内容正文:
Unit 2 We're Family!
Section A What is your family like?
知识梳理与拓展
一、单元核心基础知识
(一)含相同音标的单词分类
1./ɜː(r)/:her /hɜː(r)/、turn /tɜːn/
2./ə(r)/:sister /'sɪstə(r)/、summer /'sʌmə(r)/、doctor /'dɒktə(r)/
3./ʌ/:duck /dʌk/、hut /hʌt/、much /mʌtʃ/
4./ɑː(r)/:dark /dɑːk/、march /mɑːtʃ/、heart /hɑːt/
(二)重点词汇分类
名词
husband:丈夫
bat:球棒;球拍
activity:活动
chess:国际象棋
violin:小提琴
member:成员;会员
grandparent:祖父(母);外祖父(母)
动词
mean:意思是;打算
spend:花(时间、钱等)
形容词
different:不同的
real:真实的(副词形式:really 非常;确实;真正地)
副词
together:在一起;共同
well:好
兼类词
laugh:v. 笑;发笑 /n. 笑声(例:He often makes us laugh. 他经常让我们发笑。The laugh is from the next room. 笑声来自隔壁房间。)
fun:n. 乐趣 /adj. 有趣的(派生形容词:funny 好笑的;奇怪的)
(三)核心短语
短语
例句
come in
Please come in and have a seat. 请进来坐一会儿。
ping-pong bat
He bought a new ping-pong bat yesterday. 他昨天买了一个新乒乓球拍。
play ping-pong
We often play ping-pong after school. 我们经常放学后打乒乓球。
every day
She reads books every day. 她每天看书。
fishing rod
His father has a long fishing rod. 他爸爸有一根长钓竿。
a lot of / lots of
There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。
play the piano
My sister can play the piano very well. 我妹妹钢琴弹得很好。
Chinese chess
They like playing Chinese chess on weekends. 他们周末喜欢下中国象棋。
have fun
We had fun at the party last night. 昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
二、重点句型及拓展例句
(一)询问照片中人物关系
原句:What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 照片里的人之间是什么关系?
拓展例句:
What is the relationship of the people in that picture? 那张图片里的人之间是什么关系?
The relationship of the people in the video is friendship. 视频里的人之间是朋友关系。
(二)询问物品归属及描述行为
原句:- Whose fishing rods are those? - They're my father's. He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing. - 这些是谁的钓鱼竿?- 它们是我爸爸的。他花很多时间钓鱼。
拓展例句:
Whose violins are these? - They're the students'. They spend 2 hours practicing every day. - 这些是谁的小提琴?- 是学生们的。他们每天花 2 小时练习。
Whose books are those? - They're Lily's. She spends much time reading. - 那些是谁的书?- 是莉莉的。她花很多时间阅读。
(三)询问是否从事某项活动
原句:- Hey, do you play the piano? - No, I don't. It's my mother's piano. She can play very/really well! - 嘿,你弹钢琴吗?- 不,我不弹。这是我妈妈的钢琴。她弹得非常好!
拓展例句:
Hey, do you play Chinese chess? - Yes, I do. My grandfather teaches me. - 嘿,你下中国象棋吗?- 是的,我下。我爷爷教我。
Do they play the violin in the school band? - No, they don't. They play it at home. - 他们在学校乐队拉小提琴吗?- 不,他们不在。他们在家拉。
(四)描述物品或环境
原句:They love their big and clean classroom. 他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。
拓展例句:
We love our small but warm house. 我们喜爱我们小而温暖的家。
The children like the new and beautiful park. 孩子们喜欢这个新而漂亮的公园。
(五)描述人物特点及行为
原句:He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很有趣,并且他经常使我们大笑。
拓展例句:
She is really kind, and she often helps others. 她真的很善良,经常帮助别人。
My brother is very clever, and he often solves difficult problems. 我弟弟很聪明,经常解决难题。
(六)描述人物外貌
原句:She is short, and she has long brown hair. 她很矮,并且她留着棕色的长头发。
拓展例句:
He is tall, and he has short black hair. 他很高,留着黑色短发。
My sister is thin, and she has curly blonde hair. 我妹妹很瘦,留着金色卷发。
三、学习小贴士
(一)音标记忆技巧
对比记忆元音音标 /ɜː(r)/(长音)和 /ə(r)/(短音),如 her/sister,通过发音长短和口型大小区分。
/ɑː(r)/ 对应单词中 “ar”“ear” 组合(如 march/heart),可结合字母组合规律记忆。
(二)词汇运用建议
“spend” 表示 “花费(时间 / 金钱)”,常用搭配:spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.(如 He spends an hour reading. 他花 1 小时阅读);spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.(如 She spends 100 yuan on books. 她花 100 元买书)。
“fun” 与 “funny” 区分:fun 强调 “乐趣”(名词)或 “令人愉快的”(形容词,如 a fun day);funny 强调 “好笑的”(形容词,如 a funny story)。
(三)句型拓展技巧
询问物品归属可用 “Whose + 名词 + be + 主语?”,回答用 “主语 + be + 名词所有格”(如 Whose bat is this? It's Tom's.)。
描述人物外貌可替换形容词和名词:He is tall with short hair.(他很高,留着短发);She is thin with a round face.(她很瘦,有一张圆脸)。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$