内容正文:
11
Unit
6 Beautiful
landscapes
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母或音
标提示写单词。
Last
weekend,
we
decided
to
go
on
an
adventure.
We
chose
a
place
with
various(各种
各样 的)
landforms.
There
was
a
beautiful
1.
f
ful
of
tal
trees
and
mysterious
rocks
on
the
ground.
Not
far
away,
we
found
a
large
expanse
of
2.
d
where
the
sand
was
mostly
fine
and
soft.
We
walked
along
a
narrow
path
that
led
us
deeper
into
the
wild.
After
a
while,
we
came
across
some
steps.
Climbing
up,
we
got
to
a
high
point.
From
there,
we
could
see
the
vast
3.
/̍əʊʃn/
in
the
distance.
It
seemed
to
4.
c
half
of
the
world,
its
5.
/̍sɜːfɪs/
glittering
in
the
sun.
Nearby,
there
was
a
smal
plain,
very
6.
f
and
open.
It
was
a
different
kind
of
7.
l
compared(比较)
to
the
forest
and
desert.
The
water
in
the
stream
here
was
8.
/freʃ/,
which
was
vital
for
the
local
farming.
As
the
day
went
on,
dark
9.
c
gathered,
and
soon
there
was
a
heavy
rain.
The
rain
was
so
powerful
that
it
made
us
worry
about
a
potential
10.
f .
But
luckily,
the
rain
stopped
before
it
could
destroy
our
fun.
After
the
rain,
a
beautiful
rainbow
appeared.
It
was
such
a
11.
t
to
see
it.
We
also
saw
a
smal
waterfal
formed
by
the
rain,
the
water
crashing
down
with
great
12.
p .
When
night
came,
we
built
a
campfire
and
decided
to
13.
c
overnight.
We
roasted(烤)
some
corn
and
shared
stories.
There
was
14.
n
more
relaxing.
This
wild
place
felt
like
a
little
wonderland.
The
next
morning,
we
got
up
early
to
watch
the
sunrise.
It
was
a
sight
that
made
us
feel
alive.
二、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适
当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It
was
the
fifth
day
of
our
Italian
journey.
We
arrived
at
our
hotel
1.
(early)
than
usual.
Dad
offered
to
take
us
to
the
ancient
city
of
Pompei.
I
didnt
realy
want
to
go
2.
I
had
no
interest
in
old
cities.
We
traveled
there
by
train.
On
the
way,
Dad
told
us
something
about
3.
history.
Many
years
ago,
Pompei
was
a
large
city
near
a
volcano(火山).
The
volcano
broke
out
and
the
city
was
completely(完全地)
covered
in
ash(灰).
About
twenty
4.
(thousand)
people
were
kiled.
But
the
buildings
remained
there.
And
now,
thousands
of
years
later,
people
around
the
world
come
here
5.
(see)
how
people
lived
al
those
years
ago.
I
had
thought
it
was
boring
to
visit
the
ancient
6.
(house),
but
I
was
wrong.
They
were
very
interesting!
Most
of
their
rooms
7.
(have)
fine
paintings
al
over
the
wals.
I
was
also
amazed
at
the
bathrooms.
Id
love
a
big
bathroom
in
our
house—8.
(our)
was
so
smal!
Dad
usualy
makes
bad
plans
but
this
time
he
got
it
right
finaly.
9.
a
surprise!
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
12
I
got
realy
10.
(interest)
in
Pompei.
In
fact,
Ive
got
lots
of
ideas
for
our
house
since
we
got
home!
三、
选词填空:阅读短文,从方框中选择单词或
短语并用其适当形式填空。
fresh protect cal anything depend
on
There
are
different
kinds
of
trees
and
animals
in
the
world.
We
1.
them
to
live.
Trees
can
provide
wood
for
us
and
they
can
keep
our
environment
2.
and
clean.
Animals
can
offer
meat
to
us
and
they
are
our
good
friends
in
nature.
But
now
some
people
even
cut
down
trees
or
kil
animals
for
money.
We
must
do
3.
to
stop
them.
When
we
see
this
kind
of
situation,
we
must
tel
them
to
stop
at
once.
