Unit 1 Past and present-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）
2025-07-10
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1
1 复习进阶
Unit
1 Past
and
present
一、
1.
lonely 由句中的With
no
family
to
live
with
or
friends
to
talk
to可知,此处填lonely符合语境。
2.
abroad 由上文的“...in
New
York
there
lived
a
young
man
named
Eric.”及in
a
primary
school
in
London可知,此处填abroad符合语境。
3.
factory 由下文的the
factory可知,此处填
factory符合语境。
4.
polution 由句中的which
sent
too
much
black
smoke
into
the
air
from
time
to
time可知,此处填
polution符合语境。
5.
realized 由上文的has
noticed
the
problem及下
文的he
should
do
something可知,此处用realize符
合语境;讲 述 过 去 的 事 要 用 一 般 过 去 时,故 填
realized。
6.
impossible 句式“It
+
be
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”表示“做某事……”;由上文的Although
most
people
thought及 下 文 的 “he
tried
his
best
to
improve
the
environment
...”可 知,此 处 填
impossible符合语境。
7.
communication 由上文的by
talking
with
the
manager
of
the
factory可知,此处填communication
符合语境。
8.
conditions 由上文的to
improve
the
environment
及The
factory
stopped
sending
waste
air可知,此处
填conditions。
living
conditions居住环境;居住状况。
9.
past 由句中的but
things
changed
for
the
better
later可知,此处填past符合语境。
in
the
past在
过去。
10.
married 由上文的fel
in
love
with
her
at
first
sight可知,此处填 married符合语境;
get
married
结婚。
二、
1.
interview 分析句式结构并结合上文的an
interesting
talk
show可知,此处应填单数可数名词
interview。
2.
last 分析句式结构并结合句意,此处应填last。
last
month上个月。
3.
recently 分析句式结构可知,此处缺时间状语,
故填recently。
4.
used 由上文的changes及下文对夫妻二人的描
述可知,此处填used。
used
to
do
sth.过去常常
做某事。
5.
since 分析句式结构可知,此处缺从属连词;主
句用了现在完成时,从句用since引导,故填since。
6.
to
keep 句式“主语+
find(s)
it
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”表示“某人认为做某事……”;
keep
in
touch
with
sb.与某人保持联系,故填to
keep。
7.
got 句子用的是现在完成时,
get
used
to习惯
于,故填got。
8.
turned 句子用现在完成时;
turn
...into符合语
境,故填turned。
9.
communicates 由句中的is
good
at可知此处用
一般现在时;根据下句“However,
she
sometimes
finds
there
are
few
things
to
talk
about
with
her
husband
...”可知,此处用communicates符合语境。
10.
Anyway 分 析 句 式 结 构 并 结 合 “...she
sometimes
finds
there
are
few
things
to
talk
about
with
her
husband
because
they
are
different
in
many
ways”及she
tries
to
live
happily
with
him
al
her
life
可知,此处应选副词anyway修饰整个句子;句首单
词的首字母应大写,故填Anyway。
三、
1.
B 细节理解题。由“However,
she
didnt
like
how
she
looked.”可知B选项错误。
2.
D 推理判断题。由she
listened
to
her
patiently
及“After
talking
with
her
mum,
Ann
felt
much
better
than
before.”可推断,妈妈非常理解她的
女儿。
3.
A 推理判断题。由上下文可知是妈妈鼓励安去
参加选拔赛,安成功了,所以她对结果应该感到
开心。
4.
C 主旨大意题。由故事的起因“...she
didnt
like
how
she
looked.”及结尾“Ann
...felt
more
2
confident
about
herself
from
then
on.”可知,文章主
要讲述了一个女孩如何在妈妈的鼓励下参加选拔赛
并树立自信的故事。
Unit
2 Traveling
一、
1.
traveling 由文中的“I
had
never
been
to
the
northern
cities
since
I
was
born.
In
fact
...around
a
lot.”可知,此处填traveling符合语境。
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
2.
business 由上文的“Working
for
a
big
company
in
...”可知,此处填business符合语境。
on
business
出差。
3.
airport 由下文中的flight可知,此处填airport
符合语境。
see
sb.
off为某人送行。
4.
direct 由上文中的“I
got
a
chance
last
year
to
visit
Sanhe
...I
had
to
arrive
in
Beijing
first
because
there
...”可知,此处填direct符合语境。
5.
fantastic 由句中的I
wish
to
visit
it
again
in
the
future可知,此处填fantastic符合语境。
6.
except 由文 中 的“I
went
to
many
places
of
interest
...It
was
a
pity
that
it
was
raining
heavily
that
day
when
I
planned
to
visit
it.”可知,此处填
except符合语境。
7.
