Unit 1 Know yourself-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

24 our parents and friends to join us. Moreover, we can put up some public signs to remind people of their public behaviours. If every one of us does our best, our city wil become more beautiful and more visitors wil choose to visit Yangzhou. That􀆳s al. Thank you! 3 预学储备 Unit 1　Know yourself Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [新知讲解] 1. makes me feel; to find 2. A 3. came up with [预学训练] 一、 1. order 2. Neither 3. grammar 二、 1. energetic 2. organized 3. more creative Reading [新知讲解] 1. won high praise from 2. ① either; or ② take the lead ③ wil fal behind if you give up 3. D 4. ① misses ② B 5. C 6. A [预学训练] 一、 1. pioneers 2. standards 3. born 4. misses 5. general 二、 1. connecting 2. races 3. sales 4. carelessness 5. suitable 三、 1. wel 2. to buy 3. sculptures 4. suitable 5. is 四、 1. C 句意:汤姆准备好接受生活中的任何挑 战,并且永远不会放弃。 courage勇气; message消 息; chalenge挑战; knowledge知识。 2. A 句意:中文已成为连接中国与世界其他地区 的桥梁。connect ...to把……和……连接起来; translate ...into 把……翻译成……; compare ... with 把……与……比较; separate ...from 把…… 与……分开。 3. B 句意:里基只接受让他兴奋的工作,即使这意 味着拒绝很多钱。 take off起飞; take on接受,承 担; take out取出; take away拿走。 4. D 句意:没有眼镜,她就像盲人一样。 as good as 表示“和……几乎一样”。 5. C 句意:“做饭帮助我们表达对家人的爱。”“我 非常同意。每次我为妈妈做菜时,她都非常高兴。” 从答语信息可知,应答者用“I couldn􀆳t agree more.” 对发话者的观点表示赞同。 五、 1. pay attention to to improve 2. won high praise 3. took the lead 4. devotes himself to curing 5. between; and/connecting; and 6. to pay attention to 7. can􀆳t be too careful 8. not to fal behind 六、 1. born 2. praise 3. general 4. lead 5. high-speed 6. connecting 7. miss 8. attention 9. standards 10. Carelessness Grammar [新知讲解] 1. impatient 2. thinking twice 3. A 4. D [预学训练] 一、 1. and 2. but 3. So 4. or 5. But 6. but 7. so 8. or 二、 1. either; or 2. both; and/not only; but also 3. either; or 4. both; and/not only; but also 5. either; or 6. neither; nor 7. either; or 8. neither; nor Integrated skils&Study skils [新知讲解] 1. appears 2. A 3. It is said that/It􀆳s said that [预学训练] 一、 1. in some ways 2. practical 3. lively 4. case 5. for fun 6. represented 二、 1. in al 2. It was I who saw 3. to be divided into 4. Chinese animal signs Task&Self-assessment [新知讲解] 1. being/becoming fat 2. C 3. C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 25 [预学训练] 一、 1. speech 2. absent 3. positions 4. agree 5. monitor 二、 1. their 2. speech 3. competitions 4. helpful 5. organized 三、 1. agree with 2. recommend; as 3. come up with 4. is absent 5. make a speech Unit 1预学检测 一、 1. B 句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,已经与 许多国家建立了贸易关系。 energetic以元音音素开 头,要用不定冠词an来修饰。 2. B 句意:“毕业后是否出国呢? 这是一个问题。” “你可以走任意一条路。但是重要的是最终要回 家。”用either表示两者选其一。 3. A 句意:尝试一下吧,否则你将永远不知道你能 获得什么。横线前后两句之间有条件关系。 4. C 句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置上,我可以清楚 地看到我们的城市。 tradition传统; condition条件; position位置; situation形势。根据on the top of the TV tower可知此处指“位置”。 5. A 句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议早睡早 起。根据句意可知,建议早睡早起保持健康。 6. C 根据语境可知,在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了 精彩的实验和解答了学生的疑问,因此是用并列连 词“not only ...but also”。 7. A 根据句意可知,“我们”小组中的每个人都想 和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。 8. C 句意:“你喜欢这些天的军训吗?”“是的! 尽 管经过这么多艰苦的训练,我累得要死。” as good as 表示“和……几乎一样”。 9. D 根据谚语 “一年之计在于春”可知,一整年的 工作取决于在春天有一个好的开始。 10. A 萨姆上周向警方报案,可见萨姆很勇敢,因 此此处表示“我完全同意”。 二、 1. B 根据下句“To my disappointment, the group got ...before me.”可知,应是在作者来饭店 20分钟后,这一大群人走了进来。 2. A 根据下文I watched as they began to eat可 知,应是这群人比作者先得到了服务。 3. D 根据as they began to eat and可知,应是尽情 地吃东西和笑着。 4. B 根据bragging about和someone who worked at the restaurant可知,此处应为其中一个人吹嘘他 怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。 5. C 根据前句“Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave.”可知,应是取消订单。 6. C 根据后句“It􀆳l take a little more time.”可知, 应是作者的订单是特殊的,由厨师长亲自做,此处缺 少名词性物主代词作主语。 7. D 根据“It􀆳l take a little more time.”可知,应是 在等待的期间喝杯饮料。 8. A 根据I calmed down可知,应是耐心地等待。 