Unit 1 Friendship-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版2024）

15 10. D 标题概括题。根据“For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The folowing wil help you have a good trip.”可知,文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的 飞行之旅的方法。 四、 1. E 根据下文“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知,此处应该是推荐参加一些户外 活动,选项E符合语境。 2. G 根据下文“You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding.”可知,选项G符合语境。 3. A 根据上文“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer.”可知,选项A符合语境。 4. B 根据上文“How wil we feel when we sleep on the green grass and enjoy the clean air on one sunny afternoon? Of course”可知,选项B符合语境。 5. C 根据上文“Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities.”可知,选项C符合语境。 五、 1. checking 2. Leaves 3. inviting 4. happened 5. relaxes 六、 1. visiting 短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期 待做某事”,空处用动词-ing形式。 2. At 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”,句子首 字母要大写。 3. a 第一次提到某事物应用不定冠词, sentence以辅音 音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 4. cities 固定短语“one of +可数名词复数”意为“…… 中的一个”,名词用其复数形式。 5. to travel 此处为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型,表 示“做某事是……的”,空处用动词不定式。 6. its 根据空后places of interest可知,此处要用形容词 性物主代词, its意为“它的”,符合题意。 7. first 根据“...was my ...stop”及下文中的“My next stop ...”可知,此处表顺序,需用序数词。 8. because 空处前后是因果关系,需用because来连接。 9. amazed 根据“I was ...at ...”可知,主语为人,此处 应用以-ed结尾的形容词作表语。 10. lucky 此处为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构,空 处应用形容词。名词luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为 “幸运的”。 七、 1. buildings one of后接名词复数形式,此处指高楼 之一。 2. twentieth 表示楼层用序数词。 3. of my own 此处表示“我自己的”。 4. north 短语in the north of表示方位。 5. playing 固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为“很开心做 某事”。 6. vilagers 根据Many可知,主语是复数名词。 7. are wiling to 固定搭配be wiling to do sth.意为“愿 意做某事”。 8. cleaning 固定搭配do the cleaning意为“打扫”。 9. broken 根据“fix ...things”可知指修理坏掉的东西。 10. lucky 固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 意为“对某人来说做某事……”。 八、 1. They can do real people􀆳s voices and moves and copy their personalities. 根据“They can do real people􀆳s voices and moves and even copy their personalities.”可知 答案。 2. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 根 据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可 知答案。 3. She􀆳s the first digital idol of a Chinese tech company. 根据“In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知答案。 4. Human touch and high EQs. 根据“She stil doesn􀆳t have lots of human touch or high EQs. These are something that only a real human can have.”可知,真正的 人类有触觉和高情商。 5. Yes. Because they can do many things for us. (言之有 理即可) 九、 One possible version: I􀆳m a member of the Cycling Club. We planned to take a cycling trip last week. We wanted to ride to a farm. The farm is 10 kilometres south of our school. Last Friday we prepared a lot of food and water and found out enough details about the farm. The next day we set off early in the morning. But we got lost on the way there because we left the map at school. Luckily, a kind driver showed us the right way. One of the members􀆳 bikes had a problem. We al helped repair it. Finaly, we arrived at the farm. We took a break and then took photos. It was a great day. We felt very tired but we were proud of our teamwork. 3 新知储备 Friendship Welcome to the unit & Reading [新知讲解] 1. B 根据stood up to welcome him可知,大家都变得兴 高采烈,站起来欢迎他。 2. B 根据语境可知,“我”认为她将成为一名优秀的艺术 家,用make表示“成为”。 3. B 第一空表示泛指,空后的honest以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an;第二空表示形容词最高级,应用定冠 词the。