专项训练(1)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（外研版2024）

18 专项训练（一） 语音与词汇 元音字母及元音字母组合读音归纳。 字母/字 母组合 音标 例词(请在横线上再填两个词) a /eɪ/ cake skate shake /æ/ factory activity charity hat map passage /ɒ/ watch wash /􀱷/ glass task chance calm bath mask /ə/ about again al /ɔː/ fal salt bal ar /􀱷/ smart shark /ə/ arrive solar aw /ɔː/ law draw ay /eɪ/ away maybe holiday stay pay day e /iː/ even detail /e/ accept neck general hotel suggest less /ə/ dangerous golden /ɪ/ exciting ea /iː/ each leave reason /e/ ahead breath ear /ɪə/ nearly appear /eə/ bear pear ee /iː/ deep keep feed er /ə/ ever remember i /aɪ/ bike outside /ɪ/ prince lift /ə/ holiday family /ɪ/ notice discuss 字母/字 母组合 音标 例词(请在横线上再填两个词) ie /aɪ/ die pie /iː/ achieve believe ir /ɜː/ firm stir y /aɪ/ dry myself o /əʊ/ hole whole joke /ɒ/ across jog soft /ʌ/ son other /ə/ polite oa /əʊ/ goal road oo /ʊ/ book good /uː/ food school or /ɔː/ pork support /ə/ doctor actor ou /aʊ/ loud couch our /ə/ neighbour ow /əʊ/ folow /aʊ/ power town oy /ɔɪ/ joy enjoy u /juː/ duty unit /ʌ/ club mutton /uː/ truth rule /ə/ supply ur /ɜː/ turn hurt /ə/ culture surprise 说明:上表中加灰度底纹的表示相应字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 英语(外研版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 19 语法(名词、代词、一般现在时、现在进行时、 there be句型) 一、 名词 1. 名词的数:可数名词单复数和不可数名词;2. 名词的格:名词所有格 二、 代词 1. 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及反身代词;2. 指示代词;3. 不 定代词 三、 时态 一般现在时、现在进行时和there be句型的基本结构及用法 一、 综合填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰 当的词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,或根 据音标及汉语提示写单词。 A 答案讲解 In our garden, 1. are many plants and animals. The colourful flowers are a lovely sight. They have 2. /ðeə(r)/ own beauty. Some plants are tal, while others are short. My favourite plant is the rose. It smels so sweet, and 3. (it) red petals are realy charming. As for animals, there are little insects. They are everywhere and busy with their daily 4. /laɪf/. Look! A smal ant 5. (carry) a tiny piece of food. It seems so focused. Birds also visit our garden. They 6. (fly) around, singing cheerfuly. Their songs make the garden more lively. The relationship between plants and animals 7. important. The plants provide food and shelter for the animals. In return, the animals help with the plants􀆳 8. (grow) in some ways. For example, the bees help the plants reproduce when they colect nectar. It􀆳s amazing how 9. /ðiːz/ two groups depend on each other. Al in al, our garden is a wonderful place, where plants and animals live together in 10. (peaceful). B I have a busy school day. In the morning, I get up early. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast. My mother always prepares 1. (一些) bread and milk for me. At school, I have many classes. My favourite subject is English. I like it because I can learn lots of new words and interesting 2. /̍stɔːriz/. In the English class, the teacher often asks 3. (我们) to read English texts. I always try 4. best to read aloud. After class, we like to play games in the playground. Look! Some boys are playing basketbal over there. They are realy good at it. And 5. (那些) girls are jumping rope. They look so happy. At noon, I have lunch at school. I usualy eat rice and some 6. /̍veʤtəblz/. Sometimes I also have a little meat. In the afternoon, there are stil a few classes. After school, I go home. On the way home, I always meet my neighbour. We say helo to each 7. . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 20 When I get home, I do my homework first. After that, I help my mum with some 8. /̍haʊswɜːk/. My mum says I am a good helper. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. Then I read some books or watch TV for a 9. (一会儿). Before going to bed, I like to listen to some light music. It helps me relax. This is my school day. It is ful of fun and 10. (活动). I realy enjoy it. 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适 当形式填空。 