专项训练(1)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版2024）

22 专项训练（一） 语音与词汇 元音字母及元音字母组合读音归纳。 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填一或两个词) a /eɪ/ late, take, able, /æ/ map, ant, /ɒ/ what, want, wash, /􀱷/ fast, class, glass, past, /ə/ ago, about, above, al /ɔː/ walk, talk, bal, ar /􀱷/ car, dark, park, /ə/ grammar, dolar, aw /ɔː/ saw, law, ay /eɪ/ day, play, may, e /iː/ me, even, /e/ empty, else, end, /ə/ open, ancient, /ɪ/ enough, eraser, ea /iː/ tea, east, deal, /e/ bread, head, ear /ɪə/ near, hear, year, /eə/ wear, pear, ee /iː/ see, asleep, er /ə/ desert, father, i /aɪ/ hi, arrive, China, decide, /ɪ/ ship, little, minute, fit, dish, /ə/ holiday, ie /aɪ/ die, tie, lie, /iː/ field, believe, 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填一或两个词) ir /ɜː/ bird, thirty, o /əʊ/ no, alone, focus, old, hole, /ɒ/ dog, along, dolar, colege, forest, /ʌ/ money, among, other, come, /ə/ second, colect, community, of, oa /əʊ/ boat, goat, road, soap, oo /ʊ/ book, look, wood, /uː/ zoo, bamboo, or /ɔː/ short, corn, born, form, /ə/ doctor, visitor, forget, ou /aʊ/ out, loud, outside, shout, our /ə/ labour, ow /əʊ/ know, below, low, /aʊ/ now, cow, flower, oy /ɔɪ/ boy, toy, joy, u /juː/ use, useful, huge, /ʌ/ cup, hundred, /uː/ ruler, /ə/ August, volunteer, ur /ɜː/ nurse, purr, surface, /ə/ survive 说明:上表中加灰度底纹的表示相应字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 英语(译林版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 23 语法(名词、冠词、介词、一般现在时、现在进行时) 一、 名词:可数名词的用法和不可数名词的用法 1. 词汇拼写;2. 名词词义辨析;3. 可数名词复数变化和 不可数名词量的表达;4. 名词所有格;5. 名词作定语。 二、 冠词:不定冠词a/an的用法、定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法 1. 不定冠词a/an表泛指;2. 定冠词 the表特指;3. 零冠词的用法;4. 固定短语中的冠词。 三、 介词:介词和介词短语的用法 1. 词汇拼写;2. 介词和介词短语语境辨析(如:时间介词at、 on与in 辨析;方位介词across、 through与over辨析等)。 四、 一般现在时与现在进行时 1. 不同时态的基本用法;2. 不同语境中时态的辨析。 答案讲解 一、 单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首 字母提示写单词。 A Welcome to our summer camp(夏令营). You can learn a lot 1. a Art and have fun here. Now we are in 2. f of our school. The school is in a beautiful park. Every morning, we have Art 3. c . Your teachers can tel you how to draw flowers and colour them. Every afternoon we can take you 4. a the park to draw 5. p of birds, plants and buildings. In the evening you have free 6. t to do what you like. If you like 7. s , you can go swimming in the swimming 8. p . If you like watching films, you can go to the smal cinema on the third floor. If you would like to make 9. f , you can go to the party in the hal on the ground floor. Oh, don􀆳t forget that you can􀆳t use mobile 10. p or computers here. So, boys and girls, are you ready? Please enjoy your time here. Try to ask more. Thanks! B 热考内容 传统文化 Xi􀆳an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous 1. p of interest is the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). This amazing site, 2. w thousands of life- sized statues(雕像), is realy 3. w visiting. Those statues are very vivid(栩栩如生 的) and look like real humans. They were even 4. o colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi􀆳an Museum wil also be a wonderful place. There you can see many 5. t from the past. In the centre of Xi􀆳an, you wil find the ancient City Wal. It runs along the 6. s of the city and is a great place to have a walk or 7. r a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn􀆳t want to 8. m it during your visit. The Tang Paradise(大唐芙蓉园) is an- other highlight, with its beautiful 9. c and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local 10. t . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers(表演者) dance gracefuly on stage. Welcome to Xi􀆳an! I􀆳m sure you wil have a good experience. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 24 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,从方框中选择单词或 短语并用其适当形式填空。 