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 16 4. tel lies 5. thoughts 6. B 根据“I often feel angry with myself when I get bad grades in exams.”可知,此处是劝对方要耐心点,只要不 放弃就会取得更大进步。 7. a little bit 8. D 第一空表示电影乏味,应用-ing形容词;第二空表 示人的感受,用-ed形容词。 9. D 根据“My sister and I are quite different. I often feel tired after school while she is always”可知,她和“我” 不同,“我”经常感到累,而她总是精力充沛。 10. encourages the students to speak 11. believe in [新知演练] 一、 1. honest 2. louder 3. bored 4. thought 5. lying 6. person 7. friendship 8. understanding 9. believe 10. schoolwork 二、 1. A 根据“What is the ...of your excelent spoken English?”及“Practice makes perfect!”可知是询问出色的 英语口语的秘诀是什么。 2. D “one of + the +形容词最高级”结构意为“最…… 的之一”。 3. D 短语make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 4. B 根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知,吸烟对 他的健康有害,所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。 5. C 根据“who are ...to face any chalenge far beyond their abilities”可知,此处应该表示“我”钦佩那些有足够勇 气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人, enough修饰 形容词时要放在形容词之后。 三、 1. encourages students to work closely with 2. something worries me; for help 3. gives her seat to; in need 4. a good sense of; is never late for 5. have problems; any time/anytime 四、 1. generous 根据句中的wiling to share her things with her friends可知,贝蒂是大方的,故填generous。 2. helps help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”; 句子用一般现在时,主语为She,谓语动词用第三人称 单数。 3. singer 根据句中的She has a good voice可推知,她想 要成为一名歌手。 4. straight 修饰hair用形容词straight。 5. keep a secret 固定短语keep a secret意为“保守秘密”。 Grammar & Word power [新知讲解] 1. ① B 根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以 感觉好多了。句中Much修饰比较级。 ② D 根据“I realy like yesterday􀆳s dragon boat race.”以 及“Me too.”可知觉得龙舟赛很好;根据I have ever seen 可知是自己见过的最好的一次龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。 2. C 根据China􀆳s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft flew to space successfuly可知,神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的 航天技术达到了新高度。 [新知演练] 一、 1. test 2. badminton 3. baloons 4. However 5. height 二、 1. D 根据“What ...honest girl!”可知,此处表示泛 指,因此用不定冠词, honest以元音音素开头,因此第一 个空用an;根据“and she is ...best student in our class” 可知,形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 2. A 根据than可知,应用比较级;再根据my father可 知,形容人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词。 3. D “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固 定用法,故排除选项A和B;再根据“It􀆳s great!”可知, “我”很喜欢这本书,故空处指“最好的”。 三、 1. fatter 根据空后的than可知,用形容词比较级 形式。 2. weight 固定短语lose weight意为“减肥”。 3. a 固定短语a little bit意为“一点儿”。 4. heaviest 根据空前的the和后面的比较范围in her class可知,用形容词最高级形式。 5. and 空前和空后是并列关系,应用连词and连接。 6. swimmer 根据空前的a good可知,用单数名词 swimmer表示“游泳运动员”。 7. prettier 根据空后的than可知,用形容词比较级 形式。 8. height 根据空前的Her可知,形容词性物主代词后接 名词。 9. the most helpful 根据后面的比较范围in her class可 知,用形容词最高级形式。 10. with 表示“和某人一起”用介词with。 Integration [新知讲解] 1. fights/fought for 2. A 根据if you are friendly to them可知,此处是指与 同学之间的相处,结合常识可知,如果你对同学友好,同学 也会和你友好相处。 [新知演练] 一、 1. brave 2. fighting 3. attacked 4. dead 5. nodded 6. scared 7. thoughtful 8. feeling 9. once 10. danger 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 17 二、 1. get along wel with/get on wel with 2. climbing up; lying on the ground 3. have a point 4. a good chance for you to make friends 三、 1. with 此处用介词with表示“具有”,指具有有趣 背景的朋友。 2. nearby 此处用副词nearby表示地点,指附近的一家 健康俱乐部。 3. thoughtful 根据空前的was brave and可知,此处应用 一个形容词作并列表语。 brave and thoughtful意为“勇敢 且体贴”。 4. got along wel with 根据后文became good friends可 知,作者和琳达相处得很融洽,时态为一般过去时。 5. foods try different foods意为“品尝不同的食物”。 新知储备综合检测(一) 一、 1. B 由Hard work and carefulness可知,好成绩在 于努力学习和细心,应该是在问“秘诀”。 