holiday tradition take we dish make family be child they My name is Sunny. I come from China. I have a big and happy family. There 1. eleven people in my family. They are my parents, my grand- parents, my three aunts, my uncle, my two brothers and I. Every weekend, al my family members come to our 2. house. We cook together and share stories. We 3. like to play games in the yard. During 4. like the Spring Festival, we folow special 5. . For example, we 6. a photo in front of the tree every year. My grandparents say, “These memories are 7. .” My grandparents are free during the holiday because my parents don􀆳t want 8. to get tired. My parents often ask us to help with chores. We clean the rooms and wash 9. . Though we are tired, we feel happy because we know teamwork 10. our home better. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Helo, I􀆳m Han Mei. I􀆳m from Wuhan. I􀆳m a 1. (China) girl. I have a blue tablet computer(平 板 电 脑). It􀆳s my good friend. 2. (it) colour is my favourite. It is very convenient(方便的) and I use it every day. In the morning, I make a learning plan on it. During the day, I can also do 3. homework on it. In the evening, I often 4. (search) for some information about my lessons. I also play video 5. (game) on it. Before I go to bed, I like watching a film. Sometimes I read some good 6. (magazine) online. They are very interesting. At weekends I send emails to my sister. My sister also has a tablet computer. But my 7. tablet computer is green. It􀆳s her favourite colour. Mum and Dad don􀆳t use my tablet computer. They like to use 8. computers better. And they only use them to check emails and get information. They often use their mobile 9. (phone) to talk with their friends. My tablet computer is very important to me. Because it not only 10. (help) me with my lessons but also brings me lots of fun. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级 21 阅 读 A 一、 阅读理解。 A I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is colecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefuly. If it􀆳s smal, I use a magnifying glass(放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down the basic information of the insect. Finaly, I let it go. I don􀆳t keep it. I want to be an entomologist. An entomologist studies insects. Then my hobby wil be my job! 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass.D. A picture. 2. 新考法 图片理解 Which of the folowing does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 等待 C. 查出 D. 创造 4. 新考法 信息排序 In what order do the folowing things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. b-c-d-aD. d-b-c-a 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws a picture. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. B The plant world 答案讲解 There are about 370,000 kinds of plants on earth. Some plants are as big as tal buildings; others are as smal as rice. Plants are the key part of the food chain. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen. What is a plant Most people can easily find the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can􀆳t. Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cels(细 胞). Different from animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis(光 合 作 用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. How does a plant grow Most animals grow in a certain way. It􀆳s easy to know what they wil look like when they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shape depends on where they live. For 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 22 example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taler and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees al around. Plants are unable to move from one place to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 6. Which of the folowing is not mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants on earth. B. Different sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Components of plants. 7. 新考法 写作手法 How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By using sayings. C. By giving numbers. D. By teling stories. 8. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Plants can move around. D. It􀆳s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 9. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Animals. B. Hobbies. C. Nature. D. Dreams. 二、 选词填空。 friend store hear the much give think but careful of Margaret always 1. her friends cards. She thinks it is a great way to tel them how much she values their 2. . Last week, Margaret went to different 3. for special cards. She wanted to find a card for each friend, and she also wanted the cards to look sort of 4. same. Margaret spent over an hour looking for cards, 5. she could not find the right ones. Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards herself. But she wasn􀆳t sure how to make cards. She remembered 6. about gift cards made by hand somewhere. She used the Internet to find out 7. about these cards. She made notes 8. al the materials she would need and went to the store to get them. Margaret spent hours working on the cards 9. . That night, Margaret showed her family the cards. Even her brother 10. they were great. Margaret decided to make her parents and brother cards too. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 方框选词类短文填空 题型特点:方框选词类短文填空一般给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间挖掉10个词,同时在方框中给出10~ 12个词。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 考查要点:1. 学生的整体阅读能力。2. 学生对基础语法的运用能力。 解题步骤:1. 先题后文,词性分类。研究备选单词,并对词性做简单的标记。2. 关键词定位,抓住主旨。 3. 瞻前顾后,仔细分析。4. 先易后难,轻松收尾。5. 通读全文,复核校对。 解题要点:1. 必须做到上下文联系,切勿盲目填词。2. 注意词形和词性是否符合语法规则。 英语(外研版)七年级 23 阅 读 B 一、 完形填空。 When we lived in the countryside, my father and I had a garden. We planted beans, carrots and other 1 in it. To us, growing plants was a kind of happiness. We loved the earthy(泥 土 的) 2 . The fresh smel made us feel good. Two years ago, my father got a job in the city, so we had to 3 the city. Dad and I 4 the garden in the countryside very much. So we decided to make a 5 in our neighbourhood. First, we dug soil in a place. Next we 6 planted seeds and smal plants. We wore gloves 7 some plants could easily hurt our hands. This took us back to the 8 time in the countryside. Soon the flowers came out. The air was filed 9 the fresh smel of plants. Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last, the vegetables became ripe(成熟的), so we picked them. Dad and I 10 some tasty vegetables from our city garden. Dad said to me happily, “Our garden comes back again.” 1. A. vegetables B. fruits C. bread D. tomatoes 2. A. soundB. feelingC. smel D. colour 3. A. come out B. blow out C. add to D. move to 4. A. foundB. missedC. hated D. received 5. A. gardenB. house C. yard D. field 6. A. carefuly B. sadly C. nearly D. probably 7. A. until B. becauseC. or D. so 8. A. hard B. boring C. easy D. wonderful 9. A. at B. in C. with D. of 10. A. madeB. enjoyedC. openedD. bought 二、 阅读理解。 Every country celebrates the New Year. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand(泰国) celebrate it by pouring(泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this wil bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usualy in April. It is very hot at this time of year in Thailand. In Switzerland(瑞 士), people often go sking to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from one farmhouse to another. They jump up and down to make the cowbels ring. They hope this wil sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People al over the world often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to . A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun C. sweep away bad luck D. hope for much rain 2. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as al kinds of animals. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 24 C. They sing in the world of ice and snow. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 3. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the folowing shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. The passage is mainly about . A. different festivals in the world B. ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. things to do during the Chinese Spring Festival 三、 阅读短文,将选项还原到文中,有两项 多余。 答案讲解 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to deal with the relationship with their parents. Here are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents. First, respect(尊重) them. 1. You haven􀆳t experienced your parents􀆳 life, so you don􀆳t know that they work under great stress(压力). Second, trust them. 2. If you learn how to trust your parents, your life wil be much easier. Third, communicate with them. When you disagree with your parents, you should communicate with them. 3. Finaly, accompany(陪伴) them. Parents also need company. 4. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. 5. Why not try your best to care about each other in the right way? A. Because we haven􀆳t experienced our parents􀆳 life. B. By doing this, you can show them that you have the right to decide what to do. C. Your parents give al their love to you. D. It is important to respect your parents. E. Do you try to comfort(安 慰) your parents when they feel down? F. You should trust your parents as they trust you. G. We should communicate with them. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 句子还原类任务型阅读 题型特点:句子还原类任务型阅读是中考中的常考题型之一。一般有200~250词,常有七选五、六选五和 五选五等几种题型。 考查要点:1. 对故事情节和事件发展顺序的理解。2. 对段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系的理解。短文以记 叙文和说明文为主。设空位置通常为三种:段首、段尾和段中。 解题步骤:主要用“圈点线索词法”进行作答。圈点线索词法是指边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句 子,圈点线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。其解题步骤主要有四步:1. 读选项,圈关键词, 暗排序。2. 读短文,找逻辑,抓过渡词。3. 先易后难来解题。4. 回读短文定答案。 解题要点:1. 抓住过渡词,看住上下句。2. 盯紧横线前后的词语。 英语(外研版)七年级 25 写 作 [典题在线] 假设你是李华,你的家乡是山东的一个小 村庄,一条河流流经你的家乡。请根据以下要 点,写一篇英语短文,描述你家乡的变化。 要点:1. What was it like in the past? 2. What problems does it face? 3. What should we do to protect it? 要求:1. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不 计入总词数);2. 尽可能用以下表达: give ...a calm feeling、 cry for help、 cal on sb.to do sth. My hometown is a smal vilage in Shandong Province. Hope my hometown wil become beautiful soon. [审题谋篇] “自然景观”属于义务教育英语课程标准中 的“人与自然”范畴,主要包括自然生态、环境保 护和灾害防范等。该话题主要是谈论家乡自然 环境的变化,这是各地中考英语真题中最常考 的话题作文之一。 体 裁 说明文 时 态 一般过去时和一般现在时 人 称 主要使用第一人称和第三人称 要 点 1. 首先介绍现状; 2. 描述解决污染问题的具体措施; 3. 展望美好未来。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 river rubbish environment give begin protect run through calm feeling throw ... into cal on 1. 有一条河流流经村庄。 2. 它给了我们一种平静的感觉。 3. 一些人开始把垃圾扔进河里。 4. 我们应该号召更多的人保护环境。 [连句成篇] My hometown is a smal vilage in Shandong Province. ① There is a river run through it. ② The river was clean many years ago. It gave us a calm feeling. ③ But later some people begin to throw rubbish into it, so the river was dirty and smely.And now the river is crying aloud for help. ④ We should take steps to protect it. First, we mustn􀆳t throw rubbish into the river. ⑤ Then, we should plant many trees and often clean the river. ⑥ We should cal on more people to protect the environment. Hope my hometown wil become beautiful soon. [名师点评] 本文主题明确,段落清晰明了,语言简单易 懂,使用了基础且常见的词汇和简单句,易于掌 握和模仿。 但是短文在细节方面还存在一些错误, ①、③存在语法和用词错误需要改正。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 26 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词等方面还 有一定的提升空间。其中,②可将两句合并为 一句,更加简洁;④可用疑问句句式对该句进行 改写;⑤可用比较级升级,层次更凸显;⑥句式 单一,可以升级改造提升语言的魅力。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的 一处错误。 1. There is a river run through it. 2. But later some people begin to throw rubbish into it, so the river was dirty and smely. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. The river was clean many years ago. It gave us a calm feeling.(合并为一句) 2. We should take steps to protect it.(用特殊 疑问句改写句子) 3. Then, we should plant many trees and often clean the river.(用比较级改写句子) 4. We should cal on more people to protect the environment.(用what􀆳s more改写句子) [范文展示] My hometown is a smal vilage in Shandong Province.There is a river running 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 through it.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 The river used to be so clean that it 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 gave us a calm feeling.