9. D 根据To my surprise及语境可知,应是餐馆 老板结果是作者失散多年的朋友, turn out意为“结 果是”,表示出乎意料。 10. D 根据下句“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知,应是饭店的老板想给 作者一个惊喜。 11. A 根据and couldn􀆳t stop staring可知,应是另 一张桌子上的人感到很震惊。 12. B 根据Suddenly they started murmuring可 知,应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。 13. C 根据空前“how they are smarter, wiser and” 可知,应是比你更好。 14. C 根据why it􀆳s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have可知,此处应是想知道 为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。 15. B 根据just和wait longer可知,此处表达你只 需要等待更长的时间。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据but I think software engineers play the most important part可知,作者认 为最重要的是软件工程师。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“A mechanical engineer wil design the robot􀆳s body.”可知,机械工程师将设 计机器人的身体。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52 Unit 1　Know yourself 重点知识预览 单 词 1. order n. 顺序 2. grammar n. 语法 3. neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不 4. nor conj. 也不 5. born adj. 天生的 6. praise n. 赞扬,表扬 7. general adj. 总的;普遍的;首席的 8. race n. 竞赛;赛跑 9. lead n. 领先地位;榜样 10. high-speed adj. 高速的 11. connect vt. 连接 12. miss n. 错误,过失 13. attention n. 注意,专心 14. standard n. 标准 15. pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者 16. carelessness n. 粗心 17. impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的 18. calendar n. 日历;挂历 19. appear vi. 出现 20. fixed adj. 固定的 21. divide vt. & vi. 分开,分 22. shape vt. 使成形,塑造 23. speech n. 演说,讲话,发言;台词 24. absent adj. 缺席的 短 语 1. eat up 吃光,吃完 2. keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序 3. show off 炫耀 4. come up with想出(主意) 5. get angry easily 容易生气 6. neither ...nor ... 既不……也不…… 7. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 8. either ...or ... 不是……就是……,或者……或者…… 9. take the lead 处于领先地位 10. fal behind 落后 11. take on new chalenges 接受新的挑战 12. connect to/with 与……相连,连接 13. as good as 和……几乎一样,简直是 14. pay attention to 注意 15. accept others􀆳 advice 接受别人的建议 16. think twice (about sth.) 三思而行 17. do the dishes 洗碗 18. in al总共,总计 19. divide ...into ... 把……分成…… 20. agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法) 句 型 1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都认为我不能成为一名好会计。 2. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fal behind. 人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 4. As a doctor, you can􀆳t be too careful ... 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过…… 5. Carelessness wil be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。 语 法 1. 并列连词and, but, or和so的用法。 2. “both ...and” “not only ...but (also)” “either ...or”和“neither ...nor”的用法。 八年级英语(译林版) 词句朗读 53 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人分享东西让他们感觉很好。 [指点迷津] 此句型的结构为“It(形式主语) makes(谓语) them(宾语) feel good(宾语补足 语) to share things with others(不定式作真正 的主语).”。 It makes us feel happy to give seats to the old. 给老人让座令我们感到开心。 [小试身手] 当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很 舒服。 When I get home, it comfortable everything tidy. 2. Hobo, you􀆳ve eaten up my breakfast! 霍波,你已经吃光了我的早饭! [指点迷津] eat up意为“吃光,吃完”,是“动 词+副词”结构。当宾语是名词时,放在eat和 up的中间或后面皆可;当宾语是代词时,一定 要放在eat和up的中间。 Eat up your dinner before it gets cold. = Eat your dinner up before it gets cold. 在晚饭变冷前把它吃完。 He wants to eat it up at once. 他想要立刻把它吃掉。 [小试身手] — We should form the good habit of saving food now. — Yes. I always the food I order. A. eat up B. give up C. turn up D. hurry up 3. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新的主意。 [指点迷津] come up with意为“想出(主意)”, 相当于think of,后接名词或代词作宾语。 He came up with a good idea. = He thought of a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意。 [小试身手] (黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考)上个月,他们想出了一 些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。 They some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. A dictionary is a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical (顺序) and explains their meanings. 