Unit 2 Neighbourhood-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版2024）

3 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 答案讲解 一、 单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首 字母或音标提示写单词。 In our 1. /kə̍mjuːnəti/, there are many helpful people. The police officers at the police station near our neighbourhood are always ready to help. If you have any 2. t , just go to them. There􀆳s also a 3. r where we can enjoy delicious food. My neighbours often go there. One of them is a 4. /̍lɔɪə(r)/, who knows a lot about the law. He offers free advice from time to time. I have a laptop that􀆳s been acting up lately. It􀆳s 5. b . I􀆳m going to ask an engineer to 6. c it and see if it can be repaired. Maybe someone at the local repair shop can help. Some kind-hearted volunteers in the community organize activities. They are 7. w to help the elderly. They might 8. /̍taɪdi/ their flats or just have a nice chat with them. When I see rubbish on the bench in the park, I􀆳l pick it up. We should al keep our living area clean. If you are in a 9. h and need help, just ask anyone around, because people here are friendly. At school, we have exchange students sometimes. We 10. i them to join in our community events for more cultural exchanges. The school also posts notices with useful 11. i on the buletin board. Some students even organize fundraising activities to 12. r money for charity. And they often give away items to those in need. We can go to the event at any time. 二、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Clarkson is a large town. There 1. (be) many people there. It sits next 2. a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it􀆳s easy for people 3. (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4. (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don􀆳t live there, but they come in 5. morning to work. There is also a big stadium(体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6. (they) favour- ite teams. At the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7. (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail smal boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8. (wind), they wil fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come 9. (live) there. Now the town is building more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future(未来), 10. the town keeps growing, it wil be a city! 三、 选词填空:阅读短文,从方框中选择单词或 短语并用其适当形式填空。 happy feel lonely wel certain live Everyone has neighbours, and everyone 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 4 needs neighbours. We al want to have nice neighbours. It is important 1. with some nice neighbours. We feel 2. to live with them. 3. , sometimes we need to be alone, and we don􀆳t always want people around us. But we may 4. if we never have nice neighbours. No people are just the same. Neighbours sometimes don􀆳t get on 5. . It doesn􀆳t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they wil make up (和解). help some they be find out Sometimes old neighbours move away. Then we feel very sad, and we miss 6. very much, but we can cal them and write to them. And we may have good new neighbours. It􀆳s surprising 7. how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are 8. . A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours wil watch our houses for us. If we are il, they wil send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don􀆳t have 9. nice neighbours. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay wel. I think we al should learn 10. good neighbours. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 完形填空。 