2. B 根据“My son always tels me the truth.”可知, “我”的儿子总是对我说实话,说明他很诚实。 3. D 根据横线前look much和横线后than可知,此处应 该填入形容词比较级。 4. D 根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.” 可知,她是积极的。 5. D 根据“Human beings should ...nature.”可知,人类 要与自然和睦相处。 二、 1. B 根据recently entered a new school可知,泰德 进入新学校,还没有朋友。 2. C 根据at home可知,泰德把钱包落在了家里。 3. A 根据to do可知,泰德不知道做什么。 4. C 根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知,泰德是新来的。 5. B 根据him some money可知是借点钱给他。 6. D 根据The other students laughed too可知,同学们 的嘲笑让他很尴尬。 7. A 根据back towards the empty bench可知,他慢慢 走向长椅。 8. C 根据walked slowly back towards the empty bench 可知是到达长椅边上时。 9. D 根据but then he changed his mind可知,一开始他 想保密。 10. B 根据I come to return your walet可知是归还掉落 的钱包。 11. A 根据语境可知,迈克很惊讶。 12. A 根据which was broken by the growling of Ted􀆳s stomach可知,泰德肚子的咕噜声打破了沉默。 13. D 根据“Mike added, ‘Of course, my treat.’”可知, 泰德还没来得及说什么。 14. B 根据so he had no friends yet和at the new school 可知是泰德在新学校的第一个朋友。 15. C 根据of honesty in a relationship可知是明白了诚 实的价值。 三、 A 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can learn al kinds of interesting courses there, not just reading and writing. The courses are usualy short”可知 答案。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I come here to meet new people because I realy need some good friends to talk with可知,杨女士上夜校是为了交朋友。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My life was boring. I usualy went to work, went home, and played with my celphone after getting off work in the past”可知, 董女士以前下班后就是玩手机。 4. B 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了夜校在中国年轻人中 很受欢迎;第二段介绍了夜校的一些课程非常热门;第三、 四段举例介绍了不同的人上夜校的不同原因。 5. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夜校在中国年轻人 中成为一种热潮。 B 6. C 细节理解题。根据“If you stay angry for a long time with your friend, good friendship may be lost.”可 知,如果你和你的朋友长时间生气,可能会失去好的友谊。 7. A 词义猜测题。根据“We may not be able to work or sleep wel after getting angry.”可知,当我们生气时,我们 通常是受到影响的人,因此affected意为“受到影响的”。 8. B 细节理解题。根据“but sometimes they have disagreements, and they decide not to talk to each other” 可知,有时儿童有分歧,他们决定不和对方说话。 9. B 推理判断题。根据“However, this usualy does not last long.”可知,孩子们不和对方说话的情形通常不会持 续很久,因此我们应该学会遗忘不好的事情。 10. A 主旨大意题。根据“So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them.” 可知,文章主要讲述了如何处理问题。 四、 1. E 根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知, E选项“你们也可以分享你们的问 题,互相支持。”符合语境。 2. B 根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especialy if you􀆳re a naturaly shy person.” 及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知, B选项承上启下,符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 54 Friendship 重点知识清单 单 词 1. friendship n. 友谊 2. honest adj. 诚实的,正直的 3. cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的 4. humorous adj. 幽默的 5. caring adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的 6. truth n. 事实 7. joke n. 笑话,玩笑 8. laugh vi. & vt. 笑,发笑 9. unhappy adj. 不开心的 10. lie vi. 撒谎 11. person n. 人,个人 12. thought n. 想法,主意 13. seat n. 座位 14. schoolwork n. 学校作业 15. patient adj. 有耐心的 16. understand vt. & vi. 理解 17. bit n. 小量 18. funny adj. 好笑的 19. sense n. 理解力;感觉 20. humour n. 幽默 21. bored adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的 22. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 23. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 24. encourage vt. 鼓励 25. believe vt. 相信 26. secret n. 秘密 27. worse adj. (bad的比较级)更差的 28. worst adj. (bad的最高级)最差的 29. height n. 身高,高度 30. sec. abbr. (= second) 秒 31. test n. 测验,考查 32. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 33. however adv. 然而 34. baloon n. 