内容正文:
2
confident
about
herself
from
then
on.”可知,文章主
要讲述了一个女孩如何在妈妈的鼓励下参加选拔赛
并树立自信的故事。
Unit
2 Traveling
一、
1.
traveling 由文中的“I
had
never
been
to
the
northern
cities
since
I
was
born.
In
fact
...around
a
lot.”可知,此处填traveling符合语境。
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
2.
business 由上文的“Working
for
a
big
company
in
...”可知,此处填business符合语境。
on
business
出差。
3.
airport 由下文中的flight可知,此处填airport
符合语境。
see
sb.
off为某人送行。
4.
direct 由上文中的“I
got
a
chance
last
year
to
visit
Sanhe
...I
had
to
arrive
in
Beijing
first
because
there
...”可知,此处填direct符合语境。
5.
fantastic 由句中的I
wish
to
visit
it
again
in
the
future可知,此处填fantastic符合语境。
6.
except 由文 中 的“I
went
to
many
places
of
interest
...It
was
a
pity
that
it
was
raining
heavily
that
day
when
I
planned
to
visit
it.”可知,此处填
except符合语境。
7.
speed 根 据 文 中 的 “Though
the
bus
ran
at
high
...I
just
couldnt
wait
to
get
there
at
once.”可
知,此处填名词speed。
at
high
speed以高速。
8.
pies 由下文中的“They
were
so
delicious
that
I
ate
a
lot.”可知,此处They指代上文提到的食物且
为可数名词复数,故填pies。
9.
point 由上文中的something
famous
there
such
as
Jingdong
meat
pies及空前的Another可知,此处
填可数名词单数point符合语境。
10.
over 由句中的at
the
end
of
my
trip可知,此处
填over符合语境。
二、
1.
had 从句用了一般过去时且由since引导,
根据下文中retired
years
ago可知,成为企业家并忙
碌是过去的事,因此用过去完成时。
2.
for 时态为现在完成时,时间段前应用介词for
表示持续了一段时间。
3.
but 前后分句为转折关系。
4.
to 固定短语be
used
to
doing表示“习惯于做”。
5.
since 主句用现在完成时,从句常由since引导,
此处填since符合语境。
6.
as 固定短语such
as表示“例如”,故填as。
7.
into 固定短语turn
into
sth.表示“变成某事物”。
8.
a 固定短语a
couple
of表示“几个”。
9.
in 固定短语keep
in
touch
with
sb.表示“和某人
保持联系”。
10.
on 固定短语on
business表示“出差”。
11.
of 固定短语places
of
interest表示“名胜”。
12.
When/If 如果有强风或大雨/当有强风或大雨
时,“我”会待在家里。
13.
that “so
...that”表示“如此……以至于”。
14.
the at
the
end
of在……的末尾。
15.
before 结合上文的at
the
end
of
my
life及句意
可知,此处用before符合语境。
三、
1.
A 细节理解题。根据文章Higher
learning
部分中“Visitors
can
learn
about
local
plants
and
al
kinds
of
fishes
in
the
nature
park.”可知答案。
2.
B 推理判断题。根据文章In
the
clouds部分的
开头“Are
you
brave
enough
to
go
across
Sky
Bridge
721,
the
worlds
longest
suspension
bridge
in
Eastern
Europe?”可知答案。
3.
D 推理判断题。根据文章Saving
rhinos部分的
第二句“In
May,
two
of
the
animals
were
taken
to
an
area
bordering
the
park,
where
people
from
the
local
community
would
care
for
them.”可知答案。
4.
A 标题归纳题。根据文章开头第二句“Each
year,
we
take
you
to
the
most
fantastic
places
around
the
world.”可知,文章是有关世界上最佳旅
游胜地的介绍。
Unit
3 Online
tours
一、
1.
passports 由常识可知,出国旅行需要办护
照;空处前无冠词,故填passports。
3
2.
book 句式“Its
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”表示“做
某事……”;由常识可知,出国旅行最好提前预订好
酒店,故填book。
3.
dolars 由常识可知,出国旅行需要带外币;
or
前是复数,故此处填dolars。
4.
keyboard 由下文中的Internet及“By
simply
clicking
on
...”可知,这种在线旅行需要键盘;冠词
a后用单数可数名词,故填keyboard。
5.
programme 分析句式结构并结合下文“The
online
programme
...”可知,冠词an后应该填单数
可数名词programme。
6.
screen 由常识可知,在线旅行中的景点是通过
显示屏展示的,此处填单数可数名词screen符合
语境。
7.
guide 由常识可知,旅行中导游负责向游客介绍
景点,此处填单数可数名词guide符合语境。
8.
wonderful 分析句式结构并结合句中的举例
可知,此 处 缺 形 容 词 修 饰 places
of
interest,填
wonderful。
9.
received 根据文中的“...a
great
success
...It
has
...different
voices
from
home
and
abroad
...”