If
they
dont
stop,
we
can
4.
the
police
for
help.
5.
trees
and
animals
is
protecting
ourselves
and
it
is
everyones
duty.
Lets
take
action
together
now!
四、
完形填空。
I
took
a
trip
to
Yunnan
during
the
National
Day
holiday.
It
is
realy
a
great
place
1
beautiful
mountains,
clean
rivers
and
kind
people.
Trees
and
flowers
are
seen
everywhere.
Every
year
lots
of
visitors
come
here
to
enjoy
2 .
In
stone
forests,
there
are
al
kinds
of
3
stones.
Some
of
the
smaler
stones
look
like
pretty
girls,
and
the
bigger
4
look
like
handsome
men.
Of
al
the
stones,
the
stone
like
a
beautiful
5
in
a
legend
is
the
most
famous.
Her
name
is
Ashima.
I
am
6
you
know
this
name.
I
also
went
to
Lijiang.
A
river
runs
7
the
whole
city.
If
you
go
along
the
river,
youl
never
8
your
way,
and
its
easy
for
you
to
find
your
way.
There
are
many
ethnic
minorities(少数民族)
in
Yunnan.
And
they
like
singing
and
9 .
I
danced
with
them
10
the
campfire
at
night.
I
realy
had
a
good
time.
I
like
the
elephants
and
fruits
there
best.
An
elephant
is
11
taler
than
me!
I
even
12
on
its
back,
though
I
was
very
afraid
in
the
beginning.
I
13
some
photos
with
it.
The
fruits
there
are
very
14
and
delicious.
They
are
very
good
for
our
15 .
I
wil
never
forget
the
wonderful
trip
to
Yunnan.
1.
A.
with B.
withoutC.
for D.
in
2.
A.
himself B.
ourselves
C.
herself D.
themselves
3.
A.
brightB.
strangeC.
smoothD.
hard
4.
A.
that B.
one C.
ones D.
those
5.
A.
girl B.
boy C.
bird D.
animal
6.
A.
worriedB.
sure C.
sad D.
happy
7.
A.
through B.
over
C.
across D.
under
8.
A.
find B.
show C.
lose D.
know
9.
A.
running B.
swimming
C.
climbing D.
dancing
10.
A.
from B.
aroundC.
to D.
in
11.
A.
muchB.
too C.
very D.
so
12.
A.
stoodB.
jumpedC.
sat D.
ran
13.
A.
pickedB.
boughtC.
sold D.
took
14.
A.
beautiful B.
fresh
C.
expensive D.
noisy
15.
A.
healthB.
sense C.
trip D.
journey
英语(译林版)七年级
3
5.
made 固定短语be
made
of意为“由……制成”。
6.
different
kinds
of 黏土被制成各种各样的塑像,比如
孩子和动物。
7.
lovely 根据前文colourful可知,
and后也用形容词,
此处表示这些塑像通常色彩鲜艳,很可爱。
8.
materials 根据语境可知,人们用不同的材料制作
风筝。
9.
fly 主句用的是一般现在时,从句主语是they,谓语动
词用动词原形。
10.
them 根据语境可知,我们应该保护它们,动词之后
用人称代词宾格。
四、
1.
Yes,
they
do./Yes. 根据They
are
not
just
tools
to
keep
people
away
from
rain
or
sunlight可知,人们在晴
天会使用油纸伞。
2.
During
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty. 根据“According
to
historical
records,
the
first
oil-paper
umbrela
appeared
during
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.”可知,据史料记载,最早
的油纸伞出现在东汉时期。
3.
It
means
having
children. 根 据 “Also,
the
pronunciation
of
oil
paper
in
Chinese
sounds
like
youzi,
which
means
having
children.”可知答案。
4.
3,000
times. 根据a
traditional
oil-paper
umbrela
made
in
Luzhou
can
stand
strong
winds
and
3,000
times
of
opening
and
closing可知,泸州生产的传统油纸伞可以
承受强风和3000次开合。
5.
Yes.
Because
it
looks
beautiful
and
traditional.(言之有
理即可)
Unit
5 Animal
friends
一、
1.
touch 2.
afraid 3.
sounds 4.
alone 5.
named
6.
round 7.
insects 8.