Mr and Mrs Smith􀆳s house was ful of suitcases, packages and boxes. They were 1 checking their luggage(行李) when there was a ring at the door. Mr Smith went to 2 it and saw a wel-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in the house beside theirs, and that she had come to welcome them to their new home. The Smiths invited her in after saying sorry for the state(状态) of the house. “Oh, never mind,” she said. “Do you know in several parts of this 3 neighbours are not al 4 ? There are some streets where people do not 5 their neighbours, even their next- door ones. But in this street everybody is friendly to 6 else. We are one big, happy family. I􀆳m 7 that you wil be happy here.” The wel-dressed lady got a surprise(惊 讶) when she came to visit the house the 8 time, because she found a quite 9 family in it. When she visited it last time, Mr and Mrs Smith didn􀆳t have the courage(勇气) to tel her that they were not the new owners of the house, 10 the old ones who were going to leave. 1. A. free B. busy C. pleasedD. happy 2. A. answerB. serve C. see D. guess 3. A. houseB. street C. town D. time 4. A. busy B. lonely C. safe D. friendly 5. A. know B. understand C. hate D. think 6. A. anybody B. nobody C. no one D. none 7. A. sorry B. worriedC. sure D. afraid 8. A. first B. exact C. next D. same 9. A. famous B. different C. young D. old 10. A. so B. but C. and D. because 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级 1 1 复习进阶 Unit 1 Home 一、 1. vilage 2. ground 3. living 4. relax 5. study 6. bedroom 7. view 8. yard 9. hens 10. colect 11. wind 12. fishing 13. bathroom 14. smel 15. sky 二、 1. in in a busy street意为“在一条繁忙的街道上”。 2. shopping 此处是指购物中心,空处应用shopping。 3. al 根据语境和前文four bedrooms可知,表示“三者 及以上都”应用al。 4. living 此处是指客厅,应用living room。 5. and sit on the sofa和watch TV是并列关系,应用连 词and连接。 6. reads 句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 7. goes 根据前文likes可知,时间状语从句时态为一般 现在时,从句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称 单数。 8. balconies 此处是指两个阳台,应用复数形式。 9. to come invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 10. cooking/to cook like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做 某事”。 三、 1. north in the north of意为“在……的北部”,此处 指在荷兰的具体方位。 2. miles 此处指运河的长度。根据前面的four可知,用 名词复数形式。 3. are made of 此处指大部分桥是用木头建造的,主语 为most of them, be动词应用are。 4. riding 此处指骑自行车很开心。 have fun doing sth. 是固定搭配。 5. relaxing 此句的主语是 Boating around the quiet vilage,表语应用-ing形容词。 四、 1. A 段落大意题。通读第一段可知,本段主要讲述 了什么是房子。 2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My younger sister Saly spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends!”可知,萨莉在家里最喜欢的地方是 花园。 3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者认为家 是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区、舒适的环境等构成的。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一、 1. community 2. trouble 3. restaurant 4. lawyer 5. broken 6. check 7. wiling 8. tidy 9. hurry 10. invite 11. information 12. raise 二、 1. are 时态为一般现在时,根据many people可知, be动词应用are。 2. to next to意为“在……近旁”。 3. to go 此处为“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 结构。 4. children 根据run and play可知,此处指孩子们,应用 复数形式。 5. the 短语in the morning意为“在早上”。 6. their 空处修饰名词teams,应用形容词性物主代词。 7. walking enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 8. windy 空处位于is后面,表示“风大的”,应用形容词 形式。 9. to live 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 10. if 根据“the town keeps growing, it wil be a city”可 知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。 三、 1. to live 根据语境和空后的with可知,设空处用动 词live与with一起构成短语live with sb.;固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事……”。 2. happy 系动词feel后接形容词; feel happy意为“感到 开心”。 3. Certainly 此处应用副词修饰整个句子。句首单词首 字母要大写。 4. feel lonely 根据if we never have nice neighbours可 知,没有好邻居,我们可能会感到寂寞。 5. wel 设空处应用副词修饰动词短语。 6. them 根据“we miss ...very much”可知,此处指非常 想念他们,动词之后用人称代词宾格。 7. to find out 根据when we get to know them可知,我 们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。