并结合常识可知,此处用receive符合语境;句子为
现在完成时,应填过去分词received。
10.
pick 句式“Its
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”表示“做
某事……”;结合句意可知,此处填pick符合语境。
11.
dreamed/dreamt 结合上下文语境,分析句式
及时态可知,此处填过去分词dreamed/dreamt符合
语境。
dream
of梦想;想象。
12.
Queen 由常识可知,此处指英国的女王;头衔
类名词要大写,故填Queen。
13.
relax 分析句式结构,此处用动词不定式,应填
relax。
14.
pleasure 结合常识和上下文语境可知,
much
后应填不可数名词pleasure。
15.
international 由上文的around
the
world并分
析句式结构可知,此处填形容词international符合
语境。
二、
1.
Australian 分析句式结构可知,此处缺形容
词修饰名词student,故填Australian。
2.
mountains 分析句式结构可知,此处缺复数可数
名词,故填mountains。
3.
southern 分析句式结构可知,此处缺形容词修
饰名词England,故填southern。
4.
plays 所给词在句中表示“戏剧”,是可数名词;
分析句式结构可知,
al在此处修饰复数名词,故填
plays。
5.
opposites 分析句式结构可知,
one
of修饰复数
可数名词,故填opposites。
6.
pleasure 由句意可知,此处缺名词表示“高兴”,
故填pleasure。
7.
relaxing 固定短语be
used
to
doing表示“习惯
做”,故填relaxing。
8.
made 固定短语be
made
up
of表示“由……
组成”。
9.
of/about 固定短语dream
of/about表示“梦想;
想象”。
10.
websites 分析句式结构可知,此处缺名词;空
格前无冠词且有different,故填websites。
三、
1.
By
using
the
Internet. 由文章开头第二句
“With
the
Internet,
you
can
visit
new
places
of
interest
on
the
screen
of
your
computer
at
home.”可
知答案。
2.
To
Yosemite
National
Park. 由 Yosemite
National
Park部分中的“The
park
offers
fantastic
views
of
mountains,
lakes
and
grassland.”及“It
lets
nature
lovers
experience
...”可知答案。
3.
In
al
seasons/Al
year
round. 由 Yosemite
National
Park部分的最后一句“It
lets
nature
lovers
experience
in
al
seasons
hundreds
of
places
in
Yosemite
...”可知答案。
4.
Everything
from
dinosaurs
to
mummies
including
insects. 由 Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History部分的最后两句“Visitors
can
learn
about
everything
from
dinosaurs
to
mummies
in
4
Egypt.
There
are
also
virtual
tours
of
the
Insect
Zoo
...”可知答案。
Unit
4 A
good
read
一、
1.
French 由句中的Paris可知,此处表示“法
国的”,故填形容词French。
2.
cooking 根据句中的often
shares
his
delicious
food可知,介词at后填cooking符合语境。
be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事。
3.
writer 结合下文的“Although
the
publishing
house
...al
his
books
...”可知,冠词a后填单数可
数名词writer符合语境。
4.
translated 由句中的“So
far
...since
he
learned
Chinese
at
colege.”可知,此处填过去分词;由上文
的“He
was
born
in
...near
Paris”可知,此处填
translated符合语境。
5.
refused 根 据 句 中 的 语 境 “Although
the
publishing
house
...al
his
books
one
by
one,
he
didnt
give
up.”可知,此处用过去时表示过去发生的
事,填refused。
6.
continued 根据as
often
as
he
could并分析句式
结构可知,此处填过去式continued。
continue
doing
sth.继续做某事。
7.
managed 根据句中的with
the
money
he
saved
并分析句式结构可知,此处应填过去式 managed。
manage
to
do
sth.设法做某事。
8.
advice 本段讲的是这个出租车司机遭遇失败后
再接再厉的经历。根据句中的“To
get
...on
how
to
improve
his
writing,
sometimes
he
caled
his
parents
...”并结合常识可知,此处应填不可数名词
advice。
advice
on
sth.某方面的建议。
9.