time story money be ready to path Being a volunteer, you work and you don􀆳t get any 1. , but your help can make both others and you happy. More and more young people 2. join us. Let􀆳s share some of their 3. . Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough 4. there. I􀆳m going to help build new hiking paths. I wil spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep in the moonlight. It wil be nice, and I􀆳l be able to do something good at the same 5. ! child make friends with animal neighbour read Andy, 18 I looked after my 6. pets last summer. They thanked me a lot. This summer, I wil work in an 7. centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure 8. more pets! Haitao, 16 Some children have problems with 9. . They need our help. I􀆳l work for a programme caled Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love 10. and reading, so this experience wil help me in many ways. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Ruio and his friends always 1. (help) on the farm on Saturdays. Today is Saturday and they are on the farm. So what are they 2. (do) right now(目 前)? Look! John is climbing 3. apple tree. He wants 4. (get) the apples 5. the top. Laura is putting the apples in the boxes. The apples are big 6. red. They taste delicious. Mike and Paul are strong. They 7. (carry) the boxes of apples to the truck(卡车) now. Can you see Ruio over there? He always 8. (wear) a black T-shirt and he 9. (ask) a farmer some questions now. Everyone 10. (have) fun on the farm. B When you were young, your mum 1. (tel) you the story named “Snow White”. But did you know that “Snow White” comes from Germany(德国)? It is only one story from Grimm􀆳s Fairy Tales (《格 林 童 话》). The Grimm brothers started to colect fairy tales 2. 1806. Their 3. (one) book came out(出 版) in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so 4. (interest)? Maybe it􀆳s because they come from a great place famous 5. its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in south-west Germany. It is one of the largest 6. (forest) in the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 7. (love) views. There 8. (be) valeys(山谷) and waterfals(瀑布) in the forest. It􀆳s a good place 9. (start) a story. Don􀆳t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good 10. making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 25 阅 读 A 一、 阅读理解。 A I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Falen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and took out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan ...I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried. My neighbour Mrs Wang came just at that moment. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I ...I left my keys at home,” I answered. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang􀆳s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. A close neighbour is realy better than a relative living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I wil never forget it. 1. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 2. 新考法 信息排序 Which of the folowing is the right order of the story? a. I ate dumplings in my neighbour􀆳s house. b. A sudden wind blew my money away. c. I did my homework under the street lights. d. I felt very hungry. e. My neighbour invited me. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→d D. c→d→b→e→a 3. What does the writer want to tel us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A close neighbour is better than a relative living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. B 热考内容 传统文化 Among the old lanes(巷子) of Beijing􀆳s hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life in Beijing􀆳s hutongs. What􀆳s more, it􀆳s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(有围墙的场地) on both sides. The compounds are caled the siheyuan. The hutongs have interesting names. They are in these gray lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China􀆳s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of Beijing. He wrote a book caled Four Generations Under One Roof(《四世同堂》), which is set in a hutong. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 26 Now, Beijing stil has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because there are so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture. 1. What can people do in Beijing􀆳s hutongs? ① Go shopping. ② Eat delicious food. ③ Watch movies. ④ Watch the street life. A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④ 2. What could be the best title for the text? A. Lao She—a wel-known Chinese writer B. Beijing􀆳s hutongs—the symbol of traditional Chinese culture C. A siheyuan—a picture of the Qing Dynasty D. Beijing—a great city 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Culture Window.B. Famous People. C. Eating Customs.D. Science World. 二、 语法填空。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 1. (save), I finaly had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put 2. beautiful toy house with windows in the fish tank so that Bob could swim through it. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of other fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn􀆳t get lonely while I was at school. However, 3. a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 4. (bring) it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn􀆳t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 5. (careful) into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I had thought. “That􀆳s smely(有 臭 味 的)!” I said. “Let􀆳s hurry up and 6. (get) the fish out of the water, Dad!” “Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 7. Bob needs a place to stay while we are cleaning the tank.” “Why?” I asked. “8. (run) water from the tap can be harmful(有 害 的) to fish,” Dad explained. “That means we can􀆳t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need 9. (put) it in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a while.” Al seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank al by 10. (me). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 语法填空 题型解读:英语语法填空题主要是从语法、词法和句子结构的角度来考查学生对文章的理解能力。 解题技巧:一、 有提示词类:通常是名词、动词、形容词和副词等。 1. 提示词是名词时,要从变成名词的复数或名词变成形容词或副词的角度考虑。2. 提示词是形容词时, 要考虑把它变成副词或者比较级或者最高级。3. 提示词是动词时,要从时态、语态、动词不定式或分词(包括现 在分词和过去分词)等方面考虑。 二、 没有提示词类:通常是介词、冠词、连词等虚词。 1. 介词:考虑动介搭配、形介搭配及介词短语。2. 冠词:往往是泛指、特指及固定短语中的冠词。3. 连词: 常用连词如but、 and、 or、 so、 when、 because等。 英语(译林版)七年级 27 阅 读 B 一、 完形填空。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry al of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 1 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 2 schoolbag. There were usualy two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and 3 , in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 4 , in The Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years later, people 5 a kind of schoolbag caled budai. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(建立) of the PRC, military canvas bags(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tel you about their 6 of carrying them when they were at school. A new kind of schoolbag has 7 in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 8 on them, such as pictures of cartoon characters or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pul wheeled bags 9 with heavy books. Schoolbags are stil 10 . Can you imagine what future schoolbags wil be like? 1. A. year B. historyC. shape D. colour 2. A. cheapest B. heaviest C. finest D. earliest 3. A. footbal B. food C. clothes D. paper 4. A. At first B. For example C. At least D. In the end 5. A. suffered B. shook C. invented D. caught 6. A. experiences B. pictures C. ideas D. dreams 7. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost 8. A. peopleB. wheelsC. wordsD. patterns 9. A. covered B. filed C. carried D. poured 10. A. preparing B. changing C. disappearing D. using 二、 (2024·巴中改编)阅读理解。 ① Do you stil remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a smal vilage? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the vilagers􀆳 dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the vilagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our vilage. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To folow the cal of rural revitalization(乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation Satelite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 28 lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism(生态旅游) to increase people􀆳s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese wil continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1. Who helped the vilagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang􀆳s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 2. 新考法 行文方式 How does Liangliang show China􀆳s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 3. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、 任务型阅读。 There is a black-and-white cat. One day the cat is sleeping under a tree in the forest. Suddenly he is woken by the sound of a bird. Then he feels very hungry. He wants to eat good things. He looks around. He looks up at the blue sky and looks down at the green grass. Some- thing is moving in the tree. It is a sparrow. He talks to the sparrow and asks it to be friends with him. When the sparrow comes near, he catches it. He is going to eat it. Then the sparrow says, “A gentleman always eats his dinner after he washes his face.” The cat is surprised to hear that, and he thinks it is right. So he begins to wash his face with his paws. At this time, the sparrow flies away quickly. The cat is so sorry to lose his dinner and says, “As long as I live, I wil eat first and wash my face afterwards.” 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过7个词) 1. Where is the cat sleeping? 2. Why does the cat want to eat good things? 3. What does the cat see moving in the tree? 4. Why does the cat ask the sparrow to be friends with him? 5. How may the sparrow feel in the end? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 回答问题类任务型阅读 题型解读:该题型不仅需要理解文章,还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。 解题技巧:1. 略读全文,掌握主旨大意。在略读时,要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句。2. 跳读。认真 阅读短文,了解短文中的细节内容和对应信息所处的大体位置,然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来研读这些对应 信息,找出答案。回答问题时一定要注意人称、时态、语态的准确性。3. 看清楚问题类型,是一般疑问句、选择 疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 英语(译林版)七年级 29 写 作 [典题在线] 请你以“My ”为题,写一篇短文, 从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己身边熟悉的 人,重点讲述一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人 感动的故事。 要求:1. 短文应包括常见的人物介绍信息; 2. 文中不得出现真实信息;3. 词数80左右。 [审题谋篇] 这类话题作文通常介绍人物的基本信息、 兴趣爱好、性格特点、学习或工作方面的经历、 能力等内容。 体 裁 记叙文 时 态 以一般现在时为主 人 称 以第三人称为主 要 点 1. 简单介绍; 2. 重点描写(令人感动的故事); 3. 结语(体现情感)。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 rest free study hope healthy happy importance community centre used to day after day because of try to do sth. share sth.with sb. play computer games whenever seldom both experience be interested in 1. 他经常打篮球,因为他想有一个健康的 生活。 2. 他既是我的父亲,也是我的朋友。 3. 我以前喜欢整夜不休息地玩电脑游戏,所以 我对学习不感兴趣。 4. 日复一日,我知道了学习的重要性,很少玩 电脑游戏了。 5. 因为他,我是世界上最幸福的人! [连句成篇] My father The person who loves me and helps me is my father. He is 39 years old. He is tal and strong. He is a teacher. He is friendly and energetic. ① In his free time, he like reading and helping in the community centre. ② He often plays basketbal. He wants to have a healthy life. ③ He is my father. He is also my friend. ④ I was used to like playing computer games al night without any rest, so I was not interested in study. Whenever he had time, he studied together with me and shared his own study experience with me. ⑤ Day after day, I knew the important of study and seldom played computer games. ⑥ I􀆳m happy in the world because of him! I hope he􀆳l be healthy and happy forever. [名师点评] 本文符合人物介绍类文章的要求。