Butterflies 9.
wings
10.
workers 11.
honey 12.
lift 13.
weight
14.
fights 15.
down
二、
1.
paid 根据In
February
2024可知,句子时态为一
般过去时,谓语动词用过去式paid。
2.
to
buy 根据“use
the
money
...food”可知,此处是指
用这笔钱去买食物,应用动词不定式to
buy作目的状语。
3.
If/When 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用if引导
条件状语从句,或者用when引导时间状语从句。句首单
词首字母要大写。
4.
carefuly 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词carefuly
作状语,修饰动词短语。
5.
cleaning spend
time
doing
sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
6.
like 根据“Animals
...giraffes,
koalas
and
tigers”可
知,此处应用介词like来列举长颈鹿、考拉、老虎等动物。
7.
its 根据空后own
profile可知,此处应用形容词性物
主代词its作定语,修饰名词profile。
8.
an 此处泛指“一只18岁的黑猩猩”,应用不定冠词,
且18对应的英文单词以元音音素开头,应用an。
9.
the
best 根据“one
of
...ways”可知,此处表示“最好
的方式之一”,用最高级the
best。
10.
visitors 根据空后名词tickets可知,此处指游客们
的票,应用复数名词的所有格形式visitors作定语,修饰
名词tickets。
三、
1.
without 句意:有了它的肺,它可以在没有水的情
况下存活很长时间! 介词without意为“没有,无”。
2.
helpful 根据“Their
lungs
help
them
take
in
air.”可
知,它们的肺帮助它们吸入空气,这非常有帮助。此处应
用形容词helpful作表语。
3.
different
from 此处为“make
sth.
+形容词”结构,表
示“让某物处于某种状态”,因此用different
from,意为
“和……不同”。
4.
energy 根据“During
this
time,
their
bodies
slow
down
a
lot
to
save
...”以及They
stay
in
the
mud
and
sleep
for
a
long
time可知,这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间
来保存精力,用不可数名词energy。
5.
studying 句意:科学家们喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼,因
为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。
love
doing
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
四、
1.
More
than
50,000,000. 根据“From
September
to
February
each
year,
Dazhong
Mountain
in
Chuxiong,
Yunnan
is
home
to
more
than
50,000,000
migratory
birds.”可知答案。
2.
They
used
to
hunt
birds
on
Dazhong
Mountain. 根据
“The
vilagers
used
to
hunt
birds
on
the
mountain.”可知
答案。
3.
They
might
lose
their
way
or
meet
dangerous
animals.
根据 “They
might
lose
their
way
or
meet
dangerous
animals.”可知,他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的
动物。
4.
Yes,
they
do. 根据“Now,
even
children
know
that
birds
are
to
be
loved.”可知答案。
5.
We
can
build
more
nature
reserves.(言之有理即可)
Unit
6 Beautiful
landscapes
一、
1.
forest 2.
desert 3.
ocean 4.
cover 5.
surface
6.
flat 7.
land 8.
fresh 9.
clouds 10.
flood
11.
treat 12.
power 13.
camp 14.
nothing
二、
1.
earlier 根据than可知,应用比较级。
2.
because/as 根据“I
didnt
realy
want
to
go
...I
had
no
interest
in
old
cities.”可知,后句是前句的原因,此处可
以用because或as引导原因状语从句。
3.
the 此处是特指庞贝古城的历史,应用定冠词the。
4.
thousand 根据空前的数词twenty可知,
thousand应
用单数形式。
4
5.
to
see 根据语境可知,人们来到这里是为了看看那么
多年以前人们是如何生活的,应用动词不定式作目的
状语。
6.
houses 根据下一句中的They可知,此处应用名词
复数。
7.
had 大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的画作。结合
语境可知,句子用一般过去时。
8.
ours 此处是指“我们家的浴室”,空后无名词,应用名
词性物主代词ours。
9.
What “What
a
surprise!”意为“多么令人惊奇啊!”。
10.
interested get
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”。
三、
1.
depend
on 根据前文“There
are
different
kinds
of
trees
and
animals
in
the
world.”可知,我们依赖它们生存。
动词短语depend
on意为“依赖,依靠”。
2.
fresh “keep
sb./sth.