publish 句子的主语为the
publishing
house,结
合常识可知,
publish符合语境。
agree
to
do
sth.表
示“同意做某事”,故此处填动词原形publish。
10.
fel “so
...that”表示“如此……以至于”;结合
句中的He
was
so
excited
on
hearing
the
news及常
识可知,此处fal
over符合语境;发生在过去并作句
子的谓语应填过去式fel。
二、
1.
in 短语hand
in意为“上交”。
2.
a 短语once
a
week意为“每周一次”。
3.
at 短语at
a
time意为“每次”。
4.
on 短语on
time意为“准时”。
5.
and 短语and
so
on意为“等等”。
6.
against 由句中的“...he
stands
...the
wal
so
as
not
to
fal
over”并结合常识可知,
against符合
语境。
7.
until/til 结合句子语境“When
he
is
tired
out
after
a
days
hard
work,
he
wil
lie
on
his
stomach
...he
feels
better.”及常识可知,此处填until或til。
8.
up 短语open
up意为“开业”。
9.
it 由句意“他爸爸擅长烹饪,因为他在空闲时间
学……”可知,此处应填代词it指代句中的cooking。
10.
that 分析句式结构并结合句子语境可知,空格
处引导宾语从句,应填that。
三、
1.
C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Evan
...
His
sister,
Jessie
...”可知这两个人的关系。
2.
B 细节理解题。由第三栏中的“This
book
is
for
al
types
of
readers,
young
or
old
...”可知答案。
3.
D 细节理解题。由第四栏中的“Odder
is
a
sea
otter
who
loves
to
swim
in
the
ocean.”可知答案。
4.
C 词义猜测题。由最后一栏可知Resilience是
探测火星的机器人,由此可知,画线词意为“似人
类的”。
5.
A 文章出处题。通读材料可知,材料围绕四本
书展开,既有内容简介又有评论,都是书评。
Unit
5 Good
manners
一、
1.
purpose 由“One
kind
of
them
is
built
for
the
...of
keeping
order
in
public.”可知,此处是短语
for
the
purpose
of,填purpose符合语境。
2.
public 由上文的“They
wil
be
equipped
on
wals
or
grounds
of
some
important
...”及下文places可
知,此处填public符合语境。
3.
order 由文中的“Robots
wil
turn
themselves
on
in
...to
stop
something
improper.”可知,此处是短
语in
order
to,故填order符合语境。
5
Unit
3 Online
tours
一、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单
词,使短文意思完整
The
winter
vacation(寒 假)
is
coming.
Have
you
got
any
plans
about
where
to
go
for
the
holiday?
Have
you
ever
been
to
other
countries?
As
we
know,
there
are
so
many
wonderful
places
in
the
world.
Is
it
possible
to
visit
a
couple
of
countries
in
only
eight
hours
without
getting
1.
p ?
Is
it
unimportant
to
2.
b
a
hotel
before
you
set
off?
Is
it
simple
enough
to
go
for
a
trip
without
taking
any
money
like
pounds
or
3.
d
in
your
pocket?
With
a
main
unit,
a
4.
k
and
a
mouse,
the
answer
is
YES
and
you
can
just
make
it
by
working
on
the
Internet(互联网)!
Recently
I
watched
an
online
5.
p
on
a
website
caled
Around
the
World
in
Eight
Hours.
By
simply
clicking
on
the
icons
shown
on
the
6.
s ,
a
trip
begins
and
ends
in
a
short
time.
The
7.
g
shows
visitors
around
the
world
in
a
soft
and
cheerful
tone
(以 柔 和 欢 快 的 语 气).
There
are
many
8.
w
places
of
interest
shown
online,
such
as
Australian
coasts,
southern
England,
European
islands
and
some
huge
mountains
in
Asia.
The
online
programme
has
been
a
great
success(成 功)
since
it
was
on.
It
has
9.
r
different
voices
from
home
and
abroad,
mostly
positive(正面的).
However,
with
so
many
wonders
offered,
its
realy
hard
to
10.
p
the
best
one
of
al.
Anyway,
its
a
new
way
to
travel
around,
especialy
when
you
are
unable
to
go
around
as
freely
as
you
wish.
As
for
me,
Ive
11.
d
of
traveling
around
the
world
for
long
since
I
was
in
Grade
6.
In
my
free
time,
Ive
learned
a
lot
from
books
and
some
printed
readings
about
the
12.