开头点 明父亲这个人物;接着交代父亲的年龄、长相、 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 30 工作、兴趣爱好等,并举例说明他为作者做过的 事情;结尾作者表明自己的感受以及对父亲的 祝福。文章整体上很好,但在细节方面还存在 些错误,如:①④⑤存在语法和用词错误需要 改正。 另外,该作文在句式、用词等方面还有一定 的提升空间。其中:②可用because引导的原因 状语从句来表现复合句式的使用;③可用 “both ...and ...”提升为亮点句式;⑥可用最 高级表达幸福的程度。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的 一处错误。 1. In his free time, he like reading and helping in the community centre. 2. I was used to like playing computer games al night without any rest, so I was not interested in study. 3. Day after day, I knew the important of study and seldom played computer games. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. He often plays basketbal. He wants to have a healthy life.(用because改成复合句) 2. He is my father. He is also my friend.(用 “both ...and ...”改写句子) 3. I􀆳m happy in the world because of him! (用 最高级改写句子) [范文展示] My father The person who loves me and helps me is my father. He is 39 years old. He is tal and strong. He is a teacher. He is friendly and energetic. In his free time, he likes reading and helping in the community centre. He often plays basketbal because he wants to have a healthy life. He is both my father and my friend􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I used to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 like playing computer games al night without􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 any rest, so I was not interested in􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 study. Whenever􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 he had time, he studied together with me and shared􀪍􀪍􀪍 his own study experience with􀪍􀪍 me. Day after day􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , I knew the 􀪍 importance of􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 study and seldom played computer games. I􀆳m the happiest person in the world because of􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 him! I hope he􀆳l be healthy and happy forever. [自主训练] 在过去的学校生活中,你肯定遇到了很多 好老师。某学校英语广播电台开展了主题为“I love you, my English teacher”的英语征文活 动,请你根据下列要点和要求,写一篇短文。 要点:1. 待人友善,善于交流,喜欢运动; 2. 爱工作,严格对待和关爱每一个学生;3. 课 堂有趣,经常开展丰富多彩的活动;4. 课后帮 助学困生提高他们的成绩。 要求:1. 词数不少于70;2. 内容完整,语言 流畅,可适当发挥;3. 短文中不得出现真实的 姓名及校名。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 7 and they think it is very useful and important.”可知,对于 很多骑自行车的人来说,把钱花在自己的身体上是非常有 用和重要的。 5. I like running, because running can make me feel happy.(言之有理即可) 九、 One possible version: My best friend Daniel is my best friend. He likes cats best, and he brushes their fur three times a week. Daniel likes staying outside. He often takes part in al kinds of outdoor activities. I think he is a clever boy. He is smart enough to think of things quickly and wisely. He can organize things wel. He has a lot of hobbies. He plays the violin so wel that he has got many awards. Daniel is brave. He helped his neighbour put out the fire last weekend. He is helpful too. He is a volunteer for the community centre. He often helps others with al kinds of problems. He helps his neighbours fix the bicycles. He also does some shopping for the elderly at weekends. Daniel is very kind and helpful. We al love him very much. 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语音与词汇 a:/eɪ/ cage, date; /æ/ balance, character; /ɒ/ watch; /􀱷/ task, bathroom; /ə/ alow, along al: /ɔː/ smal ar: /􀱷/ postcard; /ə/ popular aw: /ɔː/ draw ay: /eɪ/ way e: /iː/ metre; /e/ enter, elder; /ə/ happen; /ɪ/ exciting, express ea: /iː/ leaf; /e/ sweater ear: /ɪə/ ear; /eə/ bear ee: /iː/ seem er: /ə/ later i: /aɪ/ knife, smile; /ɪ/ basic, fridge; /ə/ giraffe ie: /aɪ/ pie; /iː/ piece ir: /ɜː/ girl o: /əʊ/ local, lonely; /ɒ/ laptop; /ʌ/ company, above; /ə/ Olympic oa: /əʊ/ coat oo: /ʊ/ foot; /uː/ food or: /ɔː/ north; /ə/ information ou: /aʊ/ ground, cloud our: /ə/ colour ow: /əʊ/ window; /aʊ/ alow oy: /ɔɪ/ enjoy u: /juː/ human; /ʌ/ just; /uː/ June; /ə/ autumn ur: /ɜː/ turn 语法(名词、冠词、介词、一般现在时、 现在进行时) 一、 A 1. about 2. front 3. classes 4. around 5. pictures 6. time 7. sports 8. pool 9. friends 10. phones B 1. places 2. with 3. worth 4. once 5. treasures 6. side 7. ride 8. miss 9. courtyards 10. theatre 二、 1. money 根据常识可知,志愿者一般是不拿钱的。 