speed 根 据 文 中 的 “Though
the
bus
ran
at
high
...I
just
couldnt
wait
to
get
there
at
once.”可
知,此处填名词speed。
at
high
speed以高速。
8.
pies 由下文中的“They
were
so
delicious
that
I
ate
a
lot.”可知,此处They指代上文提到的食物且
为可数名词复数,故填pies。
9.
point 由上文中的something
famous
there
such
as
Jingdong
meat
pies及空前的Another可知,此处
填可数名词单数point符合语境。
10.
over 由句中的at
the
end
of
my
trip可知,此处
填over符合语境。
二、
1.
had 从句用了一般过去时且由since引导,
根据下文中retired
years
ago可知,成为企业家并忙
碌是过去的事,因此用过去完成时。
2.
for 时态为现在完成时,时间段前应用介词for
表示持续了一段时间。
3.
but 前后分句为转折关系。
4.
to 固定短语be
used
to
doing表示“习惯于做”。
5.
since 主句用现在完成时,从句常由since引导,
此处填since符合语境。
6.
as 固定短语such
as表示“例如”,故填as。
7.
into 固定短语turn
into
sth.表示“变成某事物”。
8.
a 固定短语a
couple
of表示“几个”。
9.
in 固定短语keep
in
touch
with
sb.表示“和某人
保持联系”。
10.
on 固定短语on
business表示“出差”。
11.
of 固定短语places
of
interest表示“名胜”。
12.
When/If 如果有强风或大雨/当有强风或大雨
时,“我”会待在家里。
13.
that “so
...that”表示“如此……以至于”。
14.
the at
the
end
of在……的末尾。
15.
before 结合上文的at
the
end
of
my
life及句意
可知,此处用before符合语境。
三、
1.
A 细节理解题。根据文章Higher
learning
部分中“Visitors
can
learn
about
local
plants
and
al
kinds
of
fishes
in
the
nature
park.”可知答案。
2.
B 推理判断题。根据文章In
the
clouds部分的
开头“Are
you
brave
enough
to
go
across
Sky
Bridge
721,
the
worlds
longest
suspension
bridge
in
Eastern
Europe?”可知答案。
3.
D 推理判断题。根据文章Saving
rhinos部分的
第二句“In
May,
two
of
the
animals
were
taken
to
an
area
bordering
the
park,
where
people
from
the
local
community
would
care
for
them.”可知答案。
4.
A 标题归纳题。根据文章开头第二句“Each
year,
we
take
you
to
the
most
fantastic
places
around
the
world.”可知,文章是有关世界上最佳旅
游胜地的介绍。
Unit
3 Online
tours
一、
1.
passports 由常识可知,出国旅行需要办护
照;空处前无冠词,故填passports。
1
Unit
1 Past
and
present
一、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单
词,使短文意思完整
Once
in
a
common
northern
block
in
New
York
there
lived
a
young
man
named
Eric.
With
no
family
to
live
with
or
friends
to
talk
to,
he
often
played
the
piano
at
home
and
felt
1.
l .
He
loved
music
and
used
to
be
a
music
teacher
in
a
primary
school
in
London.
He
stayed
there
for
over
five
years.
He
has
just
returned
from
2.
a
because
he
had
missed(思念)
his
hometown
so
much
since
he
left
years
ago.
To
make
a
change,
recently
he
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
car
3.
f
near
his
house.
Yet
over
the
past
two
months
since
he
worked
there,
he
has
noticed
the
problem
of
air
4.
p
from
the
factory,
which
sent
too
much
black
smoke
into
the
air
from
time
to
time.
He
5.
r
that
he
should
do
something
before
it
was
too
late.
Although(尽管)
most
people
thought
it
was
6.
i
to
improve
the
situation
completely,
he
didnt
give
up.
Instead,
he
tried
his
best
to
improve
the
environment
by
talking
with
the
manager
of
the
factory.
To
our
great
joy,
his
7.
c
with
the
manager
worked
in
the
end.
The
factory
stopped
sending
waste
air
and
peoples
living
8.
c
became
better
than
before.
Besides,
there
were
few
people
who
liked
to
communicate
with
Eric
in
the
9.
p ,
but
things
changed
for
the
better
later.
Eric
became
wel
known
after
the
talk.
He
knew
a
nice
girl
named
Helen
who
also
worked
in
the
factory
and
fel
in
love
with
her
at
first
sight.
Last
week
he
got
10.
m
with
Helen.
The
best
thing
about
the
famous
talk
is
that
Eric
feels
that
a
common
person
can
do
something
to
make
a
difference.
二、
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文
意思完整
interview since recent communicate
use get last turn keep anyway
Yesterday
I
watched
an
interesting
talk
show.