Q
of
England
and
some
wel-
known
European
rulers
like
Napoleon.
In
my
opinion,
going
on
a
trip
is
mainly
a
way
to
13.
r
from
hard
work.
Its
also
a
way
to
get
much
14.
p
from
meeting
interesting
people,
tasting
different
food
and
doing
amazing
things
around
the
world.
Above
al,
taking
an
15.
i
trip
opens
a
window
for
us
to
learn
more
about
the
world
and
makes
ourselves
more
open-minded.
答案讲解
二、
综合填空
Hi,
everyone.
My
name
is
Ben.
Im
an
1.
(Australia)
student
from
a
poor
vilage.
There
are
a
couple
of
huge
2.
(mountain)
and
tal
trees
around
the
vilage.
There
is
an
orange
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
There
is
a
river
behind
it.
When
there
is
nothing
else
to
do,
I
am
used
to
doing
some
reading.
Shakespeare(莎士
比亚)
is
a
world-famous
writer
from
3.
(south)
England.
Of
al
his
famous
4.
(play),
I
like
Hamlet
best.
Sometimes
I
pick
an
interesting
part
from
it
and
act
it
out
with
several
other
children.
I
play
at
being
Hamlet
and
the
queen
is
acted
by
a
good-looking
girl
named
Julia.
When
one
of
my
5.
(opposite)
shows
up,
we
fight
with
sticks(用木棍打架).
We
dress
ourselves
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
6
in
strange
clothes
and
nobody
minds
getting
dirty.
We
just
laugh,
make
faces,
run
about
and
speak
loudly,
just
for
6.
p .
Having
finished
my
housework
after
dinner,
Im
used
to
7.
(relax)
by
climbing
the
mountain
near
my
home.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
you
can
get
a
wonderful
view
of
the
whole
vilage,
which
is
8.
(make)
up
of
old,
short
houses,
green
trees,
rising
smoke
from
chimneys(烟 囱 ),
running
dogs,
flying
chickens
and
slowly
walking
people.
Its
a
fantastic
sight
indeed,
but
deep
in
my
heart
I
have
long
dreamed
9.
traveling
to
other
places,
such
as
big
cities,
to
learn
about
the
world
outside
my
vilage.
The
day
before
yesterday
Dad
bought
me
a
computer.
How
excited
I
was
to
touch
the
screen
and
the
keyboard!
Dad
taught
me
how
to
use
the
mouse
and
the
keyboard.
He
also
showed
me
how
to
visit
different
10.
(website).
I
just
want
to
try
online
shopping
to
give
Mum
a
surprise
for
her
birthday.
She
has
been
working
hard
for
my
family
and
I
love
her
greatly.
答案讲解
三、
任务型阅读
So
far
some
indoor
free
online
tours
have
been
offered.
With
the
Internet,
you
can
visit
new
places
of
interest
on
the
screen
of
your
computer
at
home.
Here
are
some
online
tours
to
keep
you
learning!
Yosemite
National
Park
Yosemite
National
Park
is
one
of
the
oldest
national
parks
in
the
United
States.
Its
also
one
of
the
most
popular
national
parks.
The
park
offers
fantastic
views
of
mountains,
lakes
and
grassland.
Now
you
can
visit
the
park
at
home
with
Virtual
Yosemite.
The
online
tour
was
created
by
Scott
Highton.
It
lets
nature
lovers
experience
in
al
seasons
hundreds
of
places
in
Yosemite,
such
as
Yosemite
Fals,
one
of
the
worlds
talest
waterfals.
Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History
The
Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History,
in
Washington,
D.C.,
offers
room-by-room
virtual
tours
of
past
and
present
colections.
Visitors
can
learn
about
everything
from
dinosaurs(恐龙)
to
mummies(木乃伊)
in
Egypt.
There
are
also
virtual
tours
of
the
Insect(昆虫)
Zoo
and
so
on.
The
British
Museum
The
British
Museum,
in
London,
England,
is
the
worlds
oldest
national
public
museum.
You
can
discover
2
milion
years
of
human
history,
culture,
and
art.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.
How
can
people
take
the
online
tour?
2.
Of
al
the
places
mentioned
above,
where
wil
you
probably
go
to
get
close
to
nature?
3.
When
can
visitors
enjoy
the
view
of
Yosemite?
4.
What
can
you
learn
about
in
the
Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History?
八年级英语(译林版)