气球 35. scared adj. 害怕,恐惧 36. fight vt. & vi. 搏斗,打斗;为……斗争 37. dead adj. 死的 38. attack vi. & vt. 攻击,袭击 39. danger n. 危险 40. brave adj. 勇敢的 41. nod vi. & vt. 点头 42. once conj. 一……就,一旦 43. feeling n. 情感;感觉 44. thoughtful adj. 体贴的;深思的 短 语 1. tel jokes 讲笑话 2. give up 放弃 3. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 4. a little bit 有点儿 5. have a sense of humour 有幽默感 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. keep secrets 保密 8. get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处,关系良好 句 型 1. Kind and helpful, Bety is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别人。 2. You wil never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。 3. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 4. Betty􀆳s hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 5. Betty is the most helpful person in our class. 贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 6. Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。 语 法 形容词比较级和最高级 英语(译林版)七年级 词句朗读 55 Welcome to the unit & Reading Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usualy wears her hair in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite wel. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. My best friend is Max. He is the talest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres. He wears smal round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tels jokes and makes us laugh. You wil never feel bored with him around. Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me. I believe we wil be best friends for life. 我最好的朋友贝蒂是一个有着明亮大眼睛 的苗条女孩。她的头发比我的长,她通常把头发 扎成马尾辫。 贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别 人。她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座,她 经常帮助我们做功课。 贝蒂也是值得信赖的。当有事情使我担心 的时候,我总是去找她。她很有耐心地听我说 话,也很了解我。当我情绪低落时,她知道如何 让我振作起来。 贝蒂是我一生中最好的朋友。 我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高 的男孩———差不多有1.8米高。他戴着一副圆 圆的小眼镜。它们让他看起来有点滑稽。 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话,逗我们 笑。有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。 马克斯精力十分充沛。从做运动到(参加) 其他俱乐部活动,他始终保持积极性,似乎从不 感到疲倦。 马克斯也是一个开朗的人。有时我想放弃 困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。这对我 来说意义重大。 我相信我们会成为一辈子最好的朋友。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 56 1. cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的 [指点迷津] cheerful是形容词,意为“快乐的, 高兴的”,在句中可作表语或定语。 He felt bright and cheerful and ful of energy. 他感到兴高采烈,浑身充满活力。 拓展: cheer是动词,意为“欢呼,喝彩”。cheer for意为“为……喝彩/欢呼”; cheer up意为 “(使)振作起来”。 Let􀆳s cheer for the games. 让我们为比赛喝彩吧。 [小试身手] (2024·安徽省安师联盟模拟)As soon as the national hero came into the hal, everyone became and stood up to welcome him. A. tired B. cheerful C. upset D. worried 2. What makes your friend so special 是什么使你的朋友如此特别? [指点迷津] make可意为“成为;适合”,后面通 常接名词(短语)。 make也可作使役动词,意为 “使;让”,通常构成固定结构“make +宾语+宾 语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to的动词不 定式)”。 I think you wil make a good doctor. 我认为你将会成为一位好医生。 The boss made the workers work eight hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作八个小时。 [小试身手] Kate􀆳s dream is to be an artist. I think she wil an excelent artist. A. like B. make C. teach D. work 3. They should also be honest. 他们也应该诚实。 [指点迷津] honest是形容词,意为“诚实的,正 直的”,反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”,在 句中作定语或表语。 Tom is an honest boy and we al like him very much. 汤姆是个诚实的男孩并且我们 都非常喜欢他。 Don􀆳t believe him. He􀆳s dishonest. 不要相信他的话。他不诚实。 拓展: honest虽以h开头,但其发音的第一个 音素却是元音音素, h不发音,因此前面的不定 冠词需用an,此类单词还有hour(小时)等。 [小试身手] What honest boy! And he is best student of al. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the 4. They don􀆳t lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不会对你撒谎,所以你可以信任他们。 [指点迷津] lie是不及物动词,意为“撒谎”,现 在分词为lying,过去式为lied;还可意为“躺”, 过去式为lay。 Don􀆳t believe Tom. He is lying. 不要相信汤姆的话。他在说谎。 Please lie down and have a rest. 请躺下休息一下。 拓展: lie作名词,意为“谎言”,为可数名词。固 定短语: tel a lie/tel lies说谎。 Our parents asked us not to tel lies. 我们的父母叫我们不要说谎。 [小试身手] 我们老师教导我们永远不要说谎。 Our teachers taught us never to . 5. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. 谢谢你们分享自己的想法,同学们。 [指点迷津] thought是可数名词,意为“想法, 主意”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 57 Mr Green often expresses his thoughts online. 格林先生经常在网上表达自己的想法。 拓展:动词think的过去式也是thought。 They thought of a wonderful idea. 他们想出了一个绝妙的办法。 [小试身手] The little boy always has many (think) about his future. 6. She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite wel. 她很有耐心地听我说话,也很了解我。 [指点迷津] patient,形容词,意为“有耐心的”, 在句中作定语或表语。固定结构: be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心。 Lily is a very patient person. 莉莉是一个很有耐心的人。 You should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。 [小试身手] (2024·安徽省合肥市C20教育联盟模拟)— I often feel angry with myself when I get bad grades in exams. — Try to be and you wil make greater progress as long as you never give up. A. simple B. patient C. perfect D. surprised 7. They make him look a little bit funny. 它们让他看起来有点滑稽。 [指点迷津] a little bit的语气稍强于a little,表 示程度更重或数量更多一些。 She􀆳s a little bit nervous. 她有点紧张。 Please wait a little bit longer. 请再等一小会儿。 拓展: a little表示程度更轻微。 This food is a little spicy. 这种食物有点辣。 辨析: a little bit与a little a little bit通常用于修饰副词、动词或形容词, 表示程度上的轻微或微量。 The water is a little bit cold. 水有点冷。 a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰 动词、副词或形容词。 She needs a little more time to finish the task. 她需要多一点时间来完成任务。 I only have a little milk left in the bottle. 我瓶子里只剩下一点点牛奶。 [小试身手] 我们坐得更直一些,努力让自己看起来更苗条、 更年轻。 We sat straighter and tried to look slimmer and younger. 8. You wil never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。 [指点迷津] bored是形容词,意为“无聊的”,主 语通常是人。be bored with意为“对……厌倦”。 The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。 辨析: bored与boring bored 意为“无聊的;烦闷的”,常用来修饰人 boring 意为“无聊的;令人厌倦的”,常用来修饰事 或物 Xiaoming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 This lesson is too boring. 这一课太乏味了。 [小试身手] The film was so that soon al the children in the cinema began feeling and they went out one by one. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 58 9. Max is very energetic. 马克斯精力十分充沛。 [指点迷津] energetic是形容词,意为“精力充 沛的”,在句中常作定语和表语。 Li Kai is so energetic. He never stops doing exercise. 李凯精力很充沛。他从未停止过锻炼。 拓展: energetic的名词形式是energy,不可数 名词,意为“精力;能量”。 He has used al his energy. 他已筋疲力尽。 [小试身手] (2024·南京期中)My sister and I are quite different. I often feel tired after school while she is always . A. modest B. curious C. organized D. energetic 10. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励 我继续尝试。 [指点迷津] encourage是动词,意为“鼓励”,常 见短语: encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做 某事。 The teacher encouraged us to prepare for the coming exams. 老师鼓励我们为即将到来的考试做准备。 拓展: encourage的反义词是discourage,意为 “使泄气,使失去信心;劝阻,阻拦”,常见短语: discourage sb. from doing sth.阻拦某人做 某事。 His parents discourage him from watching too much TV. 他的父母劝他不要看太多电视。 [小试身手] 高老师总是鼓励学生上课要讲英语。 Miss Gao always English in class. 11. I believe we wil be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一辈子最好的朋友。 [指点迷津] believe是动词,意为“相信”,表示 相信事物的真实性或某人说的话,其后可接名 词、代词或从句作宾语。 Do you believe his words? 你相信他的话吗? 拓展: believe也可意为“信任”,固定搭配: believe in 信任。 