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 But later some people 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 began to throw rubbish into it,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 so the river was 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 dirty and smely􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.And now the river is crying aloud for help.What should we do to protect it?􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 First, we mustn􀆳t throw rubbish into the river.Then, we should plant more trees and 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 often clean the river.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍What􀆳s more, we should 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 cal on more people to protect the environment.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Hope my hometown wil become beautiful soon. [自主训练] 假如你是国际水资源协会的成员。请你根 据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍澳大 利亚的大堡礁 (the Great Barrier Reef)的状况, 并适当加以评论。 提示:1. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸, 是世界最大最长的珊瑚礁;2.大堡礁长2011公 里,由2900个珊瑚礁岛组成。物种丰富多样, 堪称最美的“装饰品”;3. 由于气候变化、海洋 污染等因素,许多珊瑚已经死亡。 要求:1. 80词左右;2. 要点齐全,行文连 贯,可适当发挥。 提示词:珊瑚礁coral reef;装饰品decoration。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级 7 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语音与词汇 a: /eɪ/ tale; able; /æ/ snack; sad; /ɒ/ want; restaurant; /􀱷/ pass; past; /ə/ another; alone al: /ɔː/ cal; smal ar: /􀱷/ car; far; /ə/ popular; disappear aw: /ɔː/ awful; saw ay: /eɪ/ play; say e: /iː/ she; we; /e/ tennis; fresh; /ə/ diet; open; /ɪ/ believe; decide ea: /iː/ team; dream; /e/ ready; deaf ear: /ɪə/ tear; year; /eə/ swear; wear ee: /iː/ need; agree er: /ə/ farmer; river i: /aɪ/ hike; likely; /ɪ/ discover; it; /ə/ pencil; possible; /ɪ/ traffic; insect ie: /aɪ/ tie; lie; /iː/ field; piece ir: /ɜː/ circle; thirsty y: /aɪ/ sky; fly o: /əʊ/ hold; note; /ɒ/ nod; dog; /ʌ/ wonder; another; /ə/ polution; introduce oa: /əʊ/ boat; coat oo: /ʊ/ foot; look; /uː/ pool; baloon or: /ɔː/ boring; uniform; /ə/ forget; correct ou: /aʊ/ aloud; ours our: /ə/ favour; colour ow: /əʊ/ throw; grow; /aʊ/ however; now oy: /ɔɪ/ toy; boy u: /juː/ unusual; future; /ʌ/ suffer; discuss; /uː/ blue; true; /ə/ support; success ur: /ɜː/ further; surf; /ə/ future; picture(答案不唯 一,符合相应音标要求即可) 语法(名词、代词、一般现在时、 现在进行时、 there be句型) 一、 A 1. there 2. their 3. its 4. life 5. is carrying 6. fly 7. is 8. growth 9. these 10. peace B 1. some 2. stories 3. us 4. my 5. those 6. vegetables 7. other 8. housework 9. while 10. activities 二、 1. are 由eleven people可知, be动词用are。 2. family􀆳s 此处表示“我们家的房子”,要用名词所 有格形式。 3. children children表示“孩子们”,符合语境。 4. holidays 根据后面的like the Spring Festival可 知,是在节日期间, holiday是可数名词,这里用复数 形式holidays。 5. traditions tradition是可数名词,这里用复数形 式traditions。 6. take take a photo意为“拍照”。 7. ours 此处要用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our memories。 8. them want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某 事”,这里指代前面的 My grandparents,且在动词 want后作宾语,所以用宾格形式them。 9. dishes wash dishes意为“洗餐具”。 10. makes 句子是一般现在时,主语teamwork是 不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 三、 1. Chinese 由girl可知,此处用形容词修饰。 2. Its 由colour可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。 3. my “我”也能在上面做“我”的家庭作业, my是 形容词性物主代词,用来修饰homework。 4. search 时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I, 谓语动词用原形。 5. games game意为“游戏”,是可数名词,此处用 复数形式。 6. magazines magazine意为“杂志”,是可数名词, 且由some可知,用名词复数形式。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 7. sister􀆳s 根据上下文可知,要用名词所有格形 式sister􀆳s。 8. their their是形容词性物主代词,意为“他们的”。 9. phones 此处指他们的手机,用名词复数形式。 10. helps 由主语it可知,谓语动词用helps。 阅 读 A 一、 A 1. A 代词指代题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知, it指代前面 提到的a new insect。 2. B 推理判断题。由“An entomologist studies insects.”可知,昆虫学家研究昆虫。 3. C 词义猜测题。作者看到昆虫后,尝试去弄清 楚这是哪种昆虫, find out意为“弄清楚,查出”。 4. B 信息排序题。作者看到一只新昆虫;接着把 昆虫放进玻璃瓶;然后给昆虫画一幅画;最后把昆虫 放走,所以顺序是b-d-c-a。 