Unit 1 Know yourself 预学检测-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

25 [预学训练] 一、 1. speech 2. absent 3. positions 4. agree 5. monitor 二、 1. their 2. speech 3. competitions 4. helpful 5. organized 三、 1. agree with 2. recommend; as 3. come up with 4. is absent 5. make a speech Unit 1预学检测 一、 1. B 句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,已经与 许多国家建立了贸易关系。 energetic以元音音素开 头,要用不定冠词an来修饰。 2. B 句意:“毕业后是否出国呢? 这是一个问题。” “你可以走任意一条路。但是重要的是最终要回 家。”用either表示两者选其一。 3. A 句意:尝试一下吧,否则你将永远不知道你能 获得什么。横线前后两句之间有条件关系。 4. C 句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置上,我可以清楚 地看到我们的城市。 tradition传统; condition条件; position位置; situation形势。根据on the top of the TV tower可知此处指“位置”。 5. A 句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议早睡早 起。根据句意可知,建议早睡早起保持健康。 6. C 根据语境可知,在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了 精彩的实验和解答了学生的疑问,因此是用并列连 词“not only ...but also”。 7. A 根据句意可知,“我们”小组中的每个人都想 和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。 8. C 句意:“你喜欢这些天的军训吗?”“是的! 尽 管经过这么多艰苦的训练,我累得要死。” as good as 表示“和……几乎一样”。 9. D 根据谚语 “一年之计在于春”可知,一整年的 工作取决于在春天有一个好的开始。 10. A 萨姆上周向警方报案,可见萨姆很勇敢,因 此此处表示“我完全同意”。 二、 1. B 根据下句“To my disappointment, the group got ...before me.”可知,应是在作者来饭店 20分钟后,这一大群人走了进来。 2. A 根据下文I watched as they began to eat可 知,应是这群人比作者先得到了服务。 3. D 根据as they began to eat and可知,应是尽情 地吃东西和笑着。 4. B 根据bragging about和someone who worked at the restaurant可知,此处应为其中一个人吹嘘他 怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。 5. C 根据前句“Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave.”可知,应是取消订单。 6. C 根据后句“It􀆳l take a little more time.”可知, 应是作者的订单是特殊的,由厨师长亲自做,此处缺 少名词性物主代词作主语。 7. D 根据“It􀆳l take a little more time.”可知,应是 在等待的期间喝杯饮料。 8. A 根据I calmed down可知,应是耐心地等待。 9. D 根据To my surprise及语境可知,应是餐馆 老板结果是作者失散多年的朋友, turn out意为“结 果是”,表示出乎意料。 10. D 根据下句“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知,应是饭店的老板想给 作者一个惊喜。 11. A 根据and couldn􀆳t stop staring可知,应是另 一张桌子上的人感到很震惊。 12. B 根据Suddenly they started murmuring可 知,应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。 13. C 根据空前“how they are smarter, wiser and” 可知,应是比你更好。 14. C 根据why it􀆳s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have可知,此处应是想知道 为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。 15. B 根据just和wait longer可知,此处表达你只 需要等待更长的时间。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据but I think software engineers play the most important part可知,作者认 为最重要的是软件工程师。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“A mechanical engineer wil design the robot􀆳s body.”可知,机械工程师将设 计机器人的身体。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 26 3. C 细节理解题。根据“After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting.”可知,在作者当电气工程师那三年,设 计了一些自动控制系统。 4. C 细节理解题。根据“This was after I first learned how servo systems worked. So I only got the servo part working. But it was a start. Later I went to colege to get an undergraduate degree as an electrical engineer.”可知,作者在小的时候学到了随 动系统是如何工作的,然后进入大学主修电气工程 师专业,所以C选项是错误的。 5. B 写作目的题。根据“Here􀆳s how I became a robotics engineer.”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇 文章是要告诉人们在成为机器人工程师之前他们应 该学什么。 四、 A. 1. appeared 2. pioneer 3. born 4. praise 5. shape B. 6. practising 7. thinks 8. fixed 9. more modest 10. speeches 五、 1. eaten up 2. in order 3. to come up with 4. Either you or I am 5. can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes in her teaching; work to high standards 六、 1. Both. 根据“Creative thinking isn􀆳t just for art classes.”和“At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend􀆳s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself.”可知,不管是在艺术课还 是在家都可以运用创造性思维。 2. He is a video game designer. 根据“Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world􀆳s most popular video games.”和 “He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games.”可知,他是一名电 子游戏设计师。 3. Keeping writing new songs. 根据“...he was asked if he kept writing new songs. His answer is ‘Always!’.”可知,林·曼努尔米兰达保持创造力的 秘诀就是不断写新歌。 4. To prove that anyone can get more creative with practice. 根据“Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skils that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways.”可知,作者用三个人的例子来证明 任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。 5. have more failure than success 根据Fear no failure和“Researchers have found that the most creative people don􀆳t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly come up with new ideas, and then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people”可知,此处指像大多数发 明家和科学家一样,有创造力的人失败的次数要比 成功的次数多。 