2. (遂宁中考)— I􀆳d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? — (两个都不). Milk is OK. 3. — Alice, you weren􀆳t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon. Where were you? — I was going over English (语 法) with Linda in the library. 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Fred is always (energy) because he often does something good for his health outdoors. 答案讲解 2. Nora is very (organize) and her room always looks tidier than ours. 3. No one is (create) than him. He􀆳s a boy ful of strange ideas. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 54 Reading Wu Wei, artist “Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend. “He is quiet and doesn􀆳t like to talk much, but his work shouts!” Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. “I want to share the best art with people, so I􀆳m always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun,” he said. Su Ning, manager Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. “I􀆳m active and energetic, and I love working with people. However, in my last job, I could only work with numbers day after day. That made me unhappy.” Su Ning is now the general manager of the company. “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fal behind. I􀆳m ready to take on new chalenges any time,” she said. Liu Hao, engineer Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “Al of us know that it􀆳s necessary to pay attention to every detail.” “He􀆳s serious and wel organized,” one of his team members said. “He always works to high standards, but he􀆳s modest and easy to work with.” Fang Yuan, doctor Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. “As a doctor, you can􀆳t be too careful,” she said. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 吴维,艺术家 “吴维是一位天生的艺术家,”他最好 的朋友说,“他很安静,话不多,但是他的 作品却极具说服力!”年轻的艺术家吴维 用他富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 了很深的印象。他为阳光镇广场创作的 雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。他说: “我想与人们分享最好的艺术,因此我总 是在搜寻一些更好的或不同的东西。这 本身就是非常有趣的事。” 苏宁,经理 五年前,苏宁放弃了她的会计工作, 开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。“我 活跃并且精力充沛,而且我喜欢和人们一 起工作。然而,在我的上一份工作中,我 只能日复一日地跟数字打交道。那使我 不开心。”现在苏宁是这家公司的总经理。 她说:“人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先, 要么 落 后。我 随 时 准 备 好 迎 接 新 的 挑战。” 刘浩,工程师 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁 路的总工程师。“对我们来说,失之毫厘, 谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误(所造 成的后果),”刘先生说,“我们所有人都知 道注意每个细节是有必要的。”“他严肃认 真且很有条理,”他团队的一名成员说, “他总是对工作有着高标准,但是他很谦 虚,并且容易共事。” 方圆,医生 方圆,阳光医院的院长,一位堪为先 锋的心脏外科医生,善良且有耐心。“作 为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过,”她 55 “Carelessness wil be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.” “She􀆳s always wiling to work extra hours,” said another doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her time to her work. Al the people in the town respect her. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界 的高度赞扬。 [指点迷津] praise,名词,意为“赞扬,表扬”,表 示对人或事物的赞美,一般用作不可数名词。 常见短语: win praise from赢得……的称赞; receive praise from 受 到 …… 的 赞 美; give praise to表扬。 Let us give praise to it. 我们来赞美它吧。 The new film received high praise from everyone. 这部新电影受到了每个人的高度称赞。 [小试身手] 她在2022年北京冬奥会上的表现如此完美,以 至于赢得了人们的高度赞扬。 Her performance at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was so perfect that she the people. 2. You either take the lead or fal behind. 你要么领先,要么落后。 [指点迷津] (1) “either ...or ...”意为“不 是……就是……,或者……或者……”,可连接 句中两个并列的成分,谓语与靠近的主语在人 称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 Either he or I am going to help her. 不是他就是我将会帮助她。 He wil come to see me either this week or next week. 他这周或是下周将来看我。 [小试身手] ① (随州中考)晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 In the evening, I watch TV listen to music. (2) lead,名词,意为“领先地位;榜样”; take the lead,动词短语,意为“处于领先地位”。 He is worth taking the lead. 他配当领袖。 [小试身手] ② 汤姆想知道他在这次考试中是否会领先。 Tom wonders whether he wil in the exam. (3) fal behind意为“落后”。 Hurry up! Don􀆳t fal behind others. 快点! 不要落后于其他人。 [小试身手] ③ (常州中考)如果你放弃,你就会落后。 You . 3. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high- speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总 工程师。 [指点迷津] connect,动 词,意 为 “连 接”, connect A with/to B 意为“将 A和B相连”。 connect的名词为connection。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 说,“粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病 人来说都将是一场灾难。”“她总是乐意加 班。”另一个医生说。事实上,方医生经常 一天做大约10个小时的手术。她把她大 部分的时间奉献给了她的工作。镇上的 所有人都尊敬她。 56 Connect the speakers to the CD player. 将扬声器与激光唱机连接起来。 [小试身手] (扬州中考)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people. A. in B. on C. at D. with 4. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 [指点迷津] “A miss is as good as a mile.”是一 句谚语,意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里。”。 (1) miss,可数名词,意为“错误,过失”,复数形 式为misses。 He can do very wel without a miss. 他能做得很好而不犯一处错误。 [小试身手] ① The tennis player was off his game(比赛状 态不佳) and got two (miss). (2) as good as意为“与……一样好”,可视为 “as ...as”结构与good的搭配;若用作习语,则 表示“和……几乎一样,简直是”。 He as good as said I was a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎。 The matter is as good as settled. 这事实际上可以说解决了。 [小试身手] ② My best friend Jack is realy a person worth trusting. His promise is gold. A. as much as B. as good as C. as wel as D. as many as 5. Al of us know that it􀆳s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们所有人都知道注意每个细节是有必要的。 [指点迷津] pay attention to,动词短语,意为 “注意”。attention,名词,意为“注意,专心”,其 中to为介词,后常接名词、代词或动名词。 You must pay atention to your pronunciation and handwriting. 你必须注意你的发音和书写。 We should pay attention to taking care of others. 我们应注意照顾别人。 注意: pay attention to中的attention前面可加 限定词no, much, a little等构成短语pay no/ much/a little attention to。 [小试身手] (昆山葛江中学一模)He devoted what he paid attention it possible for women better education. A. to making; to receive B. to making; to receiving C. to to making; to receive D. to to making; receive 6. “As a doctor, you can􀆳t be too careful,” she said. “作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为 过。”她说。 [指点迷津] 句中的“can􀆳t ...too ...”是常用表 达,意为“无论怎样……也不算过分”。有时也 可用can never, impossible等与too连用来表 示类似意思。 When it comes to making friends, you cannot be too careful. 谈到交朋友,再怎么小心也不为过。 It is impossible to get there too soon. 到那儿越早越好。 [小试身手] (扬州市江都区邵樊片二模)— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you be too careful. A. can􀆳t B. shouldn􀆳t C. mustn􀆳t D. needn􀆳t 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 57 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. We al know that Li Dazhao was one of the (先驱) of the Chinese Communist Movement. 2. — How do you like Jianye Library? — Wonderful! I􀆳m especialy satisfied with the high (标准) of its service. 3. David􀆳s sister is a (天生的) singer. She sings very wel. 4. Bob is a good footbal player, but he had two (未击中) in yesterday􀆳s match. 5. In (总 的), pleasure reading can help students know about the local speakers􀆳 reading habits. 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. When wil the bridge (connect) the two sides of the river be built? 2. These (race) are not only chalenging but also fun, so they won􀆳t make you feel very bored. 3. The (sel) manager wants to know if there are any new markets in Asia. 4. To get good grades in exams, we should avoid (careless). 5. The kids are too young. That movie is not (suit) for them. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 be buy suit good sculpture 1. I am confident and I can express myself in public. 2. — You are learning typing. The computer is very useful. — I hope to have a computer, but I can􀆳t afford one. 3. There are two in front of the teaching building. 4. Al of us agree that Henry is a person to be our new chairperson. 5. Either Tom or she going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. 四、 单项选择 1. Tom is ready to take on any of his life and wil never give up. A. courage B. message C. chalenge D. knowledge 答案讲解 2. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world. A. connect; to B. translate; into C. compare; with D. separate; from 3. Rickey only work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes away 4. Without her glasses, she was blind. A. as far as B. as high as C. as wel as D. as good as 5. (安徽中考)— Cooking helps us show love for our family. — Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can􀆳t believe it. B. Take it easy. C. I couldn􀆳t agree more. D. That depends. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 58 五、 根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我应该注意什么来提高我的英语水平? What should I my English? 2. 汤姆在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。他赢得了 我们的高度赞扬。 Tom came first in the singing competition. He from us. 3. 让我们惊讶的是,他在考试中独占鳌头。 To our surprise, he in the exam. 4. 作为一名医生,格林先生致力于治愈病人。 As a doctor, Mr Green patients. 5. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。 The Sick Road is a bridge of cultures the East the West. 6. 这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节。 The boy was careful enough every detail. 答案讲解 7. 过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。 You when you walk across the road. 8. 为了不落后,她已下定决心严格要求自己。 In order , she has made her mind to be strict with herself. 六、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单 词,使短文意思完整 Wu Wei is a b 1 artist. He doesn􀆳t like to talk much, but his work shouts. As a young artist, he has impressed the whole country with his creative work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high p 2 from the art community. He wants to share the best art with people, so he is always searching for something better or different. Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. She is active and energetic, and she loves working with people. However, in her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. Su Ning is now the g 3 manager of the company. She thinks life is like a race. You either take the l 4 or fal behind. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the h 5 railway c 6 Sunshine Town to Tianjin. To them, a m 7 is as good as a mile. They can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes. It􀆳s necessary to pay a 8 to every detail. He always works to high s 9 , but he􀆳s modest and easy to work with. Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. As doctors, they can􀆳t be too careful. C 10 wil be a disaster not only to themselves but also to patients. She􀆳s always wiling to work extra hours. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her time to her work. Al the people in the town respect her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 59 Grammar 1. Sometimes she is impatient. 她有时不耐烦。 [指点迷津] impatient,形容词,意为“不耐烦 的,急躁的”,是由形容词patient加否定前缀 im-构成。常用结构be impatient with sb.意为 “对某人不耐烦”。 He is impatient with his wife. 他对他的妻子不耐烦。 [小试身手] The passengers were geting (patient) after waiting for five hours at the airport. 2. Bily would not think twice. 比利不会三思而行。 [指点迷津] think twice,固定短语,意为“三思 而行”。常用结构think twice about (doing) sth.意为“再三考虑(做)某事”。 She would think twice about going to France. 她将再三考虑(是否)去法国。 [小试身手] 没经过再三考虑你最好不要做决定,否则过后 你可能会后悔的。 You􀆳d better not make a decision without , or you may regret it later. 3. and, but, or和so [指点迷津] 在用法上的区别如下: (1) and意为“和;而且”,通常用于肯定句,表示 意思的顺承、增补或并列关系。 Think hard, and you wil have a good idea. 好好想想,你会有好主意的。 (2) but意为 “但是”,所连接的成分意思相反或 相对,表示转折关系。 I got up late, but I didn􀆳t go to school late. 我起床晚了,但是我上学没迟到。 (3) or意为“或者”,表示选择关系,也可连接否 定句中的两个并列成分; or还可以表示“否则”。 You can go shopping with me or watch TV at home. 你可以和我去购物,或者在家看电视。 I won􀆳t sing or dance at the art festival. 这次艺术节上,我将不唱歌也不跳舞。 Hurry up, or we wil miss the last bus to school. 快点,否则我们会错过去学校的最 后一趟公交车。 (4) so意为“因此”,表示因果关系,常用来连接两 个有因果关系的简单句,不和because同时使用。 It began to snow, so I went into a restaurant. 天开始下雪了,所以我走进了一家餐馆。 [小试身手] (南京模拟)Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing, you􀆳l find Xinhua Bookshop. A. and B. becauseC. but D. or 4. “both ...and ...” “not only ...but (also) ...” 