It
was
about
a(n)
1.
with
a
famous
artist
named
Jim.
He
just
moved
to
our
town
from
a
big
city
2.
month.
The
artist
talked
about
the
changes
he
and
his
wife
Mary
have
made
3.
.
According
to
the
artist,
he
is
the
one
who
has
changed
the
most.
To
be
exact,
Jim
4.
to
hang
out
with
his
friends
from
time
to
time
after
work
and
seldom
did
any
sports
on
weekends.
Yet,
5.
he
got
married
last
year,
he
has
been
unable
to
spare
enough
time
for
his
old
friends.
He
finds
it
almost
impossible
6.
in
touch
with
them
as
often
as
before.
To
be
honest,
Jim
hasnt
7.
used
to
his
new
life
for
the
present.
However,
Mary
has
8.
him
into
a
man
who
loves
playing
footbal
in
open
space.
As
a
result,
he
has
become
healthier
and
stronger
than
before.
Mary,
on
the
other
hand,
who
is
a
sales-
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
2
woman,
is
good
at
communication
and
usualy
9.
with
her
husband
wel.
However,
she
sometimes
finds
there
are
few
things
to
talk
about
with
her
husband
because
they
are
different
in
many
ways.
10.
,
she
tries
to
live
happily
with
him
al
her
life.
That
is,
if
she
cant
change
her
husband
as
she
wishes,
she
has
to
accept
him
as
he
is.
三、
阅读理解
Ann
is
a
13-year-old
girl.
She
is
studying
in
Grade
8
in
a
school.
She
studied
hard
both
in
class
and
after
class,
so
she
was
good
at
al
her
subjects.
However,
she
didnt
like
how
she
looked.
She
always
thought
she
was
too
tal
and
thin,
so
she
wasnt
beautiful
at
al.
She
also
hated
to
be
so
shy.
How
she
wished
she
could
communicate
with
people
around
her
more
easily
and
make
more
friends
than
before!
To
solve
her
problems,
she
decided
to
ask
her
mum
for
help
one
night
before
going
to
bed.
Though
Mum
was
very
busy
as
a
doctor,
she
listened
to
her
patiently.
She
told
Ann
that
her
girl
was
beautiful
in
her
heart
forever.
Besides,
being
tal
is
a
good
thing,
but
she
thought
her
daughter
needed
to
be
stronger
than
ever.
After
talking
with
her
mum,
Ann
felt
much
better
than
before.
She
was
encouraged
to
join
a
sports
team
at
school.
Though
Ann
did
not
want
to
do
it
at
first
for
not
believing
in
herself,
she
finaly
agreed
to
try
out(参加选拔
赛)
for
the
basketbal
team
she
had
longed
to
join
since
the
first
day
she
came
to
her
school.
When
Ann
got
to
the
large
gym
in
her
mums
car
as
they
planned,
she
looked
around
with
interest.
There
were
many
other
girls
waiting
in
line.
She
couldnt
help
starting
to
compare
herself
with
them
al.
It
was
clear
that
they
were
al
shorter
but
stronger
than
her.
However,
they
al
looked
more
confident
(自信的)
with
smiles
on
their
faces.
Every
day
from
morning
to
afternoon,
the
coach(教练)
asked
the
girls
to
shoot
and
run
from
time
to
time,
and
finaly,
play
a
game.
To
Anns
own
surprise,
she
didnt
realize
that
she
could
play
basketbal
so
wel.
Ann
made
the
team
and
felt
more
confident
about
herself
from
then
on.
As
we
can
see,
what
matters
more
is
not
who
you
are
or
how
you
look,
but
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
are
good
at.
1.
Which
of
the
folowing
is
NOT
true?
A.
Ann
is
a
middle
school
student
at
present.
B.
Ann
was
sure
about
her
looks
in
the
past.
C.
Ann
used
to
be
a
tal,
thin
and
shy
girl.
D.
Ann
wanted
to
improve
her
communication
skil.
2.
What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage?
A.
Ann
enjoyed
being
different
from
others.
B.
The
girls
trained
for
a
whole
day.
C.
Ann
couldnt
do
wel
in
basketbal.
D.
Mum
understood
her
daughter
very
wel.
3.
How
would
Anns
mum
probably
feel
about
the
result
of
the
tryout?
A.
Happy.B.
Sad. C.
Angry.D.
Worried.
4.
Whats
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
Ann
did
better
in
al
her
lessons.
B.
Why
Ann
wished
to
be
a
basketbal
player.
C.
How
Ann
changed
with
her
mothers
encouragement.
D.
Why
Mum
encouraged
her
to
work
harder.
八年级英语(译林版)
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