The students of our class al believe in our English teacher. 我们班的学生都信赖我们的英语老师。 [小试身手] 你应该相信自己。那就是成功的秘诀。 You should yourself. That􀆳s the secret of success. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. Bob is an h boy. We al trust him. 2. (2024·白银)Actions speak l than words. 3. Jim is my best friend. I never feel /bɔːd/ with him. 4. An amazing /􀱺ɔːt/ came into my mind as I walked across the park. 5. (2024·无锡模拟)Stop (撒谎)! I shal never believe you again. 6. As we al know, eating too much sugar can cause a (人) to get fatter. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 59 7. Knowing how valuable (友谊) is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 8. We must deal with the problem with sympathy and (理解). 9. (2024·南京市鼓楼区模拟)The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step. 10. (2024·宿州市砀山县模拟)Jane always tels her parents the truth of the (学校作业). 二、 单项选择。 1. (2024·南通市海门区模拟)— What is the of your excelent spoken English? — Practice makes perfect! A. secret B. result C. influence D. value 2. (2024·北京)What a lovely reading room! It􀆳s one of in our school. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 3. — Who is your favourite teacher? — Mr Hu. He often makes us by teling jokes in class. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laughing D. laugh 4. (2024·淮安)— I think your grandfather should smoking. — I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 答案讲解 5. (2024·南通市海安市模拟)— Who do you admire most, Michael? — I admire those who are to face any chalenge far beyond their abilities. A. too brave B. too proud C. brave enough D. proud enough 三、 完成句子。 1. (2024·常州)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧 密合作。 The teacher often each other. 2. 当有事情困扰我的时候,我总能向高坤求助。 When , I can always ask Gao Kun . 3. 在公共汽车上玛丽总是给有需要的人让座。 Mary always someone on the bus. 4. 贝蒂很有时间观念,她上学从不迟到。 Betty has time, and she school. 5. 当我在学习上有问题时,我的老师和同学们 在任何时候都愿意帮助我。 When I with my studies, my teachers and classmates are wiling to help me . 四、 选词填空。 help generous sing keep a secret straight I have some good friends at school. Betty is slim and has short hair. She is 1. and wiling to share her things with her friends. She is also helpful. She often 2. me with my homework. She has a good voice so she wants to be a 3. when she grows up. Yuan Yuan is sweet. She has big bright eyes and long 4. hair. She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend and I can tel her anything because she can 5. . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 60 Grammar & Word power 1. 形容词比较级和最高级 [指点迷津] (1) 当我们将两者进行比较时,用 形容词的比较级,表示“较……”“更……一些” “比……更……”。常见结构如下: ① “比较级+ than”表示一方超过或低于另 一方。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。 注意:使用比较级要区分比较的范围。 Tom is taler than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。 (汤姆在这个班上) Tom is taler than any student in his younger brother􀆳s class. 汤姆比他弟弟班 上任何学生都高。(汤姆不在他弟弟班上) ② “比较级+ and +比较级”表示事物本身程 度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。 As spring is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 随着春天的到来,白天变得越来越长了。 ③ “the +比较级 ...the +比较级 ...”表示一 方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化,意为 “越……(就)越……”。 The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is. 你们的对话越短越好。 ④ “the +比较级(+ of the two ...)”表示“(两 者中)更……的一个”。当比较双方只出现一方 (没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有“of the two ...”时,比较级前要加the。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 易错点:比较级前可用much、 even、 far、 a lot、 a little、 stil等修饰,以加强语气。 My schoolbag is much heavier than yours. 我的书包比你的重得多。 (2) 表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较等 级,用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前常加定冠 词the。常见结构如下: ① the +形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短 语或从句 This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 ② one of the/形容词性物主代词+形容词最高 级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句 Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 ③ 最高级前加序数词表示“第几……的” Tom is the second talest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班上第二高的男孩。 (3) 比较级和最高级的规则变化 ① 单音节形容词一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。 如: tal—taler—talest ② 以字母e结尾的单音节形容词在词尾直接 加-r或-st。如: large—larger—largest ③ 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,变y为i, 再加-er或-est。如: busy—busier—busiest ④ 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,末尾只有一个 辅音字母时,先双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er 或-est。如: hot—hotter—hottest ⑤ 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词直接在 前面 加 more或 most。如: delicious—more delicious—most delicious ⑥ 不规则变化。如: good/wel—better—best; bad—worse—worst; litle—less—least; many/ much—more—most [小试身手] ① (2024·无锡改编)— How are you feeling today? — Much . The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 61 ② (2024· 南 通)— I realy like yesterday􀆳s dragon boat race. What about you? — Me too. It􀆳s one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 2. height 身高,高度 [指点迷津] height是名词,意为“身高,高度”, 指人或事物的具体高度。 What is your height? = How tal are you? 你多高? 拓展: high是height的形容词形式,意为“高的”。 How high the tower is! 这座塔多高啊! [小试身手] (2024· 滨 州 改 编)— On April 25, 2024, China􀆳s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft(宇 宙 飞 船) flew to space successfuly. — Wow! China􀆳s space technology has reached new . A. methods B. energies C. heights D. industries 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. It is said that there wil be an English (测验) this Friday. 2. My best friend Eric and I often play (羽毛球) after class. 3. We bought many colourful /̍bəluːnz/ for the evening party. 4. Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. H , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 5. It is reported that the h of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres. 二、 单项选择。 1. (2025· 宿 迁 市 泗 阳 县 模 拟)— What honest girl! — Yes, and she is best student in our class. A. an; a B. the; aC. a; theD. an; the 2. (2024·常州)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 3. (2024·扬州市仪征市模拟)— Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol? — Of course. It􀆳s great! It􀆳s one of Christmas stories that I have ever read. A. the better B. the worse C. the worst D. the best 三、 语法填空。 答案讲解 Han Mei is an eighth grader in a middle school in Nanjing. She is 1. (fat) than her classmates. So she is trying to lose 2. (weigh) now. By eating less and doing more exercise, she is now getting 3. little bit slimmer than before. She hopes not to be the 4. (heavy) girl in her class any more. Han Mei likes swimming 5. she hopes to be a good 6. (swim) in the future. Han Mei􀆳s classmate Yuan Yuan is her best friend. Han Mei thinks Yuan Yuan is 7. (pretty) than anyone else in her class. Yuan Yuan is very tal. Her 8. (high) is almost 1.70 metres. Yuan Yuan is 9. (helpful) student in her class because she is ready to help others any time. To help Yuan Yuan do sports better, Han Mei often practises voleybal 10. her. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 62 Integration Two friends and the bear Two friends were walking in the forest. It was a sunny day and they were happy. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. They were very scared. One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree. But there wasn􀆳t another tree nearby for the other friend. He knew he couldn􀆳t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. He thought, “The bear wil leave me alone if it thinks I􀆳m dead.” The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn􀆳t attack. When the bear was gone, the other friend came down from the tree. “It looked like the bear said something to you,” he said. “Yes,” answered the friend on the ground. “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.” 两个朋友和熊 两个朋友正在森林里散步。这是一个阳光 明媚的日子,他们很高兴。突然,他们看到一头 熊向他们走来。他们非常害怕。其中一个朋友 很快爬上了一棵树。但是附近没有另一棵树给 另一个朋友(爬)。他知道他无法独自和熊搏斗, 所以他躺在地上。他想:“如果熊认为我死了,它 就不会碰我。” 熊走近地上的朋友,闻了闻他的头,但没有 攻击(他)。熊走后,另一个朋友从树上下来。他 说:“熊好像对你说了什么。”坐在地上的朋友回 答:“是的。它说一个真正的朋友是不会在危险 的时候离开你的。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. He knew he couldn􀆳t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道他无法独 自和熊搏斗,所以他躺在地上。 [指点迷津] fight是动词,意为“搏斗,打斗; 为……斗争”,固定搭配: fight against 反对……, 与……作战; fight with sb. 与某人搏斗; fight for 为……而战,为……而奋斗。 The two dogs were fighting in the street. 两只狗正在街上打架。 拓展: fight作名词,意为“打架;争吵”。 Lily got into a fight with Lucy just now. 莉莉刚才同露西吵架了。 [小试身手] 他们为自己的自由而奋斗。 They their freedom. 2. How to get along with friends 如何与朋友和睦相处 [指点迷津] get along with意为“与某人和睦相 处,关系良好”,主要用于描述人与人之间的关 系,强调相处得如何、是否和睦。 It􀆳s impossible to get along with him. 根本无法跟他和睦相处。 拓展: get on with也可以表示“与……和睦相 处”,还可以表示“在某方面取得进展或继续(做 某事)”。 How are you getting on with your project? 你的项目进展得如何? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 63 [小试身手] (2024· 宿迁市宿豫区模拟)— I􀆳m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. — Take it easy. I􀆳m sure you􀆳l your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. (2024·宿迁)It􀆳s (勇敢) of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 2. (2024· 扬 州 模 拟 改 编)Everyone is /̍faɪtɪ􀱻/ their own battle(斗争). 3. The soldiers(战士) /ə̍tækt/ the enemy during the war. 4. I had thought the old man was (die). I was surprised to find that he was stil alive. 5. (2024· 扬州模拟)He said nothing, but simply (nod), as if understanding perfectly. 答案讲解 6. The little girl is realy (scare) when going to the dentist (牙医). 7. Luca is a good friend; he is kind and (thought). 8. Peach Fuzz, the colour of the year 2024, reminds us of a (feel) of warmth. 9. The water in the swimming pool is fine (one) you􀆳re in! 10. Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of d or in trouble. 二、 完成句子。 1. (2024·无锡市新吴区模拟)尽管那对双胞 胎是新生,但是他们和同学们相处得很好。 Although the twins are new students, they their classmates. 2. 戴维正在爬树,而丹尼尔正躺在地上。 David is the tree, while Daniel is . 3. 我认为你说得有道理。 I think you . 4. 这将是一个你交朋友的好机会。 This wil be . 三、 选词填空。 thoughtful food get along wel with with nearby Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I􀆳d like to tel you about a friend of mine 1. it. I􀆳l tel you a bit about her, such as where she􀆳s from and why we􀆳re good friends. A few years ago, I joined a health club 2. . There, I met Linda. She was brave and 3. . I 4. her and we soon became good friends. I think we have a lot in common—we both like to stay healthy and try different 5. . Linda is from London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can speak Chinese and English. That􀆳s the difference(不同之处) between us. Another difference is her background—Linda has experiences and knowledge of both cultures. Although we may not always live in the same city in the future, I think we wil always be friends. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备