原句:My mother is beautiful and has long hair. 我的妈妈很漂亮,并且有一头长发。 拓展例句: My father is handsome and has short hair. 我爸爸很英俊,留着短发。 My sister is quiet but very smart. 我妹妹很安静但很聪明。 四、学习小贴士 (一)词汇记忆技巧 将家庭成员相关词汇归类记忆,如 “直系亲属”(husband, wife, son, daughter)、“祖辈”(grandparent, grandchild),结合家庭关系图加深印象。 “hike” 与 “go hiking” 搭配记忆,类似结构:go fishing(钓鱼)、go swimming(游泳),均为 “go + 动名词” 表示 “从事某项活动”。 (二)句型应用建议 描述位置时,灵活使用方位介词:in the middle(在中间)、on the left/right(在左 / 右边)、next to(紧邻),可结合图片练习造句,如 “Point to the cat and say 'It's next to the box'.” 询问看法的两种表达 “How do you like...?” 和 “What do you think of...?” 可互换,回答用 “主语 + like + 具体内容”,如 “I like its warm atmosphere.”(我喜欢它温暖的氛围)。 (三)语法注意点 “with” 表示 “带有;具有”,用于描述人或物的特征,如 “The girl with long hair is my sister.”(长头发的女孩是我妹妹)。 “there be” 句型询问数量:“How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点?”,回答用 “There are + 数量.”,如 “How many chairs are there in the room? There are 5.” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 We're Family! Section B知识梳理与拓展2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册
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Unit 2 We're Family! Section B知识梳理与拓展2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册
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