和“neither ...nor ...” [指点迷津] (1) “both ...and ...”意 为 “既……又……;……和……都”,连接主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Jane and Helen are my favourite stars. 简和海伦都是我最喜欢的明星。 (2) “not only ... but (also) ...”意为“不 仅……而且……”,连接主语时,谓语动词与邻 近的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。 Not only Mr Zhang but also his son has joined the club. 张先生和他的儿子都加入了这个俱乐部。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 60 (3) “neither ...nor ...”意为“既不……也 不……;(两者)都不”,表示否定含义。连接主 语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词保持人称 和数的一致。 Neither Jack nor Tom has been to China. 杰克和汤姆都没去过中国。 [小试身手] (苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟)We are taught many subjects good manners. They􀆳re helpful to shape ourselves. A. either; or B. not; but C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 答案讲解 一、 阅读对话,用and, or, but或so 填空 (D = Daniel, S = Suzy) D: How do you usualy kil time at the weekend? S: I usualy watch movies. Movies can make me relaxed, 1. some of them make me think a lot. D: So do you often go to the cinema? S: Wel, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, 2. it costs too much. 3. I usualy watch movies on my computer. D: Do you watch movies alone 4. with your friends? S: I usualy watch them alone. 5. I often share my ideas and feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat. D: Don􀆳t you use the blog? It􀆳s so popular among us. S: The blog is popular, 6. it􀆳s less convenient(方便的) than WeChat. As for communication, WeChat is much faster, 7. I use WeChat more often than the blog. How about you? Which do you use more often, the blog 8. WeChat? D: It􀆳s hard to say. I use both of them often. 二、 选词填空 not only ...but also ... neither ...nor ... either ...or ... both ...and ... People have more choices of shopping now. For example, if you want to buy a book, you can 1. order one online buy one in a bookstore. More and more people prefer to do the shopping online. They say it saves 2. time money. And they have more payment options(支付选择). They can 3. pay online pay when they receive the goods. With the help of the Internet, 4. people in big cities people in the countryside can buy things online. With a phone or a computer, you can buy things with a few clicks. But my father refuses to shop 5. on a phone on his computer. He says he likes to go to stores. “If you buy some clothes online, you can 6. try them on feel them with hands,” he says. “It􀆳s possible to buy things that don􀆳t fit you. And sometimes the goods you receive are 7. smuggled goods(水货) copycat (山 寨) goods. When it happens, 8. your money your time is saved.” Is my father right? Or is he out of date? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 61 Integrated skils&Study skils 1. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们顺序固定,而且 这一循环每12年往复一次。 [指点迷津] appear,动词,意为“出现”, appear in/on/at意为“在……出现”。 The stars appear at night. 星星在晚上出现。 [小试身手] Don􀆳t regret losing the chance. Another one always (出现) when you feel hopeless. 2. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家,一年被划 分成一个十二星座的轮回。 [指点迷津] “divide ...into ...”意为“把…… 分成……”; be divided into意为“被分成”。 A year is divided into 12 months. 一年被分成了十二个月。 [小试身手] (连 云 港 中 考)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms(节气). A. divides; into B. mixes; with C. translates; into D. covers; with 3. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 [指点迷津] “It is said that ...”意 为“据 说……”,其中It是形式主语, that从句是真正 的主语。 It was said that there had been a serious earthquake there. 据说那里有过一次大地震。 [小试身手] (恩施中考)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小 学生的一项基本技能。 cooking wil be a basic skil for pupils from next term. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 live represent practice for fun case in some ways 1. Is it true that people born under the same star sign are like each other ? 2. Stop daydreaming. We don􀆳t need beautiful dreams but plans. 