5. A 主旨大意题。文章开篇表明作者今年开始了 收集昆虫的爱好,接着讲述收集昆虫的过程、对昆虫 的观察等,整体围绕作者喜欢做的事展开,所以A 选项最能概括文章主旨。 B 6. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,提到 了植物的数量、大小和重要性,未提及植物的组成 部分。 7. C 推理判断题。第一段通过给出具体数字来描 述植物。 8. D 细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one place to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.” 可知,植物适应环境很重要。 9. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物的相关知 识,属于自然范畴。 二、 1. gives 句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三 人称单数,所以谓语动词用gives。 2. friendship 根据空前的their可知,此处应填名 词, friendship意为“友谊”。 3. stores different修饰可数名词复数, store的复 数形式是stores。 4. the 根据same可知,应填the。 5. but 前后为转折关系,所以用but。 6. hearing remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某 事”,这里表示她记得在某个地方听说过关于手工制 作的礼物卡片的事。 7. more 她用互联网是为了了解更多关于这些卡 片的信息。 8. of make notes of表示“记录……”,这里表示她 记下所有需要的材料。 9. carefuly 此 处 修 饰 动 词 短 语,应 用 副 词 carefuly,表示她认真地制作卡片。 10. thought 甚至她哥哥都认为它们很棒。 阅 读 B 一、 1. A 根据前文“We planted beans, carrots”可 知,豆子和胡萝卜都属于蔬菜。 2. C “我们”喜欢泥土的气味。 3. D “我”爸爸在城里得了一份新工作,所以“我 们”得搬到城里。 4. B 爸爸和“我”非常想念在乡下的花园。find发 现; miss想念; hate讨厌; receive收到。 5. A “我们”决定在社区里造一个花园。 6. A 接着“我们”小心翼翼地种植种子和小植物。 7. B 因为一些植物容易伤手所以戴手套。 8. D 这把“我们”带回到村里美好的时光。 9. C be filed with意为“充满……”。 10. B 爸爸和“我”享受着来自城市花园的美味蔬 菜。make制作; enjoy享受; open打开; buy买。 二、 1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this wil bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知,泰国人向朋友和访 客泼水是希望带来降雨。 2. C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 四 段 中 “In Switzerland, people often go sking to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可 知,瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌来庆祝新年。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 3. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话 题,每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式;第二段至 第四段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式;最后一段 进行了总结。 4. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝 新年的方式。 三、 1. D 前文提到“First, respect them.”,接下来 应该是进一步阐述尊重父母的重要性。D项符合 语境。 2. F 根据后文“If you learn how to trust your parents, your life wil be much easier.”可知,这里应 该是说要信任父母, F项符合语境。 3. B 此段主题是和父母交流, B项进一步说明了 交流的好处。 4. E 前文提到“Parents also need company.”,选项 E符合陪伴的主题。 5. C 最后一段是对全文的总结和升华,选项C强 调了父母对孩子的爱,与后文“Why not try your best to care about each other in the right way?”相呼 应,说明要互相关心。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. There is a river running through the vilage. 2. It gave us a calm feeling. 3. Some people began to throw rubbish into the river. 4. We should cal on more people to protect the environment. [千锤百炼] A. 1. There is a river running through it. 2. But later some people began to throw rubbish into it, so the river was dirty and smely. B. 1. The river used to be so clean that it gave us a calm feeling. 2. What should we do to protect it? 3. Then, we should plant more trees and often clean the river. 4. What􀆳s more, we should cal on more people to protect the environment. [自主训练] One possible version: The Great Barrier Reef is on the northeast coast of Australia. It is the largest and longest coral reef in the world. The Great Barrier Reef is 2,011 kilometres long. It􀆳s made up of 2,900 coral reef islands. It􀆳s famous for many kinds of plants and animals. It is known as the most beautiful “decoration” in the world. The natural wonder is very amazing. Lots of tourists visit it every year. However, because of climate change and ocean polution, much coral has died. We should stop people from kiling too much fish and poluting the ocean. Protecting the Great Barrier Reef is protecting our home. 专项训练(二) 语音与词汇 b: /b/ break; bike c: /k/ fact; corn; /s/ receive; certain ch: /ʧ/ research; rich ck: /k/ neck; back d: /d/ die; band dr: /dr/ dream; driver ds: /dz/ birds; finds f: /f/ ful; fun g: /􀱹/ grow; guitar; /ʤ/ magical; cabbage h: /h/ hunt; hit j: /ʤ/ joke; just k: /k/ sink; folk kn: /n/ know; knowledge l: /l/ life; lonely m: /m/ mix; myself n: /n/ nervous; nod ng: /􀱻/ lung; hang nk: /􀱻k/ bank; drink 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