2. are ready to 根据语境可知,句子应用一般现在时; be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”,主语 More and more young people表示复数,故填are ready to。 3. stories 根据some和下文分享的三个故事可知用名 词复数。 4. paths 根据后文“I􀆳m going to help build new hiking paths.”可知,此处指没有足够的小径,用名词复数。 5. time at the same time意为“同时”。 6. neighbours􀆳 句意:去年夏天我照顾了我邻居们的宠 物。根据 本 句 中 的 pets和 下 句 中 的 They 可 知, neighbour用复数且为所有格形式。 7. animal 此处指在一家动物中心工作。 8. to make friends with be sure to do sth.意为“肯定做 某事”。 9. reading 介词with后接动词-ing形式。 have problems with reading意为“在阅读方面有困难”。 10. children 根据前句“I want to be a teacher when I grow up.”可知,“我”喜欢孩子,用child的复数形式 children。 三、 A 1. help 根据句中的always和on Saturdays可知, 应用一般现在时;主语表示复数,谓语动词用原形。 2. doing 根据前面的are和后面的right now可知,应用 现在进行时。 3. an 此处泛指一棵苹果树,且apple以元音音素开头, 故用an。 4. to get want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 5. on 介词短语on the top意为“在顶部”。 6. and 形容词big和red是并列关系,用连词and连接。 7. are carrying 根据句末的now可知,动作正在发生,用 现在进行时。 8. wears 根据always可知用一般现在时;主语He是第 三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 9. is asking 根据句末的now可知,动作正在发生,用现 在进行时。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 10. is having 根据上文时态可知,此处应用现在进行时。 B 1. told 根据When you were young可知,此处用一般 过去时。 2. in 年份前应用介词in。 3. first 此处用序数词修饰后面的名词book,指“第一 本书”。 4. interesting 此处用形容词描述前面的German fairy tales,故用interesting。 5. for 固定短语(be) famous for意为“因……而著名”。 6. forests one of后面的名词用复数。 7. lovely 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词views; love的 形容词形式为lovely,意为“美丽的”。 8. are 此处用一般现在时,再根据空格后的复数名词 valeys可知,此处的be动词用are。 9. to start 此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 place。 10. at 固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。 阅 读 A 一、 A 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知,故事发生在深秋。 2. D 信息排序题。根据第三段中“So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and took out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan ...I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away!”可知,作者忘记带钥 匙了,只好在路灯下做作业,然后感到非常饿,在数钱打算 买面条时风把钱刮走了;第四段中邻居对作者发出邀请; 根据第五段中I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang􀆳s home可 知,作者去了邻居家吃晚饭。故正确顺序为 c→d→b→e→a。 3. C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居帮助作 者的故事,结合最后一段的“A close neighbour is realy better than a relative living far away.”可知,作者想告诉 我们:远亲不如近邻。 B 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life in Beijing􀆳s hutongs.”可知答案。 2. B 标题概括题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化,选项 B为最佳标题。 3. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化,由 此可知,可以在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章。 二、 1. saving 介词之后接动词-ing形式。 2. a 第一次提到某物应用不定冠词; beautiful以辅音音 素开头,设空处应用不定冠词a。 3. after 此处指一个月后。 4. to bring 短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 5. carefuly 此处应用副词修饰动词。 6. get 根据空前的hurry up and可知,此处用get。 7. because 此处表示原因,用连词because引导原因状 语从句。 8. Running running water意为“流水”。句首单词首字 母要大写。 9. to put 短语need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。 10. myself 短语al by oneself意为“独自,单独”。 阅 读 B 一、 1. B 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍书包的发展史。 2. D 根据“In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知,此处介绍的是最早 的书包。 3. D 根据“Kids put ...books, brushes, ink stones ... boxes.”可知,此处指的是学习物品,故用paper。 4. B 根据前句“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.”可知,后句是前句的具体例子,所以此处应用 For example。 5. C 根据宾语a kind of schoolbag caled budai及语境 可知,数百年后,人们发明了一种叫作布袋的新书包。 6. A 根据上下文可知,此处指祖父母或父母上学时背 军用帆布包的经历。 7. C 根据主语A new kind of schoolbag及所给选项可 知,此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。 8. D 根据后文such as pictures of cartoon characters or pop stars可知,许多书包上都有五颜六色的时尚图案。 9. B 根据pul wheeled bags和heavy books可知,此处 用过去分词作后置定语,表示装满重书的轮式书包。 (be) filed with意为“充满,装满”。 10. B 根据“Can you imagine what future schoolbags wil be like?”可知,此处表示书包仍然在不断变化,人们不确 定未来的书包是什么样的。 二、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the vilagers􀆳 dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知,政府 和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。 2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知是通过举 例子展现中国的成就。 3. A 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;第二段和第三段主 要介绍了亮亮(音译)以及他的村庄的变化;第四段介绍了 中国各地的发展;第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知,选 项A符合文章结构。 三、 1. Under a tree in the forest. 根据“One day the cat is sleeping under a tree in the forest.”可知,猫正在森林里 的一棵树下睡觉。 2. Because he feels/is very hungry. 根据“Then he feels 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 very hungry. He wants to eat good things.”可知,这只猫 想吃点好吃的,因为他觉得很饿。 3. A sparrow. 根据“Something is moving in the tree. It is a sparrow.”可知,猫看见一只麻雀在树上移动。 4. Because he wants to eat it. 根据“He talks to the sparrow and asks it to be friends with him. When the sparrow comes near, he catches it. He is going to eat it.” 可知,猫想和麻雀做朋友是因为他想把麻雀吃了。 5. The sparrow may feel lucky and happy.(言之有理即可) 写 作 [连词成句] 1. He often plays basketbal because he wants to have a healthy life. 2. He is both my father and my friend. 3. I used to like playing computer games al night without any rest, so I was not interested in study. 4. Day after day, I knew the importance of study and seldom played computer games. 5. I􀆳m the happiest person in the world because of him! [千锤百炼] A. 1. In his free time, he likes reading and helping in the community centre. 2. I used to like playing computer games al night without any rest, so I was not interested in study. 3. Day after day, I knew the importance of study and seldom played computer games. B. 1. He often plays basketbal because he wants to have a healthy life. 2. He is both my father and my friend. 3. I􀆳m the happiest person in the world because of him! [自主训练] One possible version: I have met many good teachers in my school life. My English teacher, Mr Huang, is one of them. Now let me tel you something about him. Mr Huang is friendly and good at communicating. He likes sports and always plays basketbal with us. Mr Huang loves his work. Though he is strict, he cares about every student. He􀆳s always ready to help students from poor families when they are in trouble. In class, he always makes his lessons interesting and lively. So we often have different kinds of colourful activities. After class, he usualy helps the students who have difficulty in learning English. Thanks to him, our English has improved a lot. I love you, my English teacher! I wil never forget you! 专项训练(二) 语音与词汇 b: /b/ below, bat c: /k/ corner, cover; /s/ face ch: /ʧ/ change, cheer ck: /k/ snack, back d: /d/ dark, different dr:/dr/ dream ds: /dz/ cards f: /f/ future, folow g: /􀱹/ grade, group; /ʤ/ gentleman h: /h/ hold, happen j: /ʤ/ jog, join k: /k/ kite, key kn: /n/ knife l: /l/ land, local m: /m/ main, mine n: /n/ newspaper, nothing ng: /􀱻/ long nk: /􀱻k/ thank p: /p/ practice, partner ph: /f/ geography qu: /kw/ quiet r: /r/ relax, rest s: /s/ mostly, stil; /z/ lose, visitor sh: /ʃ/ short, shal t: /t/ taste, tennis tch: /ʧ/ watch th: /􀱺/ thin; /ð/ their tr: /tr /trouble ts: /ts/ cats v: /v/ visit w: /w/ wise wh: /w/ when; /h/ whole wr: /r/ wrong x: /ks/ expensive; /􀱹z/ exam y: /j/ yard z: /z/ zero 语法(形容词、副词、一般过去时、 感叹句、 there be句型) 一、 1. feet 2. had 3. sad 4. pictures 5. use 6. do 7. stay 8. later 9. helping 10. than 二、 1. walked 根据 When he was crossing the street可 知,主句时态应用一般过去时; walk after sb.意为“在某 人后面行走”。 2. slowly 此处用副词slowly修饰walking。 3. let 此处考查短语“let ...do sth.”,意为“让……做 某事”。 4. Looking after 根据空后的the chickens was one of its favourite things可知,照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一, 此处应用动名词短语作主语,且句首单词首字母应大写。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