Unit 3 Teenage problems 预学检测-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

31 9. A 此处指普通人也被注意到。pay attention to 注意。 10. C 由“I have another copy.”可知,问者可以保 存这张照片。 Unit 3预学检测 一、 1. B 句意:“你想要些咖啡吗?”“不,谢谢。我 几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水最好。” 2. D 根据语境理解,此处表示“管理”,所以动词需 要用manage。 3. B 句意:这个老太太独自住在这个小村庄。可 是她并不感到孤独。 4. A 由“The air polution in our city is becoming worse and worse.”可推知,政府正尽力解决这个 问题。 5. C 根据“You can􀆳t have al of them.”可知,你不 能全部拥有,要做出选择。 6. A 根据动词原形go及问号可知,选Why not。 7. B 根据答句可知,上句应询问想成为志愿者的 原因,用why引导宾语从句。 8. D be worth doing sth.值得做某事,排除A项和 B项; listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如 果想要加“听”的对象,这时就要用listen to,这里是 指听音乐,所以to不能省略。 9. C 句意:“温故而知新。”那就是为什么我们应该 经常复习我们所学习的内容。 10. C “It􀆳s so kind of you to give me a ride.”意为 “你能 载 我 一 程 真 是 太 好 了。”,所 以 用“Don􀆳t mention it.”回答别人的感谢。 二、 1. A 根据第二段中的it is just a little fal可 知,就是轻轻摔倒一下,这里出现了fal,所以第一个 空也应该为fal。 2. D 根据句意可知,此处指作者脑海里想起了这 句话。 3. C 根据前一句和本句可知,这句话是作者从养 育孩子的一些建议中听到过的。 4. C 根 据“It seemed logical enough, so I ... practised it.”及“My reply was ...it is just a little fal, dear ...”可知,这句话很符合逻辑,作者一定 要实践一下。 5. A 句意:你可以站起来的。 6. B 句意:亲爱的,你可以过来;你是没问题的。 7. D 根据本句“This process ...for a long time.” 可知,这个过程持续了很长一段时间。 8. C 根据前文可知,女儿认为自己腿坏了,而且和 妈妈对峙了好长时间,所以认为自己伤势越来越 严重。 9. B 根据前一句“Al of the parents are kind, loving parents who want the best for their kids.”可 知,所有的父母都想为孩子们争取到最好的,孩子遇 到任何问题都想帮助解决。 10. A 根据后一句“Step one should always be ...” 可知,前面提到的应该是step这个关键词。 11. D 根据“Be with them at that moment ...”可 知,在那一刻要和他们在一起,和他们感同身受,所 以要学会倾听并理解。 12. D 根据本句“Sit with them in that pain, with- out ...trying to get out of it.”可知,和他们一起面 对痛苦,不要只想着摆脱它。 13. A 根 据 本 句 “When people feel heard and understood, they ...the strength to solve problems on their own ...”可知,当人们感到被倾听和被理解 的时候,他们获得解决问题的力量。 14. B 根 据 本 句 “When people feel heard and understood, they get the strength to solve problems on their own, face their own ...and carry on in the face of that pain.”可知,当人们感到被倾听和被理解 的时候,就有力量自己解决问题了,也敢于面对痛苦 并勇往直前了。 15. C 根据“So let􀆳s stay with our children ...and be with them in their pain ...they􀆳l know that they􀆳l never be alone ...”可知,和孩子们要更加亲 密相处,共同感受他们的痛苦,孩子们永远不会感到 孤独。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 32 三、 1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun􀆳s choice is part of the result of the government􀆳s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.”可知,孙瑞枫选择的变化就是政府 的指导方针运作良好的一个很好的例子。 2. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, homework for children below the third grade is not alowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.”可推知,九年级的学生每天用一个小时做家 庭作业是允许的。 3. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的 “‘This has led to many social problems such as students􀆳 faling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs,’ said Chu Zhaohui”可知,储朝晖认为参加太多的辅导项 目不仅对学生的健康有害,而且花费太多。 4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to the guidelines, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including sports, art, reading and interest groups.”可知,如果 父母双方都没有时间陪孩子,中小学提供课后服务 现在可能是解决问题的好方法。 5. A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“双减”政策落 地的原因、政策规定及家长的反应,所以A项最符 合文章标题。 四、 A. 1. doubt 2. reply 3. aloud 4. Chemistry 5. correctly B. 6. awake 7. silent 8. suggestions 9. worried 10. dictionaries 五、 1. valuable to us 2. to stay up to watch 3. love of footbal 4. are not alowed to 5. made little progress 六、 1. A 根 据“...I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.”可知说的是几乎没人能理 解“我”,结合选项,此处表达“我”的父母也不能。 2. C 根据后句“Shouldn􀆳t we try hard to achieve it?”可知说的是追求幸福,结合选项,此处表达幸福 无疑是生活的目的。 3. D 根据前句“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence.”可知说的是作者明白的道 理,结合选项,此处表达那可能会让我们对自己的生 活不那么满意。 4. F 根 据 前 句“When we feel sad, it􀆳s often because we have learned something painful but important.”可知说的是悲伤,结合选项,此处表达所 以对我们来说,接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分 是有必要的。 5. E 根据后句“As my mother tried to teach me al those years ago, ‘Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.’”可知说的是幸福的到来,结合选项,此处 表达幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。 七、 One possible version: I think the double reduction policy is very good for us students. As everybody knows, spending too much time on homework is not good for our health. If we have more time to rest, we can learn better, I think. Luckily, our life has changed a lot. As we can see, there are not so many after-school programmes in the city these days. Now we have enough time to take part in more sports activities in some sports centres. These activities can not only make us strong and relaxed, but also help us make more friends and feel less pressure. I hope that there are more activities at school, and that we can enter more sports centres for free. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 96 Unit 3预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. (云南中考)— Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardlyC. usualyD. always 2. — I􀆳m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. — You􀆳d better your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 3. The old woman lives in the smal vilage . But she doesn􀆳t feel . A. alone; lone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 4. (贵港中考)— The air polution in our city is becoming worse and worse. — That􀆳s right. But the government is trying to this problem. A. solve B. plan C. answerD. discover 5. (江西中考)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can􀆳t have al of them. You have to make a . A. wish B. surveyC. choiceD. cal 6. (扬州市广陵区二模)— A new film is on these days. go to the cinema to enjoy it? — Good idea! A. Why not B. Let􀆳s C. What about D. Why don􀆳t 7. — Er, I wonder , boys. — Oh, the more we do for the people in need, the happier we wil be. A. what you have done as volunteers B. why you al want to be volunteers C. how we can become volunteers D. how long you have been volunteers 答案讲解 8. (盐城景山中学三模)This piece of music is worth . A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to 9. (盐 城 市 滨 海 县 二 模)“One wil get something new in looking over one􀆳s old studies.” That􀆳s why we should often what we have learned. A. give up B. take up C. go over D. fal over 10. (泰州市高港区二模)— It􀆳s so kind of you to give me a ride. — We are friends. I􀆳l give you a hand whenever you need it. A. Al right. B. It doesn􀆳t matter. C. Don􀆳t mention it.D. With pleasure. 二、 完形填空(每小题2分,共30分) My 3-year-old daughter was running through the living room and fel. It was a short 1 , but I􀆳m sure you know what happened next—so many tears! “Mummy, pick me up!” Then the words—“If you don􀆳t make a big deal out of it, they won􀆳t either.” went through my 2 . I was sure I had 3 this before in some form of parenting advice. It seemed logical(符 合 逻 辑 的) enough, so I 4 practised it. My reply was, “You􀆳re fine; it is just a litle fal, dear. You can 5 up.” “I can􀆳t! Pick me up!” “Dear, you can come here; you􀆳re 6 .” “I can􀆳t walk!” “Look, you􀆳re not even hurt; it􀆳s okay. Let􀆳s go and play!” “My legs are broken!” This process 7 for a long time. Each time, my not-actualy-injured daughter 8 her injury(伤害) was worse 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 97 and worse, and I tried to convince(使信服) her she was fine. Al of the parents are kind, loving parents who want the best for their kids. They try to 9 their children to deal with any problem they face, but what I􀆳ve learned is: That should al be 10 two. Step one should always be: Listen and 11 . Be with them at that moment. Sit with them in that pain, without 12 trying to get out of it. When people feel heard and understood, they 13 the strength to solve problems on their own, face their own 14 , and carry on in the face of that pain. So let􀆳s stay with our children 15 and be with them in their pain. And if we􀆳re realy lucky, they􀆳l know that they􀆳l never be alone, and that our comfort wil give them a guiding light. 1. A. fal B. jump C. turn D. drop 2. A. face B. nose C. mouthD. mind 3. A. listened to B. guarded against C. heard of D. gone with 4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. surely D. immediately 5. A. get B. sit C. lie D. look 6. A. wrongB. okay C. right D. careful 7. A. left B. arrived C. came D. continued 8. A. talked B. laughed C. thought D. told 9. A. ask B. help C. want D. wish 10. A. step B. tip C. skil D. trick 11. A. explain B. argue C. complain D. understand 12. A. ever B. even C. once D. only 13. A. get B. lose C. miss D. need 14. A. risk B. pain C. fact D. truth 15. A. beterB. tighterC. closer D. farther 三、 阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son􀆳s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring(辅导) course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. Sun􀆳s choice is part of the result of the government􀆳s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure(学业压力) on young students. On July 24, 2021, the Chinese government drew up guidelines to reduce the academic pressure on primary and junior high school students. The guidelines list requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not alowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. According to the guidelines, tutoring institutions(机构) cannot teach students the content that students haven􀆳t learnt at school. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, during the national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. “The moves aim to guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students􀆳 al-round quality,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. According to Global Times, more than 75 per cent of Chinese children who live in cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12 take part in tutoring programmes. “This has led to many social problems such 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 98 as students􀆳 faling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher, with the National Institute of Education Sciences. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. However, there were also some worries. A parent from Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him. According to the guidelines, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including sports, art, reading and interest groups. 1. The change of Sun Ruifeng􀆳s choice is a good example to show that . A. the government􀆳s guidelines work wel B. swimming training classes are popular C. parents only care about children􀆳s health D. Beijing has few English tutoring courses 2. According to the government􀆳s guidelines, which of the folowing is alowed? A. Grade 2 students can have half an hour of homework every day. B. Grade 9 students can have one hour of homework every day. C. Tutoring institutions can give lessons during the National Day holiday. D. Schools can increase the amount and difficulty of homework. 3. From the passage we can know that thinks taking part in too many tutoring programmes not only does harm to students􀆳 health but also costs too much. A. Chen Xianzhe B. Chu Zhaohui C. Sun Ruifeng D. a parent from Shanxi 4. If both parents have no time to be with children, which may be a good way to solve the problem now? A. One parent gives up the job to be with children. B. Children stay at home alone or with grandparents. C. Primary and middle schools offer after- school services. D. Children go to tutoring institutions to learn extra programmes. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taking the pressure off B. Caling for less homework C. Health or success D. A colourful life, a better future 四、 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. He says he can cure me but I stil (怀疑) him. 2. Milie is writing a (答复) teling him how to deal with his trouble. 3. Reading (大声地) is very important in learning a foreign language. 4. Sun Yang likes to learn (化学). 5. Try your best to answer the question (正确地). I believe you can do it. B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Aunt Mary didn􀆳t fal asleep. She was stil (wake). 7. The baby is sleeping. Keep (silence). 答案讲解 8. Thank you for giving us so many useful (suggest). 9. Jack seems (worry). What􀆳s wrong with him? 10. The (dictionary) on the shelf are al old. I want to buy a new one. 五、 根据中文意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 你的建议对我们很有价值。 Your advice is . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 99 答案讲解 2. 熬夜看电视对我们的健康有害。 It􀆳s bad for our health TV. 3. 我对足球的喜爱已经成为一个大问题了。 My has become a big problem. 4. 人们不允许在这里吸烟。 People smoke here. 5. 你在游泳方面几乎没有进步。 You􀆳ve in swimming. 六、 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1. “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 2. Shouldn􀆳t we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradualy realize what my mother said is correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don􀆳t expect miracles(奇迹), and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness wil appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it􀆳s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4. At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. 5. As my mother tried to teach me al those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.” 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整(有一项多余)。 A. Neither could my parents. B. We should keep the stress off ourselves. C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living. D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F. So it􀆳s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life. 七、 书面表达(共15分) 国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶 段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》,要求 切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担, 你有什么看法? “双减”政策对学生的学习和生 活有什么影响呢? 你还有什么好的建议吗? 一 家英语杂志社想要了解湖北各地相关的情况, 请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。 要点:1. 花费太多时间在大量作业上不利 于身体健康;2. 如果有足够的时间休息,我们 可以学得更好;3. 我们的生活已经发生了改 变,市区见不到那么多的补习班了;4. 有足够 的时间参加体育活动,可以交更多的朋友,感觉 压力更小了;5. 你的建议…… 要求:1. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范; 2. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;3. 词数:100左 右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 I think the double reduction policy is very good for us students. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备