+
adj.”意为“使某人/某物保
持某种状态”。根据空后的clean可知,此处用形容词
fresh。
3.
something 根据语境可知,我们必须做点什么来阻止
他们。
4.
cal cal
the
police
for
help意为“报警求助”。
5.
Protecting 此处用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首
字母要大写。
四、
1.
A 根据“It
is
realy
a
great
place
...beautiful
mountains,
clean
rivers
and
kind
people.”可知,此处应用
with表示“有”。
2.
D 固定短语enjoy
oneself意为“玩得开心”。前面是
visitors,故用themselves。
3.
B 根据下文“Some
of
the
smaler
stones
look
like
pretty
girls,
and
the
bigger
...look
like
handsome
men.”
可知,此处是指有各种各样奇怪的石头。
4.
C 根据“Some
of
the
smaler
stones
look
like
pretty
girls,
and
the
bigger
...look
like
handsome
men.”可知,
此处是指上文出现的stones,表示更大的石头,应用ones
指代上文已出现过的可数名词复数。
5.
A 根据下文“Her
name
is
Ashima.”可知,此处是指
像一个女孩。
6.
B 此处是指“我”确定你知道这个名字。
7.
A 根据“A
river
runs
...the
whole
city.”可知,河流
是从城市内部穿过,故用through。
8.
C 根据and
its
easy
for
you
to
find
your
way可知,此
处是指你不会迷路。
lose
ones
way意为“迷路”。
9.
D 根据下文“I
danced
with
them
...the
campfire
at
night.”可知,此处是指他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
10.
B 根据“I
danced
with
them
...the
campfire
at
night.”可知,此处是指围着篝火跳舞。
11.
A 根据“An
elephant
is
...taler
than
me!”可知,修
饰比较级应用much。
12.
C 根据“I
even
...on
its
back”可知,此处是指坐在
大象的背上。
13.
D take
photos意为“拍照”。
14.
B 根据“The
fruits
there
are
very
...and
delicious.”
可知,此处是指水果很新鲜。
15.
A 根据上文“The
fruits
there
are
very
fresh
and
delicious.”可知,此处是指水果对健康有好处。
Unit
7 Outdoor
fun
一、
1.
countryside 2.
noon 3.
focused 4.
Later
5.
Luckily 6.
camera 7.
narrow 8.
support
9.
arrived 10.
relaxed 11.
thirsty 12.
chance
13.
asleep 14.
mind 15.
experiences
二、
1.
excited 此处表示人的感受,应用excited作表语。
2.
dressed 固定短语get
dressed意为“穿好衣服”。
3.
drove 根据上下文可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。
4.
for 固定短语wait
for意为“等待……”。
5.
quickly 此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语。
6.
to
get “It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”是固定句
型,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
7.
and 此处用and连接并列的singing和talking。
8.
bought 根据上下文可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。
9.
himself 结合语境可知,此处应用
himself。
10.
an 此处泛指“一次很棒的旅行”,且excelent以元音
音素开头,应用an。
三、
1.
al
kinds
of 固定搭配al
kinds
of意为“各种各样的”。
2.
jogging go
jogging意为“去慢跑”。
3.
makes 根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主
语为Jogging,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
4.
(to)
keep 短语help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.意为“帮助某人
做某事”。
5.
feel 短语make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
6.
years 根据“a
few
...ago”可知,此处指几年前,应用
名词year的复数形式。
7.
first 固定搭配at
first意为“起初”。
8.
be
sure 如果你慢跑,一定要征求医生的意见。此处
是祈使句,用动词原形开头。
9.
to
have 根据语境可知,拥有一双好的鞋很重要。“It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.”是固定句型。
10.
feet 根据常识可知,在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步,你
的双脚会疼。此处用名词foot的复数形式。
四、
1.
D 根据空前的“We
were
happy
because
it
was
a
sunny
day.”可知,因为天气很好,所以“我们”非常开心,
选项D符合语境。
2.
B 空前表示“很快下起了大雨。”,空后表示“我们四处
奔跑但找不到藏身之处。”,选项B符合语境。