3. My cousin has a sweet and personality. She is good at cheering others up. 4. My star sign says I􀆳m good at saving money, but that􀆳s not the . I run out of my money every month. 5. I wrote the story just . I didn􀆳t expect it to be published. 6. In the Chinese lunar calendar, each year is by an animal sign. 二、 根据中文意思完成句子 1. 账单一共是25英镑。 The bil came to ￡25 . 2. 是我今天早上在街上看到他的。 him in the street this morning. 答案讲解 3. 在讲座结束时,我想要所有学生分 成小的讨论组。 At the end of the lecture, I􀆳d like al the students smal discussion groups. 4. 在中国的十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。 In the twelve , the Tiger is the third in order. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 62 Task&Self-assessment Dear Mr Wu, We are writing to recommend Dai Wei as our new monitor. We think he has many strong qualities for this position. Dai Wei is very confident. He thinks he (1) . He is not afraid of (2) . We also think he is (3) . He always does extra work after class. He spends (4) . Dai Wei is clever. He (5) , and he has won (6) . Dai Wei is (7) and never (8) . He has learnt to (9) . He is also very (10) . He often (11) . For example, he wil (12) . We think Dai Wei is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us. Yours sincerely, Wang Li Luo Sang 亲爱的吴老师: 我们正写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班 长。我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这 个职位。 戴维非常自信。他认为如果他尽全力就 能做任何事。他不害怕在许多人面前作演讲。 我们还认为他很勤奋。课后他总是做 额外的工作。他花许多时间帮忙组织我们 的班级课题。 戴维很聪明。他总是想出好主意,而且 他在几次科学竞赛中获胜。 戴维有条理且从不会忘记自己需要做 的事情。他已经学会了使用电脑以使他自 己更加有条理。 他还非常乐于助人。他经常帮助其他 学生。例如,如果我们没来上学,他会帮助 我们补习功课。 我们认为戴维是担任我们班长最适合 的人选。我们希望您同意我们(的看法)。 您真诚的, 王莉 罗桑 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在许多人面前作演讲。 [指点迷津] afraid,形容词,意为“害怕的”。常 用结构: be afraid of sth. 害怕某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事; be afraid to do sth. 害 怕做某事; “be afraid + that从句”害怕…… It seems that she is afraid to tel them about it. 她似乎害怕将此事告诉他们。 She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她害怕自己会丢掉工作。 [小试身手] “你爱吃甜食吗?” “不,不经常。我怕胖。” — Do you have a sweet tooth? — No, not very often. I􀆳m afraid of . 2. He wil help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们没来上学,他 会帮助我们补习功课。 [指点迷津] “be absent from ...”意 为 “缺 席……”,其中absent是形容词,意为“缺席的”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 63 He was absent from work because of a cold. 他因为感冒而没去上班。 [小试身手] — Simon has been school for 2 days. What􀆳s wrong with him? — It􀆳s said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 3. We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望您同意我们(的看法)。 [指点迷津] agree with sb.意为“同意某人(的 看法)”,其中agree是动词,意为“同意”。 I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上我不能同意你(的看法)。 [小试身手] — I think washing hands every day is good for our health. — Yes, I agree you! A. to B. on C. with D. for 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. He was making quite a long (演讲). 2. Since no one is (缺席的), let􀆳s begin our class. 答案讲解 3. — They are discussing what to do for the disabled. — It is necessary to provide them with more (职位). 4. We al (同意) that working hard is the key to success. 5. David has become our (班 长) because he has many good qualities. 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 help they competition organize speak 1. Everyone should try best to work hard. 2. He is never afraid of making a in front of people. 3. Hundreds of prizes can be won in some newspaper . 4. My sister is very . She likes to help the people in need. 5. David never forgets to do the things he needs to do, and he is also . 三、 根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我们希望你同意我们(的看法)。 We hope that you us. 2. 我们都推荐西蒙做我们的班长。 We al Simon our monitor. 3. “动动脑筋,你会想出一个好主意。” “谢谢。我会尽力的。” — Use your head, and you wil a good idea. — Thank you. I wil try my best. 4. 李教授不在。我替他上课。 Professor Li . I wil take the lesson in place of him. 5. 大会主席直到会议结束时才发言。 The chairperson of the meeting didn􀆳t until the end of the meeting. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备