设空处应用find out表示“发现,弄清楚”;固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事……”。 8. helpful be动词are后应接形容词作表语,此处表示 好邻居是乐于助人的。 9. any 否定句中用any。 10. to be 根据语境可知,我们应该学会做好邻居; learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。 四、 1. B be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。 2. A 史密斯先生去应门。 answer在这里表示应答之意。 3. C 你们知道这个镇上的一些地方邻居并不是都很友 好吗? 4. D 根据后文可知,这个镇的一些街道上邻居并不是都 那么友好。 5. A 根据语境可知,人们不认识他们的邻居,甚至是他 们隔壁的人。 6. A 根据“We are one big, happy family.”可知,在这条 街上,每个人都对别人很友好。 7. C 根据语境可知,那位女士可以肯定史密斯夫妇将会 在这里过得很愉快。 8. C 根据When she visited it last time可知,此处指当 她下一次来到这个房子的时候。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 9. B 根据The wel-dressed lady got a surprise可知,她 发现住在房子里的是一个完全不同的家庭。 10. B 根据语境可知,史密斯先生和史密斯太太不是房 子的新主人,而是将要搬走的原主人。“not ...but ...” 意为“不是……而是……”。 Unit 3 My hometown 一、 1. capital 2. visitors 3. kilometres 4. along 5. smiles 6. sandwiches 7. tower 8. ancient 9. side 10. set 11. fantastic 12. waved 13. lying 14. seem 15. Everything 二、 1. to visit 短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做 某事”。 2. traditional 根据文中“They are a great mix of ... Chinese and Western styles.”及提示词可知,此处指的是 传统的中西方风格,应用定语修饰名词styles。 3. a 根据文中“This area is now ...popular place”可知, 此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地方”,且popular以辅音音素开 头,应用不定冠词a。 4. to see 空处应用动词不定式to see作后置定语,修饰 名词place。 5. wil be 此处为“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构,陈述 句时态为一般将来时。 6. How 这是一个感叹句。由amazing the night views are可知,应用how。句首单词首字母要大写。 7. lies 介词短语位于句首,句子要用完全倒装;句子时 态为一般现在时,主语为Yu Garden,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式。 8. exploring 短语(be) interested in doing sth.意为“对 做某事感兴趣”。 9. If 根据文中“...you want to see the beautiful ancient buildings, don􀆳t miss it!”可知,空处所在句为if引导的条 件状语从句。句首单词首字母应大写。 10. truly 空处应用副词修饰形容词wonderful。 三、 1. friendly 根据and helpful可知,设空处应用一个 形容词作并列表语; friend的形容词形式是friendly,意为 “友好的”。 2. to tel 短语be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某 事”;此处指告诉游客有关他们的城市(的事情)。 3. talk about 根据because they can have four seasons in one day可知,他们经常谈论天气;全文用的是一般现 在时。 4. like 根据语境可知,此处指就像在春天,用介词like 表示“像……”。 5. Later 此处应用副词later表示“后来”。句首单词首 字母要大写。 6. runs through 全文用的是一般现在时,本句主语是 The Thames,谓语动词用第三人称单数;此处指泰晤士河 流经伦敦,故用runs through。 7. your 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 8. buildings 此处为“one of +可数名词复数”结构; build的名词形式是building,意为“建筑物,大楼”。 9. feet 根据语境可知,钟的直径约为9英尺,重13.5吨。 foot意为“英尺”,其复数形式是feet。 10. visiting 固定搭配have a great time doing sth.意为 “很高兴做某事”。 四、 1. B 根据because you can see the trees and flowers everywhere可知,此处应是说广州非常美丽,选项B符合 语境。 2. G 根 据“such as Beijing Road, Haizhu Square, Yuexiu Park and Baiyun Mountain”可知,这里介绍了一些 景点,选项G符合语境。 3. E 根据上文“The weather here is different from that of many cities in the north of China.”可知,这里是介绍广 州的天气,选项E符合语境。 4. D 根据下文because Guangzhou is famous for its dim sum可知,这里介绍的是美食,选项D符合语境。 5. A 根据下文“They􀆳re friendly and they like to help others.”可知,这里介绍的是人们非常友好,选项A符合 语境。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 一、 1. value 2. Among 3. main 4. itself 5. quality 6. spirit 7. happiness 8. couple 9. alive 10. add 二、 1. a 此处泛指“一种传统的艺术形式”,且traditional 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。 2. parks 根据句中的streets和schools可知,此处应用 名词park的复数形式。 3. goes 此处表示“追溯到”,句子时态常用一般现在时, 主语为The art of sugar painting,谓语动词用三单形式。 4. seling 根据by making and可知,此处应用动名词作 宾语。 5. like 短语look like意为“看起来像”。 6. different 此处应用形容词作表语。 7. or 否定句中用or来表示并列。 8. them 根据the paintings可知,此处应用it的复数形 式they的宾格them,作动词hold的宾语。 9. finish 短语have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。 10. carefuly 此处应用副词carefuly修饰动词。 三、 1. culture 句意:它反映了中国人的生活和中国文化。 2. such as 根据语境可知,空后是举例说明, such as符 合语境。 3. traditional 根据常识可知,剪纸是一种传统的民间艺 术。此处用形容词修饰名词。 4. knives 根据前文scissors可知,此处应用knives,表示 人们经常用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