七、 One possible version: Dear Mr Wang, I􀆳m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does wel in computers. He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us. I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Unit 2　Colours Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [新知讲解] 1. ① Something is wrong ② works wel/isn􀆳t broken 2. ① C ② looks good on 3. D 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 64 Unit 1预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Yancheng, energetic city, has established trade relations with lots of countries. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (武汉中考)— To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it􀆳s a question. — You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neitherB. either C. both D. none 3. (黔东南中考)Have a try, you wil never know what you can achieve. A. or B. while C. til D. and 4. (徐州中考)From my on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 5. (常州中考)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly . A. recommended B. chalenged C. translated D. influenced 6. (苏州工业园区一模)— Have you watched the Tiangong class on March 23rd? — Of course. The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 7. (宿迁中考)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never . A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off 8. (扬州市广陵区二模)— Did you enjoy the military training these days? — Yes! Though I was dead after so much hard training. A. so good as B. as wel as C. as good as D. so wel as 9. (连云 港 市 东 海 县 二 模 改 编)There is a Chinese saying: The whole year􀆳s work a good start in spring. A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on 答案讲解 10. (镇江中考)— Sam􀆳s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. — He reported a crime to the police last week. A. I can􀆳t agree more. B. You􀆳re welcome. C. That􀆳s not the case. D. Never mind. 二、 完形填空(每小题2分,共30分) I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 1 about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. To my disappointment, the group got 2 before me. I watched as they began to eat and 3 heartily. I overheard one of them bragging about(吹嘘) how he was 4 with someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I caled the waiter over to 5 my order. He calmly told me, “ 6 is a special 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 65 order being prepared by the head chef himself. It􀆳l take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are 7 .” I calmed down and waited 8 . Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant 9 to be a long-lost friend of mine. He􀆳d seen me as I walked in and decided to 10 me. He upgraded(升级) my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were 11 and couldn􀆳t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring(发 牢骚), asking 12 they didn􀆳t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and 13 than you, how they are wel-connected. You are working hard tirelessly, 14 why it􀆳s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have. You just 15 wait longer because your reward is more special. 1. A. BeforeB. After C. DuringD. Since 2. A. servedB. caughtC. jumpedD. heard 3. A. clean B. leave C. forgetD. laugh 4. A. provided B. connected C. protected D. remembered 5. A. refuseB. agree C. cancelD. change 6. A. You B. Your C. YoursD. Theirs 7. A. eating B. thinking C. leaving D. waiting 8. A. patiently B. angrily C. fearfuly D. carefuly 9. A. paid attention B. looked forward C. got used D. turned out 10. A. encourage B. expect C. discuss D. surprise 11. A. shocked B. grateful C. tired D. excited 12. A. whatB. why C. whetherD. which 13. A. widerB. taler C. betterD. harder 14. A. believing B. accepting C. wondering D. receiving 15. A. dare to B. need to C. would D. could 三、 阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) Making robots needs software(软 件) engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical(与 电有关的) engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer wil design the robot􀆳s body. Electrical engineers wil design the robot􀆳s controling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electro-mechanical engineers may work on the robot􀆳s sensors(传 感器). Computer engineers wil design the robot􀆳s brain. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners(自动真空吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here􀆳s how I became a robotics engineer. It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents􀆳 garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems(随动 系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working. But it was a start. Later I went to colege to get an undergraduate degree(学士 学位) as an electrical engineer. After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 66 engineer, and completed al the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that I also got a master􀆳s degree(硕士学位) and a PhD(博士学位) in robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotics engineer and would like to chat by email, please feel free to contact me. 1. engineers play the most important part in making robots. A. Computer B. Mechanical C. Electrical D. Software 2. A mechanical engineer wil design the robot􀆳s while making a robot. A. brain B. body C. powerD. sensors 3. What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A. He built a robotic hand. B. He got the servo system working. C. He designed some automatic control systems. D. He completed al the mechanical engineering courses. 4. Which of the folowing is NOT true according to the passage? A. Making automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers. B. A person who wants to become a robotics engineer can contact the writer. C. The writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy. D. The writer learned and got several degrees before becoming a robotics engineer. 5. What􀆳s the purpose of the passage? A. To tel people it􀆳s difficult to get a PhD in robotics. B. To tel people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C. To cal on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D. To make friends with people who like robotics engineering. 四、 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. The little boy waited there for a long time and his mother (出现) at last. 2. The boy is good enough to become a young (先锋). 3. As we al know, everyone is (天生 的) with the ability to learn. 4. Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets (表扬) from them. 5. It is you who ( 塑造) your life and your future. B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Should enough atention be paid to (practise) spoken English this term? 答案讲解 7. Neither his parents nor he (think) they can have the chance to visit New York some day. 8. The old man had the (fix) idea that a woman􀆳s place was at home. 9. Tom was much (modest) after I talked with him. 10. James looked tired, for he listened to three (speech) this morning. 五、 根据中文意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 佐伊已吃光了盘子里所有的食物。 Zoe has al the food on the plate. 2. 苏珊喜欢把书桌上的东西摆放得井然有序。 Susan likes keeping the things on the desk . 3. 王叔叔足够有创造力,能想出新的主意。 Uncle Wang is creative enough new ideas. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 67 4. 要么是你要么是我将帮助老师发试卷。 going to help the teacher hand out papers. 5. 作为一名教师,教学中她承担不起任何错 误,所以她的工作必须达到高标准。 As a teacher, she , so she must . 六、 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Creative thinking isn􀆳t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you􀆳re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend􀆳s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself. You are creative every day! Are some people naturaly more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skils that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways. Explore and imagine Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world􀆳s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games. Look for a mixture Dr Oxman and her team mix things that don􀆳t usualy go together. For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented smal robots. Dr Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you􀆳re not sure about, don􀆳t worry. Keep creating Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the songs for Disney􀆳s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked if he kept writing new songs. His answer is “Always!”. Fear no failure Researchers have found that the most creative people don􀆳t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly(不断地) come up with new ideas, and then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people . 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Where can you use creative thinking, in art classes or at home? 2. What is Shigeru Miyamoto􀆳s job? 3. What is Lin-Manuel Miranda􀆳s secret of being creative? 4. Why does the writer use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Lin-Manuel Miranda? 5. What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence? 七、 书面表达(共15分) 假设你叫李明,你们班级要选拔新班长,你 想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内 容,写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师。 姓 名 张航 特 长 精通电脑、擅长演讲 性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人 个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动,从不 介意为班级做额外的工作,总是尽最 大努力帮助同学,深受同学们欢迎。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备